2015—2016学年南通中学高一下学期开学考试英语

2015—2016学年南通中学高一下学期开学考试

英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分）

第I卷(三部分，共100分) 2.23

第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。学科网

1.What will the woman be doing this afternoon?

A. Stay at home.

B. Go to visit her friends.

C. Go to the Olympic Games.

2.What happened to the boy today at school?

A. He fought with someone.

B. He didn’t join in the fight.

C. He made a big fire.

3.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. Inside a cinema.

B. In a ticket office.

C. Outside a cinema.

4.What is true about the woman?

A. She likes math now.

B. She is very good at English.

C. She thinks the man is funny.

5.What happened to the woman?

A. She wanted to take the 6:00 flight．

B. She misunderstood the man.

C. She changed the reservation to 7:00.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.How many times has the man made dumplings?

A. Twice.

B. Once.

C. Never.

7.What does it need to make good dumplings according to the woman?

A. Practice.

B. A secret recipe.

C. Talent.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Why didn’t the woman see all of the collections at the museum?

A. The museum is too large.

B. Only the jade exhibit was open.

C. She spent too much time at one exhibit.

9.What did the woman like the most?

A. The primitive tools of Peking Man.

B. The jade collection from the earliest time period.

C. The artistic works from the Qing Dynasty.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What did the man do last night?

A. He watched a sports program on TV.

B. He invited the woman to see a show.

C. He went to the stadium to watch an NBA game.

11.How did the woman describe basketball?

A. A very fast game.

B. A dull game.

C. Too complicated.

12.Why did the man ask the woman the last question?

A. He wanted to take her to a movie.

B. He wanted to take her to an NBA game.

C. He wanted to change the topic of their discussion.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Why did the man stop the woman?

A. To ask her for directions.

B. To give her a ticket for speeding.

C. To warn her about the kids in the street.

14.What was the speed limit where the woman was driving?

A. 40 mph.

B. 35 mph.

C. 25 mph.

15.What will happen if the woman goes to traffic school?

A. She won’t have to pay a fine.

B. She won’t have to go to court.

C. Her insurance won’t become more expensive.

16.What do we know about school zones?

A. They are more dangerous than other areas.

B. People are more likely to get tickets there.

C. There are sometimes children there even on weekends.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What is the main focus of the study?

A. How to eat chocolate without gaining weight.

B. The health benefits of eating chocolate.

C. The effects of eating chocolate on happiness.

18.Who reported the best results?

A. People who ate no chocolate at all.

B. People who ate a lot of chocolate every day.

C. People who ate a moderate amount of chocolate every day.

19.What did the researchers say about the study?

A. There is still a lot of work to be done.

B. Milk chocolate was used in the experiment.

C. Eating too much chocolate had no positive impact on health.

20.Who might appreciate this news report most?

A. People who want to change their diet.

B. People who exercise regularly.

C. People who already eat chocolate fairly often.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分30分)

21. In rap music, the singer, or rapper, will speak or rap the words ________ the beat.

A. apart from

B. along with

C. all through

D. up to

22. Who did the teacher have ________ an article for the wall newspaper just now?

A. writing

B. write

C. to write

D. written

23. --- Do you think attending training courses is a great help when you look for a new job?

--- Well, it all depends.________, it gives me a chance to try.

A. Somehow

B. Besides

C. Anyway

D. Therefore

24. With everything he had missing, he was ________ hopeless and killed himself.

A. hardly

B. luckily

C. totally

D. sincerely

25. In this school, students ________ the teachers fail may have to take the classes again.

A. which

B. when

C. whose

D. /

26. It took ________ building materials to construct the energy－saving houses. It took brains, too.

A. less than

B. more than

C. for free

D. after all

27. --- I failed the driving test a third time.

---- ________!You had spent so much time.

A. Shame on you

B. No way

C. Take care

D. Never mind

28. Although it had been _____ struggle for him to finish ______ experiment, he enjoyed the result with _______ satisfaction.

A. the; an; /

B. a; the ; /

C. a; an; a

D. /; the; a

29.Most of us thought ________ there was no hard evidence, Peter had something to do with the crime.

A. while

B. as

C. when

D. if

30.Hearing my advice, she just laughed and ________ it as impractical.

A. convinced

B. preferred

C. balanced

D. dismissed

31. With all teeth ________, the old man had a limited variety of choices on his diet.

A. giving up

B. showing up

C. falling out

D. carrying out

32. It’s well known that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China, which is ______ an island but

the Chinese people’s dignity (尊严)as well.

A. no more than

B. not more than

C. more than

D. less than

33. I ________ all the cooking for my family, but recently I've been too busy to do it.

A. will do

B. do

C. am doing

D. had done

34. The host was quite annoyed when he found that his things on the desk had been ________．

A. troubled

B. interrupted

C. upset

D. disturbed

35. There was more rainfall than ________ this summer in the mountain areas.

A. usual

B. common

C. ordinary

D. normally

36. ---Could you give these books to Mr. Mackintosh?

--- Certainly, ________ him about something else in any case, so it won't be any bother.

A. I'll see

B. I see

C. I can see

D. I'll be seeing

37. --- Come on, Peter. I want to show you something.

--- Oh, how nice of you. I ________ you ________ to bring me a gift.

A. never think; are going

B. never thought; were going

C. didn't think; are going

D. hadn't thought; were going

38.The 18th and 19th centuries ________ the widespread use of electricity and the birth of the steam engine.

A. made

B. proved

C. spared

D. witnessed

39. --- Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

--- Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.

A. strength

B. talent

C. ability

D. skill

40. ----Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?

----Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ________.

A. available

B. affordable

C. acceptable

D. valuable

41. How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden!

A. has

B. will have

C. had

D. have

42. The news ________ Li Jianrou won the first gold medal for China in the Sochi Olympics was reported in yesterday's newspaper.

A. which

B. when

C. what

D. that

43. ---- Do you know Beijing well?

----No. It is the first time I ________ here.

A. have been

B. go

C. went

D. should go

44. In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

A. build up

B. make up

C. stand for

D. take up

45. All the books that have been contributed by the neighbourhood are said ________ to the city public library the other day.

A. being sent

B. to be sent

C. having been sent

D. to have been sent

46. -----Your colleague's spoken English is quite good, Amy.

----- No wonder, as she ________ in the USA for two years.

A. worked

B. has been working

C. had worked

D. has worked

47. ------Alice, you feed the bird today, ________？

------ But I fed it yesterday.

A. do you

B. will you

C. didn't you

D. don't you

48. Seeing the happy ________ of boys playing on the playground, I can't help thinking of my childhood.

A. sight

B. scene

C. view

D. sign

49. The Great Wall is a well－known tourist attraction, ________ attracts millions of people

home and abroad every year.

A. one

B. what

C. one that

D. that

50. Father would never ________ any of us to use his bicycle without his permission.

A. have

B. let

C. agree

D. allow

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the world’s attention last week. March 22 was World Water Day and 51 the theme “Water for Life”.

There are more than one billion people in the world who live without 52 drinking water. The United Nations 53 to cut this number in half by 2015.

Solving such a big problem seems like a(n) 54 challenge. But everyone,

55 teenagers, can do something to help. A teenage girl in the US has set an example to the

56 of her age around the world.

Rene Haggerty, 13, was awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work—57 discarded(废弃的) batteries which pollute water.

In 2003, Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio. There she saw an exhibit about how 58 in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie.

Haggerty learnt that 59 the batteries was an easy solution. “I think everybody can do it, because everyone 60 batteries, and it can make a big difference.” With these words, she began to 61 awareness in her area.

She 62 her county government and school board. She got permission to start a recycling programme in schools 63 the public library, hospital, and churches. With help from her family, friends and local waste-management 64 , she gathered containers, arranged transportation, and made a(n) 65 video.

Over the past two years, she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials, who were in charge of a battery recycling programme but had made 66 progress.

When asked 67 she feels like a hero, Haggerty is quite 68 . “Not really. Well, maybe for the fish I saved!”

Every year the Gloria Barron Prize 69 young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in 70 the public and the planet. Each year ten winners receive US $ 2,000 each, to help with their education costs or their public service work.

51. A.discussed B. gave C. wrote D. had

52. A. enough B. safe C. much D. polluted

53. A. asks B. orders C. hopes D. ensures

54. A. good B. unreal C. important D.strong

55. A. even B. sometimes C. especially D. seldom

56. A. boys B. others C. students D. grown-ups

57. A. buying B. selling C.collecting D. using

58. A. things B. chemicals C. water D. air

59. A. recycling B. making C. reducing D. handling

60. A. uses B. has C. throws D. needs

61. A. tell B. increase C. spread D. inform

62. A. talked to B. listened to C. heard from D. thought about

63. A. and B. beside C. as well as D. as good as

64. A. officials B. workers C. clerks D. experts

65. A. industrial B. agricultural C. educational D.scientific

66. A. much B. no C. some D. little

67. A. if B. how C. when D. why

68. A. proud B. glad C. worried D. modest

69. A. praises B. helps C. supports D. honors

70. A. awarding B. serving C. saving D. favoring

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

The government of Norway is planning to build an unusual storage center on an island in the Arctic Ocean. The place would be large enough to hold about two million seeds. The goal is to present all crops known to scientists. The British magazine New Scientist published details of the plan last month. The structure will be designed to protect the world’s food supply against nuclear war, climate change and other possible threats. It will be built in a mountain on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen. The mountain is less than one thousand kilometers from the North Pole, the northernmost position on earth.

An international group called the Global Crop Diversity Trust is working on the project. The director of the group, Cary Fowler,spoke to New Scientist. He said the project would let the world rebuild agriculture if, in his word, “the worst came to the worst”. Norway is expected to start work next year. The project is expected to cost three million dollars. Workers will drill deep in the side of a sandstone mountain. Temperatures in the area never rise above 0oC. The seeds will be protected behind concrete walls a meter thick and high-security door.

The magazine report says the collection will represent the products of ten thousand years of farming. Most of the seeds at first will come from collections at seed banks in Africa, Asia and Latin America. To last a long time, seeds need to be kept in very low temperatures. Workers will not be present all the time. But they plan to replace the air inside the storage space each winter. Winter temperatures on the island are about eighteen degrees below 0oC. The cold weather would protect the seeds even if the air could not be replaced.

Mr. Fowler says the proposed structure will be the world’s most secure gene bank. He says the plant seeds would only be used when all other seeds are gone for some reason. Norway first proposed the idea in the 1980s. But security concerns delayed the plan. At that time, the Soviet Union was meeting in Rome of the Food and Agriculture Organization.

71. The project is meant to ______.

A．increase the world’s food output in the future

B．carry out some scientific experiments on plant genes

C．protect crop seeds from dying out in case of possible disasters

D．build an exhibition centre of the world’s plant seeds

72. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the above passage?

A．The government of Norway will perform the project alone.

B．Temperature is a major consideration when choosing the storage place.

C．Spitsbergen is chosen because it is free of the threat unclear war forever.

D．Seeds to be collected there were produced ten thousands years ago.

73. We can infer from the text that _______.

A．People will get newly-developed seeds from the center every year.

B．The storage center will greatly promote world agriculture.

C．There haven’t been any seed storage centres in the world before.

D．Norway had meant to build the storage centre about 20 years before.

74. What is probably the best title of the passage?

A．The Best Place to Store Seeds B．A New Way to Feed the World

C．Noah’s Ark（诺亚方舟）of Plant Seeds in Plan D．Concerns of World Food Supply

B

Who is behind wiseGEEK? It’s one of the most common questions we receive. We are a team

of researchers, writers and editors providing short, clear and concise answers to common questions. Currently, there are over 200 active contributors; you can read some of their

eds to be done.

A. It is a website, offering brief and clear answers to common questions.

B. It employed its staff members since the beginning of 2006.

C. It offers online news to help learn things one never knows existed.

D. It aims at bringing up the curiosity of the children worldwide.

76. _______ would be in charge if readers failed to visit wiseGEEK?

A. Johnny

B. Bronwyn

C.Carolyn

D. Catherine

77. Which of the following is true according to the passage above?

A. Carolyn really enjoys editing breaking news in early mornings.

B. Bronwyn likes her tiger more than writing for wiseGEEK.

C. Johnny holds the view that wiseGEEK enjoys great popularity.

D. Catherine works for wiseGEEK mainly to travel in Europe.

C

Her frozen fingers touched the flame trying to feel alive. She could feel the warmth but it was a cold heat, as if the candle was rejecting her.

Her arms turned red because of the cold, her short sleeved shirt not giving her enough warmth. The winter air grabbed(抓住) at her arms, causing her pain, but she didn’t mind. She knew she should put her jacket on, it was winter in Connecticut, but that would be giving up. Up here, in this tree she felt safe.

She looked at the candle, surrounded by hardening wax(蜡). She placed her fingers gently on the warm green wax. This candle was a reminder of her life inside that house, a life she would have to return to eventually.

As a child, she had gotten this candle. She spent all she had on it. The beautiful crystal box （水晶盒）had caught her eye. Five whole nickels（五分币）had brought her that candle.

She gave it to her mother for Mother’s Day. Her mother had managed a smile and put it on a shelf. “It’s very pretty, honey! I will put it right here.” Since then that candle had never been moved, never been lighted, sitting dusty on a cluttered shelf that no one could see. Later on, her parents got divorced.

By now the candle was colder than the air and the darkness was complete. The snow on the ground made the night lighter and less satisfying than it had been before the first snowfall. She liked the darkness because she felt safe in it. From the glances of her friends who liked the girl she used to be. From the boys who could never figure out who she was. From her guidance counselor(顾问) whose endless worried looks never made her feel any better.

No one was outside at this time of night. She was alone in the world, just how she liked it. Just as she was about to lean back against the branch, she heard a sound.

She heard footsteps breaking the ice in the snow, heading toward her. He was making his way toward the white fence at the edge of the building, right against the road. Normally she would have ignored this person and stayed on her branch faraway from human contact, but this figure had something with him. He trudged(吃力地走) toward the white fence

carrying a case. The figure reached the fence, opened the case and took out a shiny object.

She took her eyes off this figure only long enough to climb down the tree to get a better view of him. She reached the bottom and saw that the person had turned to face the street, sitting on the white fence that she and her friends once sat on. She stepped carefully on the ice, making her way toward him.

And then a beautiful sound of music came from the shiny object. She stopped and listened to it. She started walking towards the guy again. Just as she was about to step onto the snow banks, she slipped on the ice crashing to the ground. The figure turned around in surprise and a sudden recognition fell upon them both.

78. The girl was hiding in the tree at deep night to ______.

A. keep herself from the cold

B. wait for the boy to come

C. want to be left alone

D. seek safety from any hurt

79. From the story, we can learn that ______.

A. teachers and friends treated the girl badly

B. the girl’s parents divorced because of her

C. the girl suffered a lot in her life

D. the girl used to stay in the tree when feeling sad

80. The underlined word “it” in the story refers to ______.

A. leaning back against the branch

B. being alone in the world

C. not being disturbed at night

D. it being dark with snow around

81. From the end of the story, it can be known that the girl _______.

A. knew the person

B. knew what the object was

C. realized her wishes

D. would never feel alone any more

D

Maria and Lisa were best friends. They shared a two-bedroom apartment in Hollywood. Maria was a clerk at a clothing store, and Lisa was a clerk at a supermarket. Their hours varied, so they didn’t get to spend a whole lot of time together. But last weekend both were off work. “Let’s go to the beach,” suggested Maria.

“That’s a good idea,” agreed Lisa. “Which one?”

“Well, I would prefer an uncrowded beach, because I think I’ve put on a few pounds recently. I don’t want any boys seeing my fat.”

“Oh, please,” said Lisa. “You eat so little.Ounces don’t turn into pounds. How about Zuma Beach? That’s pretty far north of Santa Monica Beach, so it’s just right—not too crowded and not too empty.”

“That sounds good,” said Maria.

The drive to the beach took more than an hour. When they got there, the hot and sunny Hollywood weather had become cool, windy, and overcast beach weather. Both of them had been to the beach many times before, so they were not surprised by the change in weather. They put on their jackets, shoes, and socks, and headed north to hunt for seashells.

Within an hour they had collected about 20 beautiful shells into a plastic bag. They were still walking slowly north when they heard a roar (咆哮). They turned around to see a four-wheel All Terrain Vehicle coming rapidly toward them. The driver braked at the last moment. Sand flew onto the two girls. They both screamed.

The driver was wearing a jacket that said Beach Patrol (巡逻). He got off the ATV and started yelling at them. “What are you two doing here? Can’t you read? The signs say Private Property. Get out of here before I write you a ticket and have you arrested.”

“What’s your name?” Maria stood defiantly (挑战的). “I’m going to report you to the police. You’re not a real patrol officer. This is a public beach. Those signs are phony (假冒的) signs put up by homeowners who think they own the beach.”

“My name is John Smith. Report me to whoever you want. Now get out of here or you’ll be sorry.”

“You can’t make us leave. This is a public beach!” yelled Maria.

The man got back onto his ATV and started driving in circles around the women. The ATV was spraying sand and water all over them. He was laughing. They started running back south. When the ATV driver saw that they were leaving, he drove off.

“John Smith. A phony name to go with a phony uniform,” said Maria when they slowed down to a walk. “We’re going to the police station and make a complaint. I hope t hey put him in prison.”

A few minutes later, Lisa asked, “Where are the shells?”

“Oh, gee, in all the excitement I left them back there. I’m sorry.”

“No problem,” replied Lisa. “There’s plenty of seashells in the sea.”

“Yeah, just like there’s plenty o f jerks (疯子) on the shore.”

82. What does the underlined sentence “Ounces don’t turn into pounds” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. It is easier for one eating less to lose weight.

B. One is less likely to become fat if he eats little.

C. It will cost much money to lose weight.

D. It is hard for one to lose weight once he has gained some.

83. Which of the following statements is WRONG?

A. The driver didn’t stop his ATV until the last moment.

B. John Smith was not the real name of the ATV driver.

C. The driver stopped Maria and Lisa running back south.

D. Both Maria and Lisa had been to Zuma Beach many times.

84. What can we infer from the passage?

A. The police might receive a report about a phony patrol officer.

B. Maria and Lisa would never go to the beach again.

C. Maria and Lisa received a ticket and got arrested.

D. The phony patrol officer was put into prison.

85. How did Maria feel when the man drove the ATV around them?

A. Embarrassed.

B. Frightened.

C. Worried.

D.Annoyed.

第Ⅱ卷(两部分共20分)

第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

In a memory –based competition between you and a chimp (猩猩), who do you think would win? If you put yourself on top, you might want to guess again.

In a test that challenged participants to remember numbers, a young chimp performed better than Japanese college students.

Here's how the test worked. At Kyoto University in Japan, human students and chimpanzee participants sat in front of a computer. Five numbers, ranging from 1 to 9, were combined with one another and then, they appeared at random places on the screen.

The numbers stayed on the screen for less than a second. In the first test, for example, participants saw the numbers for 650 milliseconds (about two- thirds of a second).

Then, each number disappeared and they saw a white square instead. Participants had to touch the squares in numerical order, based on the numbers that had been there a moment before.

In this test, the students touched the boxes in the correct order about 80 percent of the time.

A young chimp named Ayumu performed equally well.

During a harder test, participants were only able to see the numbers for 210 milliseconds. This time, students only succeeded in putting the boxes in the correct order about 40 percent of the time. But Ayumu still could select the boxes in the right order nearly 80 percent of the time.

Some people have what's called a "photographic memory", which allows them to remember a surprising number of details after just a quick look at something. Ayumu's memory might work in a similar way, says lead researcher Tetsuro Matsuzawa.

The chimp's young age might have something to do with his impressive performance, too. In previous tests, the Japanese researchers found that young chimps performed better than their mothers.

The scientists are interested to see whether Ayumu loses his strong memory as he grows older. They already know that young children sometimes have sharp memories when offered

第五部分单词拼写（共20小题：每小题0.5分，满分10 分）

请根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句中所缺单词，使句子意思完整。

96.He pays little attention to his study, but ________(不知怎么地) he always gets high scores in the examinations.

97. The young man ________(值得，应得) to be rewarded a medal for saving the little child's life.

98. Under Mr. John's ________(指导), the experiment turned out to be very successful.

99. This is our contribution to the world of the 21st century, a world of ________(独立) and mutual understanding.

100. Of all the suggestions, I found yours most ________(有吸引力的)．

101. We had a tight ________(日程表) of travel, so we couldn't afford time to do a lot of shopping.

102.You don't seem very ________(热情) about the party—don't you want to go tonight? 103. The firework was a ________(信号) that the festival had started.

104. Things change so quickly! I'm now in hospital ____________(恢复健康) from liver failure.

105. Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the ________(存在) of Yeti.

106. It is surprising to see the 2,300－year－old body so well p________. You can still see the brows on the face.

107. It never o________ to him that he would be asked to speak at the parents' meeting. 108. If you want to keep fit, you should eat proper food and do exercise r________.

109. We decided to stay on the top of Mount Tai so that we could watch the s________. 110. You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for p________, just in case you fall into the lake.

111. The tennis championship is b________ live to many different countries both on TV and online.

112. I had forgotten to give him the message, so it's my f________ that he didn't come to the party.

113. A b________ diet combined with regular exercise is the recipe for a healthy life.

114. The Titanic, the strongest ship, sank on its first v________.

115. The police have been looking at other possibilities and they will not give up until they find c________ evidence.

参考答案

一、听力：1. A ACAB 6. BACBA 11.BCBCC 16.CBC AC

二、选择：BBCCD BABAD CCBDA DBDAA CDABD

ABBCD

三、完型DBCBA BCBAA BACAC DABDD

四、阅读理解

A:CBDC B:BCC C:DCBA D:BCAD D:BDAD

五、任务型阅读：

86. Purpose 87. steps 88. competition 89. replaced 90. managed

91.twice / double 92. allowing 93. look 94. similar 95. age / grow

六、单词：

96. somehow 97. deserved/deserves 98. guidance 99. independent 100. attractive 101. schedule 102. enthusiastic 103. signal

104. recovering 105. existence 106. preserved 107. occurred 108. regularly 109. sunrise 110. protection 111. broadcast 112. fault 113. balanced 114. voyage 115. convincing

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