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【英语】英语完形填空练习全集及解析

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Have you ever seen a miracle happen? Two winters ago, I did. It was 1 that day. The road was covered with snow.

I asked my mom if we could go to our neighbor's hill and take my dog, Buddy. She said, "Sure.

2 don't go any farther than that." After a while, we walked over to another hill by a pond (池塘) not far away. Then suddenly I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice. I was

3 when he walked to the middle of the pond. The

4 was thin there.

We 5 Buddy, but he didn't listen. Then 6 the ice broke, and my dog

7 into the water. I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, "NO!" 8 ,

I ran to my house to tell my mom. It was 9 for me to run on the snowy ground. I was tired, but I had to 10 Buddy.

When my mom heard what 11 , she said, "Get in the car." When we got there, she told me to run home 12 and get her phone. But back at the pond, my mom 13 to get Buddy out of the water and fell in.

14 , my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbor's house for help. Soon they got my mom out of the water, but Buddy was still 15 for his life. The fire department (部门) put

a ladder (梯子) out onto the ice to get him, but it didn't 16 . I was back again by then, and someone said I should 17 inside the neighbor's house. It didn't look 18 for Buddy.

I went inside and 19 and hoped for a miracle.

Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms! I was so 20 , I hugged Buddy and thanked the firefighters (消防员).

1. A. dry B. rainy C. warm D. cold

2. A. Unless B. Or C. So D. But

3. A. dissatisfied B. moved C. frightened D. excited

4. A. light B. air C. voice D. ice

5. A. looked for B. laughed at C. shouted at D. woke up

6. A. suddenly B. slowly C. naturally D. possibly

7. A. jumped B. fell C. ran D. walked

8. A. Still B. Besides C. However D. Instead

9. A. difficult B. fun C. wrong D. important

10. A. find B. watch C. help D. train

11. A. followed B. happened C. came D. appeared

12. A. again B. once C. too D. together

13. A. stopped B. agreed C. tried D. decided

14. A. Luckily B. Firstly C. Strangely D. Sadly

15. A. swimming B. dreaming C. hunting D. fishing

16. A. change B. fail C. end D. work

17. A. play B. eat C. wait D. sleep

18. A. clean B. good C. dangerous D. true

19. A. smiled B. cried C. left D. hid

20. A. angry B. proud C. disappointed D. happy

【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）B；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友带狗去池塘边玩，不料池塘的冰面突然断裂，他的狗掉进了冰冷的水里。在一番紧张的营救过后，他的狗最终被消防员们救了出来。

（1）考查形容词。A：dry“干燥的”；B：rainy“下雨的，多雨的”；C：warm“温暖的”；D：cold “寒冷的”。根据下文中的"The road was covered with snow."可知，那天天气很冷。故选D。

（2）考查连词。上文中的"Sure"与下文中的"don't go any farther than that"构成转折关系，故用But，选D。

（3）考查形容词。句意：当他走到池塘中央时，我很害怕。A：dissatisfied“不满意的”；B：moved“感动的”；C：frightened“害怕的”；D：excited “激动的”。选C。

（4）考查名词。A：light“灯，光”；B：air“空气”；C：voice“声音，嗓音”；D：ice“冰”。根据文中的"I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice...was thin there"可知，因为池塘中心位置的冰很薄，所以当Buddy走到了池塘的中心时，“我”感到很害怕。故选D。

（5）考查动词短语。A：looked for“寻找”；B：laughed at“嘲笑”；C：shouted at“向......大喊”；D：woke up “醒来”。根据语境及下文中的"but he didn't listen"可知，“我们”朝着Buddy大喊，但它根本不听。故选C。

（6）考查副词。A：suddenly“突然”；B：slowly“慢慢地，缓慢地”；C：naturally“自然地”；D：possibly “可能”。根据文中的"the ice broke, and my dog...into the water"可知，突然冰面断裂，Buddy掉进了水里。故选A。

（7）考查动词。A：jumped“跳”；B：fell“掉落”；C：ran“跑”；D：walked“步行”。根据文中的"the ice broke, and my dog...into the water"可知，突然冰面断裂，Buddy掉进了水里。故选B。

（8）考查副词。根据语境及文中的"I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, 'NO!'"及"I ran to my house to tell my mom"可知，“我”本来想自己跳进池塘救Buddy，但在朋友的劝说下，“我”却跑回家向妈妈求救。这里的Instead表“反而，却”的意思。故选D。

（9）考查形容词。A：difficult“困难的”；B：fun“有趣的”；C：wrong“错误的”；D：important “重要的”。根据下文中的"run on the snowy ground. I was tired"可知，在雪地上跑步对“我”来说很困难。故选A。

（10）考查动词。A：find“发现”；B：watch“观察，观看”；C：help“帮助”；D：train“训练”。根据语境及文中的"I was tired, but I had to...Buddy"可知，“我”很累，但是“我”必须去

救助Buddy。故选D。

（11）考查动词。A：followed“跟随，遵循”；B：happened“发生”；C：came“来”；D：appeared “出现，好像”。根据文中的"When my mom heard what...'Get in the car.'"可知，当“我”妈妈听说发生的事情后，她告诉“我”赶紧上车。选B。

（12）考查副词。A：again“又，再”；B：once“曾经”；C：too“也，太”；D：together“一起。一块”。根据上文中的"I ran to my house to tell my mom"可知，“我”之前已经回过一次家了，所以这次是再次回家。故选A。

（13）考查动词。A：stopped“停止”；B：agreed“同意”；C：tried“尽力，尝试”；D：decided“决定”。根据文中的"But back at the pond, my mom...to get Buddy out of the water"可知，但是当“我”再次回到池塘的时候，“我”妈妈正试图将Buddy从水中救出来。故选C。（14）考查副词。A：Luckily“幸运地”；B：Firstly“首先”；C：Strangely“奇怪地”；D：Sadly “悲伤地”。根据下文中的"my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbor's house for help"可知，幸好“我”的朋友看见了发生的一切，所以她去邻居家寻求帮助。故选A。（15）考查动词。A：swimming“游泳”；B：dreaming“梦想”；C：hunting“打猎”；D：fishing“钓鱼”。根据语境及文中的"Soon they got my mom out of the water, ...but it didn't..."可知，“我”妈妈先被救了上来，而Buddy却还在为了活命而拼命地游泳，消防员们试图用梯子把它救上来，但是这个方法却没有奏效。故选A。

（16）考查动词。A：change“改变”；B：fail“失败”；C：end“结束”；D：work “工作，生效，起作用”。根据语境及文中的"Soon they got my mom out of the water, ...but it didn't..."可知，“我”妈妈先被救了上来，而Buddy却还在为了活命而拼命地游泳，消防员们试图用梯子把它救上来，但是这个方法却没有奏效。故选D。

（17）考查动词。A：play“玩”；B：eat“吃”；C：wait“等待”；D：sleep“睡觉”。根据文中的"someone said I should...inside the neighbor's house"及"I went inside"可知，有人让“我”进邻居家等着。故选C。

（18）考查形容词。A：clean“干净的”；B：good“好的”；C：dangerous“危险的”；D：true “真实的”。根据语境及文中的"It didn't look...and hoped for a miracle"可知，Buddy看起来不太“好”，所以“我”担心地哭了。故选B。

（19）考查动词。A：smiled“微笑”；B：cried“哭喊”；C：left“离开，留下”；D：hid“躲藏”。根据语境及文中的"It didn't look...and hoped for a miracle"可知，Buddy看起来不太“好”，所以“我”担心地哭了。故选B。

（20）考查形容词。A：angry“生气的”；B：proud“骄傲的，自豪的”；C：di sappointed“失望的”；D：happy“高兴的”。根据上文中的"Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms"可知，“我”叔叔带着Buddy回来了，所以“我”非常高兴。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以境入空白处的最佳选项。

My son Joey was born with disability. The doctors 1 us that with treatment he would be able to walk 2 — but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent

in 3 with the help of casts (石膏)and braces (支架).By the time he was eight, you wouldn't know he had a 4 when you saw him walk.

The children in our 5 ran around as most children do during game play, and Joey would 6 and run and play, too. We never told him the 7 that he probably wouldn't be able to run as well as other children.

In seventh grade he 8 his mind to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. He made great 9 and ran more than any of the others — perhaps

he 10 that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. The entire team ran. 11 , only the top seven runners had the 12 to score points for the school. We didn't tell him he probably would never make it.

He 13 running four to five miles every day — even the day he had a high fever. After school, I found him 14 by himself. I asked him how he felt. "Okay," he said. The sweat 15 down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. We never told him he couldn't run four miles with a high fever, 16 .

Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 17 . Joey was number six on the list. Joey had 18 . He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he shouldn't 19 to make it. We never told him he couldn't do it. With the strong 20 , you can achieve your dream.

1. A. suggested B. insisted C. informed D. expressed

2. A. ordinarily B. normally C. usually D. commonly

3. A. curses B. operations C. chats D. diets

4. A. problem B. gift C. habit D. fault

5. A. community B. society C. organization D. nation

6. A. pass B. wander C. enter D. join

7. A. plan B. truth C. trick D. story

8. A. put up B. cleaned up C. made up D. took up

9. A. pains B. sufferings C. hardships D. efforts

10. A. reviewed B. realized C. reformed D. refreshed

11. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover

12. A. choice B. chance C. figure D. way

13. A. gave up B. insisted on C. set up D. broke down

14. A. jumping B. writing C. running D. walking

15. A. wiped B. broke C. rolled D. settled

16. A. either B. thus C. neither D. yet

17. A. discussed B. collected C. published D. announced

18. A. appeared B. started C. succeeded D. failed

19. A. challenge B. expect C. deserve D. rest

20. A. happiness B. fortune C. determination D. friendship

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的儿子天生残疾，经过手术后能正常行走但不能象其他孩子那样跑，但作者并没有把这一点告诉儿子。后来儿子决定参加学校越野长跑队，凭着坚强的毅力和刻苦的训练终于脱颖而出被校队选中。

（1）考查动词。句意：医生告诉我们，孩子经过治疗可以正常走路但不能像其他正常孩子一样跑。A. suggest“建议”；B. insist“坚持”；C. inform“告知”；D. express“表达”。that从句的内容是医生告诉作者家人们的话。故选C。

（2）考查副词。句意：医生告诉我们孩子经过治疗可以正常走路但不能像其他正常孩子一样跑。A. ordinarily“普通地”；B. normally“正常地”；C. usually“通常”；D. commonly“常常”。根据下文“but would never run very well”可知，儿子能“正常”走路但不能像其他正常孩子一样跑。故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：他三岁之前一直在做手术。A. curse“诅咒”；B. operation“手术”；C. chat“聊天”；D. diet“节食”。根据“石膏和支架”可以判断，这是手术所需要的。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：到他八岁时，当他走路时你不会看出他有问题。A. problem“问题”；B. gift“礼物”；C. habit“习惯”；D. fault“过错”。根据上文“The doctors informed us that with trea tment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well.”可知，儿子走路已经没有问题，故选 A。

（5）考查名词。句意：我们社区中的孩子们像大多数孩子一样在游戏中跑来跑去。A. community“社区”；B. society“社会”；C. organization“组织”；D. nation“国家”。此处指的是生活在一个社区的孩子们。故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：乔伊也将加入和他们一起跑步玩耍。A. pass“通过”；B. wand er“徘徊”；C. enter“输入，进入”；D. join“加入”。根据上文大多数孩子在游戏中跑来跑去可知，儿子也加入了他们的行列。故选D。

（7）考查名词。句意：我们从来没有告诉过他这个事实：他不会像其他正常孩子一样跑。A. plan“计划”；B. truth“事实，真相”；C. trick“技巧”；D. story“故事”。根据上文“but would never run very well”可知，医生说他不会像其他正常孩子一样跑是个事实。故选B。（8）考查动词短语。句意：在七年级时，他决定去参加越野队。A. put up“搭起，张贴”；

B. clean up“ 清扫，清理”；

C. make up“组成，编造”；

D. take up“占据，拿起”。make up one's mind to do 固定短语，“决定做某事”，故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：他比其他孩子更努力，跑得更多。A. pain“痛苦”；B. suffering“苦难”；C. hardship“艰辛”；D. effort“努力”。根据下文“ran more than any of the others”可知，儿子比别人跑得更多，更努力。make great efforts固定短语，“做出很大努力”。故选D。（10）考查动词。句意：也许他意识到，许多其他人似乎自然具备的能力对他而言并不是自然具备的。A. review“复习”；B. realize“意识到”；C. reform“改革”；D. refresh“更新”。儿子训练刻苦是因为自己已经隐隐约约地意识到了自己的残疾，即缺乏与生俱来的跑的能力。故选B。

（11）考查副词。句意：然而，整个队伍只有七人能有机会为学校得分。A. however“但

是”；B. therefore“因此”；C. besides“此外”；D. moreover“此外”。空格前后的两个句子是转折关系。故选A。

（12）考查名词。句意：然而整个队伍只有七人能有机会得分。A. choice“选择”；B. chance“机会”；C. figure“数字，算术”；D. way“方式”。不是每个人都有“机会”能加入越野队，整个队伍只有七人能有机会得分。故选B。

（13）考查动词短语。句意：他坚持每天跑四到五英里。A. give up“放弃”；B. insist on“坚持”；C. set up“成立”；D. break down“出故障”。根据下文“even the day he had a high fever”可知，在高烧时他仍坚持跑。故选B。

（14）考查动词。句意：放学后我发现他独自一个人在跑。A. jump“跳跃”；B. write“写作”；C. run“跑步”；D. walk“行走”。find sb doing 固定短语，“发现某人正在做某事”。故选C。

（15）考查动词。句意：汗水在他的脸上滚落下来。A. wipe“擦”；B. break“打破”；C. roll“滚动”；D. settle“解决，定居”。儿子一直坚持跑步，汗水滚落下来。故选C。

（16）考查副词。句意：我们也从没告诉过他高烧时不能跑四英里。A. either“(用于否定情况) 也”；B. thus“因此”；C. neither“两者都不”；D. yet“还”。根据上文“We never told him the truth that he probably wouldn't be able to run as well as other children.”可知，这两句话是遥相呼应的，因为是否定句，此处填入either合乎语意。故选A。

（17）考查动词。句意：两周之后，名单公布。A. discuss“讨论”；B. collect“收集”；C. publish“出版”；D. announce“宣布”。根据下文“Joey was number six on the list.”可知，名单公布了，儿子排第六名。故选D。

（18）考查动词。句意：Joey成功入选了。A. appear“出现”；B. start“开始”；C. succeed“成功”；D. fail“失败”。根据上文“Joey was number six on the list.”可知，儿子成功入选了。故选C。

（19）考查动词。句意：我们从未告诉过他他不应该期望做到这一点。A. challenge“挑战”；B. expect“期望”；C. deserve“应该得到”；D. rest“休息”。根据前文我们没有告诉过儿子他不能像其他正常孩子一样跑，也没有告诉过他高烧时不能跑四英里，可知我们在默默地为儿子加油，因此我们不能说出这样的话：他不应该期望做到这一点。故选B。

（20）考查名词。句意：具有坚强的决心，你可以实现自己的梦想。A. happiness“幸福”；

B. fortune“财富，运气”；

C. determination“决心”；

D. friendship“友谊”。通过儿子，说明了人要有决心并不断地努力才能取得成功。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，副词，，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As I stood at the crossroads the male villagers all asked the same question: Was I 1 I wanted to climb the dangerous mountain?

Sure it had been climbed by local and foreign men and local women, but a Western female,

who arrived 2 and wanted to climb the mountain, was unusual.

I explained that I had been 3 for some time in research and in 4 strength. I stressed that I wouldn't go on my own and I would 5 their local traditions and hire some of their villagers as guides, but it seemed to do little to ease their 6 .

The male villagers told me of the "quick mud" I would meet. They 7 that it would grab my legs and could 8 me whole. 9 they couldn't remember anyone this had actually 10 ,they seemed convinced it was a real possibility.

The village women, on the other hand, smiled at me, and a few women 11 their arms. After seeing and hearing the 12 support of the local village women, the men agreed to an arrangement that seemed to put them at ease with my 13 . They required me to hire a guide as well as three guards with guns.

It seemed all parties were winners in the 14 . I could contribute a little to their village's income, while finally allowed to begin my 15 with support and all wishes from the locals---

-men and women alike.

As I made my way toward the mountain, I was 16 not only by my new mountain support

17 , but also by every villager.

I knew I wasn't the first Western female to make the climb, and I certainly wouldn't be the

18 . But with the villagers accompanying me, I felt a sense of great 19 . The greater risk

is not taking a risk, and we should always 20 our dream.

1. A. confident B. certain C. familiar D. proud

2. A. alone B. early C. again D. afterwards

3. A. searching B. inspecting C. caring D. preparing

4. A. natural B. normal C. physical D. emotional

5. A. admit B. appreciate C. spread D. keep

6. A. suffering B. doubts C. depression D. concerns

7. A. admitted B. described C. predicted D. thought

8. A. protect B. bury C. absorb D. eat

9. A. Unless B. While C. When D. Because

10. A. happened to B. experienced with C. heard of D. gone through

11. A. folded B. raised C. shook D. crossed

12. A. determined B. active C. sincere D. generous

13. A. climb B. work C. ride D. walk

14. A. judgment B. employment C. agreement D. puzzlement

15. A. performance B. journey C. project D. task

16. A. organized B. afforded C. survived D. joined

17. A. team B. couple C. relatives D. crowd

18. A. recent B. last C. next D. past

19. A. challenge B. devotion C. achievement D. relief

20. A. share B. design C. reward D. follow

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）

B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一位来自西方国家的女士，要去爬一座非常危险的山，开始很不被理解，村里的男人们拒绝，而有些女人们支持，最后各方达成一致，作者可以登山，并且最终的登山得到了所有人的支持和陪伴。作者认为不敢冒险才是更大的风险，我们应该始终遵从我们的梦想。

（1）考查形容词。句意：当我站在十字路口时，村里的男人们都问了同样的问题：我确定我想爬那座危险的山吗？A. confident“充满信心的”；B. certain“确定的，肯定的”；C. familiar“熟悉的”；D. proud“自豪的，骄傲的”。村民对作者的决定不敢相信，所以问：你确定吗？故选 B。

（2）考查副词。句意：当然，当地的男人、外国男人和当地妇女一定爬过这座山，但一个西方女性，一个人来到这里，想爬山，是不寻常的。A. alone“单独，独自”；B. early“早，早期”；C. ag ain“又，再一次”；D. afterwards“以后，后来”。根据下文可知，作者是自己一个人要爬山，所以是自己一个人来到这个村子，故选A。

（3）考查动词。句意：我解释说，我已经准备了一段时间，做了研究，也锻炼了体力。A. searching“搜查”；B. inspecting“检查”；C. caring“关心”；D. preparing“准备”。作者是要登山，登山需要对山的地质情况了解，还要有充足的体力，所以作者在解释的是在两方面的准备，故选 D。

（4）考查形容词。句意：我解释说，我已经准备了一段时间，做了研究，也锻炼了体力。A. natural “自然的”；B. normal“正常的”；C. physical“身体的，物质的”；D. motional“精神的，情绪的”。作者登山做了两方面的准备，前面是research方面，后面设空词后的名词是strength力量，力量是体力，身体方面的，故选 C。

（5）考查动词。句意：我强调，我不会自己去，我会遵守他们当地的传统，并雇用一些村民作为向导，但这似乎没有什么减轻他们的担忧。A. admit“承认”；B. appreciate“欣赏，赏识，重视，感激”；C. spread“展开，伸开，张开”；D. keep“保持”。作者为了打消村民的顾虑允许她登山而做出的承诺，所以应该是遵守传统，故选 D。

（6）考查名词。句意：我强调，我不会自己去，我会遵守他们当地的传统，并雇用一些村民作为向导，但这似乎没有什么减轻他们的担忧。A. suffering“疼痛，痛苦，折磨”；B. doubts“疑惑，疑问”；C. depression“抑郁，沮丧”；D. concerns“关心，担忧”。村民不同意作者登山，对作者有所担心，故选D。

（7）考查动词。句意：他们描述说，它会抓住我的腿，可以把我整个吃掉。A. admitted“承认”；B. described“描述，描写”；C. predicted“预言，预告”；D. thought“认为”。村民担心要发生的事情，所以他们是向作者描述，故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：他们描述说，它会抓住我的腿，可以把我整个吃掉。A. protect“保护”；B. bury“埋葬”；C. absorb“吸收”；D. eat“吃”。故选 D。

（9）考查连词。句意：虽然他们不记得在哪个人身上发生过，他们似乎相信这是真正可能发生的。A. Unless“除非”；B. While“当……时候，然而”；C. When“当……时候”；D. Because“因为”。前句是村民肯定的描述，设空句是否定句，二者的逻辑关系是转折，故选B。

（10）考查动词短语。句意：虽然他们不记得在哪个人身上发生过，他们似乎相信这是真正可能发生的。A. happened to“发生”；B. experienced with“在……有经验”；C. heard of“听说”；D. gone through“经历，经受，翻找，整理”。村民在描述发生的事情，发生在某人身上，设空词所在的从句是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词anyone，happened to sb.“某人发生......”，故选 A。

（11）考查动词。句意：另一边，村里的妇女向我微笑，一些妇女举起了双臂。A. folded“折叠，包，裹”；B. raised“举起，养育”；C. shook“摇动，摆动”；D. crossed“穿越，越过”。根据下文可知，村里有妇女是支持作者登山的，故选 B。

（12）考查形容词。句意：看到，听到了当地村里妇女的积极支持后，男人们决定了一项安排，这似乎让他们对我的爬山安心了。A. determined“坚定的，坚决的，果断的”；B. active“积极的”；C. sincere“真诚的，诚恳的”；D. generous“慷慨的”。村里妇女举手支持，表现的很积极，所以是积极的支持，故选B。

（13）考查动词。句意：看到，听到了当地村里妇女的积极支持后，男人们决定了一项安排，这似乎让他们对我的爬山安心了。A. climb“爬；B. work“工作”；C. ride“骑”；D. walk“步行”。作者是要登山，爬山，所以是我的爬（山），故选A。

（14）考查名词。句意：似乎各方都是协议的赢家。A. judgment“评价，判决”；B. employment“职业，就业，雇用”；C. agreement“同意，一致”；D. puzzlement“迷惘，困惑”。根据下文可知，作者最终去登山了，完成了登山的愿望，那一定是村民和作者达成了一致，故选 C。

（15）考查名词。句意：我可以为他们的村庄贡献一点收入，最后他们允许我开始旅程，我带着支持和所有当地人的祝愿----男人和女人们一样的祝愿。A. performance“表演，表现”；B. journey“旅程”；C. project“项目，计划”；D. task“任务”。作者是来登山的，开始的是旅程，因为作者是要去爬山，故选 B。

（16）考查动词。句意：当我向山上走去时，加入我的行列的不仅有新的登山支援队的人，还有每个村民。A. organized“组织”；B. afforded“付得起，供得起”；C. survived“生存，存活”；D. joined“参加，加入”。随着故事情节发展，作者开始登山，通过上文可知作者雇了一个向导和三个警卫所以其它人是参加她的登山之旅，故选D。

（17）考查名词。句意：当我向山上走去时，加入我的行列的不仅有新的登山支援队的人，还有每个村民。A. team“队，组”；B. couple“双，对”；C. relatives“亲戚”；D. crowd“人群”。作者和她所雇的人组成了一个小分队，故选 A。

（18）考查形容词。句意：我知道我不是第一个登顶的西方女性，当然也不会是最后一个。A. recent“ 最近的，目前的”；B. last“最后的”；C. next“下一个，挨着的”；D. past“过去的”。根据上文呢the first可知此处应是the last，与之对应，故选 B。

（19）考查名词。句意：但是在村民们的陪伴下，我感到了巨大的成就感。A. challenge“挑战”；B. devotion“奉献，忠诚”；C. achievement“成就”；D. relief“解脱，救济，缓和”。作者成功登山，感受到的是成功的感觉，故选C。

（20）考查动词。句意：不敢冒险才是更大的风险，我们应该始终遵从我们的梦想。A. share“共享，分享”；B. design“设计”；C. reward“奖励”；D. follow“跟着，遵从”。作者所讲述的故事是作者勇敢追寻梦想的故事，所以动词follow符合语境，故选 D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

I feel that I was blessed by an Angel not long ago I was out in town with my husband. We live

in a 1 town. Because of the cold, my 2 shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to 3 . I didn't notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.

Although it is a material item, it is yet very 5 . He went out and retraced our 6 to where we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one 7 it in. I thought

it was 8 for sure.

Well, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom 9 to our home. The door to that is usually 10 . But that night, we left it unlocked. My all-terrain motor scooter (小型摩托车) was 11 out the re. In its basket was a ring box…holding my ring! Along with the ring was a diamond circle.

There was also a 12 that told the story of this stranger 13 the ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and 14 about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my 15 and the town is so small, we are 16 to find. The stranger who found the ring 17 the ribbon (丝线) in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is 18 out. And then also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift. The note was 19 "Santa's Elf (小精灵)". My friend is keeping her lips 20 about whom

it was.

1. A. modern B. small C. big D. developed

2. A. ring B. hand C. brain D. finger

3. A. fall off B. leave behind C. break down D. go away

4. A. firmly B. formally C. identically D. physically

5. A. valuable B. challenging C. memorable D. beneficial

6. A. footprints B. steps C. streets D. directions

7. A. took B. pressed C. turned D. counted

8. A. gone B. stolen C. changed D. transformed

9. A. adapted B. attached C. exposed D. held

10. A. open B. abandoned C. closed D. locked

11. A. made B. parked C. repaired D. destroyed

12. A. slogan B. advertisement C. note D. announcement

13. A. handling B. exploring C. finding D. chasing

14. A. explained B. complained C. wondered D. argued

15. A. phone number B. photo C. mailbox D. name

16. A. difficult B. easy C. incredible D. complex

17. A. purchased B. tore C. sold D. borrowed

18. A. warm B. rainy C. foggy D. cold

19. A. called B. written C. signed D. noticed

20. A. tight B. painted C. secret D. clear

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者不小心弄丢了戒指，捡到戒指的好心人找到了戒指的主人也就是作者，将戒指放在她的车里并附上了一个纸条写着找寻戒指主人的经过。

（1）考查形容词。A. modern“现代的”；B. small“小的”；C. big“大的”；D. deve loped“发达的”。根据下文的"the town is so small"可知作者所在的城镇很小，故选B。

（2）考查名词。A. ring“戒指”；B. hand“手”；C. brain“大脑”；D. finger“ 手指”。根据下文可知作者的周年纪念戒指丢了，戒指是戴在手指的，因为寒冷，手指收缩了戒指才会掉，故选D。

（3）考查动词短语。A. fall off“脱落”；B. leave behind“留下”；C. break down“（机器等）损坏”；D. go away“离开”。因为寒冷，戒指从手指上脱落了，故选A。

（4）考查副词。A. firmly“坚定地”；B. formally“正式地”；C. identically“相同地”；D. physically“身体上地”。根据下文"I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack."可知在发现戒指不见后，作者觉得丈夫的心脏病要发了，这是身体上的反应，所以作者也应该是身体上）浑身疼痛，选D。

（5）考查形容词。A. valuable“有价值的”；B. challenging“具有挑战性的”；C. memorable“值得纪念的”；D. beneficial “有益的”。根据上文“I didn't notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.”可知作者夫妇知道戒指不见之后，反应很大，说明这枚戒指应该是很有意义的，故选C。（6）考查名词。A. footprints“脚印”；B. steps“步子，步伐”；C. streets “压力”；D. directions “方向”。作者的丈夫又出去，沿着他们之前的步子寻找戒指，选B。

（7）考查动词。A. took “拿”；B. pressed“按压”；C. turned“翻转”；D. counted“数数，计算”。根据"I called the stores we were in"可知作者给他们之前去过的商店打了电话，打电话肯定是询问有没有捡到戒指，但是没有人捡到返还，turn sth in 固定短语“上交，返还”，故选C。

（8）考查动词。A. (be) gone“不见了”；B. stolen “偷窃”；C. changed“改变”；D. transformed “转变，转换”。根据上文“I called the stores we were in and no one turned it in.” 可知作者给去过的商店打电话，但是没有返还戒指。这时候作者认为她的戒指没了。sth be gone固定短语，“某物不见了，消失了”。选A。

（9）考查动词。A. adapted“适应”；B. attached“把…….附在……上”；C. exposed“暴露”；D. held “举行”。sunroom“日光浴室”，在这里人可以沐浴到阳光。作者家里有一间附属于房子

的日光浴室，选B。

（10）考查动词。A. open“打开”；B. abandoned“遗弃”；C. closed“关闭”；D. locked“把……锁起来”。根据下文"But that night, we left it unlocked."可知那天晚上，作者没锁日光浴室的门。作者平常都会把门锁上，但是那天晚上没锁。故选D。

（11）考查动词。句意：我的小摩托车停放在那儿。根据句意，小摩托车停放在日光浴室。A. made“做，制造”；B. parked“停放（车辆）”；C. repaired“修复，修理”；D. destroyed “破坏”。故选B。

（12）考查名词。A. slogan“标语”；B. advertisement“广告”；C. note“纸条”；D. announcement “宣言”。根据下文"The note was 19 "Santa's Elf (小精灵)"可知车篮里除了戒指，还有一张纸条, 故选C。

（13）考查动词。A. handling“处理”；B. e xploring“探索”；C. finding“发现”；D. chasing“ 追逐”。这位好心人发现了作者的戒指，故选C。

（14）考查动词。句意：那个人找到了宝石匠，解释到他发现了一枚戒指。A. explained“解释”；B. complained“抱怨”；C. wondered“想知道”；D. argued “争论”。故选A。（15）考查名词。A. phone number“电话号码”；B. photo“照片”；C. mailbox“邮箱”；D. name“名字”。根据上文可知好心人将戒指直接放在了车篮里，如果知道的是作者的电话号码或者邮箱应该会直接联系作者去拿，不会就放在篮子里。根据"The jeweler is a friend of mine"可知宝石匠是作者的朋友，所以宝石匠应该是给了那位好心人作者的名字。故选D。（16）考查形容词。A. difficult“困难的”；B. easy“容易的”；C. incredible“难以置信的”；D. complex “复杂的”。根据上文"the town is so small,"可知城镇很小，所以找到作者一家很容易。选B。

（17）考查动词。A. purchased“购买”；B. tore“撕裂”；C. sold“售卖”；D. borrowed“借”。根据“in the store”可知那人是在商店里，肯定是购买丝线，故选A。

（18）考查形容词。A. warm“温暖的”；B. rainy“多雨的”；C. foggy“有雾的”；D. cold“寒冷的”。根据上文"Because of the cold"可知现在天气很冷，故选D。

（19）考查动词。句意：纸条的署名为“圣诞老人的小精灵”。A. called“给……打电话”；B. writ ten“写”；C. signed“署名”；D. noticed“察觉”。根据句意，Santa's Elf (小精灵)是那位好心人的名字，所以是署名为"Santa's Elf (小精灵)"，故选C。

（20）考查形容词。A. tight“紧的，牢固的”；B. painted“被描绘的”；C. secret“秘密的”；D. clear“清晰的”。根据上文可知那人将自己称为圣诞老人的小精灵，说明他不想让作者知道自己是谁。所以作者的朋友紧紧地闭着嘴，不告诉作者那个人到底是谁。选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Cruz Gent, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn't agree. Were the 1 out on the ice ducks or geese? There was only one way to find out. So on a 2 January evening last year,

the two friends 3 onto the frozen pond near their homes to get a better 4 .

First they threw a rock onto the ice to test it. Then they stepped on it. Convinced the ice would

5 their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then... FOOMP. He crashed through the

6 frozen surface. Instantly Cruz rushed to help his

7 friend. FOOMP — the pond swallowed him too.

Cruz 8 to lift himself out of the icy water and onto a more solid section. He then 9 worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn't get out.

The boys were up to their necks in the cold water and quickly 10 feeling in their arms and legs. Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going

to 11 .

Anthony's older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and 12 screaming for help. John Lavin, a 13 driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly 14 . Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy (浮标), 15 his shoes, and ran into the

icy water, making his way through the ice with his free fist. Finally, Lavin got close to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to 16 . They were taken to the hospital, where 17 discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had 18 their body temperature nearly ten degrees. 19 , the boys have fully recovered, but they are still impressed by their 20 neighbor." Just think," says Cruz, "if he hadn't been there, I could have died."

1. A. birds B. boys C. weeds D. plants

2. A. warm B. cloudy C. freezing D. sunny

3. A. climbed B. fell C. dropped D. stepped

4. A. smell B. look C. taste D. sound

5. A. gain B. keep C. hold D. measure

6. A. firmly B. seemingly C. strongly D. solidly

7. A. panicked B. excited C. annoyed D. surprised

8. A. pretended B. managed C. failed D. happened

9. A. gratefully B. quietly C. cautiously D. lazily

10. A. making B. enjoying C. getting D. losing

11. A. disappear B. float C. die D. survive

12. A. stopped B. started C. avoided D. delayed

13. A. neighbor B. stranger C. relative D. classmate

14. A. gave in B. drove off C. jumped up D. pulled over

15. A. put on B. kicked off C. showed off D. handed on

16. A. land B. earth C. water D. pond

17. A. workers B. assistants C. doctors D. patients

18. A. lowered B. controlled C. recorded D. raised

19. A. Hopefully B. Unforgettably C. Interestingly D. Fortunately

20. A. polite B. fearless C. generous D. innocent

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）

C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Cruz Gent, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn't agree为了确认冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅，踏上了结冰的池塘，掉到了冰窟窿，邻居齐心协力，勇敢地救了这两个男孩。

（1）考查名词。A. b irds“鸟”；B. boys“男孩”；C. weeds“野草”；D. plants“植物”。根据ducks or geese可知这里意思是那些冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅? 故选A。

（2）考查形容词。A. warm“温暖的”；B. cloudy“多云的”；C. freezing“极冷的”；D. sunny“阳光充足的”。根据“the frozen pond near their homes”可知这里意思是因此，在去年1月一个寒冷的夜晚，这两个朋友为了看得更清楚，踏上了自家附近结冰的池塘。故选C。

（3）考查动词。A. climbed“爬上”；B. fell“掉下”；C. dropped“下降”；D. stepped“踏上”。根据“Then they stepped on it.”可知他们踏上了自家附近结冰的池塘。故选D。

（4）考查动词。A. smell“闻起来”；B. look“看起来，看”；C. taste“尝起来”； D. sound“听起来”。根据上文，两个朋友在争论那些冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅，所以他们踏上了自家附近结冰的池塘，是为了看得更清楚。故选B。

（5）考查动词。A. gain“获得”；B. keep“保持”；C. hold“承受”；D. measure“测量”。根据“First they threw a rock onto the ice to test it. Then they stepped on it.”可知他们确信冰能够承受住他们的重量。故选C。

（6）考查副词。句意：他从表面上看起来冻着的冰面坠落。A. firmly“坚定地”；B. seemingly“表面上看来”；C. strongly“强有力地”；D. solidly“坚固地”。故选B。

（7）考查形容词。A. p anicked“恐慌的”；B. excited“激动的”；C. annoyed“恼怒的”；D. surprised“感到惊讶的”。掉到了冰窟窿里，自然是非常恐慌。故选A。

（8）考查动词。A. pretended“假装”；B. managed“设法完成”；C. failed“失败”；D. happened“发生”。根据“and onto a more solid section.”可知Cruz设法从冰冷的水中爬了出来。故选B。

（9）考查副词。A. gratefully“感激地”；B. quietly“安静地”；C. cautiously“谨慎地”；D. lazily“懒散地”。Cruz刚从冰窟窿里爬出来，去救他的朋友，自然是小心翼翼。故选C。（10）考查动词。A. making“制作”；B. enjoying“享受”；C. getting“获得”；D. losing“失去”。根据“Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. ”可知这里意思是孩子们在冰冷的水中一直淹到脖子，很快就失去了手脚的知觉。故选D。

（11）考查动词。A. disappear“消失”；B. float“漂浮”；C. die“死亡”；D. survive“幸存”。根据" if he hadn't been there, I could have died." 可知这里意思是Cruz确信自己快要死了。故选C。

（12）考查动词。句意：Anthony的姐姐看到两个男孩掉进了冰里，开始尖叫求救。A. stopped“停止”；B. started“开始”；C. avoided“避免”；D. delayed“延迟”。故选B。

（13）考查名词。A. neighbor“邻居”；B. stranger“陌生人”； C. relative“亲戚”；D. classmate“同学”。根据下文“but they are still impressed by their ___20___ neighbor.”可知这里意思是开车去杂货店的邻居John Lavin听到了她的声音。故选A。

（14）考查动词短语。A. gave in“屈服”；B. drove off“驾车离去”；C. jumped up“跳起来”；D.

pulled over“靠边停车”。根据下文“he gr abbed a nearby buoy (浮标), ___15___ his shoes, and ran into the icy water, making his way through the ice with his free fist.”可知他快速靠边停车。故选D。

（15）考查动词短语。句意：看到孩子们，他抓起附近的一个浮标，踢掉鞋子，跑进冰冷的水中。A. put on“穿上”；B. kicked off“踢掉”；C. showed off“炫耀”； D. handed on“传递下去”。故选B。

（16）考查名词。A. land “ 陆地”；B. earth“地球”；C. water“水”；D. pond“池塘”。根据“They were taken to the hospital ”可知这里意思是最后，Lavin 靠近Cruz和，把他们拉回了陆地。故选A。

（17）考查名词。A. workers“工人”； B. assistants“助理”；C. doctors“医生”；D. patients“病人”。根据“They were taken to the hospital”可知这里意思是医生们发现，他们在水中停留的五分钟使他们的体温降低了近10度。故选C。

（18）考查动词。句意：医生们发现，他们在水中停留的五分钟使他们的体温降低了近10度。A. lowered“降低”；B. controlled“控制”；C. recorded“记录”； D. raised“提高”。故选A。

（19）考查副词。 A. Hopefully“有希望地”；B. Unforgettably“令人难忘地”；C. Interestingly“有趣地”；D. Fortunately“幸运地”。根据“the boys have fully recovered”可知孩子们完全康复了，这是很幸运地。故选D。

（20）考查形容词。A. polite“有礼貌的”；B. fearless“无畏的”；C. generous“慷慨的”；D. innocent“无辜的”。根据上文，这位邻居勇敢地救了这两个男孩，所以这里意思是他们仍然为他们无畏的邻居所感动。故选B。

6．请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

I thought I would never have a child－then a miracle happened.

When I was only 29, doctors said I had too many 1 challenges to have a child. Meanwhile, my best friend Colleen was pregnant and she asked me to buy a changing table with her. Focusing on Colleen's good fortune helped distract (使分心) me from my 2 . In the shop, a babysuit with a crab (螃蟹) caught my eyes. The crab 3 childhood memories of my pretending to be Ariel from the Little Mermaid. If things were 4 , that crab would have made me laugh. Instead I said, "If I 5 had a son, I'd want him to have that. "Sarah, you have to get it," She said.

I shook my head no. I didn't want a(n) 6 of what I couldn't have. My husband, John, and I had talked about 7 . But I worried we would get 8 .

The next Sunday, we went to 9 There, I noticed a tiny baby in the arms of a woman. On his backside was the same 10 I had seen. My breath caught.

I 11 to John and whispered, "That's the babysuit I was telling you about." He cocked his eyebrows. Throughout the service, I was totally 12 by the baby. I 13 to hold him.

In the end, the priest (牧师) made an announcement. "The baby needs a 14 . If anyone is thinking about adoption, please see us afterwards."

We 15 our phone numbers.

That evening, the young mother, carrying the baby, came to our home. Before we sat down, I held her baby. He fit 16 in my arms.

Twelve families had volunteered to adopt him. If she picked us, all she asked was that we let her be 17 in his life in some way. We agreed wholeheartedly.

I never mentioned the crab babysuit. I wanted her to make her decision without being influenced by that 18 .

The next morning my phone rang. "We picked you" was all I heard.

Now our six-year-old son continues to be the best 19 thing that will ever happen to me. And that crab baby suit remains 20 folded in one of my dresser drawers, where I plan to hold on to it－forever.

1. A. technical B. medical C. academic D. economic

2. A. fear B. sadness C. satisfaction D. amusement

3. A. led to B. called up C. brought out D. added to

4. A. clear B. common C. serious D. different

5. A. ever B. still C. even D. then

6. A. image B. souvenir C. reminder D. example

7. A. application B. adjustment C. arrangement D. adoption

8. A. permitted B. rejected C. inspired D. restricted

9. A. work B. school C. church D. hospital

10. A. toy B. crab C. table D. picture

11. A. waved B. bent C. turned D. ran

12. A. moved B. influenced C. attracted D. confused

13. A. longed B. managed C. hesitated D. offered

14. A. home B. room C. friend D. brother

15. A. got B. left C. picked D. dialed

16. A. easily B. perfectly C. tightly D. slightly

17. A. attended B. directed C. involved D. interested

18. A. service B. request C. consequence D. coincidence

19. A. unexpected B. qualified C. designed D. unnoticed

20. A. partly B. casually C. neatly D. loosely

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者29岁时被医生告知不能生孩子，但奇迹发生了，作者在教堂的一次偶然邂逅，收养了一个小孩，并抚养到现在六岁的故事。

（1）句意：当我只有29岁的时候,医生说我有太多的医疗挑战而不能生孩子（准确地来说

应该是生理方面的挑战）。A. technical科技的；B. medical医疗的；C. academic学术的；D. economic经济的。Medical意为医疗的,与医生相对应,符合常理,故选B。

（2）句意：关注于科琳的好运气帮助我从悲伤中分散注意力。A. fear害怕；B. sadness悲伤；C. satisfaction满意；D. amusement娱乐。我被告知无法生孩子，心情失落，而朋友的喜事转移了我的注意力。故选B。

（3）句意：螃蟹勾起了我儿时的回忆，我在《小美人鱼》中扮演爱丽儿。A.lead to导致；B.call up唤起、回忆；C.bring out出版、生产、使出现；D.add to添加。根据句意，故选B。

（4）句意：如果事情不是这样（是别的情况或者不同的情况）,那只螃蟹会让我发笑。若我没发生不能生育这件事情，我会很开心。A. clear清晰的；B. common共同的；C. serious 严重的；D. different不同的。故选D。

（5）句意：相反，我说:"如果我有个儿子,我希望他也有这个。" A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. then当时。ever与if连用时，表示在任何时候；从来。故选A。（6）句意：我不希望有东西在提醒我自己不能拥有什么东西。A. image图片；B. souvenir 纪念品；C. reminder提醒的事物；D. example例子。这里reminder意为提醒物，代指文中baby suit。故选C。

（7）句意：我的丈夫约翰，跟我谈论过收养。但我担心我们会被拒绝。A.application申请;

B.adjustment调整；

C.arrangement安排；

D.adoption采用、收养。根据上文说我不能生孩子可知，我们在考虑收养孩子。故选D。

（8）句意：我的丈夫约翰，跟我谈论过收养。但我担心我们会被拒绝。A.permit许可；

B.reject拒绝；

C.inspire激励；

D.restrict限制。根据句首的but可知转折，故选B。

（9）句意：下周日，我们去了教堂。根据后面the priest (牧师)made an announcement可知我们去的是教堂。故选C。

（10）句意：在那里，我注意到一个小婴儿在一个女人的怀里。他的衣服背上是我曾经见过的螃蟹图案。根据下文That's the babysuit I was telling you about.可知婴儿穿的跟我上次见过的一样，就是a babysuit with a crab。因此是the same crab。故选B。

（11）句意：我转向约翰小声说："那就是我告诉过你的连体服。" A. waved挥手；B. bent 弯腰；C. turned转,翻；D. ran 跑。turn to意为转向，符合句意，故选C。

（12）句意：在整个礼拜过程中，我完全被孩子吸引住了。A. moved感动；B. influenced 影响；C. attracted吸引；D. confused使困惑。我因为孩子穿着那件熟悉的衣服而被吸引住了，以致于我后面想要领养他。故选C。

（13）句意：我渴望拥有他。A.long to do渴望；B.manage管理；C.hesitate犹豫；D.offer 提供。我被孩子吸引住了，想要领养他。故选A。

（14）句意：孩子需要一个家。如果有人想领养，请稍后见我们。后句说领养一事可知孩子需要家庭，故选A。

（15）句意：我们留下电话号码了。那天晚上，年轻的母亲抱着孩子来到我们家。A. got 得到；B. left留下；C. picked捡,拿；D. dialed拨电话。根据前面我渴望拥有这个孩子可知，我们有意想领养他，留下了电话号码，故选B。

（16）句意：在我们坐下来之前，我抱着她的孩子。他完美适合于我的怀抱。A. easily简

单地；B. perfectly完全,完美地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. slightly轻微地。根据句意，故选B。（17）句意：如果她选择了我们，她所要求的只是我们让她以某种方式参与他的生活。我们全心全意地同意。孩子的母亲想要以另一种方式参与孩子的生活。A. attended参加,照顾；B. directed直接；C. involved参与进来；D. interested感兴趣。故选C。

（18）句意：我从来没提到过蟹宝宝装。我想让她在不受巧合影响的情况下做出决定。A. service服务；B. request请求；C. consequence结果；D. coincidence巧合。这里巧合指孩子穿的衣服就是我之前见过并喜欢的螃蟹款式。故选D。

（19）句意：现在我们六岁的儿子仍然是我一生中最意想不到的事情。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. qualified有质量的；C. designed设计的；D. unnoticed没注意到的。我本以为自己这一生都不会有孩子，但一次偶然邂逅，我拥有了现在六岁的他。这是我从未想到的。故选A。

（20）句意：那件螃蟹婴儿装还整整齐齐地叠在我的梳妆台抽屉里，我打算永远留着它。

A. partly部分地；

B. casually随便地；

C. neatly整齐地；

D. loosely宽松地。我对那件衣服很重视。故选C。

【点评】完形填空是一种障碍性阅读理解题，解题前，要通读全文，弄清中心思想和大意，在此基础上，分析对比备选答案，瞻前顾后，全文贯通，最后复核答案。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A Milwaukee bus driver went above the call of duty when she stopped to save an unlikely would-be passenger: a toddler.

Irene Ivic was driving on a freeway overpass when she 1 a barefoot toddler, Milwaukee County Transit System spokesman Matt Sliker said. The child, wearing a red onesie and a diaper, was quickly 2 to the crossroads.

"I'm just 3 I was in the right place at the right time, "Ivic said at the awards ceremony held in her 4 on Thursday.

Ivic stopped the bus and ran out to 5 the toddler, as seen in a video 6 by the transit system. She carried the child to the bus, 7 passengers gathered in disbelief.

"Oh my God. Oh my God. I am 8 , "Ivic said in the video as she sat down in the driver's seat with the toddler.

A 9 on the bus took off her winter coat and wrapped it 10 the little girl, who was 11 to the touch. The 12 were freezing that day, on December 22, according to the transit system.

Ivic sat talking to the child, stroking her hair. The little one soon fell asleep in her 13 , as seen in the video.

The 19-month-old had been cold and scared but was 14 unharmed, police said.

The child went missing after officials believe her mother had a 15 health crisis, the transit system statement said. "Authorities eventually 16 the baby with its father,"Sliker said.

This is the ninth 17 a lost or missing child has been 18 by a Milwaukee County

Transit System driver in recent years, according to the statement.

"I absolutely love kids. I used to be a 19 and I have children of my own, so I'm so happy

I was able to help this sweet, 20 baby, "Ivic said.

1. A. crashed B. spotted C. escaped D. guided

2. A. running B. skipping C. rushing D. walking

3. A. grateful B. surprised C. anxious D. excited

4. A. memory B. honor C. favor D. mind

5. A. calm down B. look into C. pick up D. hold back

6. A. purchased B. borrowed C. replayed D. rented

7. A. where B. when C. why D. how

8. A. scolding B. yelling C. laughing D. shaking

9. A. policeman B. passenger C. passer-by D. customer

10. A. beside B. against C. around D. on

11. A. cold B. hot C. smooth D. sick

12. A. feet B. streets C. buses D. temperatures

13. A. seat B. arms C. hands D. chest

14. A. therefore B. especially C. otherwise D. meanwhile

15. A. physical B. mental C. slight D. common

16. A. discovered B. informed C. recognized D. reunited

17. A. time B. chance C. case D. accident

18. A. reported B. solved C. found D. adopted

19. A. mother B. girl C. parent D. teacher

20. A. innocent B. pretty C. 1ucky D. brave

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。司机Irene Ivic在使命召唤下，她停下车救下了一个不太可能的潜在的乘客：一个蹒跚学步的孩子。官方最终让孩子与父亲团聚。她很高兴能够帮助这个可爱的、无辜的婴儿。

（1）考查动词。A. crashed“碰撞”；B. spotted“发现”；C. escaped“逃脱”；D. guided“指导”。Irene Ivic在高速公路立交桥开车时,她发现了一个赤脚的孩子。故选B。

（2）考查动词。A. running“跑”；B. skipping“跳过”；C. rushing“猛冲”；D. walking“散步”。孩子，身穿红色装和尿布,很快就走到十字路口。故选D。

（3）考查形容词。A. grateful“感激的”；B. surprised“感到吃惊的”；C. anxious“焦虑的”；D. excited“感到兴奋的”。我只是感激我在正确的时间出现在正确的地。故选A。

（4）考查名词。A. memory“记忆”；B. honor“荣誉”；C. favor“帮助”；D. mind“思想”。Ivic 说，周四的时候为她举办颁奖仪式，所以对她来说是一件荣耀的事。故选B。

（5）考查动词短语。A. calm down“使冷静下来”；B. look i nto“调查”；C. pick up“拾起，接送，收到，偶然学到”；D. hold back“隐瞒，退缩”。Ivic停了车，跑出去接孩子。故选C。

（6）考查动词。A. purchased“购置”；B. borrowed“借入”；C. replayed“重放”；D. rented“租赁”。Ivic停了车，跑出去接孩子，这是视频显示的情景。故选C。

（7）考查定语从句。她带着孩子上了巴士，乘客们怀疑地聚集在那里。此处是where引导的定语从句。故选A。

（8）考查动词。A. scolding“责备”；B. yelling“叫喊”；C. laughing“大笑”；D. shaking“摇动”。“哦，我的上帝。哦,我的上帝。我在颤抖，”在视频里Ivic带着蹒跚学步的小孩坐在司机的位置上说。故选D。

（9）考查名词。A. policeman“警察”；B. passenger“旅客”；C. passer-by“过路人”；D. customer“顾客”。车上一名乘客脱下冬天的大衣，裹住小女孩，她摸起来很冷。故选B。（10）考查介词。车上一名乘客脱下冬天的大衣，裹住小女孩，她摸起来很冷。包裹婴儿用around，表示围在它的周围。故选C。

（11）考查形容词。A. cold“冷的”；B. hot“热的”；C. smooth“顺利的，光滑的”；D. sick“厌恶的，病态的”。车上一名乘客脱下冬天的大衣，裹住小女孩，她摸起来很冷。故选A。（12）考查名词。A. feet“脚”；B. streets“街道”；C. buses“公共汽车”；D. temperatures“温度”。根据运输系统，12月22日，那天的气温很低，天气寒冷。故选D。

（13）考查名词。A. seat“座位”；B. arms“胳膊”；C. hands“手”；D. chest“胸部”。小家伙很快就在怀里睡着了，正如视频上所看到的。故选B。

（14）考查副词。A. therefore“因此”；B. especially“尤其是”；C. otherwise“在其他方面，否则”；D. meanwhile“与此同时”。警方说，这名19个月大的婴儿一直感到寒冷和恐惧，但除此之外没有受伤。故选C。

（15）考查形容词。A. physical“身体的”；B. mental“精神上的”；C. slight“轻微的”；D. common“共同的，常见的”。在官方认为她的母亲有精神健康危机后，这个孩子失踪了。故选B。

（16）考查动词。A. discovered“”发现”；B. informed“告知”；C. recognized“认识”；D. reunited“使重聚”。当局最终让孩子与父亲团聚。故选D。

（17）考查名词。A. time“次数”；B. chance“机会”；C. case“情况”；D. accident“事故”。这是密尔沃基县公交系统司机近年来第九次发现失踪儿童。故选A。

（18）考查动词。A. reported“报道”；B. solv ed“解决”；C. found“发现”；D. adopted“采用，接受”。这是密尔沃基县公交系统司机近年来第九次发现失踪儿童。故选C。

（19）考查名词。A. mother“母亲”；B. girl“女孩”；C. parent“父或母”；D. teacher“老师”。我非常喜欢孩子。我曾经是一个老师，我有我自己的孩子，所以我很高兴我能够帮助这个可爱的、无辜的婴儿。故选D。

（20）考查形容词。A. innocent“无辜的”；B. pretty“可爱的”；C. lucky“幸运的”；D. brave“勇敢的”。我非常喜欢孩子。我曾经是一个老师，我有我自己的孩子，所以我很高兴我能够帮助这个可爱的、无辜的婴儿。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，定语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

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研究历年的各套高考完形填空题，可以从具体的题目之中看出该题型中若干对我们解题非常有帮助的共同特点：一、从所选文章的角度体裁上，以叙为主，叙议结合。高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文，这是和高考考生的语言水平紧密结合的。高考是各级各类英语测试中相对较简单的一种，因而采取了常见体裁中较简单的记叙文作为题目载体。因此，短文一般按照时间线索行文，内部逻辑清晰层次分明。题材上，选用真实世界中的语言材料，考查考生使用语言进行信息获取和社会交际的能力，对心理问题、校园生活、奇闻轶事等热点话题继续关注，并兼顾高考的公平性原则，不涉及特定地域或人群色彩较浓的不具有一般性的话题。

难度上，基本与现行高三教材相当。字数上，完形填空短文词数在240——320之间。二、从所挖空格的角度首先，该题型所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生熟悉语言环境，迅速进入主题，对文章有宏观和整体性的把握，建立正确的思维导向。正文中通常挖去20个词，平均每14词挖一个空格，通常不会出现两个空格前后相连或同一句子挖空超过三个的情况。其次，挖去的词汇以实词为主，虚词为辅。语言分为形式和内容两方面，而完形填空题多重视考查语言的内容，这是与承载具体信息的实词紧密相关的。在高考对具体语法规则不断淡化的趋势下，常与语言形式即具体语法条目相关的虚词数量不断下降，目前仅在3个空格左右。

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