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2021版新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练5_6北师大版

课时提能练5-6

课时提能练(五)

必修1Unit 3Celebration(A)

课时作业A：基础层面

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．There were many occasions when the team could win，but they were not so lucky.

2．Right now，the government should take powerful (power) measures to push the state's economy forward.

3．Her husband is said to have_gone (go) to study abroad.Do you know when he left?

4．The quick action of the firemen prevented the building from being_burnt (burn) down.

5．We offer our congratulations (congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．He served the army two years ago.served后加in

2．The same method can be applied for the other cases.for→to

3．You may depend on that they will support you.on后加it

4．We hope your suggestion would contribute to solve the problem.

solve→solving 5．It was believed any village that did not give food would have bad luck.

believed后加that Ⅲ.选词成篇

burn down，on duty，stay awake，put out，depend on，carry on，apply for

After David retired from his post，he 1.applied_for a part-time job in a company. When he was 2.on_duty last week，a big fire broke out.He 3.stayed_awake and did his best to 4.put_out the fire.The fire 5.burnt_down two houses.In the end，the fire was put out，but David was seriously burnt.However，David didn't regret doing so.David's boss thought he was a man to 6.depend_on and he would let him 7.carry_on working in his company.

take part in，on time，put up，as well，dress up，from door to door，even if

Mary graduated from a key university and found a good job in a big company.Every day she 8.dresses_up and goes to work 9.on_https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b416327008.html,st year the company 10.put_up a new factory and produced a kind of robot.She 11.takes_part_in the selling work 12.as_well.Each day she sells the robots 13.from_door_to_door. 14.Even_if she is very tired every day，she still tries her best to do the job well.

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．The new manager is_hard_to_get_on_with(很难相处)．

2．It_is_reported_that (据报道)the UN Conference had been held in Istanbul.

3．You can depend_on/upon it that (依靠)such a boring thing will never happen again.

4．The military government is_determined_to_put_down (决定去平定)the rebellion.

5．If you carry_on_working (继续工作)like that you will break down sooner or later.

课时作业B：能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2019·山西六校第二次阶段性测试)World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe.

The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974，established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment that took place in 1972.Each year the United Nations pick a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others，followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness.Environmentalists，academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment.

The 2018 World Environment Day is hosted by India，and the theme is Beat Plastic Pollution.It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic，which makes up 10% of all of the waste.Even though the United Nations pick a specific host city every year，people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades(游行)，concerts，cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds

of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution.

World Environment Day is not a public holiday，so you won't be getting the day off work or school，but if you want to celebrate，why not bring it to the attention of your parents，friends，colleagues or classmates？World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet，so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something.Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference.You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens，learn about green foods，raise money for a local wildlife conservation group or simply learn about the effects of different products on the earth.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界环境日的由来和情况，呼吁全员行动起来帮助保护地球。

1．Why is World Environment Day set up?

A．To make people know more about nature.

B．To ask people to help to protect the globe.

C．To warn people of the danger of air pollution.

D．To encourage people to plan the earth's future.

B[细节理解题。从第一段中的“to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe”可以看出，世界环境日的目的是鼓励人们积极参与环境保护并学会很多方法来帮助确保地球将来的安全，故选B。] 2．What do people do on World Environment Day?

A．Decide a host city.

B．Hold a theme party.

C．Discuss environmental ideas.

D．Show some plastic products.

C[细节理解题。从第二段中的“where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others”以及“Environmentalists，academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment”可以看出，人们主要是在这一天讨论环境问题。] 3．Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to “disposable” in Paragraph 3?

A．High-cost.B．Poor-quality.

C．Second-hand.D．Single-use.

D[词义猜测题。从第三段中的“Beat Plastic Pollution”可以看出，2018年的主题是“塑战速决”，再结合画线词前面的“It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags”和后面的“which makes up 10% of all of the waste”可知，“disposable plastic”造成大量资源浪费，所以“一次性的”符合语境，故选D项。]

4．What's the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．Every bit of effort counts.

B．Doing is better than saying.

C．Many hands make light work.

D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

A[段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，世界环境日不是公共节日，所以人们不放假。但如果你想庆祝的话，为何不让你周围的人关注它。所以最后一段主要是讲每个人都可以从身边小事做起，行动起来保护地球，每个人的微小努力都很重要，故选A项。Doing is better than saying“行胜于言”；Many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高”；Nothing is impossible to a willing heart“有志者，事竟成”。]

(2019·济南市模拟)We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us？It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.

Blue light is a type of electromagnetic (电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue-light-blocking glasse s are so popular.So do the glasses work?

“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but there's no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，” Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology，told Business Insider.

Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isn't harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we're looking at our screens？The answer is eyestrain (眼疲劳)：More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isn't the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare

at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the issue，blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.

【语篇解读】本文主要探讨了蓝光是否对我们的眼睛有害的问题。

5．What do we know about blue light?

A．It is a kind of nuclear radiation.

B．It has the shortest wavelength.

C．It may come from electronic devices.

D．It consumes a great deal of energy.

C[推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light”可推知，电子设备会发出蓝光。] 6．What causes the popularity of blue-light-blocking glasses?

A．Evidence of their benefits to eyes.

B．Belief in blue light's harmful effect.

C．Widespread use of smart devices.

D．Scientific understanding of blue light.

B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so popular”可知，防蓝光眼镜流行的原因是人们认为蓝光会对眼睛有害。]

7．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A．Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.

B．Eye problems are not easy to deal with.

C．Blue light may connect with tired eyes.

D．Rubbing eyes makes people strained.

A[推理判断题。根据第四段的前三句“Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light”可知，阳光是蓝光最大的来源，而且蓝光也存在LED灯中。由此可推知，接触蓝光几乎是不可避免的。]

8．According to the text，wearing blue-light-blocking glasses may be________.

A．tiring B．harmful

C．useless D．beneficial

C[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“So if eyestrain is the issue，blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use”可知，戴防蓝光眼镜可能是没有用处的。]

(完整版)北师大版高中英语单词表

必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车

北师大版高中英语必修一课文电子版

Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.

2017-2018学年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(19)

2017-2018学年语言朋友(19) 完形填空 It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.We had __1__ to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock.I felt a little uneasy, but to my __2__I had a good excuse: A business meeting had __3__ and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner. When I arrived at the __4__ I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late.She screamed, “You never mean to.” Well, I__5__ tell she was angry.“I'm sorry but it was not __6__，” I said.Then I told her about the business meeting.__7__，my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive __8__ mad as well. Several weeks later, when I__9__ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You__10__ a classic mistake.You're stuck __11__ your own way of thinking.You didn't __12__ to be late.But that's not the point.What is__13__ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention__14__Eleanor focused on the result.Thus, __15__of us felt misunderstood and crazy. Thinking more about Ken's words, I __16__recognized the root cause of such disagreement.It's the result of the action that

北师大版高中英语单词表

北师大版高中英语单词表北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off

take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近

北师大版高中英语模块一全册名校学案精选

Lesson 1 A Perfect Day? Language Points Objective To master some phrases and sentence structures V ocabulary Learning 1.switch on=turn on把开关打开；接通 switch off=turn off关掉；关上 switch over (to)…转换频道；练习：首先你要把机器电源接通。他把电视机关了，因为他不喜欢那些电视节目。我通常转到BBC2看最新的影评。 2．at weekends=at the weekend在周末 on weekdays在工作日练习：我们办公室周末关闭。大部分学校图书馆工作日开放。 3．live this lifestyle过这种生活 live / lead a (happy/poor)…life 过……的生活 dream a …dream做……的梦练习：的生活。我昨晚做了一个怪梦。 4．in the evenings = in the evening on the evening of… = on … evening 练习： How about going to see a film on Sunday evening? Do you have to go to school on the evening of Saturday? 5. at one’s desk = at desk在伏案工作 at the desk在书桌旁 at the table在饭桌旁

at table在吃饭练习：她坐在书桌旁读英语。别打扰她，她在工作呢。他们一家人在吃饭。晚饭后，他们仍坐在饭桌旁谈论着家事。 6．Work one’s way through努力完成（工作），实现（目标）李华的打算是努力学习，考上北京大学。我爸爸正在努力完成他的工作。 7．take up Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. The new sofa has taken up much place of the sitting room. He took up a job as a teacher three years ago. take down Who could help me to take down the curtains? The old school gate was taken down yesterday. Please take down the useful expressions while listening. take off The rocket took off in a flash. Take off your shoes before entering the bedroom. Mp4 has taken off recently. take on Many places in China have taken on a new look in recent years. 练习：我知道你很忙，我不会占用你很长时间的。我把很多时间都用在工作上。这饭桌占了很多空间，我们要一张小一点的。汤姆开始了画画，但不久就失去兴趣了。

英语：北师大版一轮复习必修五单元练习 Unit 13 People

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《普通高中英语课程标准》新增词 A字母 absolutely adv 完全地；绝对地; 确实 according to prep 按照；根据 actually adv 实际上；事实上 addict n [C] 吸毒上瘾的人；对…着迷的人adorable adj 讨人喜欢的；可爱的 ambitious adj 有抱负的；野心勃勃的 anticipate vt 期待；预期；预料 apparently adv看来 (好像)；显然；据说 assign vt 分配；分派 B字母 barely adv 仅仅；勉强；几乎没有 bet vi & vt (用…)打赌；(与…)打赌; vt 敢说；确信 n [C] 打赌；赌金： blog n [C] (计算机) 网络日志；博客 boost vt 使增长；使兴旺 C字母 calendar n [C] 日历；历法 calligraphy n [U] 书法 calorie n [C] 卡路里 (食物的热量单位) campus n [C] & [U] (大学、学院的) 校园；校区capable adj 有能力的；能干的 capacity n [C] & [U] 容量；能力 career n [C] 事业；职业；生涯；(一段) 工作经历cease vi & vt停止；终止；结束 celebrity n [C] 名人；名流 certainly adv必然；肯定地；当然；没问题charity n [U] 慈善 (事业)；[C] 慈善机构 / 团体；[U] 慈悲；宽容 cite vt 引用 claim vt 声称；宣称；vt & vi (根据权利) 要求；索要；认领；vt夺去 (生命) n [C] 声称；断言；(对事物的) 权利；所有权；要求；索赔 client n [C] 委托人；顾客；客户 clue n [C] 线索；提示 collapse vi 倒塌；崩溃；瓦解 column n [C] 柱；圆柱；柱状物； (表格等的) 栏；列；(报刊等的) 专栏 comic adj 滑稽的； n [C] 连环漫画 community n [C] 社区;群体；团体；界; [与the连用] 社会；公众 comparison n [C] & [U] 比较；比拟 complain vi & vt 抱怨 complicated adj 复杂的；难懂的 compose vt 构成；组成；vt & vi 创作(乐曲、诗歌等)； vt 撰写 comprehensive adj 全面的；综合 (性) 的： n [C] 综合中学 comprise vt包括；构成 confidence n [U] 信赖；信任; 自信；信心；确信；把握 Confucianism n [U] 孔子学说；儒教 Confucius n 孔子 confused adj困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的；难懂的 consultation n [U] 商量；咨询 consumption n [U] 消费(量)；消耗 (量) contact n [U] 触碰；接触；[U] 联系；联络；交往；[C] 社会关系；门路；熟人 vt (用电话、信件等) 联系 / 联络 (某人) contest n [C] 比赛；竞争；竞赛 1

高考英语(北师大版)一轮复习教师用书：选修8

Unit 22Environmental Protection 需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义 1．reserve n．保护区 2．principle n. 原则，道德准则 3．beyond prep. 超出 4．advocate vt. 主张，提倡 5．recycle vt. 回收利用 6．threaten vt. 威胁 7．seize vt. 依法没收；(用武力)夺取8．behalf n. 代表 9．means n. 方法 10．dust n. 尘土，灰尘 11．adopt vt. 采用需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变 1．extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinction n．灭绝，绝种2．fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的→fashion n．流行，时尚

3．separation n．分离，分开→separate adj.分开的v.分离，分开 4．construct vt.建造→construction n．建造 5．considerate adj.想得周到的，体贴的→consider vt.考虑→consideration n．考虑需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义 1．endanger vt. 危害 2．trap vt. 使困住 3．ecology n. 生态 4．botanical adj. 植物的 5．corrupt adj. 贪污受贿的，腐败的 6．conservation n. 保护 7．consensus n. 一致的意见 8．claim vt. 声称 9．relevant adj. 有关的 10．agriculture n. 农业 11．coincidence n. 巧合 12．condemn vt. 迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地 13．sacrifice vt.&vi. 牺牲；献出 14．substitute n. 代替品，代用品 15．mainland n. 大陆 16．grand adj. 巨大的 17．changeable adj. 多变的