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2011届中考英语句型转换专题复习3

2011届中考英语句型转换专题复习3
2011届中考英语句型转换专题复习3

句型转换

每年的中考试卷中,“句型转换”题所占分值较大,是为了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学的词汇(同义或反义)、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识及其它的之间的灵活运用能力。

Ⅰ.题型介绍

所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A,再根据括号内的要求(有时没有明确,须自己观察),在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。

Ⅱ.题型分类

从形式上看,有如下几种形式:①某一词或词组的转换;②词组与句子的转换;③同义句型的转换;④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。

从内容上看,此题型涉及的面较广,主要有:①句子功能方面的转换。包括陈述句(肯定与否定)、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换;②句子结构方面的转换。即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换;③语态的转换。即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换;④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。

Ⅲ.具体分类如下

一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换

1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句,大部分是用not来改变谓语结构,但也有借用否定意义的词,如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly 等,例如::

A:Tom does well in maths.

B:Tom doesn’t do in maths.

A:He has much to do.

B:He has nothing to do.

A:All of my classmates like art.

B:None of my classmates likes art.

2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少,来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。例如:

A:My brother often has breakfast at school.

B:Does your brother often have breakfast at school?

A:Tom’s already weak in English.

B:Tom’s already weak in English, isn’t he ?

A:The red light changes every two minutes.

B:How often does the red light change?

3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性,来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式,例如:

A:This is an interesting book.

B:What an interesting book this is!

或How interesting this book is!

二、同义句转换。

根据上句,写出一个意思相同(或相近)的下句,此类形式繁多,内容复杂,涉及面广,归类如下:

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