派生词练习

Part I 否定前缀

1. Fried foods_________________ (agree) with me. Therefore, I seldom go to KFC.

2. I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. ________________________ (fortunate), I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.

3. She still suffers considerable ___________________ (comfort) from her injury.

4. They believe in ______________ (violent), simple living and little contact with the modern world.

5. I am sorry to tell you that there is a slight ____________________(accuracy) in this design.

6. Therefore, when they become older they are __________________ (able) to do any other kind of work.

7. Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied in a totally _________________________ (expect) way.

8. They create wildly ________________ (usual) baskets in different shapes and colors.

9. The parcel was returned to the sender because the directions were ______________________ (correct)

10. The word “kick” sometimes is used to describe complaint or some kind of ____________________ (dissatisfy).

11. I won’t do the purchase because the price of this dress is ________________ _________(reasonable).

12. Loneliness in a gloomy raining day may be ________________________ (bear) to him.

13.She______________ (pronounce) “ship” as “sheep”.

14. I am afraid I ____________ (judge) her abilities.

15. It disappoints me that you ________ (take) my meaning entirely.

Part II 表示空间，方位的前缀

1. postpone _______________

2. inland _______________

3. underground _______________

4. interchangeable _______________

5. preview _______________

6. overhead _____________

7. uphill _____________

8. international _____________

9. interpersonal _____________

10. outside _____________

1. 互联网__________

2. 在里面__________

3. 预付__________

4. 在……下划线__________

5. 移植__________

6. 在水中生长的__________

猜测以下句子划线单词的意义。

1. The ex-president is a known farsighted politician.

2. During the postwar years in Germany, many honors were given to Einstein.

3. I refreshed myself with a cup of coffee.

4. She remarried her former husband ten years after their divorce.

5. The year 2008 marks the 30th anniversary of China's reform and opening-up policy.

6. Preheat the oven (烤箱)to 180 degree.

7. The teacher asked the students to retell the story they just read.

8. Could you reconsider our proposal?

9. She and her ex-husband are getting back together.

Part IV 表示程度的前缀

1.by- a. somebody who is next in rank

2. vice- b. life

3. super- c. of secondary importance

4. over d. below

5. bio- e. too much

6. sub- f. more than usual

Part V 表示词类变换和表示术语的前缀

一、请猜出下面句子划线单词的意思。

1. He studied biophysics at college.

2. I saw them through telescopes from the top of the building.

3. There is a telephone booth near the cinema.

4. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.

5. I sent a telegram to my mother saying that I had arrived safely.

6. Enlarge your views by reading.

7. There will be an exhibition of the development of automobile industry in our country next

week.

8. I enjoy reading Mark Twain’s autobiography.

9. The good can not coexist with the bad.

10. Germs can only be seen with the aid of a microscope.

后缀练习

Part II 表示抽象意思的名词后缀

1. All facts are the source of ____________ (conclude).

2. The committee has a little or no _______________ (understand) of the problem.

4. However, most __________ (science) agree that EQ has a lot to do with __________ (educate).

5. The ___________ (govern) should have put more money towards science.

6. My wife often wishes that I had a ________(choose) of changing another job with less stress but I love what I do.

7. Team work skills include your _______ (able) to work well as part of a group.

8. Excellent oral and written ______________ (communicate) skills in Chinese and English are of _____________ (important).

9. A conference to promote international __________ (friend) will be held next week in Japan.

1. This stair should only be used in an _________. (emergent)

2. Waiting for exam results is a time of great _________. (anxious)

3. Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily ______________. (require)

4. After a long _________ (argue) , we decided when to leave.

5. It is your _______ (free) to do what you want after class.

6. With a little more ________ (practical), you will be able to pass your test.

7. It won’t make much ________ (differ) whether you have finished your task or not.

8. His _________ (patient) made me very angry.

9. Most of the artist are full of __________ (imagine), so they often can draw something to attract us.

10. Just keep doing it, I am sure you will turn all your dreams into ________ (real) one day.

11. As is known to us all, the Entrance Exam is a great _________, and the students are the

__________. (compete)

12. His _______ (kind) is known to us all, so when our classmates have something in trouble,

we often ask him for help.

13. Now China has been a great developing country, and a lot of people in the other countries can

speak _________. (China)

1. I am ________ (grate) to you for your help.

2. _______ (globe) warming has become a serious problem to the world.

3. He gave me some ____________ (construct) suggestions.

4. A jury’s decision in a cour t case must be absolutely ____________ (object).

5. It’s so ________（peace）out here in the countryside.

6. The ______（centre）and local governments have taken every ___________（effect）measure to rescue the survivors.

7. He devoted much money to building the schools in ____________ (mountain) areas.

8. Unfortunately, my car broke down on a _______ (mud) road.

9. We should form good eating habits and do proper exercise in order to stay _______ (health).

10. Everyone should play his part in building a __________(harmony) society.

11. The __________ (mystery) letter sent from Taiwan made the professor lost in thought.

12. It would be ______ (fool) of us to pretend that the accident never happened.

13. She’s very ______ (like) to ring me tonight.

14. The people in my hometown are _______ (friend) and kind.

15. My cough is rather___________（trouble）today.

1.Many children were left ________ （home）after the earthquake.

16.I think the reasons he gave for his being late are ____________ (accept).

17.A worldwide _______ (finance) crisis broke out in 2008.

18.It is an _________ (honor) thing to give a speech here.

19.Her _______（self）devotion to education left a deep impression on us.

20.Everyone is ________ (response) for his own behavior.

21.After many years’ hard work，he now lives a _________ （comfort）life.

22.Doing exercise is __________（benefit）to our health.

Part IV 将动词改为形容词的后缀

按要求改写下列单词。

1.learn→________ (adj.有学识的)

2.talent→________ (adj.有才能的)

3.promise→___________ (adj.有前途的)

4.reward→__________ (adj.值得做的)

5.devote →_______ (adj.热爱的,忠实的)

6.delight→__________ (adj.非常高兴的)

7.limit →_______ (adj.有限的)

1. To make myself______, I would do some ________ exercise after work. (relax)

2. After having a _________ bath, I felt really ________.(refresh)

3. All the children felt _________ when they heard the __________ news. (discourage)

4. I consider it ____________ (challenge) to reach the top of the mountain in three hours.

5. The professor’s words were so _________ that all his students got _______.（inspire）

6. She was very _______ (scare) at the sight of the blood.

Part V 形容词的常见词尾

abundance n.→_________ adj.丰富的elegance n. →__________ adj.优雅的patience n.→_________ adj.耐心的silence n.→__________ adj.安静的annually adv.→________ adj.每年的casually adv.→________ adj.随便的

1. We should have ________ attitudes towards our studies. (positive, negative)

2. Will it be ___________ for us to start work tomorrow? (convenience, convenient)

3. Things __________ improved. (gradual, gradually)

4. The airport is about ten miles ___________ from the city. ( distance, distant)

5. He devotes himself to some ____________work whenever he has free time.（volunteer，voluntary）

6. The children sleep in their _________ beds.（separate，separated）

7. I’m not going to tell you about it；it’s _______.(private, privacy)

8. Those students were quite _________ about the origin of mankind. (curious, serious)

9. Unemployment has become one of the most serious ______ problems. (social, society)

Part VI 动词的后缀

1. Nothing could _______ (weak) his resolution to continue.

2. Her name’s Katherine, generally __________ (short) to Kay.

3. The application forms __________________ (simple).

4. He _________(quality) as a doctor last year.

5. All________ (donation) blood is tested for HIV and other infections.

6. We ________ (apology) for the late departure of this flight.

7. The article can _________ (long) out a little by adding some examples.

8.________________(graduation) from Beijing University, my father has been working there.

9. His illness _________ (worse) during the night.

10.This knife needs _________ (sharp).

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高中英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]

二、写出下列单词的名词 1. absent ---- absence 2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement 4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission 6. affect ---- effect 7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology 12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival 17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building 23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood 26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation 31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution 35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision 37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality 46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth 55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger 58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence 63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation 68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss 71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture 74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening 77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation 83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review 90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver 93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling 96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival 99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training 102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth 105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth 108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener 117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length 三、写出下列单词的形容词 1. centre ---- central 2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful 4. cheer ---- cheerful 5. cloud ---- cloudy 6. day ---- daily 7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing 10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western 13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic 16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable 19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial 21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful 24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous 27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural 30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful 33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial 36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious 39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful 42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical

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高考常见派生词

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(英语)英语形容词练习题及答案

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