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2012高考英语单选题语法分类汇编

一、冠词

【2012全国卷II】⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump. A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填

【答案】C

【2012安徽】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _____meat processing factory of his own one day.

A. / ；a

B. / ；the

C. the ; a

D. the ; the

【答案】A

【2012重庆】24. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.

A./,/

B. the,/ C the; the D./, the

【答案】D

【2012全国】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.

A.不填；a

B. a; the

C. the; 不填

D. the; a

【答案】C

【2012山东】29. Being able to afford ______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.

A. the; the

B. a; a

C. a; 不填

D. 不填; a

【答案】

【2012江西】21. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ___ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea.

A. /; a

B. the; the

C. /; the

D. the; a

【答案】C

【2012辽宁】21. I woke up with ______ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone.

A. the; the

B. the; an

C. a; the

D. a; an

【答案】C

【2012四川】18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.

A. an; the

B. 不填; the

C. 不填; a

D. the; a

【答案】D

【2012浙江】2. The development of industry has been _____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.

A. 不填; the

B. the; a

C. a; 不填

D. a; a

【答案】C

二、名词

【2012全国卷II】⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___

in this city.

A. quality

B. progress

C. production

D. demand

【2012湖北】25. The furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits modem houses and their gardens, but looks in the garden of a traditional home.

A. out of question

B. out of order

C. out of sight

D. out of place

【答案】D

【2012湖北】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any

sign of eye disease that may not have any

A. symptom

B. similarity

C. sample

D. shadow

【答案】A

【2012湖北】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct

in applying for a visa.

A. pattern

B. procedure

C. program

D. perspective

【答案】B

【2012福建】25. –Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

-- Well, you know, English is my _______. So it is my best choice.

A. strength

B. talent

C. ability

D. skill

【答案】A

【2012福建】26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ all its citizens.

A. in charge of

B. for the purpose of

C. in honor of

D. for the benefit of

【答案】D

【2012山东】24. My first ____ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

A. expression

B. attention

C. satisfaction

D. impression

【答案】

【2012天津】3. You are working too hard. You’d better keep a ____ between work and relaxation.

A. promise

B. lead

C. balance

D. diary

【答案】C

【2012江西】29. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _____.

A. purpose

B. reference

C. progress

D. memory

【答案】B

【2012四川】15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or la ter. It’s just a matter of _____.

A. luck

B. value

C. time

D. fact

【答案】

【2012浙江】7. Your ____ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character

【答案】C

【2012江苏】— Can I help you with it?

— I appreciate your ______, but I can manage it myself.

A. advice

B. question

C. offer

D. idea

【答案】C

【2012江苏】29. —Thank God you’re safe!

— I stepped back, just ______ to avoid the racing car.

A. in time

B. in case

C. in need

D. in vain

【答案】A

三、形容词

【2012全国卷II】⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .

A. better

B. best

C. the better

D. very well

【答案】B

【2012安徽】23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand ,even more so.

A. vital

B. available

C. specific

D. similar

【答案】A

【2012湖北】27. Can you tell the difference between the words "require"

and "request"? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.

A. dramatic

B. regional

C. apparent

D. subtle

【答案】D

【2012湖北】28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has

remained people are still looking for other possible solutions

A. unchallenged B relevant C. controversial D. contradictory

【答案】C

【2012全国】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so

much______.

A. the best

B. best

C. better

D. the better

【答案】D

【2012全国】29. This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to.

A. half as good as

B. as half good as

C. as good as half

D. good as half as

【答案】

【2012北京】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.

A. some

B. less

C. much

D. more

【答案】D

【2012福建】32. –Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?

-- Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _____.

A. available

B. affordable

C. acceptable

D. valuable

【答案】A

【2012山东】33. Be _____ —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.

A. reasonable

B. confident

C. creative

D. grateful

【答案】

【2012天津】10. The secretary arranged a(n) ______ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.

A. important

B. spare

C. public

D. convenient

【2012浙江】10. The research lacks ______ evidence, and therefore, its conclusion are doubtful.

A. solid

B. fierce

C. severe

D. potential

【答案】A

四、副词

seems rather small.

A. Besides

B. Otherwise

C. However

D. Altogether

【答案】C

【2012湖北】26. "Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to sec what we can do about it," Father suggested_ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.

A. tentatively

B. thoughtlessly

C. definitely

D. rudely

【答案】A

【2012福建】27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ______ respected.

A. especially

B. equally

C. naturally

D. normally

【答案】B

【2012湖南】24. Bicycling is good exercise; ____ it does not pollute the air.

A. nevertheless

B. besides

C. otherwise

D. therefore

【答案】B

【2012天津】4. The dog may be a good companion for the old. ____, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.

A. Besides

B. However

C. Therefore

D. Instead

【答案】B

【2012江西】34. He seem s to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. ______, he had a wonderful time.

A. Above all

B. What’s more

C. As a result

D. On the contrary

【答案】D

【2012辽宁】22. We used to see each other _____, but haven’t heard from him sin ce last year.

A. especially

B. regularly

C. particularly

D. approximately

【答案】B

【2012四川】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.

A. only

B. also

C. even

D. still

【答案】D

【2012四川】16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me.

A. that a big

B. a that big

C. big a that

D. that big a

【答案】D

【2012浙江】14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ______he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.

【2012浙江】18. Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.

A. yet

B. still

C. even

D. thus

【答案】A

四、代词

【2012全国卷II】⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane

this morning.

A. herself

B. this

C. that

D. it

【答案】D

【2012重庆】21.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?

-___________.I’ll be off to London then.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. None

【答案】B

【2012全国】31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of

them wants to, because they have work to do.

A. either

B. any

C. neither

D. none

【答案】C

【2012福建】22. --Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?

--$4,000, or _______ like that.

A. anything

B. everything

C. something

D. nothing

【答案】C

【2012陕西】13. No matter where he is, he makes ____ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.

A. him

B. this

C. that

D. it

【答案】D

【2012山东】21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _____.

A. whoever

B. wherever

C. whatever

D. however

【答案】

【2012江西】23. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _____ was available from that shop.

A. nothing

B. none

C. no one

D. neither

【答案】B

【2012辽宁】28. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get ____ for me?

A. one

B. such

C. this

D. that

【答案】A

【2012四川】2. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.

A. that

B. this

C. one

D. it

【答案】D

【2012浙江】5. Studyi ng Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ____ of McDonald’s. A. those B. one C. any D. all

【答案】A

A. either

B. another

C. neither

D. none

【答案】D

五、介词

【2012全国卷II】⒗ 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.

A. for

B. at

C. on

D. of

【答案】B

【2012安徽】25. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant

to be life.

A. of

B. on

C. to

D. for

【答案】D

【2012北京】34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?

A. at

B. on

C. to

D. across

【答案】D

【2012福建】26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ all its citizens.

A. in charge of

B. for the purpose of

C. in honor of

D. for the benefit of

【答案】D

【2012福建】33. Nothing is so easy as ____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.

A. of

B. to

C. by

D. for

【答案】D

【2012陕西】11. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _____ it.

A. against

B. for

C. to

D. with

【答案】A

【2012辽宁】27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ______ the main road at the far end of the lake.

A. to

B. for

C. off

D. out

【答案】C

【2012四川】14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.

A. as well as

B. so long as

C. so much as

D. as soon as

【答案】A

【2012浙江】6. ______ all the animal s I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.

A. From

B. Of

C. For

D. With

【答案】B

六、定语从句

【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up

working very late.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. when

【答案】B

【2012安徽】29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening

in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that

period.

【答案】A

【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where

【答案】D

【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would

forget all about eating or sleeping.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

【答案】B

【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A. that

B. it

C. as

D. what

【答案】C

【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

【答案】C

【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.

A. them

B. that

C. which

D. what

【答案】

【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.

A. what

B. in what

C. which

D. in which

【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

【答案】B

【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.

A. which

B. when

C. what

D. that

【答案】A

【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.

A. in whom

B. in them

C. of whom

D. of them

【答案】C

【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

A. why

B. when

C. to whom

D. on which

【答案】B

【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. whom

【答案】B

【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. what

【答案】B

七、名词性从句

【2012安徽】27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why

【答案】B

【2012重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. that

【答案】D

【2012全国】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.

A. how

B. which

C. that

D. what

【答案】D

【2012北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.

A. why

B. how

C. that

D. whether

【答案】C

【2012福建】35. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.

A. who

B. whom

C. whoever

D. whomever

【答案】C

【2012陕西】20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.

A. whatever

B. whichever

C. whenever

D. wherever

【答案】B

【2012山东】25. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

A. how

B. whether

C. what

D. why

【答案】

【2012湖南】26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. when

【答案】C

【2012天津】9. It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.

A. whether

B. how

C. if

D. when

【答案】A

【2012江西】25. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.

A. whether

B. where

C. which

D. that

【答案】D

【2012辽宁】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.

A. wherever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whichever

【答案】C

【2012四川】17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.

A. when

B. how

C. that

D. whether

【答案】B

【2012浙江】4. I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.

A. whether

B. what

C. that

D. how

【答案】C

【2012江苏】27. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.

A. when

B. that

C. whether

D. how

【答案】B

八、状语从句

【2012全国卷II】⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back

home at once.

A. when

B. than

C. until

D. after

【答案】A

【2012安徽】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he

found it very interesting and rewarding.

A. asking

B. asked

C. having asked

D. to be asked

【答案】B

【2012重庆】30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?

—Sorry, you can’t ________you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.

A. until

B. before

C. as

D. unless

【答案】C

【2012全国】25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look

familiar.

A. therefore

B. although

【答案】B

【2012北京】21. —Look at those clouds!

—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.

A. Even if

B. As though

C. In case

D. If only

【答案】A

【2012北京】35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.

A. is

B. were

C. has been

D. had been

【答案】B

【2012福建】30. It is hard for Greek government to get over the present difficulties ______ it gets more financial support from the European Union.

A. if

B. unless

C. because

D. since

【答案】B

【2012陕西】18. Hot ___ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. although B. as C. while D. however

【答案】B

【2012陕西】25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.

A. unless

B. until

C. once

D. if

【答案】A

【2012山东】27. He smiled politely ____ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

A. as

B. if

C. unless

D. though

【答案】

【2012山东】32. A number of high buildings have arisen ____ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

A. when

B. where

C. before

D. until

【答案】

【2012湖南】28. _______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.

A. While

B. Once

C. If

D. Until

【答案】A

【2012湖南】32. ______ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever

【答案】A

【2012天津】14. Everything was placed exactly _____ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.

A. while

B. when

C. where

D. though

【答案】C

【2012江西】31. You can borrow my car ____ you promise not to drive too fast.

A. unless

B. if

C. in case

D. as long as

【答案】D

【2012辽宁】30. Leave your key with your neighbor ____ you lock yourself out one day.

A. as long as

B. even though

C. in case

D. as if

【答案】C

【2012四川】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.

A. why

B. where

C. who

D. what

【答案】B

【2012江苏】30. One’s life has val ue _____ one brings value to the life of others.

A. so that

B. no matter how

C. as long as

D. except that

【答案】C

九、非谓语动词

【2012全国卷II】⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.

A. hoping

B. to hope

C. hoped

D. having hoped

【答案】A

【2012全国卷II】⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy

___ anything that happened to be on.

A. to watch

B. watching

C. watched

D. to have watched

【答案】A

【2012安徽】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

A. locking

B. to lock

C. having locked

D. to have locked

【答案】B

【2012安徽】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he

found it very interesting and rewarding.

A. asking

B. asked

C. having asked

D. to be asked

【答案】B

【2012重庆】23. ______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.

A. Having been asked

B. To ask

C. Having asked

D. To be asked

【答案】A

【2012重庆】28. We’re having a meetin g in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence the future of our company.

A. to be made

B. being made

C. made

D. having been made

【答案】A

【2012全国】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .

A. permitting

B. to permit

C. permitted

D. permit

【2012全国】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.

A. having compared to

B. comparing to

C. compare to

D. compared to

【答案】D

【2012北京】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.

A. corrects

B. correct

C. to correct

D. correcting

【答案】D

【2012北京】27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

A. Use

B. Using

C. Used

D. To use

【答案】C

【2012北京】31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.

A. Knock

B. Knocking

C. Knocked

D. To knock

【答案】A

【2012福建】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea.

A. attacking

B. having attacking

C. being attacked

D. having been attacked

【答案】C

【2012福建】34. Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.

A. realizing

B. realized

C. to realize

D. being realized

【答案】A

【2012陕西】15. _______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.

A. Standing

B. To stand

C. Stood

D. Stand

【答案】A

【2012陕西】22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _____ an even greater challenge.

A. meets

B. meeting

C. meet

D. to meet

【答案】D

【2012山东】26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.

A. to be told

B. telling

C. being told

D. told

【答案】

【2012山东】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.

A. providing

B. provided

C. having provided

D. provide

【答案】

【2012湖南】21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.

A. being done

B. do

C. to be done

D. to do

【答案】C

【2012湖南】23. Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.

A. to use

B. used

C. using

D. use

【答案】B

【2012湖南】31. The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.

A. starting

B. being starting

C. to start

D. to be started

【2012天津】11. He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ the breakfast untouched.

A. left

B. to leave

C. leaving

D. having left

【答案】C

【2012江西】33. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _____ to the new students.

A. speaking

B. having spoken

C. to speak

D. to have spoken

【答案】C

【2012江西】35. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.

A. offered

B. offering

C. to offer

D. to be offered

【答案】B

【2012辽宁】25. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog ____.

A. to follow

B. following

C. followed

D. follows

【答案】B

【2012辽宁】29. This machine is very easy ______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

A. operating

B. to be operating

C. operated

D. to operate

【答案】D

【2012四川】6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.

A. finding

B. to find

C. being found

D. to have found

【答案】B

【2012四川】8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

A. to wind

B. wind

C. winding

D. wound

【答案】C

【2012四川】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.

A. washed

B. wash

C. washing

D. to wash

【答案】A

【2012浙江】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ____ silent.

A. remain

B. be remaining

C. having remained

D. to remain

【答案】D

【2012浙江】8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ____ his job.

A. quits

B. to quit

C. quitting

D. quit

【答案】D

【2012浙江】11. ―It’s such a nice place,‖ Mother said as she sat at the table _____ for customers.

A. to be reserved

B. having reserved

C. reserving

D. reserved

【答案】D

【2012江苏】31. ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.

A. Based

B. Basing

C. Base

D. To base

【答案】B

十、时态与语态

【2012全国卷II】⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?

A. wouldn’t

B. don’t

C. didn’t

D. won’t

【答案】C

【2012全国卷II】⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since

9 a.m.

A. has told

B. is telling

C. has been telling

D. will have told

【答案】C

【2012安徽】26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.

A. did

B. do

C. had done

D. have been doing

【答案】D

【2012安徽】31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she

there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.

A. lives

B. would live

C. having asked

D. were to live

【答案】D

【2012安徽】33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,

some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.

A. keeps

B. keep

C. have kept

D. had kept

【答案】A

【2012安徽】35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .

A. was decorated

B. had decorated

C. had been decorating

D. was being decorated

【答案】D

【2012重庆】22.-Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?

-Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.

A. will take

B. took

C. had taken

D. take

【答案】B

【2012重庆】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s none left.

A. have run out

B. are running out

C. have been run out

D. are being run out

【答案】B

【2012全国】23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every

step ‖

A. has shown

B. is showing

C. shows

D. showed

【答案】C

【2012全国】33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers

_______before my eyes.

A. swim B .swum

C. swam

D. had swum

【答案】C

【2012北京】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.

A. gets

B. has got

C. will get

D. is getting

【答案】C

A. wouldn’t

B. didn’t

C. hasn’t

D. hadn’t

【答案】B

【2012北京】29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?

— Yes, fortunately no one _____.

A. hurt

B. was hurt

C. has hurt

D. had been hurt

【答案】B

【2012北京】30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.

A. had developed

B. was developing

C. would develop

D. developed

【答案】D

【2012北京】35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.

A. is

B. were

C. has been

D. had been

【答案】B

【2012福建】24.—When did the computer crash?

-- This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.

A. have sorted

B. was sorting

C. am sorting

D. had sorted

【答案】B

【2012陕西】24. –Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?

--I’m sorry, but by then I _____ to Beijing. How about five?

A. fly

B. will fly

C. will be flying

D. am flying

【答案】C

【2012山东】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ______working on his project.

A. had started

B. has started

C. started

D. starts

【答案】

【2012山东】34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _____.

A. will leave

B. are leaving

C. have left

D. were leaving

【答案】

【2012湖南】22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______ later in life.

A. will be repaid

B. was being repaid

C. has been repaid

D. was repaid

【答案】A

【2012湖南】25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you.

A. saw

B. have seen

C. will see

D. are seeing

【答案】C

【2012湖南】27. ―The moment _____ soon,‖ he thought to himself, waiting nervously.

A. came

B. has come

C. was coming

D. is coming

【答案】D

【2012湖南】33. –I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? --Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.

A. don’t play

B. wasn’t playing

C. haven’t played

D. hadn’t played

【答案】C

【2012天津】2. The letters for the boss _____ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.

A. were put

B. was put

C. put

D. has put

【答案】B

A. traveled

B. have traveled

C. had traveled

D. travel

【答案】A

【2012江西】26. —Look! Somebody ______ the sofa.

—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

A. is cleaning

B. was cleaning

C. has cleaned

D. had cleaned

【答案】C

【2012辽宁】31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _____ to Shanghai.

A. will be flying

B. will fly

C. have been flying

D. have flown

【答案】A

【2012辽宁】35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ____ on Friday.

A. get paid

B. got paid

C. have paid

D. had been paid

【答案】A

【2012四川】9. —Did you catch what I said?

—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.

A. had answering

B. have answered

C. would answer

D. was answering

【答案】D

【2012四川】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.

A. is being rebuilt

B. has been rebuilt

C. is rebuilt

D. has rebuilt

【答案】A

【2012浙江】13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.

A. had abandoned

B. abandoned

C. abandon

D. will abandon

【答案】B

【2012浙江】16. — Alvin, are you coming with us?

—I’d love to, but something unexpected _______.

A. has come up

B. was coming up

C. had come up

D. would come up

【答案】A

【2012江苏】32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _____ some European business partners.

A. would meet

B. is meeting

C. meets

D. had met

【答案】D

【2012江苏】34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ____.

A. has started

B. starts

C. started

D. will start

【答案】C

十一、交际用语

【2012全国卷II】⒍– What shall we do tonight then?

– ___ – whatever you want.

A. Help yourself

B. It’s a deal

C. No problem

D. It’s up to you

【2012全国卷II】⒛– Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.

– Thanks. ___

A. So what?

B. No way.

C. What for?

D. You, too.

【答案】D

【2012安徽】22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.

——, thanks. I think I can manage.

A. All right

B. No problem

C. It’s all right

D. There’s no way 【答案】C

【2012安徽】32. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.

—. Few of them would become your real friends.

A. That’s for sure

B. It’s not the case

C. I couldn’t agree more

D. I’m pleased to know that

【答案】B

【2012重庆】26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.

-Oh, no!______.

A. It’s a pity

B. It doesn’t matter

C. I knew it already

D. It’s not interesting at all

【答案】A

【2012重庆】35.—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.

—______What if she refuses me?

A. I don’t know

B. Why me?

C. With pleasure

D. So what?

【答案】A

【2012全国】21.-Which one of these do you want?

- Either will do .

A. I don't mind

B. I'm sure

C. No problem

D. Go ahead

【答案】A

【2012福建】21. –What are you going to do this weekend?

--________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.

A. Don’t mention it

B. It doesn’t matter

C. Forget it

D. It depends

【答案】D

【2012陕西】16. –I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.

-- ________. I’ve just arrived.

A. That’s no trouble

B. You are welcome

C. That’s all right

D. You can never tell

【答案】C

【2012陕西】21. –The trip sh ouldn’t take more than an hour.

--_______. It is at least two hours.

A. I guess so

B. That’s it

C. You must be joking

D. It depends

【答案】C

【2012山东】22. --Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in the traffic.

A. You are welcome

B. That’s right

C. I have no idea

D. Never mind

【答案】

【2012山东】31. –I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.

--______ . I can’t stand all this rain.

A. I don’t care

B. It’s hard to say

C. So am I

D. I hope so

【答案】

【2012天津】1. —Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?

—________. I can manage without you.

A. Forget it

B. I’m afraid not

C. It depends

D. Of course

【答案】D

【2012天津】5. —You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.

—________. Confidence is really important.

A. It’s not my cup of tea.

B. That’s not the point

C. I don’t think so

D. I couldn’t agree more

【答案】D

【2012江西】27. —Have you paid? Wha t’s my share of the bill?

—______. It wasn’t very much.

A. Don’t worry about it

B. It’s my share

C. None of your business

D. It’s up to you

【答案】A

【2012辽宁】23. —I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent. —Yes, _______.

A. with pleasure

B. no hurry

C. it doesn’t matter

D. of course

【答案】D

【2012四川】1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?

— _______.

A. Extra Large

B. 50 each

C. It sells well

D. Altogether there are 5

【答案】B

【2012四川】3. —Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.

—Sure. ______.

A. I did

B. I do

C. I shall

D. I will

【答案】D

【2012浙江】1. — Is there anything else to discuss?

— ____, I guess.

A. Not at all

B. No, tha t’s all

C. Yes, I’m sure

D. Yes, of course 【答案】B

【2012浙江】20. —I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.

A. It doesn’t matter.

B. Forget it

C. I really envy you

D. I can’t agree more

【答案】C

【2012江苏】24. —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.

—_____! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.

A. What a relief

B. Congratulations

C. How surprising

D. I’m so sorry

【答案】A

【2012江苏】33. --Honey, the cat’s stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…?

--- Oh, it jumped off. _____.

A. Never mind

B. All right

C. No problem

D. Take care

【答案】A

十二、情态动词与虚拟语气

【2012全国卷II】⒘I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find

the money.

A. can

B. might

C. would

D. need

【答案】A

【2012重庆】25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?

-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.

A. Can

B. Should

C. Must

D. Would

【答案】C

【2012全国】30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each

morning the train comes by my house.

A. couldn't

B. mustn't

C. shouldn't

D. needn't

【答案】D

【2012北京】33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

A. should face

B. might face

C. could have faced

D. must have faced

【答案】C

【2012福建】31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _____ more places of interest yesterday.

A. visited

B. had visited

C. would visit

D. would have visited

【答案】D

【2012陕西】17. If my car _____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

A. was

B. had been

C. should be

D. would be

【答案】B

【2012陕西】23. I _______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.

A. won’t

B. can’t

C. can

D. will

【答案】B

【2012山东】30. If we _____ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.

A. haven’t made

B. wouldn’t make

C. didn’t make

D. hadn’t made

【答案】D

【2012湖南】29. Sorry，I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

A. have had

B. had had

C. have

D. had

【答案】D

【2012天津】8. It’s quite warm here; we _____ turn the heating on yet.

A. couldn’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. wouldn’t

【答案】C

【2012天津】15. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ______ us a ride home.

A. didn’t offer

B. wouldn’t offer

C. hasn’t offered

D. hadn’t offered

【答案】D

【2012江西】22. We ____ have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.

A. may not

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. mustn’t

【答案】B

【2012辽宁】24. One of our rules is that every student ____ wear school uniform while at school.

A. might

B. could

C. shall

D. will

【答案】C

【2012辽宁】33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____ something instead of just talking.

A. will do

B. has done

C. do

D. did

【答案】D

【2012四川】19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.

A. must

B. might

C. can

D. should

【答案】B

【2012浙江】19. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.

A. may have

B. could have

C. must have had

D. might have had

【答案】D

【2012江苏】28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ____ say where he was.

A. mustn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. wouldn’t

D. mightn’t

【答案】C

【2012江苏】35. --Happy birthday!

-- Thank you! It’s the best present I _____ for.

A. should have wished

B. must have wished.

C. may have wished

D. could have wished

【答案】D

【英语语法分类汇总】存在句

【英语语法分类汇总】存在句存在句：又叫做“There be句型”，是一种表示“存在”的句式。常见结构：“There + be + 主语+ 地点状语（或时间状语）”。存在句的“there”要弱读。存在句的句型转换：一. 肯定陈述句例如：There is a dictionary on the desk.（桌子上有一本字典。）二. 否定陈述句例如：There isn’t a dictionary on the desk.（桌子上没有字典。）三. 一般疑问句例如：Is there a dictionary on the desk?（桌子上有一本字典吗？）四. 特殊疑问句例如：How many dictionaries are there on the desk?（桌子上有几本字典？） What’s there on the desk?（桌子上有什么？）五. 反意疑问句例如：There is a dictionary on the desk, isn't there?（桌子上有一本字典，是吗？）

存在句的谓语动词和助动词连用：例如：There have been many accidents in the past few weeks.（过去几个星期里发生了几个事故。）存在句的数：在存在句中，只要紧靠“There be”的第一项不是复数，其谓语动词便可用单数形式。一. 单数例如：There was a dictionary, some pictures books and some magazines on the desk.（桌子上有一本字典，几本图画书，还有一本杂志。）二. 复数例如：There are two books on the desk.（桌子上有两本书。）

2020届高考一轮复习英语语法专项十七：连_词

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