2012-2016全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅰ)英语高考真题及答案
绝密★启封前
2012普通高等学校招生统一考试（英语）真题及答案（全国一卷）
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.15.
C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
2.At what time will the film begin?
A.7:20
B.7:15
C.7:00
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane.
B. A weekend trip.
C. A radio programme.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train.
B. See the man off.
C. Go shopping.
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She made a late delivery.
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She couldn't take the cake back.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题。
6. Whose CD is broken?
A.Kathy's.
B.Mum's.
C.Jack's.
7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A.Buy her a new CD.
B.Do some cleaning.
C.Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so-so.
B. Quite satisfactory.
C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food.
B. The drinks.
C. The service.
听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。
10. Why is the man at the shop?
A. To order a camera for his wife.
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To get a camera changed.
11. What colour does the man want?
A. Pink.
B. Black.
C. Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Wait until further notice.
C. Come again the next day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go to a play.
B. Stay at home.
C. Visit Kingston..
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. Attend a party.
B. Meet her aunt.
C. See a car show.
I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty.
B. To buy some DVDs.
C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does Thomas Manning work?
A. In the Guinness Company.
B. At a radio station.
C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A. A bird-shooting trip.
B. A visit to Europe.
C. A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records
A. In 1875.
B. In 1950.
C. In 1955.
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A. More records of unusual facts.
B. The founder of the company.
C. The oldest person in the world 答案：1-20 CABCA CBBCC ABBBC BAACA
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节.满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We last night ,butwe went to the concert instead
A.must have studied
B.might study
C.should have studied
D.would study
答案是：C
21.-Which one of these do you want?
- ______.Either will do. A. I don't mind B. I'm sure C. No problem D. Go ahead
22. Sarah looked at______ finished painting with ______ satisfaction.
A.不填；a
B. a; the
C. the; 不填
D. the; a
23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ______ ”
A. has shown
B. is showing
C. shows
D. showed
24. It is by no means clear ______ the president can do to end the strike.
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. what
25. I don't believe we've met before, ______ I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore
B. although
C. since
D. unless
26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much ______
A. the best
B. best
C. better
D. the better
27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ______ almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out
B. put down
C. put away
D.put together
28. The party will be held in the garden, weather ______ .
A. permitting
B. to permit
C. permitted
D. permit
29. This restaurant wasn't ______ that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as
B. as half good as
C. as good as half
D. flood as half as
30. I ______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A. couldn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. needn't
31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ______ of them wants to, because they have work to do.
A.either
B.any
C.neither
D. none
32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when ______ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to
D. compared to
33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers ______ before my eyes.
A.swim
B.swum
C.swam
D. had swum
34. You have to move out of the way ______ the truck cannot get past you.
A.so
B. or
C. and
D. but
35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will ______ her.
A.persuade
B. promise
C. invite
D. support
第二节完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B. C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It speaks ___36___ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more__37___than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really___38___ , And body language is particularly___39___ when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）。what is calle body language is so__40____ ，a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed。And misunderstandings occur as a result of it . __41___ , different societies treat the__42___ , between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having ___43___ , contact(接触) even with friends, certainly not with
___44___. People from Latin American countries___45___ , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in__46___. it may look like a Latino is__47___ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving___48___. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep___49___ - which the Latino will in return regard as ___50___.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people ___51___ And only a part of it is in the wards themselves. And when parties are from ___52___ cultures, there's a strong possibility of ___53___ . But whatever the situation, the best__54___ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be___55___.
36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further
37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages
38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean
39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult
40. A. well B. far C. much D. long
41. A. For example B.Thus C.However D. In short
42. A. trade B.distance C. connections D. greetings
43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone
44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. Enemies
45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means
46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment
47. A. disturbing B. Helping C. guiding D. following
48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away
49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out
50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness
51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think
52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich
53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D.nervousness
54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice
55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased
第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.
Blue honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂) finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
56. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?
A. It's small in size.
B. It's hidden in trees.
C. It's covered with wax.
D. It's hard to recognize.
57. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A bee.
B. A bird.
C. A honey seeker.
D. A beekeeper.
58. The honey guide is special in the way_.
A. it gets its food
B. it goes to church
C. it sings in the forest
D. it reaches into bees' nests
59. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Wild Bees C. Beekeeping in Africa
B. Wax and Honey D. Honey-Lover's Helper
B
About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.
We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby.
Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.
The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a simple and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"!
60. Who is the author?
A. A cameraman.
B. A film director.
C. A crowd-scene actor.
D. A workman for scene setting.
61. What made the author feel cold?
A. The heavy snowfall.
B. The man-made scene.
C. The low temperature.
D. The film being shown.
62. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. A new scene would be filmed.
B. More stars would act in the film.
C. The author would leave the studio.
D. The next scene would be prepared.
C
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.
At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering why 1 refused to run the light I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman wound. and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.
Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it is an agreement we have, and we taut each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.
Trust is our first inclination(倾向).Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not distrust We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.
I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
63. Why did the author get impatient while driving?
A. He was lonely on the road.
B. He was slowed down by a truck.
C. He got tired of driving too long.
D. He came across too many traffic lights.
64. What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?
A. Stopping still.
B. Driving through让
C. Looking around for other cars.
D. Checking out for traffic police.
65. The event made the author strongly believe that
A. traffic rules may be unnecessary
B. doubting others is human nature
C. patience is important to drivers
D. a society needs mutual trust
66. Why was the author proud of himself?
A He kept his promise. B. He held back his anger. C. He followed his inclination. D. He made a right decision.
D
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star"。remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law ofoverlearninrf , which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overleam.
The multinlicatinn tables(乘法口诀表)are an excention to the eeneral rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overleaming explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination. though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning. on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.
67. Who is the main idea of paragraph I?
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D. Stories for children arc easy to remember.
68.The author explains the law of overleaming by_________.
A. presenting research findings
B. selling down general rules
C. making a comparison
D. using examples
69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_______.
A. a result of overlearning
B. a special case of cramming
C. a skill to deal with math problems
D. a basic step towards advanced studies
70. What does the word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Commonly accepted rules.
B. The multiplication tables.
C. Things easily forgotten.
D. School subjects.
71. What is the author's opinion on cramming?
A. It leads to failure in college exams.
B. It's helpful only in a limited way.
C. It's possible to result in poor memory.
D. It increases students' learning interest.
E
Ate you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places:
Visit art muvewns. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children'sfavorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.
Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.
Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.
72. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit
A. a Youtheater
B. an art museum
C. a natural history museum
D. a hands-on science museum
73. What can kids do at a Youtheater?
A. Look at rock collections.
B. See dinosaur models.
C. Watch puppet making.
D. Give performances.
74. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Science games designed by kids.
B. Learning science by doing things.
C. A show of kids' science work.
D. Reading science books.
75. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A science textbook.
B. A tourist map.
C. A museum guide.
D. A news report.
第II卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码，请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.第口卷共2页.请用直径0.5毫米黑丝墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效
第四部分写作(共两节.满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共1t;小魔:每小题1分.满分l0分)
(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)
短文改错：
76. a 去掉a make great efforts。注解：考名词的单复数:(make a great effort 或者用make great efforts)
77. off错误。off 改为dow。注解：考词组辨析：cut off 切断，cut down 减少
78. to reducing to the use，去掉to。注：Reduce为及物动词，后直接跟宾语，to多余。
79. √
80. anywhere错误。anywhere 改为somewhere。注解：考上下文逻辑关系。节能从某个地方（即某个方面开始，而anywhere用于疑问句或否定句）
81. and错误。and 改为or。意为一两次
82. Other错误。Other 改为Another。注解：文中只谈到了两种方法，所以用another。other和another的区别: other为形容词时，后面加复数名词，表示别的人或物。作代词时只有用复数others（只指人不指物：别人）；
83. electric错误。electric 改为electricity。注解：考点：形容词/名词词性辨析；这里作为介词of的宾语，应用名词形式。
84. leave错误。leave 改为left。
注解：我们往往会认为本行中when no one else was there中的was改成is其实不必，改成is固然对，但was既可指过去一次的动作又可指过去经常性的动作，也就是过去多少次房间里没人我们都开着灯或是电视，而本句中的leave不是离开而是“使...处于一种状态”。Walk和leave的完成式为动作在过去影响在现在，when no one else was there (was在此处表达过去的经常性而非一次性），即过去若干次室内没人而从过去到现在很多次都发生过没关灯的事情。而换用is语法正确，但没必要。意思表达经常性室内没人而非仅过去没人的时候，都发生过若干次没关灯或关电视的事情。
85. on。leave the lights or television on。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)
假定你是李华，从互联网((the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1.自我介绍(包括英语能力)；
2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);
3.希望获准。
注意：
1.数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam,
。。。。。。
Regards, Li Hua
参考答案：One Possible Version （参考范文）
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp tha
t you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from
different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for 10 years, and I spea
k fluent English. What is more, I'JI be able to tell students from other countries about China and le
arn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
【解析】随看时代的发展，电子邮件越来越受广大中学生的欢迎，所以写电子邮件是中学生经常做的事，这种形式的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉。
考生成文时应注意：
1.结构上：采用三段成文，第一段引出话题；第二段自我介绍；参加意图；第三段表达原望：希望获准。
2.时态：以一般现在时为主；
3.人称：第一人称；
4.注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。
5.适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。
全卷参考答：
1-20 CABCA CBBCC ABB BC BAACA
21-35 ACCDB DBAAD CDCBA
36-55 BDDCC ABCAB BDACD AACDB
56-75 BCADC BABAD DADAB BCCBC
21. A。I don't mind我不介意。
22. C。考查冠词，with satisfaction满意地，the finished painting完成了的画，可以加the。
23. C。一般现在时表示事物的一般属性和状态。在雪地上行走，走下去一步脚印就会显现出来。
24. D。主语从句，what作为do的宾语。
25. B。although "但是"，表转折。虽然你很脸熟，但是我很确定，我们以前没有见过。
26. D。so much the…甚至更好或者更糟。
27. B。put down 写下、记下。
28. A。weather permitting天气允许。独立主格结构。
29. A。half as + adj. + as
30. D。needn't 不需要
31. C。neither两个都不。
32. D。(when it is)compared to
33. C。一般过去时。
34. B。Or 否则。
35. A。presuade说服。
完型填空：
36.B谚语“action speaks louder than words”事实胜于雄辩
37.D 身体释放更多的信息
38.D真正意味着什么
39.C 重要性
40.C 身体当中的如此之多
41.A 在进一步解释，来举例子
42.B 根据后面的例子讲的是距离的问题
43.C bodily身体的，欧洲的人不喜欢跟人有身体接触
44.A 关系远一点的人指的是陌生人
45.B 表转折
46.B 对话中
47.D
48.A 更接近
49.C 下意识反应退后一步
50.D认为你很冷漠
51.A
52.A 来自不同文化的人更容易产生误解
53.C 整篇文章讲的是误解
54.D
55.B被对待
阅读理解：
56.B these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them 第一段，因为蜂巢很高藏着树里，所以很难找到。
57.C 跟随者指的是采蜂蜜的人。
58.A 蜂蜜向导鸟获得食物的方式比较特别。
59.D 本文的主要描写的是蜂蜜向导鸟。
60.C 群众演员，第一段得出。
61.B The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold. 第三段最后一句。因为画面太逼真所以感觉冷。
62.A 群众演员要表演的三分钟的戏。
63.B 第一段，他被一辆卡车减速了。
64.A it turned red and I made a stop，红灯亮的时候停车了。
65.D 第四段，作者从不闯红灯的感悟是社会需要互相信任。
66.D 作者因为自己做了一个正确的决定而感到自豪。
67.A 第一段第一句，人们能够很好地记得小时候学到的东西。
68.D 第三段，作者通过举例来证明超量法则。
69.A 能够学会乘法口诀表的原因是超量学习的结果。第四段可以得出。
70.B 乘法口诀表。
71.B 最后一段可以得出。突击学习在一定程度上是有帮助的，但是非常少。
72.C
73.C 在青年艺术中心可以看木偶制作。
74.B 手可以摸上去的科学是通过做东西可以学科学。
75.C 本文可能来自博物馆指南。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（精校版）全国一卷
第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分)
第一节单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.-- My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?
--_____________.
A.No problem.
B. Of course, you should.
C. If you don’t mind
D. That’s all right.
2. Wouldn’t it be ______ wonderful world if all nations lived in ______ peace with one another?
A. a, /
B. the, /
C. a, the
D. the, the
3. The English ______ in England between AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English we _______ at
present.
A. speaking; spoken
B. spoken; speak
C. spoken; speaking
D. speaking; are speaking
4. We're excited to learn the news ________ China sent three astronauts into space between June and August this
year.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. as
5. I _________glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm.
A. have worn
B. have been wearing
C. have been worn
D. was wearing
6. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to get them ________ in his lectures.
A. interesting
B. interested
C. being interested
D. to interest
7. Susan was expecting her favourite singers, but to her disappointment, ______ appeared.
A. some
B. none
C. everyone
D. no one
8. Although Rio knew little about marketing, he succeeded ______ other more well-informed managers failed.
A. as
B. unless
C. what
D. where
9. Clean water and fresh air are essen tial for our daily life, _______ we can’t live.
A. by which
B. without which
C. that
D. on which
10. —Can I borrow your car, Mum?
—If you________.
A. must B．can C．will D．may
11.Only with the greatest of luck _______ to escape from the rising flood waters.
A. managed she
B. she managed
C. did she manage
D. she did manage
12. It was not until she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. who
B. that
C. where
D. before
13. -- Have you ever been to the city of Beijing, our capital?
-- Yes, only once. I ______ there only for two days.
A. had stayed
B. were staying
C. have stayed
D. stayed
14. Why this excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _______ me.
A. above
B. outside
C. beside
D. beyond
15.----I’m sorry. I shouldn’t been so angry with you that day.
----______. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. That’s right
B. All right
C. Forget it
D. Got it
第二节完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B. C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
According to Greek legend, in ancient Athens a man noticed the great storyteller Aesop playing childish games with some little boys. He 36 and made fun of Aesop, asking him why he wasted his time in such 37 games.
Aesop responded by 38 a bow, loosening its string, and placing it on the ground. Then he said to the critical man, “Now, 39 the riddle(迷), if you can. Tell us what the unstrung bow means.”
The man 40 at it for several minutes but had no idea about what 41 Aesop was trying to make. Aesop 42 ,“If you keep a bow always bent, it will break43 ; but if you let it go loose, it will be more 44 for use when you want it.”
So it is with us. Our minds and bodies are like the 45 .When often under the 46 of everyday life, we can finally 47 .We need to loosen up; we need time to 48 the pressure off and relax.
Former baseball pitcher(投球手) Dutch Leonard might have put it a little differently. He once said that the
49 of great pitching is not speed or the ability to throw curves(曲线球). It’s the “change of pace”. Even the
50 batter(击球手) will soon learn how to hit a pitcher who continually throws the same kind of pitch. But it’s
51 to hit a pitcher who changes the pace of pitching. That 52 of pace gives a pitcher an advantage over the other pitchers.
A change of pace also gives us a(n) 53 in life. Taking time to watch the clouds, enjoy a breeze, take a walk, read just slowdown is 54 if we are to be our best later. And a regular day of rest is as important as regular sleep. It’s a 55 of taking the pressure off.
To be your best, make sure you change your pace. It may just be the change you need.
36.A.wondered B. laughed C. shouted D. cried
37.A.wise B. bright C. foolish D. false
38.A.picking up B. throwing away C. making up D. putting down
39.A.make B. answer C. follow D. ask
40.A.stopped B. aimed C. smiled D. looked
41.A.point B. legend C. idea D. plan
42.A.answered B. replied C. explained D. called
43.A.finally B. certainly C. firstly D. generally
44.A.possible B. car eful C. hopeful D. fit
45.A.string B. bow C. riddle D. activity
46.A.routine B. control C. pressure D. pain
47.A.fall B. break C. die D. pass
48.A.put B. catch C. give D. take
49.A.secret B. solution C. ability D. method
50.A.great B. successful C. average D. smart
51.A.easy B. hard C. likely D. usual
52.A.kind B. game C. change D. speed
53.A.advantage B. road C. bottom D. center
54.A.convenient B. necessary C. acceptable D. reasonable
55.A.trick B. result C. beginning D. way
第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A few years ago my sister moved from her home in Alabama to Buffalo, New York. Since moving to Buffalo s he’s become a big hockey fan and has encouraged me to start watching it. Unfortunately it’s very difficult to find hockey on television here in Alabama. Since hockey games don’t air very much on television I’ve had to look for different ways to watch hockey games.
I often see websites that claim if you go to their website you can watch television on your computer. I try out many of these websites hoping that one of the television stations is a northern station that airs hockey games. Unfortunately, most of them don’t work. Either the site doesn’t really give you what they advertise or their video player doesn’t work properly. But finally I’ve found one websites that actually works.
Free Tube is a site that you can go to and watch T elevision online for free. You don’t have to download any kind special software or pay money or even sign up for anything. All you have to do is go to Free Tube, choose your channel and start watching.
The different channels to choose from are separated into different categories like news, business, entertainment, music and sports. You’re not going to find channels like NBC or ABC so you can watch the latest episode of Heroes or Grey’s Anatomy but it does include some popular channels like Cartoon Network and ESPN.
There is al so a movie section. Each move channel airs different sorts of films like adventure, classics, comedy or horror and that channel will always air that kind of movies. The movie section also includes my favorite station called Maxx Trailers (预告片). Maxx Trailers airs not hing but movies trailers 24 hours a day. Some of the trailers are for movies coming out and some are for movies that have already been released but already released movies don’t go back farther than a couple of months.
So far I haven’t had any problems with Free Tube’s video player either. Whenever I choose a channel the video almost always works and usually loads every quickly. The only problem I have with Free Tube is that there is currently a glitch if you’re using Firefox. Once you choose a channel you can’t select another channel to change to, your web browser will freeze up. So if you’re using Firefox the only way to switch channels is to leave the site and re-enter the site, when choosing what channel you want to go to. However, Free Tube is aware of
this glitch and is working with Mozilla to g et it fixed right away.
If you’re missing some show everyone is talking about like Grey’s Anatomy or Heroes this isn’t really a solution for that. But Free Tube is a good way to find channels that you weren’t aware of; there are several good stations to be found.
56. The author mainly ________ in this passage.
A. tells us his experience in using the Web.
B. introduces Free Tube to the readers
C. shows us the disadvantages of Free Tube
D. shows us how to enjoy films online
57. The author got interested in watching hockey games ________
A. because he is a sports fan
B. due to his sister’s influence
C. since everyone enjoys the games
D. because he has nothing to do all day long
58. Form the passage we can learn that ______________
A. the author is also very fond of movies
B. Maxx Trailers airs to-be-released movies
C. ABC is a very famous TV station in America
D. Firefox is the only software used to watch films online
59. The underlined word “glitch” probably means _________
A. cover
B. change
C. note
D. fault
B
Nuclear energy has always been controversial. But since the tsunami and nuclear disaster in Fukushima (Japan) last year the issue is back in the headlines. And the world is divided— some countries are planning more nuclear plants, while others have promised to shut theirs down.
After Fukushima, Germany decided to switch off all its nuclear plants by 2022. Switzerland and Italy are also phasing out nuclear power. But France and the United States remain staunch supporters of atomic energy. In fact, almost 80% of France’s electricity comes from nuclear power, the highest percentage in the world. And in the US, the Obama administration said it “continues to support the expansion of nuclear power, despite the crisis in Japan.”
Nuclear supporters claim nuclear power can help the environment. Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power doesn’t create greenhouse gases. So, pro-nuclear countries argue that nuclear power allows them to generate ene rgy without contributing to climate change. Britain’s chief scientific adviser (John Beddington) supports this view. He recently said that the world doesn’t have the luxury of ignoring nuclear energy.
Nuclear power is also relatively cheap. Renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro and wind power may be clean, but they’re expensive; and right now, they require a lot of investment. This higher cost of using “green energy” is usually passed onto the consumer. So, while many people may prefer their energy to come from a renewable source, not so many are prepared to pay higher energy bills. This is of particular concern while the world economy is in such bad shape.
The main argument against nuclear energy is that it isn’t safe. For a start, nuclear waste is very difficult to dispose of, and remains toxic to humans for thousands of years. And even before Fukushima, there were several high-profile nuclear disasters. The most famous is probably the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, in the Ukraine. The radiation from the meltdown spread all over Europe, affecting thousands.
The nuclear energy issue is very complex. And it doesn’t look like it’ll be resolved anytime soon. As a Japanese commentator recently said, “it’s been a bad year for the ‘nuclear village’, but I don’t think they’re down and out yet.” The battle continues.
60. Which of the following may NOT be the advantage of nuclear energy over other energy sources?
A. Nuclear energy doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases.
B. Nuclear energy can help prevent the climate damage.
C. Nuclear energy is more environmental-friendly than other green energy sources.
D. Nuclear energy can save the consumers some money, compared to other renewable energies.
61.In the 5th paragraph, the author takes the case of Chernobyl disaster in Ukraine to _______.
A. convince the reader that nuclear waste is difficult to get rid of.
B. explain that nuclear waste may remain harmful to humans for thousands of years.
C. persuade the world not to use nuclear energy.
D. support the idea that nuclear energy is not safe.
62.We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.
A. the Japanese commentator is positive about the future of nuclear energy.
B. the nuclear energy issue will be soon settled.
C. a battle will break out in the future.
D. Japan is considering to build a nuclear village in the future.
63.What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?
A. To highlight the danger of using nuclear energy.
B. To introduce some serious nuclear disasters.
C. To show the argument between nuclear supporters and protesters.
D. To give some advice on how to use nuclear energy safely.
C
Swim Birthday Parties
Ages 3 and up.
Pool parties are during recreation swim in the 25-yard pool. Each party consists of an hour of celebration in a private room. Parties are for 1—5 children. All non-swimmers or children requiring floatation must be at arm’s length from the pool and accompanied by an adult or guardian.
Please contact Sarah Hagan 762—8384x210.
Fee: Members $ 175/Non-members $225
Youth Fitness Birthday Parties
Leave the party activities to us! Your party package includes:1/2 hour set-up,1 hour program time including equipment,props,etc.1 hour party time f or cake,presents,etc.,1/2 hour clean-up time and 1 or 2 hours specialists. Parents supply decorations, food and paper goods. To schedule a Youth Fitness Birthday Party, call Mary Ann Genuario (x282).
Fee:$295 for up to 10 children,$10 each additional child—16 children maximum. Non-member price available upon request.
The Art Spot Birthday Parties
The Art Spot offers a variety of creative fine art parties for Ages 4—Adult! We supply the invitations, a balloon bouquet(花束), paper goods, project materials and a party host; all you need to bring is the cake!
Parties are one and a half hours, the first hour the group create their art project, and last 1/2 hour is for cake and presents! Parties are usually held on Friday nights and weekends but weekday parties are available.
Cost: $21 per child.
Rain or shine there’s no better place than the Art Spot for your child’s next party!
Nursery School Birthday Parties
If planning a party is not your thing, let us do the work for you! We offer a variety of pre-planned parties to choose from. You may also do a combination of 2 parties for boy/ girl parties. All parties are on Saturday afternoons between the hours of 12:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. and are one and a half hours in length. Parties include a craft or activity and paper goods. You may arrive 15 minutes prior to your scheduled time to set-up. To schedule a party please contact Kim Murphy(x214).
Fee(Up to 15 children):$200 Members/ $250 Non-member,$15 each additional child.
64. The phrase “be at arm’s length” probably means“”.
A. be as careful as possible
B. be as long as an arm
C. be as near as possible
D. be as faraway as possible
65. If 12 children take part in Youth Fitness Birthday Parties, they will pay .
A.$ 455
B.$315
C.$ 200
D.$250
66. If your child joins in the Art Spot Birthday Parties, he will .
A. swim in the 25-yard pool
B. spend half an hour to clean up
C. create his own art project
D. o activities with other kids
67. What information can you get from the passage?
A. You can schedule the party when it is convenient for you.
B. The number of people for these parties is limited.
C. ou need to bring nothing to join in the birthday parties.
D. All of these birthday parties center on a special theme.
D
Pollution is reducing the fragrance of plants and thus preventing bees from pollinating(授粉) them—endangering one of the most essential cycles of nature, a new study suggests.
The potentially hugely significant research, funded by US National Science Foundation, has found that gases mainly formed from the emissions of car exhaust prevent flowers from attracting bees and other insects to pollinate them. And the scientists who have conducted the study f ear that insects’ abilities to drive away enemies and attract mates may also be disturbed.
Professor Jose Fuentes, who led the study, said, “Scent molecules(分子) produced by flowers in a less polluted environment could travel for roughly 1,000 to 1,200 meters. But today they may travel only 200 to 300 meters. This makes it increasingly difficult for bees and other insects to locate the flowers.”
The researchers, who worked on the molecules of snapdragons(金鱼草),found that the molecules are volatile(易挥发的) and quickly bond with pollutants, mainly formed from vehicle emissions. This chemically changes the molecules so that they no longer smell like flowers. A harmful cycle is therefore set up where insects struggle to get enough food and the plants do not get pollinated enough to multiply.
Already bees, which pollinate most of the world’s crops, re in such a great decline that has never been known before in Britain and across much of the globe. At least a quarter of America’s 2.5 million honey bee colonies have been mysteriously wiped out by colony collapse disorder(CCD),where hives are found suddenly deserted.
The crists has now spread to Eur ope. Politicians insist that CCD has not yet been found in Britain, but considering the present number of bees, the agricult ure minister Lord Rooker has sent the warning, “The honey bee population could be wiped out in 10 years.”
Although the researchers are not certain whether this is the real cause of CCD, they say that pollution is making life more difficult for bees and other insects in many ways.
68. In what way does pollution prevent flowers from attracting bees?
A. By shortening the distance traveled by the scent molecules of flowers.
B. By disturbing the bees’ ability to attract mates.
C. By weakening the bees’ abi lity to fight against enemies.
D. By stopping flowers from giving off fragrance.
69. What harm does the decreasing number of bees do to human beings?
A. It will cause humans not to get enough honey.
B. It will reduce the food supplies for the world.
C. Humans will have to depend on other insects to pollinate plants.
D. Humans will find it hard to deal with the deserted bee hives.
70. From the passage we can know that .
A. Europe is affected greatly by CCD
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b916756040.html,D has destroyed most of the honey bee colonies in Europe
C. no honey bees will be found all over the world in the near future
D. European officials have paid much attention to CCD
71. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Traffic Pollution Puts Bees in Danger
B. Traffic Pollution is to Blame for CCD
C. Pollution Makes Flowers Lose Their Scent
D. Pollution Caus es the Decrease in Flowers
E
Years ago, I worked for a trucking company as a driver. It was my habit to go to company on Saturday and spend a couple hours maintaining my truck. As I was under the truck, I noticed the owner’s elderly father making his way over to his grandson’s truck next to mine.
The old man asked the kid to take him fishing. But the grandson told him all about how much he’d love to, but he couldn’t due to the prior promises. The old man then walked away. Some minutes later, the father came out and asked his son what the old man had wanted. After telling the story, the kid ended it with saying, “I’m not taking that old man fishing. It’s worse than taking a kid.”
That just broke my heart.
I quit working immediately and headed home. I loaded up something like a lawn chair, a pole , and headed back to the yard. On the way I bought a big bobber(浮子) and some worms. When I got there, I knocked on the door and invited him fishing. If I was like taking a kid fishing, I had determined to take him where I’d take a kid.
When we got there I put him in the lawn chair beside the water, baited and cast the line, and handed him the pole. Soon that big old bobber started to dance; he set the hook, drew the fish in skillfully. And handed the pole to me. I unhooked the fish, re-baited and cast, and again handed it to him. This went on for about half an hour at which point he informed me he was tired and needed to go home. Then I got home. When I got him home I gave the fish to his daughter-in-law with instructions to make sure he got them for dinner and then left.
Two weeks later, the old man died. His family told me later all he talked about during that time was his fishing trip. While I get the satisfaction of knowing I took an old man on his last fishing trip, his family has to live with the knowledge that a stranger took their grandpa on his last fishing trip.
Whenever you get the chanc e, don’t forget about taking grandpa fishing, you may be in the same place and you’ll want your family to care about you too.
72. What is the purpose of writing this story?
A. To introduce how he taught an old man to fish
B. To show how he behaved to an old man
C. To persuade people to care for old men
D. To advise people to go fishing with old men
73. Why did the grandson refuse the old man’s request?
A. Because he had invited others.
B. Because he didn’t know how to fish.
C. Because he had to take care of his kids.
D. Because he didn’t want to take the trouble
74. The author stopped his work immediately because he ________.
A. became quite angry after listening to the words of his boss’s son
B. decided to drive home for fishing tools and take the old man fishing
C. needed to go and buy a big bobber and some worms he needed
D. had got to head home to deal with some urgent situations
75. Which words can describe the author most properly from the story?
A. Responsible and kind
B. Clever and brave
C. Warm-hearted but poor
D. Hardworking and lonely
第II卷
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably doubleroom with a big bath. What I liked best were the free highspeed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）
假设你叫张林。你的英国朋友Andrew下月要来你校学习两个月。他来信请你对他上学期间的交通方式提出建议。
现在，请你用英语回一封信，按以下各点答复。
1.建议骑自行车上学；
2. 自行车是学生常用交通工具；
3. 骑自行车的一些好处；
4.骑自行车需注意的问题。
注意：
1. 词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Andrew,
Very happy to hear from you and you’re welcome to study in our school for the next two months. ___________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
Hopefully, what I’ve mentioned above could be helpful and wish you a fun time in our school.
Yours,
Zhang Lin
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