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定语从句复习

定语从句

合并：I am writing to tell you that an outgoing to West Hill will be held this Saturday morning.

All the students in our class will take part in the outgoing.

____________________________________________________________________

（一）定语从句——关系词

★【注意】使用何种关系词，取决于先行词及其在从句中充当何种句子成分。

【考例】用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

1. (1) I still remember the day ________ we studied together.

(2) I still remember the day ________ we spent together.

2. (1) This is the factory ________ he used to work.

(2) This is the factory ________ we visited yesterday.

(3) This is the factory ________ makes this kind of car.

3. (1) This is the reason ________ he explained.

(2) This is the reason ________ he failed in the exam.

4. I don't know the way ________ he used last time.

【辨析】as和which的用法区别

当先行词前面有so + adj. + a / such + (a) + adj., the same/such等词修饰时，引导词只能用as；

e.g. She is so nice a girl as we all like.

从句置于句首只用as。

e.g. As is planned, we got there before eight.

【介词+关系词】

1. Do you like the book _________ he paid $10?

2. Do you know the girl _________ our head teacher is talking?

【whose】

1. I live in a room ________ window (=the window of which) opens to the south.

2. This kind of book is for children ______ native language (=the native language of whom) is Chinese.

训练(一)

I will never forget the days __1__ I lived in the country. I saw some trees ___2 ___ leaves were black with disease. Is this room ___ 3___ he lived in last year?

I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of Li River___ 4___ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

The beautiful views and the friendly people are ___ 5___ newcomers like. And ___ 6___our bus drove through the city, suddenly those of us ___ 7___were tired of the long journey were now energetic and excited. The main street is lined with small stands and shops ___ 8___sell almost anything ___ 9___you can imagine.

训练(二)

Don’t make friends with such young men ___1 ___ don’t work hard.

I need a friend ___2 ___can give me a hand ___3___I have trouble doing something.

One of the winners of “Toughing China 2015” Wang Kuan is a man___4 ___ helped a number of homeless kids.

He has set a good example to others.

训练(三)

The books on the desks, 1 covers are shiny, are prizes for us.The books is well written and well printed. There are few, 2 any , mistakes in it.

This is the book 3 I have read dozens of times. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ___4 ___ you have any questions. From this experience I have learn 5 questioning can serve as a bridge 6 helps us to seek the truth.

The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work 7 a good impression is a must.

I am looking forward to the day 8 my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

I borrowed the book Sherlock Holms from the library last week, 9 my classmate recommended to me .But he has never read ___10 ___. I don’ really like the author, 11 I have to admit his books are very exciting .

12 he is considered a great writer, still his works are not widely read.

训练(四)

Happiness isn’t getting 1 that you want. It’s all about enjoying 2 you have.Those are the very words 3 he used. Focus on enjoying 4 we already have instead of wasting time focusing on 5 we don’t have. Remember 6 life is more about enjoying the journey7 simply reaching the destination.

III. 定语从句写作

1.众所周知，英语是一个全球化的语言，在与外国人交流中起了一个很重要的作用。

2.中学生，每天使用手机多于 2 小时，更容易沉迷网络游戏（be addicted to）。

3.共享单车作为一种交通方式正在成为一个新的潮流，这舒缓了交通压力，对环境也很有好处。

4.长城属于世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，是世界闻名的罕见的文化遗产。

5.泰山有很多各种各样的旅游景点，其中之一就是它奇特的日出。

6.我写信来抱怨我于2016年10月14号在你们商店购买的电脑质量。

7.我写信来申请成为一个网络编辑，我是在我们学校的网页上看到它登了广告。

8.去年我为我们校报做一个报道员，这将肯定有助于我更好地做这个工作。

9.任何有兴趣的学生都欢迎参加。

10.我为我所造成的不便道歉。

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关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词：when, where, why 4、定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 a、There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. b、 In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. c、Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. d、Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. （二）定语从句分类限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，对先行词起修饰限定作用，从句与先行词紧密相连，缺少它则句义显得不完整，一般不用逗号隔开。非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词关系松散，用逗号隔开。 1、The man who gave me this book is Tom .(限定性) 2、Tom,who is reading a book ,is my classmate (非限定性) （三）关系代词 1、who指人，在定语从句中作主语。

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【初中英语】定语从句专项练习综合一、定语从句 1．One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）. A．which B．who C．how D．what 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物；B. who关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人；C. how关系副词；D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 2．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up. A．where B．which C．who D．what 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除D。where表示地点；which表示事物；who表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers （钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 3．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line? —They are the students from No. 1 Primary School. A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。考查定语从句。根据句意：﹣弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？﹣他们是来第一小学的学生．可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that；children是复数，系词用are，故选A。 4．-Have you got ready for the soccer game？ -Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game. A．who B．that C．which 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】

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