英语知识点外研版高中英语必修5《Module 4 Carnival》word教案-总结

Module 4 Carnival

come out v. 出来, 长出, 传出, 褪去, 被展出, 被解出, 露出, 罢工出现,真相大白

1. 出现

The moon came out from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后露出脸来。

The rain stopped and the sun came out.

2. 出版To be issued or brought out:发行或发表：

The author's new book just came out.作家的新书刚出版

When will his new novel come out?他新创作的小说什么时候出版?

The report came out in 2007.

3. 结果是To end up; result:结束；结果：

Everything came out wrong. 每件事都是错误地结束

The party came out all right. 晚会开得很好。

4. 传出

When the news came out, everyone was shocked.消息传来,人人都感到震惊。

5. 总计

The total came out at 1010. 总数算出来为一千零十。

6. To become known: 成为众所周知：

The whole story came out at the trial. 整个真相在审问中变得众所周知.

It was only after his death that the truth came out. 死后才真相大白.

7. To make a formal social debut:正式的社交

She came out at age 18 in New York City.她于十八岁在纽约城初入社交圈

8. To declare oneself publicly:自己公开宣布：

The governor came out in favor of tax breaks.这位政府官员公开宣布赞成停止征税

9. (照片)显形成功

Only one of our photos came out.

10. 清除.

Red wine stains don’t come out easily. 污渍不易清除.

11. To reveal that one is gay or homosexual.

2. Dress up:

1.. Her maid helped her to dress up for the party.

她的女仆帮助她穿上参加晚会的礼服。

2. We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party, what a novel idea!

我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色，这是一个多么新奇的主意啊！

3. Don't bother to dress up come as you are.

用不著穿讲究衣服－－就穿平常的衣服来吧。

4. She dress up in elizabethan costume for the fancy-dress ball.

她穿上伊丽莎白的服装去参加化妆舞会。

n. 女装,服装v. 穿著

1. She always dresses in black.

她总穿着黑衣服。

2. She wears a beautiful evening dress.

她穿着一件漂亮的晚礼服。

3. The princess is dressed up by a famous dressmaker.

公主的衣服是由著名的女装师缝制的。

4. Don't bother to dress up come as you are.

用不著穿讲究衣服－－就穿平常的衣服来吧。

Dress n.

(统指)服装(尤指外衣); [a dress]女服; 童装礼服, 盛装

覆盖物; 外形, 形式; 装饰品; (鸟等的)羽毛

care much about dress 讲究衣着

a summer dress 夏装

an evening dress 夜礼服

a full dress 大礼服

a bird in its winter dress 冬季羽毛丰满的鸟儿

Chinese poetry in English dress 中国诗歌的英译本

给...穿衣; 供衣着给; 打扮

装饰, 修饰, 布置, 整理

敷裹, 包扎(伤口)

加工(皮带等); 梳理(头发); 梳刷(马等), 烹调(饮食); 做(菜); 修剪(树木等); 使(织物、石料等)表面光洁

整顿(队伍)

耕种(土地); 给(土地)施肥; 为(庄稼)除草

适当处理;【矿】选(矿)

be dressed in white穿着白衣服

dress oneself换衣, 打扮

a well [finely] dressed lady衣着漂亮[讲究]的妇女

dress a ship with flags用旗帜装饰轮船

dress a shop window布置商店的橱窗

dress a wound敷裹伤口

dress one's hair梳理头发

dress down a horse给马梳刷

dress a salad拌色拉

dress a chicken for dinner为晚餐多做一只鸡

dress jade stones修琢玉石

dress the ranks列队

dress a crop给庄稼施肥除草

穿衣, 穿礼服; 打扮; 整装

【军】看齐

(鸡等)退毛后净重

dress well [badly, neatly]衣着漂亮[难看, 整洁]

dress up like a plushhorse[美俚]穿得过份考究

Get up and dress quickly.快起来穿衣服。

He dressed for dinner.他身着夜礼服去赴宴了。

Dress to the right.向右看齐。

Dress up: 使…看起来与众不同; 使(想法,观念)格外吸引人

He dressed the facts up in amusing details. 他妙口生花把事情说得很生动.

He dressed up his idea in a quite different way. 他用一种截然不同有方式使自己的想法格外吸引人．Dress down: vt.穿着随便,训斥

1. To scold; reprimand: 责备；指责：

I was dressed down by the teacher for lateness. 我因为迟到而受到老师的责备

For this, the teacher dressed me down for a good while.

2. To wear informal clothes, befitting an occasion or location:

穿平常的衣服：穿非正式服装以适应场合或地点：

I dressed down for such a casual occasion.在这样非正式的场合，我穿着随便

4. Extend: vt.

伸出(手臂等), 拉开, 展开(翅膀); 扩展, 扩大, 扩张, 扩散

给予(欢迎, 帮助等), 寄与(同情等); 发挥(力量); 推广; 传播

写出(速记等的)全文; 引伸, 延伸, 延续, 延长; 致(祝辞)

提供, 赠送(招待券等

extend your hands 伸出你的手

extend one's business扩大其营业

extend financial help to sb.给予某人资助

extend one's congratulations向...致贺

We are impressed by his capacity for handling an immense amount of work without appearing to extend himself.

The hot weather extended into October.热天气一直持续到十月。

His power extends to other lands.他的权力扩张到别国。

Fruit trees extended out over the fences.

果树枝伸出墙外。我们很佩服他能处理大量的工作而看来一点也不勉强。

extend for 延续...(距离) extend from从...伸出来

extend from ... into ...从... 延伸[插]到...里

extend from ... to ...从... 延绵[一直]到

extend out 伸出extend over 延续...(时间), 遍布

extend through ...贯穿..., 达到整个...的长度

extend through to (一直)延伸到

Extend: 表示时间和空间的“延长”，但是extend可以用于比喻意义上的“延长”，或范围的“扩展”。如：the extended meaning of a word (词汇的引伸意义)，to extend (or lengthen) a road (延长道路)，to extend (or lengthen) one's stay. (延长某人的逗留)

Can you extend your visit for a few days more? 你能把你的访问再延长几天吗？

The railway will be extended next year. 明年将要延长这条铁路。

…, and the project has now been extended. ……而且此项计划现在已经扩大了。

He is extending his eyes with radar;…人类借助雷达来扩大自己的视野。

My garden extends as far as the river. 我的花园一直伸展到河边

prolong通常表示时间的“延长”

He had deduced that the Danes were no longer fit for prolonged battle.

他已经推断出，丹麦人已不再适应持久的战争了

5. Revive: (使)苏醒, (使)复兴, (使)复活, (使)再生效, 回想

Our hopes revived. 我们又有希望了。

These flowers will revive in water.这些花在水中会再活。

revive a scene in one's mind 回忆一个景象

revive an old play重演旧戏

1. 苏醒;复苏

The half-drowned swimmer has revived.淹得半死的游泳者已经苏醒了。

2. 恢复精力,复元;恢复生机

The crops revived in the rain.庄稼在雨中重又生机盎然。

3. 复兴;重新流行

The fine arts revived during the Renaissance.在文艺复兴时期美术复兴了。

vt.

1. 使苏醒;使复苏

A little whisky may revive him.喝点威士忌酒也许能使他苏醒。

2. 使恢复精力,使复元;使恢复生机

Hot coffee revived the cold, tired man.热咖啡使这个又冷又累的人恢复了精力。

3. 使复兴;使重新流行

The Prime Minister promised to revive the economy.首相承诺振兴经济。

The picture revived memories of his childhood.这张照片使他回忆起他的童年时代。

Some of the old plays we had seen years before were revived on the stage.

我们多年前看过的旧戏中有几出重又上演了。

The fresh air soon revived him.新鲜空气很快就使他苏醒过来了。

to revive an old custom恢复旧习俗

1. The flowers will revive in water. 这些花在水中会再活。

2. Interest in classic music has revived recently. 近来对古典音乐的兴趣又浓厚起来。

3. A dash of water in his face will revive him. 向他脸上泼水能使他苏醒。

4. All attempts to revive the fishing industry were foredoomed to failure.

千方百计振兴渔业注定徒劳无功

6. Book:

book in

签到; (旅馆等)登记旅客姓名等; 签收[发](货物)

预定旅馆房间; 办理登记手续

The latest representatives booked in at 3 o'clock.

最后一批代表已经在三点钟报到了。

I could not get even one ticket since all the seats were booked up.

我一张票也弄不到，所有的座位都已预定一空。

book sth. to sb.(=book sth. down to sb.) 把货款记在某人帐上

book through 买直达票; 直运(行李)

book up 预订(车、船、飞机票、旅社房间等)

wander vi.

漫步, 徘徊, 迷路, 迷失方向, 离题

v.tr.（及物动词）

To wander across or through: 漫步穿过：

wander the forests and fields.漫步穿过森林与田野

To move about without a definite destination or purpose.

徘徊：没有明确目标或目的到处游荡

wander toward town.漫步走向城市

wander about [over]the world漫游世界

wander through the woods徘徊于林中

wander from proper conduct行为不正派

wander from the subject [point]离题

His mind is wandering.他心不在焉。

The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. 狗也有较多的自由，因为允许它们在围栏外边随便走动。

Don't let your mind wander during the lecture.

在上课时不要让自己的思想开小差。

（常与in, off连用）漫游；漫步；漂泊

The children wandered in the woods. 孩子们在森林里漫步。

蜿蜒前进

The river wanders through beautiful country. 那河蜿蜒流过美丽的村庄。

精神恍惚His mind is wandering.

他神志不清。v. 游荡

1. Please don't wander off the point. 请不要离题。

2. The boy was wandering around. 男孩在那周围徘徊。

3. The river wanders through some beautiful country.

这条河蜿蜒曲折地流经一些风景秀丽的乡村。

4. He wandered in to see me as if he had nothing else to do.

他遛遛达达进来看我，好像无事可做的样子

vi.

1. 漫游;闲逛;流浪;徘徊[(+about/off/over/through)]

He wandered in the streets. 他在街上游荡。

2. 迷路

3. 离开正道;离题[(+from/off)]

During the storm the ship wandered from its course.船在风暴中偏离了航道。

He wandered from the subject.他说离了题。