文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › W09下学期复习题

W09下学期复习题

W09下学期复习题
W09下学期复习题

英语复习题

一、选择题

1. She showed great ________ when she heard the bad news.

A. courage

B. delight

C. interest

D. comfort

2. We used to have ______ arguments about politics.

A. busy

B. individual

C. happy

D. endless

3. The old couple were ____ with excitement when they

received the good news from their son.

A. sighing

B. freezing

C. moving

D. trembling

4. Ellen used to be a shy, ________ girl, but now she is outgoing.

A. reserved

B. inner

C. confident

D. dependent

5. He was in urgent need of money. And _____ he decided

to sell his house.

A. reluctantly

B. willing

C. happily

D. possibly

6. I tried to ________ Jean after her mother’s death.

A. persuade

B. cry

C. tell

D. comfort

7. They had enough food to _______ life in the ship.

A. sustain

B. keep

C. obtain

D. enjoy

8. The bread we bought last week is no longer _______.

A. edible

B. useful

C. clean

D. suitable

9. Why has Jane been giving me dirty ____ all day?

A. appearances

B. eyes

C. looks

D. faces

10. He feels _________ of having asked such a silly question.

A. guilty

B. miserable

C. ashamed

D. sorry

11. There was a(n) __________ of happiness on every face at the wedding.

A. display

B. expression

C. exhibition

D. show

12.He prepared himself by making several ________ before starting to draw the buildings.

A. graphs

B. sketches

C. pictures

D. speeches

13. Fresh water and medicine were _____ in the flooded region.

A. small

B. little

C. scare

D. popular

14. The rising rate of crime is a(n) ________ of an unstable society.

A. reflection

B. image

C. statement

D. idea

15. _____________, no man has travelled farther than the moon.

A. To now

B. To far

C. So far

D. right now

16. The new ______ of the country were fixed after the war.

A. limits

B. bonds

C. lines

D. boundaries

17. Can you tell us how we can _________ the loss quickly?

A. cure

B. correct

C. save

D. remedy

18. The flight was delayed for two hours owing to _________ reasons.

A. adaptive

B. alterative

C. extensive

D. technical

19. When he was taken to a hospital after the car accident,

he nearly _____ from the pain.

A. height

B. fainted

C. violent

D. kindness

20. The new concert hall will be built in the center of the university _______.

A. garden

B. playground

C. yard

D. campus

21. The _______ for fish and other sea food this month is higher than the supply.

A. command

B. market

C. order

D. demand

22. We were very _____ by the poor response from the parents.

A. excited

B. depressed

C. delighted

D. encouraged

23. Opportunities to practice the language are ______.

A. plentiful

B. many

C. few

D. a few

24. The driver was fined by the police for _______ the speed limit.

A. breaking

B. proceeding

C. exceeding

D. reaching

25. Those who died bravely in the battle earned great _____.

A. life

B. pride

C. glory

D. happy

26. The chairman was ________ for Tim to come in too.

A. singing

B. sighing

C. indicating

D. signing

27. He used to lose his ______ easily, but now he is quite a different person.

A. anger

B. mood

C. temper

D. mind

28. She was kind enough to __D__ me in the use of the coin-operated telephone.

A. order

B. tell

C. educate

D. instruct

29. Rooms for men and women are on the first and second floors _________.

A. promptly

B. hardly

C. identically

D. respectively

30. We should give moral support to them as they are ________ to build a more democratic society.

A. struggling

B. interfering

C. extending

D. restraining

31. The couple _____ last week when the husband was found taking drug.

A. broke down

B. broke off

C. broke up

D. broke away

32. Although he is a man of ________ birth, he has a noble mind.

A. regretful

B. pitiful

C. humble

D. sad

33. Each person’s fingerprints are ________.

A. single

B. unique

C. only

D. usual

34. It is common to pay for a house in monthly ________.

A. payments

B. installments

C. values

D. checks

35. Before typing this essay, you should _____ the printer

to the computer first.

A. attach

B. add.

C. combine

D. equip

36. The evening party was _______ by a charity fund to raise money for the disabled.

A. sponsored

B. performed

C. staged

D. raised

37. He was unwilling to join them, for his ________ would make her angry.

A. present

B. presence

C. existence

D. being

38. Though _______, we were all excited after the long trip.

A. exhausting

B. exhausted

C. unhappy

D. tiring

39. Mary had to _____ her mother to help take care of

her children during the working days.

A. rely on

B. take in

C. depend in

D. turn to

40. It is impossible for the poor parents to meet all their son’s _______.

A. claims

B. questions

C. demands

D. doubts

41. The _________ between these two dates is about six weeks.

A. intervening

B. interval

C. intervention

D. interview

42. Mother ________ flour, yeast(酵母),and water to make bread.

A. put

B. combined

C. injected

D. mixed

43. There was a(n) _____ of happiness on every face at the wedding.

A. display

B. expression

C. exhibition

D. show

44. Some local people have a(n) _______ against all foreigners.

A. submission

B. imitation

C. prejudice

D. injection

45. The two words are _______ in meaning, so we can use either of them without twisting the meaning of this sentence.

A. identical

B. different

C. meaningful

D. difficult

46. I'm only asking for a __B__ .I will pay you back soon.

A. help

B. loan

C. favor

D. support

47. My hair is wrapped up in a _________, because I’d just washed it when you called.

A. carpet

B. blanket

C. tissue

D. towel

48. She is studying the complex way in which people _______ with each other at parties.

A. connect

B. dance

C. interact

D. say

49. --Lucy, do you known how much this dictionary cost?

--Sorry, I can't remember it clearly.

It cost me about 20 dollars ______ .

A. more or less

B. at a time

C. in fact

D. or so

50. His proposal has attracted _______ support throughout the country.

A. different

B. widespread

C. various

D. far

51. --George, what do you want to be in the future?

--Well, like many other boys, I ______ becoming a pilot.

A. think about

B. would rather

C. dream of

D. succeed in

52. The doctor told Perky that too much ________ to the sun is bad for her skin.

A. extension

B. exhibition

C. expansion

D. exposure

53. These diseases affect children and are highly ________.

A. negative

B. infectious

C. evident

D. primary

54. Those who died bravely in the battle earned great _______.

A. life

B. pride

C. glory

D. happiness

55. The boy became very worried when he found that his

favorite football______ into a deep hole.

A. rolled

B. shook

C. pushed

D. threw

56.She presented him with a reference bearing the ________ of John Smith.

A. figure

B. letter

C. signature

D. direction

57.Olga is short of _______ after buying an expensive car, so she decides to put off her trip to Europe.

A. bill

B. cash

C. salary

D. cost

58.With prices _______ fast, small computers are becoming popular.

A. rising

B. sliding

C. changing

D. going

When you go into any 1 nowadays, you can find the 2 are crammed with all kinds of books. But at most, you will only give them a quick 3 , and then turn away. Good books are 4 these days.

What book can be called a good one? First, if it is a good book, you will be attracted by the 5 and become a(n) 6 in the story. Second, a good book should allow you a(n)

7 to release your 8 . Third, the thought contained in a good book can gain 9

and be 10 from one generation to the next.

I would like to go to a(n) 1 far from home. My parents' idea, on the 2 hand, was just the opposite. My father tried his best not to 3 in my choice and showed no 4 of

5 , but my mother was

6 at me all the time. I could hardly

7 myself, so I did everything I could to

8 meeting and talking to her.

9 ,we finally found ways to 10 with one another again.

三、阅读理解

A

I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.

First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject—English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!

Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, because I must make it clear by asking my English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!

Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.

And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.

Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in my school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.

1. Why do some students often “have a headache”?

A. Because they are easy to catch a cold

B. Because it’s often very cold

C. Because they think English is easy

D. Because they don’t think English is easy

2. The writer tells us that we should be _______ in English if we want to learn it well.

A. interest

B. interested

C. interesting

D. strict

3. The sentence “I got a very good mark” means ________.

A. I got a good way

B. I had a good idea

C. I did badly in the exam

D. I did well in the exam

4. The writer thinks English is interesting because __________.

A. English is full of stories

B. English is full of jokes

C. his teacher often teaches them nice English songs

D. English is a second language

5. Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies by?

A. Speaking bravely.

B Writing to foreign friends.

C. Reading aloud.

D. Writing English diaries.

B

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.

Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.

6. From the passage we know that some students often ________ in the school.

A. eat too much

B. don’t work hard

C. waste things

D. throw rubbish everywhere

7. Which is not mentioned in this passage?

A. Fresh water.

B. Forest.

C. Oil.

D. Coal.

8. What may happen in 100 years?

A. We may still have enough oil.

B. We may still have enough coal.

C. We may have a little oil.

D. We may have no coal or oil to use.

9. Which of the following is right?

A. Waste brings problems.

B. Waste can bring no problem.

C. China is rich in fresh water.

D. Students never waste things.

10. Which is the best title of this passage?

A. Stop Wasting

B. School life

C. Waste in the School

D. Rich Resources in China

C

Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.

Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.

At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess’s family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her. What could she do now?

11. The sentence“…he drowned his feeling with food” means“_____________ ”.

A. he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely

B. he asked for a lot of food from his classmates

C. he brought his food to his classmates

D. he had a lot of food to put on weight

12. What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth? ____________

A. Jess would go on the camping trip himself.

B. Jess’s family would be angry with Cindy.

C. Cindy might have trouble with her friends.

D. Jess would be thankful to his classmates.

13. If Jess really bought a sleeping bag, ______________.

A. everyone else would also buy one

B. it would be the best in the class

C. Cindy would pay for it

D. He would have it for no use

14. From the story we can guess _________.

A. everybody would go camping in the class

B. Jess had few friends in the class

C. Cindy was Jess’s best friend in the class

D. Jess joined in many out-of-school activities

15. The best title for this passage is _____________.

A. Jess and His School

B. Jess and His Friends

C. An Invitation for Jess

D. Jess and His Camping Trip

D

Great changes have taken place in people’s lives in the past 20 years. In many ways, people

live better than before, as we can see from the following points:

In the past, every family had several children. They lived a hard life. Many of the children couldn’t get a good education. But recently, people have been changing their ideas. Now, families have fewer, but healthier children. Many of the children can go to college.

Historically, people kept in touch with relatives or friends mainly by sending letters. Now people can talk to others on the telephone or Internet at home. Also, people used to listen to the radio for news and other information. But now they can get the information in many ways, such as TV, Internet and so on.

Transportation has also changed. People used to walk to work and children used to go to school on foot or by bike. It often took a lot of time. Today some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. The traffic is very convenient. People can save

a lot of time for doing other useful things.

Lastly, big families used to have small rooms. The whole family had to live in a small apartment. These days, more and more buildings have been built, so more and more people have moved into big and bright apartments with several rooms.

With the development of the society, I think people’s lives are becoming better and better.

16. How many points were mentioned?

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. Five

17. In the past, why couldn’t many children get a good education?

A. Because of their hard lives.

B. Because their parents didn’t let them go to school.

C. Because they didn’t want to go to school

D. Because they had new thoughts.

18. People used to get along with others _________.

A. by telephone

B. by sending short messages

C. only by sending letters

D. on the Internet

19. According to the fourth paragraph we know that_________.

A. children go to school only by bus

B. children go to school only by bike

C. children go to school only on foot

D. the traffic is very convenient now

20.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Now every family still has several children.

B. Most families have their own cars.

C. More and more buildings are being built.

D. There are no buses between cities and countries.

E

Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.

He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”

“This sounds a good idea,”he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”

He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.

But four days later, he returned home.

“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?”his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”

“Country life was very good,”Henry said. “But there was another problem.”

“Oh. What?”

“Well,”he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”

“What’s wrong with that?”Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”

“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”

“Lucky you!”

“You don’t understand,”Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”

“A different meat every day,”Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!”

“Let me finish,”Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare (敢)stay for dinner!”

21. How did Henry find out about the farm?

A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.

B. His best friend told him.

C. He wrote to the farmer.

D. Maybe he learned it from the radio.

22. Henry came back home several days later because ______________.

A. he didn’t like the country life at all

B. the farmer wasn’t friendly to him

C. his holiday was over

D. he thought he might have to eat the farmer

23. “…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain”means ___________.

A. 夸奖

B. 说三道四

C. 抱怨

D. 故弄玄虚

24. Which of the following sentences is true?

A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.

B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change.

C. Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.

D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.

25. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. What a beautiful farm!

B. Have a good time.

C. A short holiday

D. Henry and the farmer.

F

If someone says to you: “give me five”, do not sea rch your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The person's not asking for your money, but your fingers.

In the US, "give me five" or "give me the high five" is a popular gesture (动作). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the clapping (拍) of each other's raised (举起的) right hands together.

People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket (彩票).If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.

This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor(皇帝). This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in his hand.

Why not try to give the high five to your friends?

26. “Give me five” is a gesture to _______.

A. make people laugh

B. ask for money

C. celebrate success

D. give my five yuan

27. The gesture “give me five” is the clapping of _______.

A. toes

B. hands

C. arms

D. fingers

28. When you ______, you give your friends high fives.

A. lose your money

B. go back home

C. win a football game

D. pick up some money

29. The gesture started in _______ according to the story.

A. Rome

B. America

C. China

D. Britain

30. Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the emperor? Because ______.

A. they were proud of their emperor

B. they were happy to see the emperor

C. they wanted to show their respect to the emperor.

D. they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands

G

I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.

Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,”she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth. ”

I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as

a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.

They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.

As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.

I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.

I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.

My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.

Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.

31. The writer began to love her mother’s desk _______.

A. after Mother died

B. before she became a writer

C. when she was a child

D. when Mother gave it to her

32. The passage shows that _______.

A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter

B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done

C. mother cared much about her daughter in words

D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words

33. The word “gulf”in the passage means _______.

A. deep understanding between the old and the young

B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter

C. free talks between mother and daughter

D. part of the sea going far in land

34. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?

A. She had never received the letter.

B. For years, she often talked about the letter.

C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.

D. She read the letter again and again till she died.

35. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. My letter to Mother

B. Mother and Children

C. My mother’s Desk

D. Talks between Mother and Me

H

On January 31, 1978, three young boys were skating in Montvale, New Jersey, when they saw a flying object overhead. Since it stayed for nearly five minutes, the boys got a good look at the object. It was square with round corners. And at each corner there was a yellow light.

Before they could discuss what had happened, they noticed a man in a yellow suit across

the road from the field. Michael thought it was a neighbor who often walked in the evening. “Mr. Johnson,” Michael called to the man, “did you see that UFO?” The man turned toward the boys, and it was not Mr. Johnson right away. He looked more like a hawk(鹰) than a man. Then, before he could answer, ten other creatures, all in yellow suits, joined him. Each one had large, dark, square holes where his eyes should have been.

Then the boys noticed anothe r—a woman, they believed. She was wearing a short dress and walking down the road. As she got farther away, something even stranger happened. “Parts of her body,” the three boys later reported, “kept going away and coming back again.” Finally the woman walked through the wall of a building and disappeared completely.

The boys had concentrated so much on watching the woman that they did not see what had happened to the creatures in the yellow suits before they disappeared.

The boys hurried to Michael’s house and after a few minutes’discussion, they decided to telephone the police. As it turned out, no other UFO reports had been made that night. But the boys didn’t doubt for a moment what they had seen.

36. Who saw the UFO on January 31, 1978?

A. Michael and two other boys.

B. Three boys and Mr. Johnson.

C. Three boys and the police.

D. Three boys and some other people.

37. What did the UFO look like according to the boys?

A. It looked like a yellow light.

B. It was round with some corners.

C. It looked like a hawk.

D. It was square with lights at the corners.

38. How many strange creatures did the boys see altogether?

A. Ten.

B. Eleven.

C. Twelve.

D. Thirteen.

39. What surprised the boys most?

A. The flying object overhead.

B. So many creatures in yellow suits.

C. The large, dark, square eyes of each creature.

D. The parts of the woman creature’s body could leave and return.

40. From the passage we can learn that ____.

A. one of the creatures had a talk with Michael

B. the boys didn’t go home until the creatures disappeared

C. the boys were not sure about what they had seen

D. the boys were dishonest

I

If you wat ch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they’re not really stars. They’re man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the

ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.

The ISS is the biggest satellite(人造卫星) and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.

When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.

Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS sci entist.

Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.

41.The International Space Station ____________ .

A. is really a big city in space

B. is the biggest man-made satellite

C. can only help us explore space

D. is mainly built by the USA and Russia

42.From the passage we know that _________.

A. building the ISS is only for scientists to live there

B. scientists can do anything they like there

C. people can see the Space Station at any time

D. sixteen countries are members of the space program

43.The phrase “a stepping stone” probably means _________ .

A. 滑梯

B. 巅峰

C. 垫脚石

D. 走廊

44. China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to______.

A. be used as astronauts’ food.

B. sell it to aliens

C. do some science experiments.

D. make it grow better in space

45. Which of the following isn’t ment ioned in this passage?

A. China will join the ISS in the future.

B. The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.

C. The ISS will be more useful in the future.

D. The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.

J

Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.

After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.

Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”

Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.”

“Well then,”she asked again. “WHAT was it?”

Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t joking.”

46. Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?

A. Because he could eat well there.

B. Because he could earn more about nuns.

C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.

D. Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more.

47. Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son ______.

A. was still the same as usual

B. ate so much at dinner

C. kissed her hello after school

D. worked hard but said little

48. “Hitting the books”means “_____”in Chinese.

A. 用功

B. 捶书

C. 发泄

D. 振作

49. The last sentence in the passage shows that _______.

A. Tommy felt sorry for the mail

B. Tommy was afraid of being nailed

C. Tommy didn’t like the plus sign

D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others

50. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______.

A. teachers should be strict with their students

B. mistaking (误解) might do good sometimes

C. a catholic school is much better than other ones

D. nuns are good at helping children with their math

K

One day Mrs. Wilson went shopping with Tracy and Ben. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping center.

“Why do you buy things here?” Tracy wanted to know. “Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home,” Mrs. Wilson said. “Hel me check the prices, please.”

The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully after the prices of things. She looked carefully after the prices of things. She bought lots of things in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, “We don’t think you saved money by going to the supermarket.”

“Of course I did,” Mrs. Wilson said. “Everything was cheaper there.”“We Know,” the children said, “but we came home by taxi because we had too much to carry. The taxi fare was more than the money that you save!”

Mrs. Wilson added everything up. Her children were right.

51. The things at the corner store were ______ than those in the supermarket.

A. cheaper

B. nicer

C. more expensive

D. saved a little money

52.Mrs. Wilson ______ in the end.

A. spent more money

B. paid less money

C. lost some money

D. saved a little money

53.From the passage we know the children were ________.

A. happy

B. clever

C. tired

D. lazy

54.Mrs. Wilson will _______.

A. never call a taxi

B. go on buying things in the super market

C. buy things near her home

D. not go shopping with her children

55.The best title for the passage is _______.

A. Cutting Price

B. Corner Store

C. Supermarket

D. Shopping

L

When you cut your skin, you bleed(流血). If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die. Blood is very important. People have always known that. At one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong!

When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it. This is called " blood transfusion". The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person.

But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups—O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.

There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can not find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood. At first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days. They do this by making it very cold. Then they find how to keep it longer. In the end they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time.

We call a place where we keep money a "bank". We call a place where we keep blood a "blood bank". One day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a "blood bank". In this way you may stop someone from dying. Or perhaps one day you may become ill. You may need blood. The "blood bank" will give it to you.

56.From the passage, we learn that sometimes people die when they have blood transfusions because they __________ .

A. are unhealthy people

B. have lost a lot of blood

C. are not given the right kind of blood

D. are AB-group people

57. Which of the following is true? ________

A. Doctors can give any kind of blood to the writer.

B. The writer can give blood to B-group people.

C. The writer has never had a blood transfusion.

D. The writer has the same kind of blood as his father.

58. People set up the "blood bank" so that they can _____________ .

A. give the right kind of blood to the people who need it in time

B. keep different groups of blood as much as possible

C. make it easier to sell or buy blood

D. keep blood for more than twenty hundred years

59. From the last paragraph (段落) of the passage, we learn that _____________ .

A. the writer thinks it's good to give blood to a "blood bank"

B. we may become ill if we give blood to a "blood bank"

C. many people died because they lost a lot of blood

D. blood is more important than money

60. The writer doesn't talk about ____________ in the passage.

A. how important blood is to us

B. the four groups of blood

C. where the blood bank is

D. what "blood transfusion" is

M

When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.

I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to

a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.

In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.

However, in the United States, people think “growing old”is a problem since “old”shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.

After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.

By Jack

61. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because ________.

A. the manager asked him to do so

B. he respected the elderly

C. the couple wanted him to do so

D. he wanted more pay

62. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became ______.

A. nervous

B. satisfied

C. unhappy

D. excited

63. In Jack’s hometown, ________.

A. people dislike being called “old”

B. people are proud of being old

C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty

D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants

64. After this experience, Jack ______.

A. lost his job in the restaurant

B. made friends with the couple

C. no longer respected the elderly

D. changed his way with older people

65. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.

B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.

C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.

D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.

N

A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?”he asked.

Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.”The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish…”He hesitated(犹豫). Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,”the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh yes, I’d love to,”the boy answered.

After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house?”

Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?”the boy asked.

He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car.

“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”

Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.

66. The street urchin was very surprised when _______.

A. he met Paul

B. Paul told him about the car

C. Paul received an expensive car

D. he was walking around the car

67. From the story we can see the urchin ________.

A. wished to give his brother a car

B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car

C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s

D. wished Paul could be a brother like that

68. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _______.

A. to show he had a rich friend

B. to show his neighbors the big car

C. to let his brother ride in the car

D. to tell his brother about his wish

69. We can find from the story that _______.

A. the urchin wished Paul to give his car to Buddy

B. the urchin wished to have a rich brother

C. the urchin had a deep love for his brother

D. the urchin’s wish came true in the end

70. The best name of the story is _______.

A. A Christmas Present

B. Paul, a Kind-hearted Person

C. A Brother Like That

D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride

O

Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.

“I was eating with my wife and children,”he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”

Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.

“There was no time to take anything,”she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”

Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.

71. How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm?

A. Fourteen

B. Twenty-one

C. Twenty-nine

D. Thirty-six

72. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?

A. He was in bed.

B. He was inside the house.

C. He was outside the house.

D. He was on the roof.

73. Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________.

A. her husband knew there would be a storm

B. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse

C. she felt the house was moving

D. the welfare department helped her

74. The underlined word “shelter”in this passage means ______.

A. something to eat

B. something to wear

C. somewhere to study

D. somewhere to stay

75. Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?

A. A Terrible Storm

B. A Lucky Woman

C. Good Soldiers

D. Clever People

四、翻译题

1. After twenty-two years of working for a major bank, a downsizing wave resulted in the elimination of over one hundred jobs, mine being one of them.

2. I did not understand what on earth made him sink into despair.

3. He has never been on board a ship before.

4. Months pass and the nightmare continues. But the memory of this girl sustains me through the terror, the pain, the hopelessness.

5. We had to sit through that boring movie.

6. The style you choose is really a matter of personal preference, as there are many different styles to choose from.

7. I can't follow your advice. Nevertheless, thank you for giving it.

8. He wants to be a company manager when he grown up.

9. Although we have little in common, you are still my best friend.

10. We have done whatever is necessary to remedy these mistakes.

11. I was ready to faint, but when I saw the face of the girl next to me, I pulled myself together.

12. This song is hanged down from generation to generation.

13. The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.

14.To listen to a record, to sit through a movie, to watch cartoons on television—these activities all require nothing of the cultural consumer, save his mere presence.

15. No more than twenty people came to my class, unfortunately.

七年级下学期历史试题及答案

七年级下学期历史试题及答案七年级下学期历史试题及答案 一、选择题(1~15题,每小题2分,共30分。下列各题的四个选项中只有一个符合题意,请你仔细判断后,将正确答案的字母代号填入下表对应的框内) 1、隋朝时,一位余杭的书生,要到洛阳参加科举考试,如果走大运河水路,下列哪段运河他不必经过 A.永济渠 B.江南河 C.通济渠 D.邗沟 2、英国大百科全书中说:“我们所知道的最早的考试制度,是中国所采用的选举制度及其定期举行的.考试。”这种“最早的考试制度”是指 A.禅让制 B.世袭制 C.科举制 D.分封制 3、诗句:“尽道隋亡为此河,至今千里赖通波”充分肯定了大运河的客观作用。隋朝开凿大运河最主要的目的是 A.加强南北交通,巩固统一 B.满足隋炀帝南巡的需要 C.加强北部边防,防止少数民族南侵 D.促进南北经济的交流 A.武则天建立了唐朝 B.武则天是中国历史上唯一的女皇帝 C.武则天通过玄武门之变做了皇帝 D.武则天是唐太宗的皇后 5、史书对右图的记载:“水激轮转,众筒兜水,次地下倾于岸上……以灌稻田,日夜不息,绝胜人物。”这种提水工具最早出现于 A.东汉 B.隋朝 C.唐朝 D.北宋

6、唐朝的对外交往出现了前所未有的频繁局面,在中外交往中把中国的造纸、纺织、制瓷等技术传到非洲、欧洲的国家是 A.天竺 B.大食 C.波斯 D.东罗马 7、唐文化在政治经济制度、城市建筑、文化习俗诸方面对周边国家和地区产生了重大影响。受唐朝文化影响很大,至今还保留着唐朝人的某些风尚的国家是 A.印度 B.阿拉伯 C.朝鲜 D.日本 8、唐代诗坛群星灿烂,其中被后人尊为“诗圣”的是 A.李白 B.杜牧 C.杜甫 D.白居易 A.“大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物” B.“忆昔开元全盛日,小邑犹藏万家室” C.“生当作人杰,死亦为鬼雄” D.“海内存知己,天涯若比邻” 10、据记载:宋太祖立“更戍法”,规定禁军定期更换防地,将领不随军调动。其目的是 A.重用功臣宿将 B.实行兵农合一 C.让士兵得到锻炼 D.防止武将专权 A.宋朝 B.唐朝 C.明朝 D.隋朝 12、岳飞词云“靖康耻,犹未雪。”“靖康耻”是指 A.宋辽订立“澶渊之盟” B.金军掳徽、钦二帝,北宋灭亡 C.宋高宗解除岳飞兵权 D.南宋与金达成协议 13、国学大师陈寅恪先生认为:“华夏民族之文化,历数千年之演进,造极于赵宋之世。”材料所述现象的出现与宋代哪一国策有密切关联 A.创设科举 B.改进活字印刷 C.重文轻武 D.鼓励海外贸易

六年级数学期末综合测试题

小学六年级数学期末综合测试题 卷面(5分),我能做到书写端正,卷面整洁 (时间:60分钟 满分:120分) 一、填空题。 1.一个数由9个亿、5个千万、5个十万和4个十组成,这个数写作( ),省略“亿”后面的尾数约( )亿。 2. 6.07千克=( )克 5平方米8平方分米=( )平方米 3. 29 2 的分数单位是( ),它有( )个这样的单位。 4.如下图,长方形里面有一个等边三角形,∠1是( )度。 5. 0.375=( )∶( )= 48 ) ( =( )% 6.最小的合数与最小的奇数的和减去最小的质数,差是( )。 7.哈尔滨11月某天气温最高是零上8℃,记作( ),最低气温是零下5℃,记作( )。 8.在一次歌咏比赛中,6位评委给娟娟的评分如下:9.4分,9.2分,8.9分,9.1分,9.7分,9.3分,娟娟平均得分是( )。 9.8 5 ∶0.4化成最简整数比是( )。它的比值是( )。 10.把 32,3.14,67%,34 1 ,按从小到大的顺序排列是( )。 11.在比例尺是1000 1 的地图上,量得两地的图上距离是6厘米,两地的实际距离是( )米。 12.钟面上的时刻是3:00,这时分针和时针的夹角是( )度。 13.一个正方体和一个长方体拼在一起拼成了一个新的长方体,新长方体的表面积比原来长方体的表面积增加了100平方厘米,正方体的体积是( )立方厘米。 14.爸爸把2011年存的2000元钱从银行取出,把本金和利息全部捐给希望小学。存款是定期3年,年利率是5.00%。爸爸一共捐了( )元。 二、判断题。 1.在同一个圆中,周长和半径成正比例。 ( ) 2.圆柱的体积是圆锥的3倍。 ( ) 3.棱长是6分米的正方体,它的体积和表面积一样大。 ( ) 4.1千克的83和3千克的8 1 一样重。 ( ) 5.17是17的倍数,17也是17的因数。 ( ) 三、选择题。 1.下面各数,只读一个零的数是( )。 A.40650010 B.3205180 C.80910 2.李叔叔骑摩托车以20千米/时的速度行驶了60千米,回来时的速度是30千米/时,他往返的平均速度是( )千米。 A.20 B.24 C.25 3.把10克盐溶解在100克水中,盐和盐水的比是( )。 A.10:100 B.1:10 C.1:11 学校 班 级 姓名 座号

七级下期期末考试历史试题

七级下期期末考试历史试题 一、单项选择题。(本大题共25小题,每小题2分,计50分。每小题后所列的四个选项中,只有一个选项是正确的,请用2B铅笔在机读卡上把正确答案的标号涂黑) 1.唐代诗人徐来军的《调笑令》对右图中生产工具的描述为: “翻倒,翻倒,喝得醉来吐掉,转来转去自行,千匝万匝未停。 停末,停未,禾苗待我灌醉。”此工具是( ) A.水排 B.筒车 C.风车 D.曲轅犁 2.因唐太宗奉行“自古皆贵中华,贱夷狄,朕独爱之如一”的开明的民族政策, 得到了西北各部少数民族首领的拥戴,尊称他为 ( ) A.皇帝 B.太宗 C.可汗 D.天可汗 3.我国历史上唯一的女皇帝是 ( ) A.黄道婆 B.李清照 C.武则天 D.妇好 4.被册封为“云南王”的少数民族首领是 ( ) A.皮罗阁 B.史思明 C.安禄山 D.骨力裴罗 5.维吾尔族的祖先是 ( ) A.突厥 B.白族 C.彝族 D.回纥 6.南宋时期,民间流传着“苏湖熟,天下足”的谚语,这说明 ( ) A.苏州、湖州己成为天下闻名的粮仓 B.苏州、湖州生产的粮食可以满足全国人民的需求C.苏州、湖州已经是中国最富庶的地区 D.苏州、湖州生产的水稻是国家财政的主要支柱7.小王参加“开心辞典”网上答题,其中有一个问题是:“我国在什么时期完成了经济重心的南移?” 他应该选择的答案是 ( ) A.唐朝时期 B.两宋时期 C.元朝时期 D.明清时期 8.小明编写了一部关于北宋的影视剧,下面是场景之一(东京汴河沿岸),其中与史实不符的是( ) 道路两旁的瓦顶平房 (A) 错落有致,街上的行人熙熙攘攘,他们人多穿着棉布 (B) 做的农服,不时有乘轿者、骑马者 (C) 从街中穿过,河中轻舟小船 (D) 荡漾。 9.宋代时,下列生活方式存在的有 ( ) ①东京的人民烧煤做饭②使用景德镇烧制的瓷器 ③商人剑茶馆商谈生意④到瓦子进行娱乐活动 A.①②③④ B.②③ C.①③④ D.①②③ 10.2008年5月12日,四川汶川发生8级大地震,造成了巨大经 济损失和人员伤亡,成为世界瞩目的焦点。早在北宋前期,四川 地区商业十分繁荣,出现了世界上最早的纸币 (如图),这种纸币是 ( ) A.会子 B.银元 C.交子 D.汇票 11.1689年,中俄双方签订的划定中俄边界的条约是 ( ) A.《中俄勘分西北界约记》 B.《尼布楚条约》 C.《瑷珲条约》 D.《北京条约》 12.假如你是《康熙大帝》剧本的作者,剧本中可能出现的历史事件是 ( ) ①册封喇嘛教首领“五世班禅” ②平定噶尔丹叛乱 ③组织雅克萨自卫反击战④武力统一台湾并设置台湾府 A.①②③ B.②③④ C.③④ D.①②③④ 13.现存世界上最早的标有确切年代的雕版印刷品是 ( ) A.唐朝印制的白居易诗集 B.唐朝印制的历法 C.唐朝印制的《金刚经》 D.唐朝印制的《十三经》 14.古人对右图建筑物的描述为:“百尺高虹横水面,一弯 新月出云霄”。此建筑物是 ( ) A.玉带桥 B.赵州桥 C.泸定桥 D.卢沟桥

中国古代文化常识过关试题30题学生版

中国古代文化常识检测题 1.选出说法错误的一项() A.在古代,“亲”表示的亲属关系比较广泛,儿女对父母可称为“亲”,父母对儿女也可以称为“亲”。“戚”表示亲属关系时比“亲”疏远些。 B.从周代起,王位一般都由嫡长子世袭,直至清末。 C.依宗法,继承大宗的是嫡长子,嫡长子也称为宗子。宗子也是一宗之祖,故又叫“宗主”。 D.宗法是旧时以社会为中心,以血统远近区别亲疏的法则。 2.选出说法错误的一项() A.庶子是封建宗法社会中小妾生的儿子。宗法社会以“杀嫡立庶”为非法。 B.众子是指嫡长子以外的诸子。包括长子以外正妻所生的嫡子和妾所生的庶子。 C.汉代以后,“亲”表外亲,“戚”表内亲。“亲戚”连用时,有时指父母兄弟等本宗同姓亲属,有时指内外亲属。 D.旧时父亲死后称为“考”,母亲死后称为“妣”。 3.选出说法错误的一项() A.六亲泛指亲属。昭穆是古代宗法制度下宗庙排列的次序。始祖庙在中间,以下各代按照辈分,分别列于两侧,二世、四世、六世居右,为昭。 B.根据与死者关系的亲疏,丧服分为五等,称作“五服”。习惯上以五服之内为亲,五服以外为疏。 C.《陈情表》里“外无期功强近之亲”中的“期”是古代的一种丧服,即“期服”的简称。 D.历代帝王为维护宗法制度,设七庙供奉七代祖先,太祖庙居中。后以“七庙”为王朝的代称。 4.选出说法错误的一项() A.五常“五伦”,是封建礼教所规定的君臣、父子、兄弟、夫妇、朋友之间的伦理关系,即君臣有义,父子有亲,长幼有序,夫妇有别,朋友有信。这些人伦关系,反映了封建社会的等级观念。 B.三纲是封建时代的一种道德规范,最先由汉代董仲舒提出,后经历代封建统治阶级加以系统化,成为禁锢人们思想的一套封建教义。 C.古代兄弟或姊妹间依长幼排列时,习惯上以伯、仲、叔、季为序。一般来说,“仲”是老二,“叔”是老三,“季”是最小的。 D.兄弟姊妹中年龄最大的称为“伯”,有时也称为“孟”,但二者有区别。嫡长子称为“孟”,庶出长子称为“伯”。 5.选出说法错误的一项() A.衅钟、衅鼓,是用牲血涂器祭祀。古时新钟铸成,必杀牲口取血涂在钟的孔隙上,并举行祭钟仪式,称为衅钟。 B.古代帝王、诸侯所祭的谷神叫“社”,土神叫“稷”。后来就以“社稷”指称国家。 C.古代祭祀时宰杀的牛、羊、猪等牲畜叫做“牺牲”。祭祀用的牲畜体全叫“牲”,毛色纯一的叫“牺”。 D.古代给尸体穿衣下棺,叫“入殓”。 6.选出说法错误的一项() A.坟墓是埋葬死人的地方。古时高出地面的葬人土堆叫“坟”,与地面相平的葬人场所叫“墓”。 B.古时用“崩”来比喻帝王的死。用薨来比喻诸侯和王后的死,后世有封爵的大官死了也叫“薨”。 C.古代祭品,太牢指猪、牛、羊各一;少牢指猪、羊各一。 D.丧礼,古代“凶礼”之一。旧时处理死者殓殡奠馔和跪拜哭泣的礼节。 7.选出说法错误的一项() A.古代社会不同地位的人的死有不同的称谓。“大夫死曰卒,士死曰不禄,庶人曰死”。 B.旧时是放在墓中刻有死者传记的石刻叫“墓志”,立在墓旁,刻载死者生平、表扬其功德的石碑叫“墓表”。 C.“棺”是指外棺,即棺材的套棺,用以保护棺材。“椁”是装殓死人的器具,即棺材。上古贵族的墓里大多有椁。 D.庶人死了至多用“稿葬”。“稿葬”就是用草苫子裹住尸体埋葬。“庐墓”是古人在服丧期间,为守护父母或师长的坟墓而盖的房舍。 8.以下古代的宗法制度中关于朝拜等礼俗解说错误的一项是() A.朝:古代各国的诸侯,按规定的时间觐见天子,叫“朝”。每次朝见天子,都要带着玉帛、兽皮、珍玩和土产等贡品,叫做朝贡。如果不按时朝见天子,就会被视为不尊敬天子,天子就会出兵征伐。 B.觐:朝拜皇帝。古代诸侯见天子称觐。诸侯春见曰朝,秋见曰觐。诸侯朝见天子的仪式称觐礼。觐礼规定,天子要

七年级下学期历史期中考试试题及其答案.docx

七年级下学期期中考试试题 说明:( 1、全卷满分 100 分,考试时间 60 分钟; 2、将答案填写在答案 卷上) 一、选择题(每小题四个选项中,有一个最合适,请把它的序号填入答题卷方框内。共40 小题,每小题 1 分,计 40 分) 1.隋朝在我国历史上最重要的贡献的是( ) A. 隋朝的统一 B.中央设立三省六部制 C.开创科举制 D.开凿大运河 2.隋朝的一位商人从今杭州由水路到洛阳做生意,他先后要经过() A 、永济渠、江南河、邗沟B、通济渠、会通河、江南河 C、江南河、邗沟、通济渠 D、通惠河、江南河、邗沟 3.在封建的男权社会中,武则天作为我国历史上惟一的女皇帝,引发了 时人和后人更多的关注和争议,下列这些评论中,最准确的是: A .严刑酷法,实行残暴统治B.颇有作为推动了社会经济文化继续发 展 C.奢侈腐化,心狠手毒D.选贤任能,政治清明,创“开元盛世”。4.某同学赋词《临江仙》:“水比黎庶君比舟,贞观治,一新秋。月碎重 圆星再聚,勤政真盛世,英名万代流。”你知道这首词称赞的是谁吗()A .唐太宗B.唐玄宗C.隋文帝D.隋炀帝 5.某剧组准备拍摄《大唐王朝》的纪录片,你认为下列哪一场景不可能 在片中出现() A.唐太宗和魏征在商讨如何处理北方少数民族问题 B. 一批日本遣唐使抵达长安,受到唐政府的热情接待C. 阎立本画《历代帝王像》 D.李白用“交子”支付酒楼老板酒钱 6.唐朝时,人们创造了一种新的灌溉工具,它可随水流自行转动,把水从 低处汲到高处,你知道这种灌溉工具是什么吗?() A. 曲辕犁 B.筒车 C.翻车 D.水排 7.杜甫“忆昔开元全盛日,小邑犹藏万家世。稻米流脂粟米白,公私仓廪 聚丰实。”一诗,描述的盛世景象出现在() A.汉武帝时 B. 光武帝时 C. 唐太宗时 D.唐玄宗时 8.我国是茶的故乡,俗话说“开门七件事,柴米油盐酱醋茶”,那么饮茶之风在全国盛行是在() A .隋朝 B. 唐朝 C. 宋朝 D. 元朝 9.我们现在的高考有“文科状元”、“理科状元”,而科举考试中也有“文状元”、“武状元”。那么“武状元”最早出现于() A .唐太宗时期 B. 唐高宗时期 C. 武则天时期 D. 唐玄宗时期 10.隋唐以来的历朝统治者都使用科举制度,其根本原因是科举制度() A. 有利于选拔人才 B. 有利于巩固专制制度 C. 以儒家思想为核心 D. 得到了不断完善

小学六年级语文期末考试试题及答案

精心整理 小学六年级语文期末考试试题及答案 一、拼音(7分) 2、在教学楼快要倒塌的的时刻,谭千秋老师迅速地把几个孩子搂在怀里,几个孩子,而谭千秋老师却永远地走了。(2分) 3、即将进 4、我) ) ) 宽容如,__________。(六)我积累了很多知识,能按要求填写。(14分) 1、“卜算子”是词牌名,我还知道的词牌名有____、____等。 2、

即将离开母校,离开老师和同学,在离别之际,我不禁想起了古代诗人送别朋友的一句诗“。”(2分) 3、《猴王出世》选自《》,它是我国四大名着之一,作者是____。(2分) (3分 二) ___; 思;②心愿,愿望;③意料,料想。在“出其不意”中应选__。“词不达意”应选()(三)选择(5分) 1、老师鼓励我们要敢于() A、胡思乱想 B、异想天开 C、想入非非 D、冥思苦想2、下面哪个故事不是三国故事()

A、赤壁之战 B、草船借箭 C、三顾茅庐 D、负荆请罪 3、如果生命是水,尊严就是流动;如果生命是火,尊严就是___;如果生命是鹰,尊严就是___。() A、烈焰飞腾 B、燃烧羽毛 C、燃烧飞翔 D、狂风勇猛4、___是数 即使?? 也 B、除掉 )_____ (名言) 7、《七步诗》中抒发曹植内心悲愤的诗句是,。(2分)8、默写《竹石》(3分) 二、阅读(一) “她想给自己暖和一下……”人们说。谁也不知道她曾经看到过多么美丽的东西,她曾经多么幸福,跟着她奶奶一起走向新年的幸福

中去。 1、这段话选自我们学过的课文《_________________》,作者是丹麦作家。这位作家被称为“_____”我还读过他的等作品。(2分) 2、“谁也不知道她曾经看到过多么美丽的东西”这句话中她曾经、 欢迎我回来。但是我淌(tāngtǎng)着泪的脸,使得妈妈很惊奇。她连忙拉着我的手,一边走过去,一边问我:“为什么这么伤心?” “妈妈,我想做的、我要做的事情,老师不让我做!”我一边抹着眼泪一边呜呜咽咽地说。 “呀!到底什么事?”妈妈温和地问我。

历年初二历史期末考试试题

历年初二历史期末考试试题 一、选择题(共30题,每题2分,共60分) 鸦片战争的爆发,揭开了中国近代史的序幕。中国从此进入了半殖民地半封建社会。 1、鸦片战争爆发的根本原因是英国为了() A.扭转对华贸易逆差 B.打开中国市场 C.割占中国领土 D.挽回鸦片被销毁的损失 2、开放重庆为通商口岸的不平等条约是() A.《南京条约》 B.《北京条约》 C.《马关条约》 D.《天津条约》 3、下列侵华战争中,侵略战火燃烧到清王朝统治中心的是() A.第二次鸦片战争 B.鸦片战争 C.甲午中日战争 D.中法战争 4、率清军摧毁阿古柏政权,收复x疆的清军将领是() A.李鸿章 B.左宗棠 C.曾国藩 D.冯子材 5、第二次鸦片战争中,抢劫烧毁了圆明园的殖民强盗是() A.英德联军 B.法德联军 C.英法联军 D.美俄联军 6、使中国完全陷入半殖民地半封建社会深渊的不平等条约是() A.《南京条约》 B.《北京条约》 C.《马关条约》 D.《辛丑条约》 中国近代化的历程艰难曲折。中国的仁人志士为实现强国之梦进行了苦苦探索。 7、洋务派掀起洋务运动的根本目的是() A.发展资本主义 B.富国强兵,维护清王朝统治 C.实现民族独立 D.发展军事工业 8、资产阶级维新思潮转变为爱国救亡政治运动的标志是() A.创办万木草堂 B.“公车上书”的发表 C.创办《中外纪闻》 D.强学会的建立 9、某校八年级历史兴趣小组要实地考察辛亥革命爆发的地点,他们应该去() A.北京 B.上海 C.延安 D.武昌 10、以下哪一个选项不属于三民主义阐发的思想() A.民主 B.民权 C.民族 D.民生 11、“八荣八耻”中提出“以崇尚科学为荣,以愚昧无知为耻”,下列哪一历史事件中也提出过类似的思想主张() A.洋务运动 B.维新变法运动 C.辛亥革命 D.新文化运动 五四运动揭开了中国新民主主义革命的序幕,中国革命的面貌开始焕然一新。 12、中国近代,最能体现青年学生不怕牺牲的爱国主义精神的历史事件是() A.义和团运动 B.新文化运动 C.西安事变 D.五四运动 13、某革命历史题材影片中有这样一组镜头:叶挺率领的第四军独立团正在猛攻武昌城,该影片再现的是() A.台儿庄战役的战斗情景B.辽沈战役的战斗情景 C.北伐战争的战斗情景D.渡江战役的战斗情景 14、中国*打响武装反抗国民党*第一枪的是() A.秋收起义 B.武昌起义 C.南昌起义 D.广州起义 15、中国*第一次全国代表大会确定的党的中心工作是() A.进行武装斗争 B.建立统一战线 C.从事农民革命运动 D.组织领导工人运动 16、右图是小明在遵义考察一处革命遗址时拍摄的照片.如果让你选择一个与这幅照片直接相关的历史事件的主题词,下列哪项最准确()

人教版七年级下学期期中历史试题

人教版七年级下学期期中历史试题 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 考试须知: 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求,在指定区域内答题,否则不予评分。 一、选择题 1 . 海关是国家进出口管理机关。早在宋朝就设立了与之相当的机构,它是()A.十三行B.市舶司C.澎湖巡检司D.东市 2 . 隋朝在我国历史上的贡献不包括 A.创立了科举制 B.开凿了大运河 C.重新统一了南北 D.贞观之治 3 . 以下搭配正确的是 ①天可汗-唐太宗 ②科举制---隋炀帝 ③闭关锁国---顺治 ④造纸术---毕昇 ⑤内阁---朱元璋 ⑥行省制---元世祖 ⑦殿试---汉武帝 ⑧黄袍加身---赵匡胤。

C.①②⑤⑥⑧ D.③④⑦⑧ 4 . 有关两宋与辽、西夏、金政权并立的示意图,哪幅是错误的?() A.B.C.D. 5 . 下图中的A地区在元朝时隶属于 A.云南行省 B.江西行省 C.四川行省 D.湖广行省 6 . 明确时序是理解历史的基础。下列历史人物在中外交流中做出过突出贡献,其活动按先后顺序排列正确的是 ①张骞出使西域 ②鉴真东渡 ③郑和下西洋 ④马可?波罗来华

C.①④②③ D.②①④③ 7 . 赵普建议宋太祖削弱藩镇的权力有() A.稍夺其权、制其钱谷B.惩治贪官、安顿流民 C.收其精兵D.整顿军队 8 . 台湾自古以来就是我国的领土。历史上中央政府首次在台湾地区正式建立的行政机构是 A.宣政院 B.澎湖巡检司 C.市舶司 D.北庭都元帅府 9 . “开元年间,左右藏库,财物山积,不可任数。四方丰稔,百姓殷富。”材料直接反映了唐朝开元年间A.政治清明B.文化昌盛 C.民族团结D.经济繁荣 10 . 元朝统一于() A.1127B.1279C.1276D.1271 11 . 五代十国局面形成的主要历史根源是() A.藩镇割据B.朋党之争C.官官专权D.唐末农民战争 12 . 如图是中国古代主要朝代(时期)沿革示意图的一部分,相应空格内应填入 A.隋、十国 B.东汉、三国 C.隋、元

六年级期末考试试卷

六年级数学毕业模拟检测试卷(4) 一、填空。(21%) 1.用三个“5”和二个“0”根据下面要求分别组成一个5位数: (1)只读出一个零( );(2)一个零也读不出来( )。 2.4千米60米=()千米1.25小时=()分 3.36的约数共有( )个,选择其中四个组成比例,使两个比的比值等于,这 个比例式是( )。 4.一个数省略“万”后面的尾数是8万,这个数在()至()之间。 5.一个最简真分数,分子分母的积是24,这个真分数是( ),还可能是( )。 6.栽一种树苗,成活率为94%,为保证栽活470棵,至少要栽树苗( )棵。 7.一根长a米的绳子,如果用去米,还剩下()米;如果用去它的, 还剩()米。 8.如果在比例尺是1:5000的图纸上,画一个边长为4厘米的正方形草坪图,这个草坪图的实际面积是()平方米。 9.配制药水的浓度一定,水和药的用量成()比例关系;步测一段距离,每步册平均长度与步数成()比例关系。 10.如左图所示,把底面周长18.84厘米、高10厘米的圆柱切成若干等分,拼成一个近似的长方体。这个长方体的底面积是()平方厘米,表面积是( )平方厘米,体积是( )立方厘米。 11.自来水管的内直径是2厘米,水管内水的流速是每秒8厘米。一位同学去洗手,走时忘记关掉水龙头,5分钟浪费()升水。 12.一个长方体的所有棱长之和为1.8米,长、宽、高的比是6:5:4。把这个长方体截成两个小长方体,表面积最多可以增加()平方米。 二、选择。(5%) 1、把45米长的绳子平均分成4份,每份占全长的( ) A、15 B、14 C、15 米 D、14 米 2、用丝带捆扎一种礼品盒如下,结头处长25厘米,要捆扎这种礼品盒需准备( )分米的丝带比较合理。 A、10分米 B、21.5分米 C、23分米 D、30分米 3、如图,有一个无盖的正方休纸 盒,下底标有字母“M”,沿图A B 中粗线将其剪开展成平面图形 想想会是( ) 。C 4.六(1)班共有48名学生,期末评选一名学习标 兵,选举结果如右图,下面()图能表示出这个结果。

2019-2020年八年级期末考试历史试题

2019-2020年八年级期末考试历史试题 一、选择题:(3分×20=60分) ★★选择题答题卡★★ 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 题号11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 1、鸦片战争后,中国的社会性质是: A、封建社会 B、半殖民地半封建社会 C、半封建社会 D、资本主义社会 2、下列说法不正确的是: A、在第二次鸦片战争中,英法联军为主凶,美、俄两国为帮凶 B、被法国作家雨果谴责为“强盗”的两个国家是美国和沙俄 C、在中国近代史上,沙俄是侵占中国领土最多的国家 D、在第二次鸦片战争中,中外反动势力勾结起来共同镇压太平军 3、“中国此次所受毁损及抢劫之损失,其详数将永远不能查出。”这是德国人瓦德西给德国皇帝报告中的一句话。这句话反映了哪次战争中帝国主义国家对中国的无耻掠夺? A、鸦片战争 B、第二次鸦片战争 C、甲午中日战争 D、八国联军侵华战争 4、洋务运动最突出的历史贡献是: A、使中国出现了第一批近代企业 B、刺激了中国资本主义的发展,为中国的近代化开辟了道路 C、建立了中国第一支近代海军 D、有效地抵制了外国资本主义的侵略 5、在戊戌变法中,光绪表示不做“亡国之君”,支持变法。他属于:

A、洋务派 B、资产阶级维新派 C、地主阶级顽固派 D、开明地主阶级的代表 6、最能够体现五四运动的性质的口号是: A、“外争国权,内惩国贼” B、废除“二十一条” C、“反对在对德和约上签字” D、惩办卖国贼曹汝霖等人 7、五四运动与辛亥革命相比较,最明显的不同是: A、所处的时代不同 B、要完成的革命任务不同 C、社会性质不同 D、具有广泛的群众基础 8、我党从南昌起义、秋收起义中得出的最突出的教训是: A、必须武装反抗国民党的反动统治 B、必须建立人民政权 C、必须把工作重点从城市转移到农村 D、必须建立一支新型的人民军队 9、面对日本帝国主义发动的“九一八”事变,蒋介石坚持不抵抗政策的根本原因是: A、幻想国际干预,避免事态扩大 B、要集中军事力量镇压国内革命 C、借以削弱张学良的军事力量 D、慑于日本的军事实力,惧怕战争 10、日军占领南京后,制造了南京大屠杀的惨案。他们屠杀的是: A、正在作战的中国士兵 B、正在抵抗的中国武警 C、手无寸铁的中国居民和放下武器的士兵 D、国民政府的工作人员 11、中国军队主动出击日军的最大规模的战役是: A、平型关大捷 B、台儿庄战役 C、百团大战 D、嫩江大桥之战 12、重庆谈判的最大功绩是: A、争取了国内和平 B、国民党承认了解放区的民主政权和人民军队的合法地位 C、国共双方达成了和平建国的“双十协定” D、实现了第三次国共合作

(按川教版体系)全国各地2020年中考历史试题汇编 七下 第九学习专题 中国古代文化(下)

中国古代文化(下) 第15课 印刷术、指南针与火药(三大发明) 第16课 建筑奇观(大运河、明长城、赵州桥、北京故宫) 第17课 科技巨著与史学巨著(《天工开物》、《本草纲目》、《资治通鉴》) 第18课 唐诗与宋词(唐诗、宋词) 第19课 明清小说 (明清小说) 第20课 石窟艺术宝库 (石窟) 第21课 书法与绘画(书法、绘画) 一、选择题 ◆(2020·广东茂名)6.北宋科学家沈括在《梦溪笔谈》中记载:“用胶泥刻字……火烧令坚……一板印刷,一板已自布字……更互用之,瞬息可就。”此材料反映的是哪一科技成就? A.蔡伦改进造纸术 B.华佗制成“麻沸散” C.张衡发明地动仪 D.毕升发明活字印刷术 ◆(2020·广东汕尾)2.右图内容记载的科技成就是 A .造纸术 B .活字印刷术 C .造船技术 D .指南针 ◆(2020·贵州黔西南)8.下列属于我国四大发明的是 ①火药 ②地动仪 ③印刷术 ④造纸术 ⑤筒车 ⑥指南针 A .①②③④ B .①③④⑥ C .①③④⑤ D .②③④⑥ ◆(2020·湖南衡阳)3.《宋史》记载“……有造突火枪,内安子窠,如燃放,焰绝然后子窠发出,如炮声,远闻五十余步。”它描绘的是我国“四大发明”中哪一项的应用? A .造纸术 B .印刷术 C .指南针 D .火药 ◆(2020·江苏连云港)31.“每当人们在中国文献中查找任何一个具体的科技史料时,往往会发现它的主要焦点就在宋代。”以下能支持这一观点的是 ①发明活字印刷术 ②改进造纸术 ③普遍使用指南针 ④火药开始用于军事 A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④ ◆(2020·山东莱芜市)1.美国学者罗兹·墨菲在《亚洲史》中说:“在许多方面,宋朝在中国都是最令人激动的时代,它统辖着一个前所未有的发展、创新和文化繁盛期。”下列各项中不属于宋朝“创新和文化繁盛”的是 A .出现了最早的纸币 B .火药开始用于军事 C .发明了活字印刷术 D .形成了词创作的繁荣局面 ◆(2020·天津市)1.活字印刷术最早出现在 A.汉朝 B.唐朝 C.北宋 D.元朝 ◆(2020·天津市)2.北宋时制成并开始用于航海事业的发明是 A.造纸术 B.印刷术 C.火药 D. 指南针 ◆(2020·海南省)2.在2020年6月召开的第38届世界遗产大会上,大运河与丝绸之路双双入选《世界遗产名录》。历史上,大运河开凿于 A.秦朝 B.隋朝 C.唐朝 D.元朝

七年级下册历史期末测试题(带答案)

1.我国古代的伟大工程蕴含着中华民族文化与精神的底蕴。隋朝时修筑的促进南北经济文化交流的重要工程是 A.大运河 B.赵州桥 C.长城 D.故宫 2.唐太宗有句名言:“舟所以比人君,水所以比黎庶,水能载舟,亦能覆舟。”为此他采取了哪些措施:①重视生产,减轻农民的赋税劳役②注意戒奢从简③合并州县,革除“民少吏多”的弊政④任用贤才,虚心纳谏 A. ①②③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 3.“自古男人掌朝纲,谁料女杰作俊贤。重拳击碎贪腐吏,玉手托起清廉官。”诗中提到的皇帝历经千年,褒贬不一,但还是有人称赞其统治是“政启开元,治宏贞观”。这位皇帝的突出贡献是:①戒奢从简,虚心纳谏②增设殿试和武举,完善科举③重视发展农业生产④选拔贤才 A. ③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 4.唐玄宗统治前期,唐朝进入全盛时期,史称“开元盛世”。如果你生活在当时,可以看到:①各种肤色的外国人在长安城内经商②农民用曲辕犁在农田里耕地 ③农民在长安的坊里出售农产品④筒车不分昼夜地灌溉田地 A.①③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②④ 5.“遣唐使”.“玄奘西行”.“鉴真东渡”等客观史实,反映出唐朝的时代特征是: A. 对外开放 B. 经济繁荣 C. 政治清明 D. 交通发达

6.某班同学围绕“唐朝开明的少数民族政策”这一主题进行探究学习,收集的相关史实中与该主题不相符合的一项是: A.玄奘西游天竺B.文成公主入藏C.设置安西都护府D.册封南诏首领 7.下列历史现象能够说明隋唐社会“繁荣与开放”的有:①贞观之治 ②“唐蕃和同为一家”③鉴真东渡④发明雕版印刷术 A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③④ 8.图片是学习历史的重要资料。小丽在自主学习中搜集到以下一组图片,她要为这组图片拟定一个共同的标题,最恰当的应是: A. 祖国统一 B.中外交往 C. 民族团结 D. 抵抗侵略9.进行研究性学习需要针对性地收集资料,下列收集到的图片确立的研究主题应是 宋代针铺商标清明上河图交子南宋海船A.宋代商业繁荣B.民族政权并立C.元朝国家统一D.大都闻名世界 10.“大宋皇帝谨致誓书于大契丹皇帝阙下:共遵成信,虔奉欢盟,以风土之宜,助军旅之费,每岁以绢二十万匹,银一十万两……差人搬送至雄州交割。”下列史实哪一项是该盟约的影响? A.辽军攻宋发生澶州之战B.北宋应允给辽岁币 C.以后辽宋之间保持和平局面D.宋辽以淮水到大散关为界11. 某班历史课堂就我国“经济重心南移”展开讨论,支持宋代已完成

小学六年级期末考试试题答案

松潘县2018-2019学年度下期 期末教学质量检测试卷参考答案 一、积累运用平台。(24分) 1、请将下面的字抄写在田字格内,做到准确、规范、工整、美观。(2分) 略 2、看拼音,写一写。(6分) qū崎(岖)身(躯)长(驱)直入(趋)势 bì(闭)幕完(璧)归赵(毕)竟铜墙铁(臂) lián 浮想(联)翩垂(帘)听政(怜)悯步步生(莲) 3、成语填空。(4分) (为)所(欲)为(亭)(亭)玉立一(泻)千里 别(具)一(格)(窃)(窃)私语(囫)(囵)吞枣 4、查字典、按要求填空(6分) “凹”字读音为(āo)( wā )共有(五)画,第二画的名称是(横折折\横折弯)。“凸”字读音为(tū)共有(五)画,第四画的名称是(横折折折)。 “乖”用部首查字法应查(丿)部,再查(七)画。“乖”的笔顺名称是(撇、横、竖、竖、横、提、撇、竖弯钩)。 5、选词填空。(6分) 不是……而是……不是……就是……是……还是…… 既然……就……只要……就……只有……才…… ①、这样晴朗的傍晚,爸爸不是在院子里下棋,就是去广场打羽毛球。 ②、人类只有努力改善地球生态环境,才能让绿色和生命共享。 ③、当今社会最大的问题不是财富多少的问题,而是环保的问题。 ④、老师是知识的传播者,还是授业解惑者。 ⑤、只要我拥有一个勇敢向上的心,就不怕困难将我打倒。 ⑥、既然知道自己能力有限,就该知难而退,何必硬撑呢? 二、能力提升。(21分) 1、按要求改写句子。(4分) (1)沙滩上有贝壳。(扩写句子) 软绵绵的沙滩上有着各式各样的贝壳。 (2)外国人承认中国人了不起。(改为双重否定句) 外国人不得不承认中国人了不起。 (3)上课时不能吃东西。(改成反问句)

期末考试历史试题

. 期末历史试题1 (时间:60分钟分值:100分) 温馨提示:本套试题包括Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷,其中第Ⅰ卷共两道大题,请用2B铅笔将答案认真地涂写在机读卡上;第Ⅱ卷共四道大题,请把答案工整地书写在答题卷上,祝同学们考试顺利! 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D C A D A B B A C 题号11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D C B C C A D C B 题号21 22 23 24 25 答案 C B A D B 一、单项选择题。(本大题共25小题,每小题2分,计50分。每小题后所列的四个选项中,只有一个选项是正确的,请用2B铅笔在机读卡上把正确答案的标号涂黑) 1.唐代诗人徐来军的《调笑令》对右图中生产工具的描述为: “翻倒,翻倒,喝得醉来吐掉,转来转去自行,千匝万匝未停。 停末,停未,禾苗待我灌醉。”此工具是( ) A.水排 B.筒车 C.风车 D.曲辕犁 2.因唐太宗奉行“自古皆贵中华,贱夷狄,朕独爱之如一”的开明的民族政策,得到了西北各部少数民族首领的拥戴,尊称他为 ( ) A.皇帝 B.太宗 C.可汗 D.天可汗 3.我国历史上唯一的女皇帝是 ( ) A.黄道婆 B.李清照 C.武则天 D.妇好 4.被册封为“云南王”的少数民族首领是 ( ) A.皮罗阁 B.史思明 C.安禄山 D.骨力裴罗 5.维吾尔族的祖先是 ( ) A.突厥 B.白族 C.彝族 D.回纥 6.南宋时期,民间流传着“苏湖熟,天下足”的谚语,这说明 ( ) A.苏州、湖州己成为天下闻名的粮仓 B.苏州、湖州生产的粮食可以满足全国人民的需求 C.苏州、湖州已经是中国最富庶的地区 D.苏州、湖州生产的水稻是国家财政的主要支柱 7.小王参加“开心辞典”网上答题,其中有一个问题是:“我国在什么时期完成了经济重心的南移?” 他应该选择的答案是 ( ) A.唐朝时期 B.两宋时期 C.元朝时期 D.明清时期 8.小明编写了一部关于北宋的影视剧,下面是场景之一(东京汴河沿岸),其中与史实不符的是( ) 道路两旁的瓦顶平房 (A) 错落有致,街上的行人熙熙攘攘,他们人多穿着棉布 (B) 做的农服,不时有乘轿者、骑马者 (C) 从街中穿过,河中轻舟小船 (D) 荡漾。 9.宋代时,下列生活方式存在的有 ( ) ①东京的人民烧煤做饭②使用景德镇烧制的瓷器 ③商人剑茶馆商谈生意④到瓦子进行娱乐活动 A.①②③④ B.②③ C.①③④ D.①②③ 10.2008年5月12日,四川汶川发生8级大地震,造成了巨大经

人教版初一历史下册期末测试题及答案

七年级历史期末试卷 第?卷(选择题,共50分) 一、单项选择题:本大题25小题,每小题2分,共50分。在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有 一项是正确的。 1.隋朝的统治繁荣一时,但很快便因隋炀帝的暴政而被农民起义所覆灭,它类似于下列哪一个朝代A A、秦朝 B、西汉 C、东汉 D、西晋 2.“赵州桥什么人儿修?玉石栏杆什么人留?什么人骑驴桥上走?什么人推车轧了一道沟?赵州桥鲁班爷修,玉石栏杆圣人留,张果老骑驴桥上走,柴王爷推车轧了一道沟。”这是河北民歌《小放牛》的歌词,它是根据当地民间传说编成的,并广泛流传到今天。其实,赵州桥并不是鲁班修建的,它的设计和主持建造者是D A.祖冲之 B.贾思勰 C.僧一行 D.李春 3.上书唐朝皇帝说吐蕃和唐朝已经“和同为一家”的吐蕃赞普是A A.松赞干布 B.尺带珠丹 C.尺尊东赞 D.骨力斐罗 4. 我国封建社会最为繁盛的治世局面是D A.文景之治 B.光武中兴 C.康乾盛世 D.开元盛世 5.我国省级行政区的设立,始于A A.唐朝 B.宋朝 C.元朝 D.明朝 6.你要查找五代的历史,需要阅读A A.《资治通鉴》 B.《马可·波罗行纪》 C.《梦溪笔谈》 D.《贞观政要》 7.世界上最早的纸币“交子”出现在北宋时期的D A.山东 B.东京 C.杭州 D.四川 8.“瓦子”在宋代城市的盛行,主要是因为B A.士大夫的提倡 B.市民阶层的不断壮大 C.农民的需要 D.达官贵人的需要 9.下列关于科举制的表述不正确的是A A.促进了教育事业的发展 B.直到明朝末年才被废除

C.大大有利于唐诗的繁荣 D.使有才识的读书人有机会进入各级政府任职 10.生活在两宋之交,其词具有:“风格委婉,感情真挚,善用口语,清新自然”特点的是A A.苏轼 B.关汉卿 C.辛弃疾 D.李清照 11.指南针应用于航海,开始于 B A.战国 B.北宋 C.南宋 D.明朝 12.岳飞受到人民尊敬的主要原因是C A.他对皇帝忠心耿耿 B.他遭奸臣谋害 C.他训练出纪律严明的岳家军 D.他坚持抗金的正义斗争 13.王安石的“爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日,总把新桃换旧符。”这首诗描写了哪个朝代的节日欢乐气氛 C A.汉朝 B.唐朝 C.宋朝 D.元朝 14.明太祖所设立的直属中央的三司中,分管民政和财政的是D A.按察司 B.都司 C.民政司 D.布政司 15.标志着我国封建君主集权进一步强化的事件是D A.创立八旗制度 B.在中央设置内阁 C.设置议政王大臣会议 D.设立军机处 16.我国最早的一部长篇历史小说是D A.红楼梦 B.西游记 C.水浒传 D.三国演义 17.明朝的倭寇是指当时A A.骚扰我国沿海的日本武士、商人和海盗 B.侵扰黑龙江流域的俄国人

六年级期末考试数学试卷带答案

2020年六年级毕业班期末考试 数学试卷 一、填空题(6个小题,每小题4分,共24分) 1.右图中有________条线段. 2.一个小数7.123653653653653……,那么小数点后2018个数字是________. 3.已知1357986420x =?,1357886421y =?,那么x ________y (填>、<、=). 4.有一个时钟现在显示10时整,那么经过________分钟,分针和时针第一次重合. 5.如图,D 是BC 的三等分点,E 是AC 的四等分点,三角形ABC 的面积是三角形ADE 的面积的________倍. 6.三个最简真分数 10a ,12b ,15c 的积为1 5 ,则它们的和为________. 二、计算能力题(8个小题,每小题5分,共40分) 7.112 4342516%2 2.515221.751 4 ??-+÷+÷+ 8.111111762353235353762376?????? ?+-?--?- ? ? ??????? 9.137153163127255248163264128256+++++++

10. 11 20202018 20192019 11 20192019 20202018 ++ + ++ 11. 198 1101 1 1 32 1 1 x = + + + 12.巍巍古寺在山林,不知寺内几多僧.三百六十四只碗,看看用尽不差争.三人共食一碗饭,四人共吃一碗羹.请问先生明算者,算来寺内几多僧?

13.下图是用棱长1厘米的小正方体搭成的立体图形,求立体图形的体积. 14.下图中正方形的边长为8厘米,求阴影部分的面积. 三、解决生活问题(6个小题,共36分) 15.(本小题5分)有三杯重量相等的溶液,它们的浓度依次是10%,20%,45%,如果依次将三个杯子中 的溶液重量的1 2 , 1 3 , 1 4 倒入第四个空杯子中,则第四个杯子中溶液的浓度是多少? 16.(本小题5分)甲、乙二人分别从A、B两地同时出发,相向面行.出发时他们的速度比是3:2,他们第一次相遇后,甲的速度提高了20%,乙的速度提高了30%,这样,当甲到达B地时,乙离A还有14千米,那么A、B两地间的距离是多少千米?

初一下学期期末考试历史试题(含答案)

41.世界上现存最早的、标有确切日期的雕版印刷品是 A.《金刚经》B.《古兰经》 C. 《诗经》D.《圣经》42.如果你选用如下图片进行研究性学习,那么应确定的研究主题是 宋代针铺商标及铜版北宋“交子”《清明上河图》局部南宋海船 A.宋代国家统一 B.民族政权并立 C.宋代商业繁荣 D.宋代民族融合 43.下列反映中外友好交往的史实有①丝绸之路②玄奘西行③郑和下西洋④册封“班禅” A.①③B.①②③C.②④D.①③④ 44.我国古代的经济重心经历了一个由北向南转移的过程,至南宋时期最终完成。这一时期南方经济发展的原因有①南方为少数民族政权,政治清明②南方战乱相对较少 ③北方人南迁带来了先进的生产技术④南方自然条件优越A.①②③④B.②③④C.②④D.③④ 45.“苏湖熟,天下足”反映的实质性问题是 A.苏湖地区粮食获得了大丰收 B.全国的经济重心从黄河流域转移到长江流域 C.苏湖地区是我国的经济重心 D.宋朝时粮食产量非常大 46.“爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏”北宋王安石的诗句,它隐 含的科技发明是 A.造纸术B.活字印刷术C.火药D.指南针

47.瓦舍在宋代城市的盛行,主要是因为 A.士大夫的提倡 B.市民阶层不断壮大 C.价格低廉 D.达官贵人的需要 48.小王同学想了解宋词豪放派的特点,通过网络他找到以下四个与宋词相关的网页,访问哪个网页可以找到最多的豪放派作品 A.柳永词爱好者网页B.东坡词爱好者网页C.李清照词爱好者网页D.婉约词爱好者网页 49. 现在刷卡消费已经成为一种时尚,但纸币仍然必不可少,世界上最早的纸币出现于 A.西汉 B.隋朝 C.唐朝 D.北宋 50.近期热播的电视连续剧《水浒传》中有一情节:梁山好汉黑旋风李逵与兄弟逛街,这条街上有人说书、唱曲、卖饮料、相面算卦、杂耍、表演等等。请问他们走到了当时被称为什么的地方 A.专门制造房瓦的瓦厂B.食客盈门的酒楼C.娱乐兼营商业的瓦舍D.好汉比武的擂台 51.假如你生活在宋代,不可能经历的场景是 A.宋辽“澶渊之盟”B.去杭州旅游夜宿邸店C.欣赏辛弃疾的词作D.在书房里钻研八股文 52.北宋沈括在《梦溪笔谈》中写道:“若止印三二张,未为简易;若印数十百千本,则极为神速。”材料中的“极为神速”主要得益于使用了A.毕昇发明的活字印刷术B.新的造纸技术C.高超的雕版印刷技术D.书籍装帧技术

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档