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Vocabulary 1-5: ABBDB 6-10: ACDDA 11-15: BCCAB 16-20:
DBABD 21-25: DBDAB 26-30: BACBC 31-35: CAABB 36-40: DACCD
1. In Maslow's opinion, there is a hierarchy of universal wants and needs found in
every human being. A
A. general
B. various
C. anxious
D. elaborate
2. Then tourism turns out to be a good solution, since it provides ample chances to satisfy most of the needs, and the needs, in turn, constitute major motivational factors for people to travel and go on vacation. B
A. organize
B. form
C. broaden
D. compose
3. Actually, travel for sports is one of the fastest growing generators of travel.
A. elements
B. motivators
C. illusions
D. conditions
4. The need for belonging is manifested in the desire to visit friends or relatives, to meet new people and make new friendships.
A. extended
B. progressed
C. satisfied
D. revealed
5. The need for esteem is identified with the desire for recognition, attention, appreciation, and reputation.
A. status
B. respect
C. fame
D. hierarchy
6. A combination of needs and desires has given impetus to one of the largest industries today the travel industry.
A. stimulus
B. prestige
C. emphasis
D. space
7. In addition, changing social conditions have introduced and established leisure time as a way of life, and leisure became a justifiable aspect of the society.
A. probable
B. desirable
C. reasonable
D. valuable
8. Discretionary income, or disposable income, is money not needed for personal essentials such as food, clothing, health-care, transportation, and so forth.
A. Ultimate
B. Enviable
C. Sufficient
D. Ready
9. There are many other types of tourists, such as business people, convention delegates , pilgrims and other travelers.
A. convocation
B. conversion
C. conservation
D. conference
10. Accordingly, a tourist is "one that makes a tour, one that travels from place to place
for pleasure or culture and one that stays overnight usually at an inn or motel".
A. Consequently
B. Obviously
C. Exactly
D. Absolutely
11. It defined a visitor as "any person visiting a country other than that in which he
has his usual place of residence, for any reason other than following an
occupation, remunerated from within the country visited".
A. awarded
B. paid
C. granted
D. rewarded
12. Excursionists, who were classed as temporary visitors staying less than 24 hours,
including cruise travelers but excluding travelers in transit.
A. Executives
B. Dealers
C. Trippers
D. Adventurers
13. The important point was to distinguish between visitors who did or did not stay overnight.
A. clarify
B. appoint
C. discriminate
D. identify
14. To facilitate such study and research, a clear definition of tourism is needed.
A. assist
B. perfect
C. sponsor
D. determine
15. "Tourism comprises the activities of persons traveling to and staying in places
outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for
leisure, business and other purposes."
A. inclusive
B. successive
C. impressive
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b216846140.html,prehensive
16. Perhaps this leaves us a chance to use the definitions mentioned above and reword them.
A. reward
B. recite
C. reset
D. repeat
17. There are four major classifications of American hotels today: (1) the
commercial or transient hotel; (2) the resort hotel; (3) the residential hotel, and (4) the motel－motor hotel .
A. catalogs
B. sorts
C. ranks
D. aspects
18. The commercial hotel directs its appeal primarily to the individual traveling
for business reasons, although most commercial hotels do have some permanent guests.
A. attraction
B. supplication
C. promotion
D. influence
19. Today, however, the trend is for resorts to operate year- round.
A. advantage
B. tendency
C. character
D. solution
20. Usually located at the shore, in the mountains, or at a spa, a resort is free of
the large city clamor but is still easily accessible by plane, train, or automobile.
A. expense
B. standard
C. campaign
D. hubbub
21. The Wuyi Mountains have a humid and warm climate, with rich flora and fauna, including several thousand subtropical plant species, rare flowers and trees and precious animals.
A. poultry
B. beasts
C. shrimps
D. animals
22. In the past 2,000 years, emperors, famous figures and men of letters have come to the mountain to worship, tour or give lectures, leaving 300 historical sites, such as temples, academies, pavilions and towers.
A. calligraphy
B. literature
C. photography
D. esthetics
23. At the foot of the mountain, there are remains of a Han Dynasty city and kilns of the Song Dynasty.
A. corpses
B. pollutants
C. primes
D. relics
24. "The landscape of the Wuyi Mountains is marvelous; it is a fairyland in the human world."
A. scenery
B. security
C. sense
D. species
25. The Wuyi Mountains are outstanding for their combination of natural and man-made sights, serving as a precious natural and cultural heritage site not only in China but also in the world.
A. subtropical
B. valuable
C. picturesque
D. biological
26. Wuyi's peaks, shrouded with clouds and mists, have only a short period of sunshine, and the soil and water are unpolluted. All this guarantees the quality of Rock Tea.
A. resumes
B. ensures
C. establishes
D. promises
27. To let tourists have a better understanding of Wuyi Rock Tea, the scenic area has preserved several tea processing workshops.
A. retained
B. protected
C. offered
D. decorated
28. In addition, the local people demonstrate tea-serving ceremonies and give song and
dance performances to promote the local tea culture.
A. modules
B. exhibits
C. rituals
D. presentations
29. The three natural regions extend as broad bands from north to south across the continent.
A. fields
B. belts
C. squares
D. plains
30. Asia is the continent nearest to Australia, and the numerous islands of Indonesia form stepping-stones between the two continents.
A. nomadic
B. vast
C. considerable
D. abundant
31. Darwin on the north coast has an average monthly temperature around 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The rest of Australia has a moderate climate.
A. tropical
B. gentle
C. mild
D. cozy
32. Life for most Australians is congenial. Few are so rich that they need not work; few are so poor that they cannot afford a good standard of living.
A. agreeable
B. aggressive
C. attractive
D. available
33. Spectator sports are well attended, and many county people come into the cities to watch amateur and professional football.
A. popular
B. prevalent
C. conventional
D. athletic
34.There are still lands in the north and center occupied only by the aborigines.
A. investors
B. natives
C. spectators
D. colonists
35. They total over 100,000, but fewer than a third of these live the nomadic tribal life of their ancestors.
A. original
B. pastoral
C. economical
D. ethnological
36. Before European influence reached them, they wore no clothes, built no permanent dwellings, cultivated no crops, and lived as nomadic hunters.
A. apartments
B. cottages
C. shelters
D. residences
37. Many Americans early developed the habit of living permanently in hotels, and this branch of the industry evolved primarily to provide for these individuals.
A. developed
B. innovated
C. created
D. zigzagged
38. Although they represent only a segment of the industry, t hese hotels nevertheless perform an important function in the American way of life.
A. division
B. role
C. part
D. factor
39. Though commercial travelers often patronize motels, the chief motel guest is the person traveling for pleasure with his family.
A. put in
B. stay at
C. go to
D. set out
40. Another distinguishing feature of the modern motel is the swimming pool. It is doubtful that anyone would dare to build a new motel without a pool.
A. precious
B. accessible
C. evidential
D. distinct
1-5: ABBDB 6-10: ACDDA 11-15: BCCAB 16-20: DBABD
21-25: DBDAB 26-30: BACBC 31-35: CAABB 36-40: DACCD II. Translation
Passage one
A Place to Stay
Are you interested in knowing about finding a place to stay when traveling in the United States?
Well, if you arrive by air, you will see plenty of hotels advertised at airports. If you arrive by train or car, probably the best thing to do is look in the Yellow Pages under Hotel, Motel or Lodging. You can start by comparing the services offered in their ads. In any case, you'll have to call them and see if they have the kind of a room you're looking for.
Places to stay may be called hotels, motels (or motor hotels), inns, lodges or resorts. These are all similar. Motels have plenty of parking space and are usually near a freeway or highway. Inns are usually like motels. Lodges and resorts (or resort hotels), are in the mountains, on the coast, or near lakes.
Passage Two
Tea
Tea is by far the people's favorite drink. Every city, town and village has its teahouse, and most parks and public gardens have pavilions where people relax with a
cup of tea.
Although most of the Chinese like their tea hot without sugar or salt, they pay great attention to the water, the type of the tea and the method of brewing it. Mountain spring water free of salt or alkali is the best. Rain or snow water is the next. Tea is best brewed with water that has just come to the boil. It should be made in small amounts to keep the flavor from escaping.
To make tea, porcelain pots are usually the best to use. The boiling water is poured over the leaves in the pot and the teapot promptly covered to steep for several minutes. In this way, the fragrance remains there, and the tea tastes the best.
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