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中考英语语法复习——Keep用法解读

中考英语语法——eep用法解读

在人教版初中英语教材中，eep是要求学生必须掌握的四会词之一，现将其常见用法归纳小结如下，以利于大家正确地使用该词。

一、用作及物动词

1 意为”保存；保留；保持；保守”如：

uld u eep these letters fr e，please？你能替我保存这些信吗？

I’ll eep a seat fr u我给你留个座位。

It an help t eep vegetables，fruit and eat fr a lng tie in ht suer 在炎热的夏天，它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉类长时间保鲜。

an u eep a seret？你能保守秘密吗？

2 意为”照顾；养活”等。如：

She ept her sister fr a ee hile her sister as ill她妹妹有病时，她照看她了一个星期。

I have a fail t eep我得养活一家人。

3 意为”留下；不必还”如：

u an eep the pen if u lie it你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。

eep the hange不用找零钱了。

4 意为”遵守；维护”如：

Everne ust eep the rules 人人必须遵守规制度。

The teaher is eeping rder in lass老师正在堂上维持秩序。

意为”售；卖”如：

The shp eeps everthing u need那家商店里出售的东西应有尽有。

He eeps everthing u ill drin他出售你想喝的各种饮料。

6 意为”记（日记、帐等）”如：

She eeps a diar ever da她坚持每天记日记。

He eeps exat aunts f the ne he spends and a diar f the events f his hlidas 他详细地记载他所花的钱数和假期中所发生的事情。

7 意为”使……保持某种（状态、位置或动作等）”这时要在eep的宾语后接补足语，构成复合宾语。其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词等充当。如：

e shuld eep ur lassr lean and tid（形容词）我们应保持教室整洁干净。u’d better eep the hild aa fr the fire（副词）你最好让孩子离火远一点。The bad eather eeps us inside the huse（介词短语）坏天气使我们不能出门。

Dn’t eep e aiting fr lng（现在分词）别让我等太久。

The ther students in the lass eep their ees lsed（过去分词）班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。

二、用作连系动词

构成系表结构：eep＋表语，意为”保持，继续（处于某种状态）”其中表语可用形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。如：

u ust l after urself and eep health（形容词）你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。

eep ff the grass（副词）请勿践踏草地。

Traffi in Britain eeps t the left（介词短语）英国的交通是靠左边行驶的。

注意：一般情况下，eep后接形容词较为多见。再如：

She ne she ust eep al她知道她必须保持镇静。

Please eep silent in lass堂上请保持安静。

三、与介词或副词搭配，构成动词短语

1eep aa意为”（使）离开；（使）不接近”，其后常接介词fr如：uld u eep ur dg aa fr b，please？请把狗拉得离我孩子远点好吗？eep everbd aa fr the aident人人远离事故！

2eep ba意为”阻止；留在后面”如：

She sat dn quietl，but she uldn’t eep

ba her tears她静静地坐下，却忍不住流下了眼泪。

3eep tgether意为”在一起；动作协调”如：

eep tgether，please请聚在一起。

The eight en ept tgether during the bat rae as thugh the ere ne赛船时，这8个人动作协调，好像一个人似的。

4eep up意为”持续；使不低落”如：

The nise ept up all night噪音整夜持续着。

T eep ur strength up，eat ell and get enugh sleep为了保持力气，要吃好、睡足。

eep up ith意为”跟上；和……往”如：

I’ tring best t eep up ith the thers in lass我正在设法赶上班里的其他人。

D u still eep up ith T？你和汤姆还有联系吗？

6eep……in ind意为”把……记在心里”如：

The teaher ased us t eep these sentenes in ind老师要我们把这些句子记在心里。

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---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98

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