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大学英语(全新1)习题册整理

1. －_A____ does Mr. Wang have lunch?

－He has it _____ the office.

A. Where; in

2. Mary _C_____ anything in the shop just now.

C. didn't buy

3. Is he __B____?

B. a student or a teacher

4. Is that a _B_____ car?

B. Japanese

5. My teacher often helps C____ with math.

C. her and me

6. －"Excuse me, Miss. Any more coffee?"

－" __D____."

D. No, thank you

7. __B__ your teacher like you?

B. Does

8. Our teacher often ___B_____ to the school by bus.

B. goes

9. __C_______ in the classroom was missing.

C. One of the books

10. Since he came here last year, we __C_____ happy.

C. have been

Part 2 Reading Comprehension

选择填空

What is the best way to learn a language? We should remember that we all learn our own language well when we were 11 D children . We learned to talk when we were about one year old. If we could learn a second 12 C language in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. It listens to what people say and tries to imitate(模仿) what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask for it. It is using the language, talking in it, and thinking it all the time. If 13 A people had to use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly.

We learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We imitate what we hear. In 14 E school , though we learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak, it is the best to learn all the new words through the 15 B ear . You can read them, spell them, and write them later.

阅读理解

Do you like traveling? When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the BBC. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been set up.

Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who made the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only large, but is very exact（精确的）as well. People have the clock checked twice a day.

On the BBC, you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones (麦克风) are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down.

16. Big Ben is _D___.

D. a famous clock in the world

17. The Houses of Parliament were _C___.

C. rebuilt before the clock was set up

18. Benjamin Hall is __D__.

D. the person who made the clock

19. Big Ben is famous all over the world because _D___.

D. both A and C

20. Which of the following is not true?C

C. Big Ben failed to give the correct time twice.

翻译

21. Rain water finds its way to rivers.雨水找到了通往江河的路

22. People’s reading purpose is quite different.人们的阅读目的是大不相同的Section B

23. 昨天下雨了。It rained yesterday.

24．请把门打开。Please open the door.

选择题

1. －Who has an eraser? －I have B____ here.

B. one

2. －Can you speak Japanese? －Yes, but only _A___.

A. a little

3. We have much __B___ today.

B. homework

4. __D___ Sundays we stay at home.

D. On

5. In ancient China, people used to send smoke __A___to warn that the enemy were coming.

A. signs

6. －Wow, your homework looks great!－I __A_____ it on my computer.

A. did

7. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ___D____ to the hospital.

D. was taken

8. The washing machine was made __D_________ China.

D. in

9. John helped me write a letter _C___ English.

C. in

10. I want ___A__ a picture for her.

A. to draw

A 50-year-old American officer came back 11 E to his school. The teachers asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was

12 A about he love of their great country. All the little ones were sitting 13 B in a large meeting-room. The old officer went up and began speaking. He said, "Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. Think about it and answer me, why are you so happy now?"

No sound came from the children. The old man waited 14 C for a long time. Then a short boy in the front put up his small dirty hand. "Good boy! Please answer me, dear," said the officer.

With a big smile 15 D on _his face, the boy stood up and said, "if you speak long enough, we won't have to have math and biology lessons this morning.

阅读理解

As late as 1800, women's only place was in the home. The idea of women in the business world was unthinkable. Men thought that no woman could do a good job outside the home. When the well-known Bronte sisters began writing books in 1846, they had to sign their books with men's names instead.

Teaching was the first profession open to women after 1800. But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most schools and colleges were open only to men.

Hospital nursing became a respectable job for women only after Nightingale became famous. Seeing that she was not only a nurse but also a rich and well-educated woman, people began to believe it was possible for women to nurse the sick and still be "ladies". Miss Nightingale opened England's first training school for nurses in 1860.

The invention of the typewriter in 1867 helped to bring women out of the home and into the business world. By 1900, thousands of women were working at real jobs in schools, hospitals and offices in both England and America. Some women even managed to become doctors or lawyers. The idea that women could work in the business world had been accepted.

16. The first job outside the home for women was __A______.

A. teaching

17. It was believed in 1800 that __B_________.

B. no women could do well in the jobs outside homes

18. The first training school for nurses was set up inC _______.

C. 1860

19. Women began to work in offices after _C______.

C. 1867

20. Which of the following is not true?B

B. The Bronte sisters used their true names when they published their books.

Part 3 Translation

翻译

21. The While House is more than a home; it has offices for the President.白宫不仅是总统的家，它还是总统的办公室。

22. Defeats are nothing to be felt shame of.失败不是什么可耻的事情。

23. 桌上有一支笔。There is a pen on the desk.

24．学生们现在正在唱歌。The students are singing now.

选择题

1. He often writesC____ his parents.

C. to

2. I always go to the zoo on Saturday, but _C____ I go to the movies.

C. sometimes

3. When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but ___D_____ back home.

D. go

4. The sales had started and the ___A_______ hunters were out in great numbers.

A. bargain

5. My mother made me __C___ all morning.

C. do my homework

6. －What color is it?－___D___.

D. It's white

7. In Britain people drive ___B___the left.

B. on

8. All I got was a busy _C___when I dialed his number.

C. signal

9. There _A____ a post office, a bank and two parks there.

A. is

10. She likes going to movies with her friends and __C__ games.

C. playing

选择填空

Fred likes fish very much. He often buys a fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, "Good! I can ask my 11 C friends to have lunch, and we can eat the 12 A fish . They like fish very much."

So when Fred comes home in the evening, the fish is not there, and his wife 13 D always says, "Oh, your cat eats it." And she gives him some bread for his 14 B supper . Fred gets very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his home and weighs the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, "My fish weighs one kilo, this cat weighs one kilo, too. If my fish is here, you see, then

15 E where is my cat?"

阅读理解

A man and his wife had a small restaurant near a station. The restaurant often stayed open until after midnight, because people came to drink and have meals while they were waiting for trains.

At two o'clock one morning, a farmer was still sitting at a table there. He was asleep. The wife of the owner of the restaurant was very sleepy and wanted to go to bed. She looked at the farmer several times and waited for him to wake and go, but each time she looked at the farmer, he was still there sleeping. Then at last she went to her husband and said to him, "You have wakened him six times now, but, why haven't you sent him away? It's very late." "Oh, no, I don't want to send him away," answered her husband. "You see, whenever I wake him up, he asks for his bill, and when I give him the bill, he pays it and then goes to sleep again."

16. Who was the owner of the small restaurant? C

C. The husband

17. Why did people come to drink in the restaurant after midnight? B

B. Because it was near the station and people could eat there while waiting for trains.

18．Why was the farmer asleep at a table?D

D. The story does not tell us.

19．The wife wanted to send the farmer away because___A__.

A. she was sleepy and wanted to go to bed

20．The husband didn't want to send the farmer away because each time he woke him up, he could get B_____ money from him.

C. less

翻译

21. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.美国的城市在变化，正如美国的社会在变化一样。

22. They prefer the city to the countryside because their jobs are there.他们喜欢城市而不是农村，是因为他们在城市工作。Section B

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

23. 我们总是乘公共汽车上学。We always go to school by bus.24. 能帮我叫辆出租车吗？Could you call a taxi for me?

选择题

1．－Are Lily and you singing?－__B__

B. Yes, we are.

2．Is that ___B___ cup?

B. my

3．The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _A____going by car we took the underground.

A. instead of

4．I agree with him _C____, but not entirely.

C. to some extent

5．The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _D______ to the hospital.

D. was taken

6．Let's go out for a walk, __A____?

A. shall we

7．Her determination to ___B_____ her goal of life motivated her to greater effort.

B. attain

8．How many desks _B_____ in your classroom?

B. are there

9．In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _D___spring.

D. late

10．There _____C__ a paper factory here, but it is a square now.

C. used to be

选择填空

We are learning English. But how can we 11E learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can't speak English.

If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the 12 A river and if you want to be a football 13 C player , you must play football.

So you see, you can learn English only by 14 D using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very 15 B good .

阅读理解

Years ago, zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.

Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals' habitats.

Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo and they protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals' wild habitats.

Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths, which are related with Asia elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day!

Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct.

16. Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can _B____.

B. see them better

17. Today, zoos keep animals __A___.

A. in bigger cages

18. To protect animals, zoos ___C__.

C. teach people more about animals

19. A mammoth is a kind of __C___ that has gone extinct.

C. animal

20. An animal or a plant that is going extinct __D___.

D. has fewer and fewer living members

翻译

21. Do you think football fans always have healthier outlook?你认为足球迷会有看起来更健康的外貌吗？

22. We see the small black ants running back and forth in the grass.我们看到小黑蚂蚁在草丛中爬来爬去。

23. 我去银行该乘哪辆公交车？Which bus should I take to the bank?

24．您能慢一点儿说吗？Would you please speak more slowly?

选择题

1．The sales had started and the __A________ hunters were out in great numbers.

A. bargain

2．Our products are displayed in Stand B22, D_____ you will find me during office hours.

D. where

3．Our high school has an assembly _A_____ 2 weeks.

A. every

4．The ship took machines and other goods back to the port __A______ it had set off.

A. from which

5．Over 30,000 people _B_____ in the huge earthquake that occurred in India.

B. were killed

6．What he said was quite __C___, therefore, I would do everything to help him.

C. reasonable

7．There ___C____ a paper factory here, but it is a square now.

C. used to be

8．Spring is __C______ season of the year.

C. the first

9．It is a puzzle to me that Steve who has been working _A_____ wants to quit the course.

A. diligently

10．There is some water in the bottle, __A___?

A. isn't there

选择填空

The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too 11 E bank , and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s what people often say when they talk about computer. Recently, rople have been making better and better computers. Now a 12 A that can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, 13 B making and schools. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. Manu computer scientists are now thinking of 14 C slow the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can dr aw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize pictures, do translation work and so on. Perhaps computer will one day really think and feel. Do you think 15 D computer people will be afraid when they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve people?

阅读理解

Hello! Greetings from the future! My name's Linda. I'm ten years old and live in the year 3044. We call it the year 58AL. AL means "After Living". You see，58 years ago，there were too many people on Earth and there was too much pollution（污染）. The only way to save the Earth is to send people into space. So lots of people，including my family，went into space. However，there were still a few people choosing to live on Earth.

We're now living in a new city on Mars. Life here is very nice，and we are happy in our new home. I have a friend called John on Earth. Every week I use our school's time machine to send messages to him.

The food here is different from your food: we take medicine and drink juice to keep healthy. My history book says you eat meat from other animals! That is strange to me. We don't eat any animals or bread.

Every day I catch the school spaceship and fly to school. We don't have schools. We meet our learning guides (you called them teachers) in different places and solve（解决）problems together.

16．The year 3014 is the year __C________AL.

C. 28

17．Lots of people went into space to __C________.

C. save the Earth

18．What does Linda have for dinner? A

A. Medicine.

19．How does Linda send message to John? A

A. By time machine.

20．Which of the following is NOT true? B

B. Linda meets her teachers in her school.

翻译

21. Li Mei studies in a university far way from her home.李梅在远离住所的一所大学读书。

22. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from u niversity.汤姆父亲大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

翻译

23. 他们打算明天去公园。They are going the park tomorrow.

24. 只要你继续努力，你就一定会成功。As long as you keep on studying hard, you will surely succeed.

选择题

1．－Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?

－__A_____

A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.

2．－Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip?A

－____________.

A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day

3．－That's a beautiful dress you have on!

－____A______

A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.

4．－Merry Christmas!

－_D____.

D. The same to you

5．－David injured his leg playing football yesterday.

－Really? __C_____

C. How did that happen?

6．Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can't ___A____you.

A. keep up with =

7．_C______ these honors he received a sum of money.

= C. Besides =

8．There's lots of fruit __D___ the tree．Our little cat is also ______ the tree.

= D. on；in

9．No matter D_____ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

D. how hard it was snowing

10．－_D___I put my coat here?

－Sorry, you ______.

D. May; can't

选择填空

Peter got a lot of money, but he did not know what to do with it. He asked 11 D picture friend Jimmy to give him some ideas.

Jimmy said, "Why don't you go 12 C good buy some good pictures? They are becoming more and more expensive."

Peter thought it was a 13 A understand idea. He went to a good shop and looked at some pictures. He did not 14 E and any of them, and he found they were all terrible and expensive.

At last Peter saw a small picture. It was white, with something black in the middle. He liked it better than any of the others in the shop.

"How much is this one?" he asked an assistant.

"That, sir," answered that man, "is not a 15 his B . It is an electric light switch."

阅读理解

Oil is so important that it is sometimes called "black gold". Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil.

Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.

We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this "black gold".

16. From this passage, we can know oil is __B_____________.

B. a source of energy

17. According to the passage, we can tell that _A__________.

A. oil is found in rocks

18. Which of the following isn't the way to help find oil?C

C. Sound waves tell us where the oil has leaked out of the ground.

19. Which of the following does the passage lead you to believe?B

B. Many things are made from oil.

20. The main idea of the whole story is that ___D________.

D. oil is important for us but hard to find

翻译

21. Transistors are small in size and light in weight.晶体管的体积小、重量轻。

22. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。Section B Directions: Translate the following sentences into English..

23. 过分关注单词，既影响阅读速度，又影响对文章的理解。Too much attention to words both slows your reading speed and reduces your understanding.

24. 他妈妈让他的阿姨都给他写信，使他在远离家的时候每天都能收到一封信。His mother asked all his aunts to write to him so that he would get a letter every day

when he was away from home.

选择题

1．－This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.

－___B____

B. I'll give you a hand.

2．－Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!

－___B____ This is not the end of the world.

B. Cheer up.

3．－Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?

－___D_____

D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.

4．－Hello, may I have an appointment with the headmaster?

－___C____________.

C. Certainly. Wait a minute, please

5．－I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.

－___C________. You looked tired last time I saw you.

C. I'm glad you did

6．On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ___D____ a day.

D. clients

7．Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _B____ and disorder!

B. mess

8．Many people watched the boys __B____the mountain at that time.

B. climbing

9．On _____B___ side of the street there are some trees.

B. either

10．Never before _D______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!

D. did I

选择填空

Before Christmas my parents 11 B went shopping. They bought a lot of fresh food and drinks. My brother came back home from his college. He 12D brought some gifts for us. I was busy writing and sending cards to friends.

On Christmas Eve, my parents spent a long time 13E cooking in the kitchen. My brother stayed with us. He 14 A told us about his college and his studies. I got a Christmas tree and put some beautiful things on it.

In the evening, the whole family had a nice dinner. We all ate a lot of and 15 C felt happy.

Section B

Direction: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice.

To me, music is food and water. I can’t live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don’t listen to m usic and they can get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like music because it makes the time seem shorter.

It is true that music is everywhere in our lives. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.

Someone said, “Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong.” Music is an important part of our lives.

16. The passage tells us that writer __D______.

D. likes music very much

17. The word “boring” means ____B____.

B. not interesting

18. Music is meaningful to ___B_____.

B. everyone

19. Listening to music can __D______ when you are waiting for the train.

D. make you feel time passes more quickly

20. Which of the following is true?D

D. Most people can’t leave music in their lives.

Part 3 Translation

翻译

21. Since we can’t buy anything without our cards, the card may be no better than cash.我们没有卡就什么也买不了，所以卡不比现金好多少。

22. It is possible to live in such an air-conditioned existence that you are hardly known of the seasons.生活在这种空调的环境中，你可能意识不到季节的更替。

23. 他不仅是演员，他还是作家、制片人和导演。He was not just an actor, but also a writer, producer and director.

24. 所有的梦都与我们的恐惧、希望、需求有关。All our dreams have something to do with our fears, wishes and needs.

选择题填空

1．－What do you think of the song?

－______A____________.

A. It sounds sweet

2．－What's happened to my library books?

－_____A___________.

A. I have no idea

3．－I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.

－___C________. You looked tired last time I saw you.

C. I'm glad you did

4．－Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?

－_A_______

A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.

5．－ B

－Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.

B. How long have your parents been in Paris?

6．The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's __C____.

C. expense

7．The computer system A suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A. broke down

8．No matter ___D__ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

D. how hard it was snowing

9．A police officer claimed he had attempted to _A___ paying his fare.

A. avoid

10．The manager will not __D_______ us to use his car.

D. allow

选择填空

A lot of people went to the hill in the south of the country for their holidays. This time the town

11 C by the side of the hill invited some good singers to sing in the park, so that the people could have something to do in the evenings. They sang every 12A evening for a week.

But on the first evening it rained. The singers were under cover, but the people had to sit in the open. The singers sang very well, but there was only one person listening. The man was 13 D sitting in a chair, under an umbrella.

After some time, one of the singers came over to the man and said, "I'm sure you like music, don't you? It's so 14 B kind of you to sit here and listen to us."

"No," said the man, "I don't like 15 E music at all. Please finish as soon as you can, and then I am going to close the door and go home."

阅读理解

The lunar (阴历的) New Year always starts between January the twenty-first and February the twentieth.

Before New Year's Day, people do a good cleaning to their houses. On the last day of the old year, there is a family dinner. All members of the family except married daughters try to come for their meal. After the dinner, they stay late to welcome the New Year.

The New Year Celebration keeps on for a few days. On the morning of the first day, children and unmarried people go to visit their elders. After that, people pay New Year calls to each other and give each other gifts.

During the festival all the main streets are full of people, and if you can get onto a bus without having to fight your way in, you're really lucky!

16. As we know, January 1 is __D______.

D. New Year's Day

17. What day is the lunar New Year's Eve?C

C. Between January the 21st and February the 19th.

18. People do their houses a good cleaning during the last few days of the old year __B____.

B. to welcome the New Year

19. It's the custom ____A____.

A. to stay up to welcome the New Year on the lunar New Year's Eve

20. In this passage the writer tells us how people celebrate _C____.

C. the lunar New Year

翻译

21. All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are difficult to obtain, and then, are highly valued.像阳光和新鲜空气这些简单、美好的生活元素都是难以得到的，所以它们备受珍视。

22. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

23. 事实上伞的发明不是为了挡雨。Actually the umbrella was not invented as protect against rain.

24. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.

大学英语1试卷及答案

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