2011年11月学位英语真题及超详细答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题答案超详解

（2011年11月07日）

Passage 1

The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙的)route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,” said https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc4629010.html,urel, an architect。(76)“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is。” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat(栖息地)loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year。

(77)As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process。

There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet(紫外线的)signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available。

Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don’t necessarily have to treat every window,” https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc4629010.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the

whole building。”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns。

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. New York is a city of glass towers。

B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds。

C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings。

D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States。

【答案】B。

一网解题：此题目属于主旨大意题。此类题目我们建议您暂时搁置在这里，根据我们的切题解题法的原则，出题人一定会在下面的题目中，给我们提供大量的关于文章主旨的信息。

全文主要说由于建筑的反光玻璃导致了鸟类大量死亡，以及为了减少鸟类因撞击而死亡，美国一些地区采取的措施。因此选B。

2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?

A. Climate change

B. Habitat loss

C. Lack of food

D. Crashing into buildings。

【答案】B。

一网解题：题干大意：引起迁徙鸟类死亡的第一原因是什么。

如果阁下没有足够的常识储备，请您带着题干关键词：death for migrating birds，一目一行定位答案范围在：第一段第三句话。定位句是：Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat loss, with…，可判断撞击是既栖息地减少后的第二个主要原因。此处请您理解关键词after的含义：crashes 是在habitat loss之后，反过来也就是说，habitat loss是第一位的原因。故选B

3. What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean?

A. Choices

B. Explanations

C. Solutions

D. Developments

【答案】C。

一网解题：千万千万注意，答案信息就应该在这个词语的附近，此题目只要我们把句子翻译一下，相信您也不会犯错误。前面第二小题讲述鸟类大量死亡，这里应该讲述的是解决

办法了。There was no easy fixes…表示解决起来不容易，即没有容易的解决办法。答案是C。

4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center。

A. Dot patterns

B. Shades

C. Nets

D. Covers

【答案】A。

一网解题：带着题干关键词：Jacob K. Javits，一目一行定位答案范围在：全文最后一句The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 故选A。

5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes。

B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes。

C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year。

D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages。

【答案】D。

一网解题：此类题目我们最好是带着选项内容，和利用前面题目的信息，一目一行到原

文中判断：A选项信息在最后一自然段第一句话：原文中提及，只是改变建筑物的一部分，当然排除；B选项：定位文中第三段。最后一段第三句话，排除；C选项：第一段最后一句

话，是十亿只，而非90000只，排除；D选项：第三段…that use ultraviolet signals, but they are still in their infancy。表示使用紫外线信号还在初步使用阶段，即D项，原文中的in their infancy 即是选项中in their earlystage的同义转述。

反过头去完成第一小题：其余四个小题给我们的综合信息是：第二小题是鸟类

死亡原因；第三小题是：解决办法；第四小题仍然是解决办法；第五小题仍然是解决办法。那么全文大意我们应该就明明白白清清楚楚了：提出鸟类迁徙途中的大量死亡的原因，解决

办法。只有B选项提及了关键词：birds和玻璃。答案是B。

全文翻译

纽约市的反射建筑对大西洋迁徙过程中的鸟类造成了致命的伤害。“我们住在一个玻璃的时代，”约有9万只鸟因撞到了城市的建筑上而丧命。它们通常在附近的公园觅食之后，撞到了玻璃建筑的低层上。这种撞击是继栖息地减少之后，对迁徙鸟类造成致命的第二个主要因素，死亡数量估计一年攀升到10亿。

近几十年里，随着玻璃设置的办公室和公寓数量的增加，也就要我们号召建造一些对鸟类没有那么大杀伤力的建筑。圣弗朗西斯科在七月份采取了鸟类安全标准建造房屋。美国绿色建筑协会，一个非盈利性的工业组织开始鼓励建造一些注重环境型的建筑，并于今年秋天引进鸟类安全标准，作为环境认证过程的一部分。

但是，解决方案并不容易。少数研究者用紫外线信号研发玻璃设计，但是研究仍在初始阶段。覆盖式、点式、阴影式和网状式的设计是几个主要的合适的选择方案。

通常，只有建筑的一部分需要改造。“不用改造每一扇窗户。”劳拉说。“如果改造整栋大楼费用太大了。”Jacob K. Javits会展中心正在实施改造方案，近期的大多数建筑主要是针对减少鸟类撞击问题而设计的。建筑少用反射玻璃，而采用点式型。

Passage 2

Today’s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations(革新)are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital(数字的)，they are impatient to get on with life。

The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship(企业家才能)education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them。

A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell , a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only in business schools.

Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is the programs,” she says. “We need to spread out from the business school。” Either as class projects or on their own, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market. In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean; industrial design majors at Syracuse, in special laboratory, create wearable technologies。(78)The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don’t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need,” says Daniel S.Greenberg, author of Science for sale: The perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism。

Leonard A.Schlesinger, Babson College’s president, says that the question of

whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”

6. When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still_____。

A. in high school

B. in the army

C. in primary school

D. at college

【答案】D。

一网解题：带着题干关键词：Google and Facebook were established,一目一行定位答案范围在：第一段第二句话。the 18-year-olds, …two students at Stanford; …at Harvard…, 即斯坦福和哈佛两所大学，故选D。

7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?

A. T o prepare students for future academic life

B. To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them。

C. T o prepare students for overseas career。

D. T o prepare student to develop interpersonal skills。

【答案】B。

一网解题：entrepreneurship education（企业家才能）认识吗？A选项与题干关键词（企业家才能）格格不入，至少关系不大，排除；C选项：为学生的海外事业作准备，那么我们反向思维，国内事业就不需要这种教育了？排除：D选项：人际交往能力。既然如此，也不一定就需要entrepreneurship education，其它的形式也许更适合，排除。答案是B：找到机会并且抓住它们。

认证答案：带着题干关键词：entrepreneurship education一目一行定位答案范围在：第二段，…in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.当然B选项是正确答案。

8. The word “prototype” in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_____。

A. model

B. strategy

C. method

D. stage

【答案】A。

一网解题：Prototype 意为典型，模式，意为：在市场模式下，审查经济计划。故选A。

9. What does Daniel S. Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education?

A. Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught。

B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn’t all about business。

C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields。

D. Colleges shouldn’t put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs。

【答案】D。

一网解题：此题目充分利用常识储备和前面题目的信息：假如我们的大学都朝商业化发展，那么国将不国，大学将不大学了，因为大学应该永远是育人为先，育人岂能是简简单单

的“entrepreneurship education”能够代替的？简直是胡诌。任何有常识之人，都应该同意我的观点。A与B与C选项，均与常识相违背，排除。

认证答案：带着题干关键词：Daniel S. Grennberg一目一行定位答案范围在：倒数第二段。定位句：…I just don’t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need,…表示Greenberg 认为，根据国家需要，企业家才能没有占太高的地位。所以同义转化为D，没有太高地位，因此学校也不必太重视它。

10. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools。

B. Qualities of an entrepreneur。

C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges。

D. Kids in the information age。

【答案】C。

一网解题：充分利用前面题目的信息：首先排除B与D选项，因为前面题目信息的关键词（高频词）是：大学、企业家才能。与之匹配的选项只有C选项。答案是C。

认证答案：全文开篇描写一些人学生时代的创造力和发明，进而引出企业家才能教育这一概念，然后描述企业家才能被应用到什么领域，以及关于企业家才能教育的一些负面评价。

故选C，全文讲述了学校的企业家才能教育。

全文翻译

当今的学生比起罗斯福大多是听着比尔盖茨的事迹长大的，同时，他们生活在一个革新很普

遍的世界中。毕竟，目前18岁这一代人在8岁的时候，斯坦福大学的两个学生创建了Google；马克·扎克伯格在2004年创建了Facebook，那时他还在哈佛上学，那些孩子们正要上高中。

他们是伴着数字长大的，所以渴望去享受生活。

要发掘像这样的潜质儿童，最简单的方法就是检查一下企业家才能教育，那里的大学和学院试着让孩子认清机会、把握机会。

去年，考夫曼基金会发表了一则报告，在校园里实行推进创新的财政计划，报告显示，在2年到4年间提供超过5 000个企业家才能培训计划——比起1985年仅有的250个课程有所增加。考夫曼基金会副会长Lesa Mitchell说基金会扩大了它的学术影响力，而这曾经仅在经

济类院校使用。现在，企业家才能这个概念在工程计划、医学类院校及艺术领域兴起。“我们感兴趣的是让这个概念在所有领域中使用，”她说，“我们需要把这个概念从经济类院校中传播出去。”

不管是课程还是他们自身，各专业的学生都应具备这样的思想，写一些商业计划，进而通过

一种模式(通常是市场模式下)来审视这些计划。闲暇时，普度大学的农业经济类学生发明了

豆子的新用法；希拉丘兹工业设计专业的学生在专门实验室创造了耐用技术。

企业家才能运动受到一些人的批判，特别是那些把大学时代视为一个广泛学术研发的时期。“根据国家需求，我认为企业家才能没有占有很高地位，”Daniel S. Greenberg说，销售科学：校园资本主义的风险、回报和妄想一书的作者。

巴布森大学校长Leonard A. Schlesinger说创新能否被教出来这一问题是一个长期备受争议的话题。

Passage 3

Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys, Neal Rose, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern Universtiy, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103,to talk about their most notable regret .Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn’t do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed。

The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance (浪漫的事)(18%)----lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%)，whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%) ,education (12%)，money(10%) and parenting(9^%)。

Rose and Morrison’s study, which is to be published in social psychological and personality science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person’s major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a

person’s “life circumstances—accomplishments, shortcomings ,situation in life—inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret,” the authors write。

(79)People with less education, for instance were more likely to report education regret. People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic partner tended to hold regrets regarding love. Broken down(分解、细分)by sex, more women(44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family----not surprising, since women “value social relationships more than men,” the authors write. In contrast ,men (34%) were more likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets, wishing they’d chosen a different career path, for instance ,or followed their passion。(80)Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children。

There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (do something you wish you didn’t) .But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent。

11.In the second paragraph, the author shows ______。

A. the researchers’ findings

B. the importance of family

C. the importance of money

D. the importance of career

【答案】A。

一网解题：一目一行浏览第二自然段，第二段讲述的都是数据，也同时B与C与D选项原文中都有提及，那么我的天，那么我们该何去何从，简直是无所适从了，那么此情况下，

答案绝对是A。即调查研究的结果。即A选项包容了其余三个选项的内涵。

12. According to the passage , college student participants mainly had regrets about their ______。

A. family and childhood

B. study and major

C. career and job

D. romance and fear

【答案】B。

一网解题：题干关键词：college student participants。大学生遗憾的是什么。充分利用常识储备，答案应该是B。因为A选项你不应该，也没有道理；同样的道理排除C与D选项；

认证答案：带着题干关键词：college student participants一目一行定位答案范围在：第三段第二句话。定位句：…college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused

regrets,…studied harder or a different major. 即B项study and major。意为学习和专业。

13.The word “notable” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______。

A. common

B. capable

C. wonderful

D. remarkable

【答案】D。

一网解题：一目一行定位第一段，其实只要我们仔细翻译一下词语所在的句子，答案也就一目了然了：找了370个志愿者，年龄从19到103岁，目的是要他们谈一谈自己到目前为止，最_____的遗憾。所以空格处应该填入“最大、最典型”的意思。

同时前面稍远的句子也给了有用的信息：…find out what the typical American regrets most。即最主要，最典型的遗憾，故D remarkable“值得注意的”为正确答案。

14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have。

B. The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have。

C. More women than men had regrets about love and family。

D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction。

【答案】C。

一网解题：此类题目要么带着选项内容去原文中寻找，要么利用前面题目提供的信息，要么利用常识储备完成，要么等完成其它题目后，再来做。

利用常识储备，排除A与B选项，因为这两个选项表达的意思几乎一模一样：“受教育越少，留下的遗憾就越多”与“受教育越多，留下的遗憾就越少”。难道不是一回事吗？毫不犹豫排除这两个选项；C选项：女人当然比男人更加在乎家庭，当然女人在爱情和家庭方面的遗憾多于男人，这观点是完全符合我们的常识储备的；D选项：不行动的遗憾要比行动的遗憾持久。有些人为了不留下遗憾，干脆不作为。这种现象有，可能还有一定的市场，但与我们的做人是违背的，排除，个别现象而已。答案是C。

认证答案：带着选项内容一目一行猎取有价值的信息：定位第五段，…more women than men had regrets about love and family…故C对。原文第四段，学历越低的人，对学历及教育的遗憾越多，A项不明确；学历越高的人，对事业的遗憾最多，B项是对文章的曲解。最后一段，不行动的遗憾要比行动的遗憾持久，D与其意思相反，故排除。

15. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. How regret is understood by a typical American。

B .Common regrets is more important than love and hate。

C. Why regret is more important than love and hate。

D. How regret has shaped Americans。

【答案】B。

一网解题：主旨题。方法前面已经有了讲述。A选项与第13小题相悖，讲述的是各个阶

层、各个年龄段人士的“regret遗憾”，排除；其余题目都没有涉及到why和How，答案是B。

B选项：人们的遗憾比较多，不仅仅局限于爱呀恨的。第12小题不就提及了大学生的遗憾

是：学习与专业。后悔当初没有努力学习，或者专业没有选择好等等。世界上还有比爱呀恨的更加重要的东西。

认证答案：开篇讲述“遗憾”的概念，引出两位研究者的调查，然后详细列出了各种常见遗憾的表现形式。所以文章主旨为美国人常见的遗憾。

全文翻译

遗憾和爱与恐惧一样，是一种普通的情感，同时它又能产生强大的力量。因此，在一项新报告中，两个研究者试图找出美国人最典型的遗憾是什么。电话调查显示，西北大学管理系营

销教授及心理学家Neal Roese和伊利诺伊大学心理学博士Mike Morrison调查了年龄从19岁到103岁的370个美国人，让他们谈论一下各自最遗憾的事。参与者被问到遗憾是什么，何时发生，这些遗憾是否是他们造成的，这些遗憾是否还会继续下去。被提及的最普遍的遗憾中有18%和浪漫有关，失恋或分手。16%的家庭遗憾位居第二，比方说，儿时对兄弟姐妹的不友善情绪仍然存在。其他的遗憾包括13%的事业遗憾，12%的教育遗憾，10%的金钱遗憾，还有9%的遗憾与父母有关。

Roese和Morrison的研究在社会心理学和性格科学中被发表，它的意义在于广泛地调查了

美国公众，包括所有年龄段的人和社会经济背景和教育背景的人。先前对遗憾的研究主要关注在校大学生，他们的遗憾主要倾向于教育方面，像是希望自己学习更努力或者是选一门不

同的专业。新调查显示大部分人中，一个人的“生活环境---成就、缺点、生活状况---加深了

这种遗憾，”作者写到。

比如说，教育程度低的人，更多的是对教育的遗憾。学历高的人更多的是事业的遗憾。没有伴侣的人对爱情抱有遗憾。

从性别来划分，女人对于家庭和爱情的遗憾比男人多，是44%：19%---毫无疑问，因为女人“比男人更珍惜社会关系，”作者写道。相反，男人对事业的遗憾比女人多，是34%：27%，

比如说，希望他们选择不同的事业或者跟随自己的意愿。也有许多参与者希望减少工作量能花更多的时间来陪孩子。

在什么也不做和做完之后后悔之间也有一种划分。但是，像先前的研究一样，目前的调查发现，有些遗憾比其他的遗憾持续更久：人们对什么也不做的遗憾倾向更加长久；同时，对做过之后后悔的遗憾特别短暂。

Part Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

一网支招：这类型题目是考察语法知识、词汇量。所以那些重要的语言点，请您务必要敏感，出题人是不会随随便便弄几道题目来应付的，一般而言，所考察的语言点是不会重复的。唯一有效的方法就是多做历年真题，学好语法是必需的，因为任何一门测试，最起码有写作，如果语法一塌糊涂，那谈何写作？！。

16. Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We’d better get everything ready before he _______。

A. arrives

B. arrive

C. will arrive

D. arrived

【答案】A。

一网解题：时态题目。咱们首先考虑语言环境（即语境）：题干中的is coming 告诉我们此题目语言环境是：现在。排除D选项（语言环境是过去）；连词before 在这里引导状语从句，在状语从句中，从句用现在的时态代替将来的时态，排除C选项；空格前面的主语是第三人称单数he，我们知道，第三人称单数后面，一般情况下是不能直接接动词原形的，除非前面有情态动词，排除B选项。答案是A。

17._______yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London。

A. Did you come

B. Had you come

C. Should you come

D. Were you to come

【答案】B。

一网解题：此题目请您注意两点：would have met和选项中的助动词或情态动词或be 动词提到了主语的前面，而句子末尾又没有问号。

would have met暗示我们这里是虚拟语气；那些词语提前，是倒装的标志。

这里是对过去虚拟，所以应该与would have met相吻合，答案是B。

小贴士：虚拟语气中，省略if，句子需要倒装，原句应该为“If you had come…”。译为：要是你昨天来了，你就能见到琼斯教授了。但他现在已经去伦敦了。

18. The man denied_____ into the neighbor’s garden and ______his cow。

A. going...stealing

B. going…stole

C. went…stealing

D. went…stole

【答案】A。

一网解题：1、首先排除C与D选项，因为went是go的过去式，一定用来作谓语；

2、and 表达并列关系，把句子还原，我们就能够清清楚楚和什么词语并列：The man denied_____ into the neighbor’s garden and he denied______his cow。（这个男人否认进入了房子并且也否认偷了牛），所以我们发现是与第一空格的词语并列。

3、既然如此，答案是A。

4、同时这也是一动词固定用法，deny +doing 表示否认做过某事，译为：这个人否认潜入到邻居家的花园，并且偷了牛。

19.T ed worked like a horse in his youth, ______contributed to his great success later as a businessman。

A. that

B. who

C. what

D. which

【答案】D。

一网解题：此题目考察连词（即从句），连词前面有逗号即非限定性定语从句。

于是我们按照定语从句的语法规则来处理了。前面的逗号，排除A选项；what不引导定语从句，排除C选项；前面的先行词不是人，排除B选项。

which 指代前面的句子，译为：泰德年轻时像老黄牛一样工作，这使他日后成为了一个极其成功的商人。这里的“这”就是指代前面的句子“Ted worked like a horse in his youth,”。

小贴士：先行词不一定总是指代词语或短语，还能够指代整个句子。例如：we work hard,

which make us successful in overcoming all the difficulties

20. A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers _______ stolen from the general manager’s office。

A.is

B.are

C.were

D. was

【答案】D。

一网解题：考察主谓一致。首先根据语言环境排除A与B选项，因为它们的语言环境是“现在”，而根据题目中的“A few hours ago,”，告诉我们语言环境应该是“过去”；再者出题人考察主谓一致时，绝大多数情况下是与前者保持一致的，因为在我们中国人的常态思维是：看谓语前面的词语的单复数。由with引导的名词词组的谓语动词看with前面的名词，即a small

Suitcase，所以主语是单数，答案是D。句子大意：几小时前，总经理办公室的一个装有主要文件的小整理箱被偷了。

21.______ on the New World,he felt like crying。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc4629010.html,nd

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc4629010.html,nded

C.To land

D.Having landed

【答案】D。

一网解题：考察非谓语动词。注意选项的分类：A选项能够用来作谓语；其余三个选项都是不能作谓语，即非谓语。判断要不要连词的方法：连词= 谓语个数—1，此题目中没有连词，故而只能一个动词作谓语，原文中的felt 就是用来做谓语的，所以排除A选项；

He 应该是先land on 着陆后felt like crying的，所以要用非谓语的完成时。答案是D。

句子大意：来到了这个新世界，他感觉很想哭。

小贴士：B选项是非谓语的过去分词，表达被动，而登陆是he 主动完成的，当然排除；C选项是非谓语的动词不定式，表达的动作发生在谓语动作的前面，即he 还没有登陆，就想哭了。当然不可能，故而排除。（详阅本网校语法模块）。

22.Visit our store。Nowhere elsesuch good bargains。

A.you find

B.find you

C.do you find

D.you do find

【答案】C。

一网解题：请您仔细看着选项，阁下知道出题人的出题意图了吗？do 和find之类的词

语是不能随随便便出现在主语前面的，而且句子末尾也没有问号。那么就告诉我们这里是考察倒装结构。

判断是否倒装的最简单的办法是：按照句子的正常语序，本来不应该呆在句首的词语，而生拉硬拽到了句首，那么这个句子就应该倒装。

按照句子的正常语序（到我们商店看看，你在哪儿都找不到这么便宜的价格。），所以否定词nowhere是不能置于句首的，故句子倒装。答案是C。

此题目只需要部分倒装，故而B选项排除。

句子大意：到我们商店看看，你在哪儿都找不到这么便宜的价格。

23.Afterseemed an endless wait，it was his turn to go into the doctor’s office。

A,this B.that C.which D.what

【答案】D。

一网解题：千万千万注意，此处的after乃一介词，而非连词。故而这是一宾语从句，首先排除A选项，因为它不是一连词；介词后面不能接that，排除B选项；C选项要求前面要有所指代，而原文中没有，排除；D选项what = all that是有所指代的，答案是D。

句子大意：在一看似没有尽头的等待后，终于轮到他进了看病了。

24.Ever since the Simiths moved to the lake area a year ago,they ______ better health。

A.could have enjoyed

B.had enjoyed

C.have been enjoying

D.are enjoying

【答案】C。

一网解题：考察时态。A与B选项为一类（语言环境是过去）；C与D选项为一类（语言环境是现在）。现在完成进行时。句子大意是：自从史密斯一家一年以前搬到湖区，他们

就一直享受着更健康的生活。很明显句子讲述的应该是“自从去年以来，一直到现在”的事情，所以语言环境是现在，排除A与D选项；

“享受更健康的生活”这个动作，不但是现在，将来也是“在享受”，也就是说，这个动作“持续”到了将来。而D选项只着眼于现在。答案是C。have been enjoying（是

现在完成进行时）

温馨提醒：

现在完成进行时着眼于：动作从过去开始，延续到现在，将来仍然持续；

现在进行时着眼于：说话此刻持续的动作；

过去进行时着眼于：过去某一刻正在持续的动作；

将来进行时着眼于：将来某一刻持续的动作。

25.The boss doesn’t want to talk about the accident;now he is in no ______ to do so。

A.feeling

B.attitude

C.emotion

D.mood

【答案】D。

一网解题：此类题目就是您的词汇量了。考察固定搭配。be in no mood to do sth. 没有做……的心情。feeling 指感受，attitude指态度，emotion指感情，情感。

句子大意：老板不想谈这次事故，他现在没有心情这样做。

26.I can’t understand why you regard it as music.It ______ me mad!

A.puts

B.sets

C.drivers

D.changes

【答案】C。

一网解题：考察固定搭配。drive sb. mad把某人弄疯。句子大意：我不能理解你为什么把它视为音乐。这快把我弄疯了！

27.Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through.______ he caught a bad cold。

A.consequently

B.finally

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc4629010.html,tely

D.strangely

【答案】A。

一网解题：连词。他感冒是淋湿的结果。A选项表结果，因此，因而。答案是A。B选

项表达按照先后顺序的“最后”，不合题意。

句子大意：昨天布莱克先生被雨浇了，浑身都湿透了。因此得了重感冒。

28.William likes to eat out,but he is not ______ about what he eats。

A.pecrliar

B.unusual

C.particular

D.special

【答案】C。

一网解题：固定搭配。be particular about 讲究、挑剔……，

句子大意：威廉姆喜欢下馆子，但是他不讲究吃什么。

29.Their house stands at a hilltop, _____ the Hudson River down below。

A.seeing

B.viewing

C.looking at

D.overlooking

【答案】D。

一网解题：此题目仍然可看做是词汇题目，关键词是hilltop ，所以对于river来说就应该是overlooking“俯瞰，眺望”，由于河是down below，故选D项。

句子大意：他们的房子在山顶，可以俯瞰到下面的哈德孙河。

30. I can’t understand why my boss is always _____fault with my work。

A.finding

B.seeking

C.looking

D.making

【答案】A。

一网解题：固定搭配。find fault with挑剔，吹毛求疵。译为：我不理解老板为什么总

是给

我的工作挑毛病。

31. This is the same knife _____ I lost yesterday。

A.which

B.what

C.like

D. as

【答案】D。

一网解题：固定搭配。the same as 像……一样。译为：这把刀像我昨天丢的那把。

32. --- When will you be back?

--- I’ll be back _____a couple of days。

A.after

B.for

C.about

D.in

【答案】D。

一网解题：in 接时间表示将来时，表示我几天后回来。

33. We hear that they will _____ a new school here。

A.set down

B.set up

C.set off

D.set out

【答案】B。

一网解题：动词词组。set up 建造，set down 记下，写下，set off 动身，set out 出

发。

译为：我听说他们将要在这儿建一所新学校。

34. He will never forget the days _____ he spent in Japan.

A.when

B.after

C.that

D.how

【答案】C。

一网解题：考察定语从句（因为从句接在the days 名词后面）。首先排除B选项，因为它不能引导定语从句；判断从句是否完整：A与D选项要求定语从句完整，是关系副词。从句he spent in Japan.不完整，因为spent 是一个及物动词，后面需要接宾语，而原文中没有提供，排除A与D选项；答案是A。that修饰先行词the days, 即he spent the days in Japan.

句子大意：他将永远忘记在日本度过的那几天。

35. Interestingly enough, the two brothers have noting in_______。

A. ordinary

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc4629010.html,mon

C.general

D.particular

【答案】B。

一网解题：考察固定搭配。have sth. in common，在某方面有相同点。

句子大意：太有意思了，这兄弟俩儿没有一点儿相似之处。

成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案

2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.

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广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 - 百度文库 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词 普通分享 > 广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 VIP专享文档 2020-05-09 66页 用App免费查看 I. 会话技能15道15分15分钟 II. 阅读理解20道40分40分钟 III. 词汇和语法40道20分25分钟 IV. 完形填空10道10分10分钟 V . 短文写作100～120个词15分30分钟 考试总时间：120分钟 2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .

学位英语考试真题-文档

2017 年4 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位 外国语水平考试广东) A 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue completion (15 points) Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Part IV Cloze (10 points) 考生须知 1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分，试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分，考试时间共 120分钟。 2. 本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。答题前请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。 3. 答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D] Part I Dialogue Completion (l5 points) Directions: There are I5 short in complete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER Sheet. 1.Speaker A: ______ I guess I’m addicted to the Internet. Speaker B: So you’d better quit surfing the Net deep into the night. A.I knew it. B. Why, it’s a pity! C. I can't help it. D. What seems to be the problem? 2. Speaker A: Don't be sad, I'm sure things will change for the better soon. Speaker B: ______. A. That sounds awful. B. Yes you're probably right. C. I hope not! D. You are welcome! 3. Speaker A: Can I get some information about the training program here? Speaker B: _______ A. Yes, you do B. Go ahead C. You certainly can D. That's fun 4. Speaker A: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? SpeakerB:______ What kind of party? Speaker A: It's a birthday party. A. Sounds good B. Looks nice C. Seems all right D. Feels OK 5. Waiter: ______? Customer: Yes, I'll have a steak, medium rare, with French fries. A. What do you want to eat B. Have you decided what to do yet C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now D. Sorry, but who'd like to order

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