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2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

安徽省蚌埠市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，考生将答题卷交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卷规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the woman do yesterday?

A. She went swimming

B. She hung out with a friend

C. She visited Susan

2. How is the weather now?

A. Sunny

B. Rainy

C. Windy

3. What will the man do tonight?

A. Work overtime

B. Pick up the woman

C. Finish a news report

4. Wh y didn’t the woman get back on time?

A. She was in a car accident

B. There was a traffic jam

C. She became ill

5. What are two speakers mainly talking about?

A. An exam

B. An essay

C. Listening skills

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why is the man going to Florence?

A. To do sight-seeing

B. On business

C. To visit his parents

7. What will the woman do?

A. Go with the man

B. Ask her parents to come

C. Make her parents stay longer 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where should the man turn right?

A. At East Lake Park

B. At No. 5 Middle School

C. At the Chinese restaurant

9. What day is it today?

A. Sunday

B. Saturday

C. Friday

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why did Lisa break up with Tom?

A. She considered Tom boring

B. She didn’t want to get mar ried early

C. Tom wasn’t handsome

11. How old is Mike?

A. 28

B. 30

C. 35

12. What is the woman’ s attitude toward Mike’s plan to get married?

A. Supportive

B. Disappointed

C. Doubtful

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is Pax about?

A. Children and animals

B. Children, animals and war

C. Children and war

14. Why did the woman choose to write about a fox?

A. Because the fox is endangered

B. Because she knew foxes best

C. Because foxes can represent her readers

15. What did the man do on the Internet?

A. Advertised her book

B. Prepared for her book

C. Talked with an expert

16. What is the man’s purpose to talk with the woman?

A. To learn about her book

B. To learn how to write

C. To learn about foxes

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many people are missing?

A. Around 50

B. Around 120

C. Around 150

18. Why did the people stand among the ruins of their former homes?

A. To wait for help

B. To look for survivors

C. To find basic supplies

19. What do we know about the earthquake in this area?

A. They always happen at night

B. They are usually large ones

C. They take place quite often

20. What is the man?

A. A TV host

B. A radio program host

C. A journalist

第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

How to save money to visit Shanghai Disneyland?

The “happiest place on earth” is a top destination on many families’ bucket lists. But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget. There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.

1. Buy Souvenirs in Advance

Disney has influenced practically every industry, which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere, from Walmart, Target, and your local grocery store to department stores and Amazon. You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.

2. Make an Autograph Book

An autograph (亲笔签名)book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you. These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the

Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the park's 60th anniversary edition. Other choices can get the job done for under $5. For example, you can buy a small photo album; cute pads or notebooks.

3. Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive

Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland parks. If you have a hotel with a free breakfast, take advantage of it. If you want to eat out, eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids' menu, such as McDonald's which is close to the park.

4. Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups

Disney offers a wide variety of discounts, including for military service members, college students, teachers, and youth groups. If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate, call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.

1. It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at_____.

A. Disneyland

B. Department stores

C. Walmart

D. Amazon

2. How much do you pay for the park's 60th anniversary edition?

A. $7.95

B. $19.95

C. $5

D. $30

3. What is one piec e of the author’s advice on breakfast?

A. You had better eat at Disneyland.

B. You should prepare it well at home .

C. You can eat at a local restaurant.

D. You can ask the hotel to supply it for free.

【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C

【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了去上海迪斯尼游玩的省钱妙招。

【小题1】A 推理题。通过第二段You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.可知，你在外面买可以省很多钱，也就是说，在迪士尼买要花更多的钱。

【小题2】D 细节题。根据第三段These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.，可知答案为D。

【小题3】B 细节题。根据倒数第三段If you have a hotel with a free breakfast, take advantage of it. If you want to eat out, eat at a local restaurant tha t is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu, such as McDonald’s which is close to the park.可知答案为B。

【名师点睛】

关于细节理解题

用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。【小题1】A 推理题。通过第二段You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.可知，你在外面买可以省很多钱，也就是说，在迪士尼买要花更多的钱。

考点旅游类文章阅读

Traffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities, including Washington, D. C. A growing number of Washingtonians are turning to bicycles to get to and from work. In fact, the number of commuters who use bicycles has doubled in the city since 2007.

Ralph Buehler teaches urban planning at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University，popularly known as Virginia Tech. He has written a book about urban biking, called City Cycling. He says there is a reason why urban bike tiding is now becoming more popular.

“Over the last 60 to 70 years, cities in America have been adapted to the automobile.”

“Most cities took advantage of the money coming for the interstate (洲际)highway system, from the federal government, starting in 1956. There was a 90 percent federal match(补贴)so the cities only had to put up 10%. It was very tempting.(临时的).”

In the years after World War Two, many Americans moved to suburban communities, just outside major cities, They decided to travel great distances to and from work in exchange for a home in the suburbs. Their cars became a symbol of freedom.

But today, many people believe they can save money by living in the city.

Greg Billing is with the Washington Area Bicyclist Association. “When a person makes a change

from using a car to using a bike, he/she is saving anywhere between 8 or$9,000 a yea r.”

Ralph Buehler says governments save money when people use bicycles. “Building bicycling facilities(设施) is much cheaper than building and maintaining road facilities or public transport.”

Washington, D.C has also taken steps to protect bike riders. It approved a safe passing law and created areas on the road between cars and bikes.

The United States Cens us Bureau says 4% of the city’s workers ride to work by bike. The only city on the East Coast with more bike commuters is New York.

4. What does the writer mainly talk about in this passage?

A. More people in Washington, D. C go to work by bike

B. Bikes lead to new problems in Washington, D. C

C. Washington,

D. C has taken steps to protect bike riders

5. What can we know from Ralph Buehler’s statement?

A. A lot has been invested to build bicycling facilities in cities

B. The federal government supported building public transport

C. Cities didn’t use the money from the government wisely

D. Urban biking has been popular in the last 60 to 70 years

6. In the years after World War Two, many Americans prefer to_____.

A. go to and from work by bike

B. live out of the major cities

C. travel long distances a lot

D. rent houses rather than buy ones

7. What do Ralph Buehler and Greg Billing agree with?

A. Public transport develop too rapidly in recent years

B. Government should build more bicycling facilities

C. The cost of living in cities is lower than in the country

D. More people using bicycles can save money

【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了自行车这一交通工具在美国的发展，居住在华盛顿的人们，从之前居住在距离城市较远的地方以及开车上班，到今天人们更愿意选择住在城市里，每天骑着自行车去上班。

4. 主旨大意题。综合全文来看，文章主要讲述了华盛顿的人们由之前开车上班到现在骑自行车上班，这一转变，结合文章第一段“Traffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities, including Washington, D. C. A growing number of Washingtonians are turning to bicycles to get to and from work”以及“They decided to travel great distances to and from work in exchange for a home in the suburbs. Their cars became a symbol of freedom他们居住在郊区，汽车成为自由的象征”“But today, many people believe they can save money by living in the city但是现在，许多人认为他们居住在城市里可以节省很多钱”，故选A。

5. 细节理解题。根据文中“Most cities took advantage of the money coming for the interstate (洲际)highway system, from the federal government, starting in 195

6.There was a 90 percent federal match(补贴)so the cities only had to put up 10%. It was very tempting.(临时的)”，大部分城市都可以从洲际公路系统中获得好处，每个城市都会享受90%的联邦补贴，而他们自己只需要支付10%，从中可以看出，联邦政府支持修建公共运输事业。故选B。

6. 细节理解题。根据“In the years after World War Two, many Americans moved to suburban communities, just outside major cities, They decided to travel great distances to and from work in exchange for a home in the suburbs”，可知，在二战后，许多美国人选择住在远离大城市的地方，在郊区居住，故选B。

7. 细节理解题。根据文中“Greg Billing is with the Washington Area Bicyclist Association. “When a person makes a change from using a car to using a bike, he/she is saving anywhere between 8 or$9,000 a year.”

Ralph Buehler says governments save money wh en people use bicycles. “Building bicycling facilities(设施) is much cheaper than building and maintaining road facilities or public transport.””，可知，Greg Billing与Ralph Buehler都认为，当人们选择骑自行车时，可以节省很多钱，故选D。

A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the bes t choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off-if it is milked from a cow at night.

Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been

proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.

Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.

Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.

While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.

Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.

8. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.

A. started sleep more easily

B. were less active

C. were more anxious

D. woke up later

9. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?

A. It’s used in sleeping drugs

B. It exists in milk in great amount

C. It can make people more energetic

D. It’s been tested on mice for ten years

10. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Milk Drinking and Health

B. Fat, Sugar and Health

C. Night Milk and Sleep

D. An Experiment on Mice

【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C

【解析】本文是一篇科学说明文。主要由之前的睡前一杯牛奶可以帮助人们睡眠

的认识，引发一个关于夜间牛奶和白天牛奶的科学实验。

8. 细节理解题。根据“Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”，那些喝了夜间牛奶的老鼠，体内的褪黑激素含量是喝白天牛奶的老鼠的10倍，并且它们也比较安静，没有太多的焦虑，由此可知，喝了白天牛奶的老鼠比较焦虑。故选C。

9. 细节理解题。根据文章“ “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety 褪黑激素可以帮助人们睡眠，较少焦虑”，以及“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at nigh 服用含有褪黑激素的药品是用来建议那些在晚上失眠的人”，因此，褪黑激素之前是被用在安眠药中的，故选A。

10. 主旨大意题。浏览全文，本文主要通过实验讲述了，白天生产的牛奶和夜间生产的牛奶之间的差异，并将两者进行比较，揭示了夜间牛奶含有较多的褪黑激素，有助于睡眠的事实，通过文章“The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night”“Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer”，可知本文主要是讲述夜间牛奶与睡眠之间的关系。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空格的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Have you ever heard of homecoming? It’s a tradition celebrated every year in the US. At homecoming, a school or university welcomes back former students or alumni(校友). ___11___It means, “coming home.”

This is a time when everyone can get together. ___12___There are events that encourage school spirit all throughout homecoming week, which leads to the big day on Friday.

A major activity that most students will take part in is choosing the homecoming king and queen.____13____This is a group of boys and girls who represent (代表) school spirit. At the end of the week, students vote for a boy and a girl to be the king and the queen.

Then it’s time for the football game, the main event of homecoming week! ___14___Almost everyone from school goes to the game: students, parents, teachers, and alumni visitors. If they win,

everyone is very happy.

___15___ Students dress up, and some might even bring a date to go with them. After the dance, homecoming is officially over, and everyone can’t wait for next year!

A. The last event is the homecoming dance.

B. That is where the name comes from.

C. Students get to pick who will be on homecoming court early in the week.

D. The tradition began more than 100 years ago in the United States.

E. The football team faces a lot of pressure to do well for the big crowd.

F. Homecoming usually lasts a week and happens in the fall.

G. Homecoming week was not just about fun, but also a chance to try out new things.

【答案】11. B12. F

13. C14. E

15. A

【解析】本文是一篇讲述关于美国一年一度的返校节活动，本校的毕业生和在校生都会参加，这项活动通常会持续一个星期，其中最引人注目的是返校节“国王”与“皇后”的评选，由所有学生选出最喜欢的男孩女孩，女王加冕，回乘着车游行，由此拉开足球比赛的序幕。

11. 根据横线前“At homecoming, a school or university welcomes back former students or alumni(校友) ”，在返校节上学校会欢迎毕业生或者是校友归来，本句是对homecoming作出解释，讲述返校节的由来，故选B。

12. “This is a time when everyon e can get together___2___There are events that encourage school spirit all throughout homecoming week, which leads to the big day on Friday”,这是一次大家可以一起玩的日子（）通过返校周，发扬、宣传学校的精神，这些都使得周五这一天更加隆重，根据横线前后两句，都是对返校节进行了介绍，因此，横线处也应该是叙述返校节的基本内容，故选F。

13. “A major activ ity that most students will take part in is choosing the homecoming king and queen.____3____This is a group of boys and girls who represent (代表) school spirit”，返校节“国王”与“皇后”的评选是大部分学生都会参加的一项主要活动（），这群男孩女孩代表学校的精神。本段主要讲述的是返校节“国王”和“皇

后”的评选，结合后句“his is a group o f boys and girls who represent (代表) school spirit”可知，参加“国王”“皇后”评选的学生是要经过选拔的。故选C。

14. 根据文章“Almost everyone from school goes to the game: students, parents, teachers, and alumni visitors. If they win, everyone is very happy”，几乎所有人都会来观看比赛，同学、父母、老师以及校友，如果赢得比赛，他们每个人都会很高兴。可知，本段主要是叙述，足球比赛承载了很多人的期望，因此也会有很大的压力，故选E。

15. 根据后文“Students dress up, and some might even bring a date to go with them. After the dance, homecoming is officially over, and everyone can’t wait for next

year!”，可知，本段主要是讲述返校节舞会，故选A。

【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文，了解到文章主要讲述了美国一年一度的返校节活动的相关内容，然后再结合上下文进行选择。

例如，第5题，是段首句的选择，在选择段首句时，可以先通读横线后的内容，了解本段的主要内容，根据“Students dress up, and some might even bring a date to go with them. After the dance, hom ecoming is officially over, and everyone can’t wait for next year!”可知，本段主要讲述的是，返校节结束前的最后一个活动——返校节舞会，了解本段主题“返校节舞会”之后，在备选项里面进行筛选，确定与本段主题相关的选项，故选A。

第三部分英语知识运用（共一节，满分30分）

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was ___16___and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week’s worth of groceries for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I could ___17___ it all. As I ___18___ the door, I saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle ___19___. He said he was collecting for a local food bank that helped

to ___20___ the hungry in my area. He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to ___21___ if I could. I smiled back, took the ___22___ and walked into the store.

I really wanted to help, but wasn’t sure if I could this time.

I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas, and a dozen other things. I slowly ___23___ each item off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart I ___24___ again if I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the food ___25___ list under it. I smiled and decided to trust my heart.

With the food bank in mind, I went over and ___26___ two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put them in my cart. It took ___27___ six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them, ___28___ my heart felt six times larger when I did. And when everything was ___29___, I had just enough to pay for it all.

It ___30___ so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a child’s___31___ belly(肚子). A smile and hug can help to heal(愈合)a hurting heart.

An___32___word can inspire someone else to live and to love. A random ___33___ of kindness can change another’s day and life. It is up to us,___34___. If we can ___35___a few dollars on rice , then we can share a love that will last forever.

16. A. short B. long C. frequent D. heavy

17. A. offer B. exchange C. afford D. accept

18. A. approached B. painted C. cleaned D. left

19. A. attitude B. manner C. smile D. anger

20. A. share B. train C. protect D. feed

21. A. advertise B. write C. help D. search

22. A. name B. list C. project D. budget

23. A. signed B. rid C. marked D. separated

24. A. wandered B. amazed C. fancied D. wondered

25. A. store B. cart C. bank D. nutrition

26. A. picked out B. lifted up C. picked up D. folded up

27. A. other B. others C. another D. more

28. A. but B. so C. and D. since

29. A. ordered B. totaled C. replaced D. packed

30. A. takes B. spends C. pays D. wastes

31. A. anxious B. adequate C. hungry D. full

32. A. encouraging B. excited C. encouraged D. disappointing

33. A. ability B. act C. appreciation D. allowance

34. A. although B. still C. yet D. though

35. A. save B. rescue C. accumulate D. reserve

【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D

25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34.

D 35. A

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在艰难时期听从自己的内心，花光自己仅有的钱，为饥饿的人们采购食物，积极帮助别人，投身于慈善事业的故事。

16. A. short 短的； B. long 长的； C. frequent 频繁的； D. heavy重的。根据后文“Still, I needed to get a week’s worth of groceries for my family”尽管如此，我仍然需要为我的家庭囤够一个星期的的口粮，still在这里有表示转折的意思，因此可推知，前文“ My shopping list was ___1___and my wallet was light”讲的是我的购物清单很长，钱包很空。故选B。

17. A. offer 提供； B. exchange 改变； C. afford 负担； D. accept接受。根据前文“Still, I needed to get a week’s worth of groceries for my family ”尽管没钱，但是我仍然要为家里买够一个星期的食物，因此，“looked down at my list, and hoped I could ___2___ it all”，当我看着清单的时候，我希望自己可以负担得起清单上的东西。故选C。

18. A. approached 接近； B. painted 画； C. cleaned 打扫； D. left离开。“As

I ___3___ the door, I saw a man ”，approach the door靠近门，为固定搭配，故选A。

19. A. attitude 态度； B. manner 礼仪； C. smile 微笑； D. anger生气。根据后文“I smiled back”我也对他微笑，可知前文应与之对应“I saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle ___4___”，这个男人有着温和的眼睛和温暖的笑容，故选C。20. A. share分享； B. train 训练； C. protect 保护； D. feed喂养。根据后文出现的“A few dollars can help to fill a child’s”，与前文意思接近“helped

to ___5___ the hungry in my area”表示养育挨饿的人的意思，故选D。

21. A. advertise 建议； B. write 书写； C. help 帮助； D. search寻找。根据文章后文“I really wanted to help, but wasn’t sure if I could this time”我真的很想帮

助他，但是我不确定自己这一次是否能够帮助他们，可推知，前文中“He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to ___6___ if I could”男人应该是想得到我的帮助，故选C。

22. A. name 名字； B. list 清单； C. project 工程； D. budget负债。前文中“He handed me a second shopping list ”他给了我一张清单，因此后文中“ took

the ___7___ and walked into the store”我应该是接过清单，进入了商店，故选B。

23. A. signed 签名； B. rid 摆脱； C. marked 标明； D. separated分离。“I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas, and a dozen other things”我穿过商店，拿起蔬菜、汤、意大利式细面条、面包、牛奶、麦片、通心面、香蕉还有一打别的东西，因此，“I slowly ___8___ each item off my list until I was done”我一点点把清单上的东西买齐，直到我全部买完，故选D。

24. A. wandered 漫步； B. amazed 惊讶； C. fancied 想象； D. wondered疑惑。根据“When I looked down at my full cart I ___9___ again if I even had enough to pay for it all”,由if是否，引导条件状语从句，可知，我对自己能否买得起这些东西，产生了怀疑，故选D。

25. A. store 商店； B. cart 购物车； C. bank银行； D. nutrition营养。根据下文出现的“With the food bank in mind”，可知上文中“ I saw the

food ___10___ list under it”，我看见了食物储备银行的清单，故选C。

26. A. picked out 挑出； B. lifted up 举起； C. picked up 捡起；D. folded up 折叠。“I went over and ___11___ two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put them in my cart”，再找不到上下文对应的情况下，本题可以直接根据词组的意思进行选择，本题想要表达的意思是，我为食物储备银行买了米，用两个大箱子装着，故选D。

27. A. other 另一的； B. others 其他的； C. another另一个、又一； D. more 更多。“It took ___12___ six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them”这又花费了我六美元，此处考查代词的使用，another有又一、再一的意思，故选C。

28. A. but 但是； B. so 所以； C. and 而且； D. since由于。“my heart felt six times larger when I did”但是当我这样做的时候，我的心好像又宽广了六倍，与前

文“It took another six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them”构成转折关系，故选A。

29. A. ordered 命令； B. totaled 总共； C. replaced 代替； D. packed包装。“And when everything was___14___, I had just enough to pay for it all”，根据后句中all，可知前句应与之相对应，故选B。

30. A. takes 带来； B. spends 花费； C. pays 为…付款； D. wastes浪

费。“It ___15___ so little to make our world a better place”，it takes sb/sth to do 是固定句式，故选A。

31. A. anxious 焦虑的； B. adequate 足够的； C. hungry 饥饿的； D. full

满的。根据前文“He said he was collecting for a local food bank th at helped

to feed the hungry in my area”可知“A few dollars can help to fill a

child’s ___16___ belly(肚子)”几美元就可以帮助饥饿的孩子填饱肚子，故选C。

32. A. encouraging 鼓舞人心的； B. excited激动的； C. encouraged令人欣慰的； D. disappointing失望的。“An___17___word can inspire someone else to live and to love”，分析句子结构，本句主语是world，是物，故排除B、D，再结合inspire鼓舞、鼓励，故选A。

33. A. ability 能力； B. act表现； C. appreciation 感激； D. allowance允许。“A random ___18___ of kindness can change another’s day and life”，根据前文“A few dollars ， A smile and hug ，An encour aging word”根据句意：一个随机的善举可以改变另一个人一天的生活。故选D。故选B。

34. A. although 尽管； B. still仍然； C. yet 然而； D. though尽管。“It is up to us, ___19___”，结合前文“A random act of kindness can change another’s day and life”,可知前后两句在意义上表示转折关系，although通常用于句首，though可用于句末，表示补充说明，使语气减弱，故选D。

35. A. save 节省； B. rescue 解救； C. accumulate 积累； D. reserve保护。“If we can ___20___a few dollars on rice , then we can share a love that will last forever”，本句是作者的呼吁与期望，如果我们可以（）几美元在大米上，那么我们就可以共享持久的爱。故选A。

第II 卷

注意事项：用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。

第四部分写作（共四节，满分60分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据所给的英语首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

36. This is the o______________(起源，由来)of the seasons on Earth.

37. The Church has something to say on how to c_________________(结合，联合)freedom with responsibility.

38. I was a quiet and g______________(温和的，文雅的)man who liked sports and enjoyed life.

39. On the way, we s____________(发现，注意到)a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job, family to feed.”

40. His family then moved to a s_______________(稍微，轻微地)larger house.

41. The Canadians plan to d_________________(递送)more food to southern Somalia.

42. So far, Mr. Cook has not c_____________(评论)on these reports.

43. Someone had furnished the place on a tight b___________________(预算；开支).

44. We know that the taste in art is a s______________(主观的)matter.

45. I think these traditional customs should be p________________(保存；保留).

【答案】36. origin

37. combine

38. gentle39. spotted

40. slightly

41. deliver

42. commented

43. budget44. subjective

45. prserved

【解析】本题主要是根据题目中给出的汉语意思，写出正确的英文单词。

36. “This is the o______________(起源，由来)of the seasons on Earth”，本题为the +（）+of,因此横线处应填写名词，故填origin。

37. “The Church has something to say on how to c_________________(结合，联合)freedom with responsibility”，combine sth with sth,将…与…结合起来，是固定句型，to为动词不定式，后面加动词原形，故填combine。

38. “I was a quiet and g______________(温和的，文雅的)man”，由and连接前后两个分句，quiet为形容词，因此后面也应填写形容词，修饰man，故填gentle。39. “On the way, we s____________(发现，注意到)a man holding a piece of paper that said”，根据后句中said，判断此句为过去时态，同一个句子时态应保持一致，故填spotted。

40. “His family then moved to a s_______________(稍微，轻微地)larger house”,a是不定冠词，large是形容词，house是名词，副词修饰形容词，故填slightly。41. “The Canadians plan to d_________________(递送)more food to southern Somalia”，plan to do sth, 后面应该加动词原形，故填deliver。

42. “So far, Mr. Cook has not c_____________(评论)on these reports”，根据so far

到目前为止，可以判断此句为现在完成时态，使用has+done结构，故填commented。

43. “Someone had furnished the place on a tight b___________________(预算；开支)”，a 为不定冠词，tight为形容词，形容词修饰名词，横线处应填写名词。故填budget。

44. “ We know that the taste in art is a s______________(主观的)matter”，a 为不定冠词，matter为名词，横线处应填写形容词修饰名词，故填subjective。

45. “I think these traditional customs should be p________________(保存；保留)”，本句主语为traditional customs，与保留之间是被动关系，故填preserved。

【名师点睛】本题主要考查考生词汇量的掌握以及意近词的记忆与辨析，横线处要求填写的单词以及单词的首字母均已给出，相对来说较容易，在做这类题目时，考生首先要有扎实的单词基础，然后分析句子结构，分析句子缺少什么成分，再进行单词形式的转换，填写形式正确的单词。

.................................

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Julie was at a crossroads. She had just graduated from university ___46___was ready to begin life as an independent adult. She had already received some great job ___47___(offer) from several major companies and was very___48___(excite)about the opportunities.

While____49____(clean) out her dormitory room on her last day at university, she

____50____(receive) an unexpected phone call. The___51___(call) greeted her in careful English and then introduced himself as representing ____52____international association. He had met Julie a few weeks ago at a job fair(招聘会)and ___53___(impress) with her spoken English. The only difficulty was ___54___his company was in the country of Colombia. Julie was

___55___(curiously)to find out more, so after talking with her parents that evening, she booked a

flight to South America.

【答案】46. and

47. offers48. excited

49. cleaning

50. received

51. caller52. an

53. was impressed

54. that55. curious

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Julie刚刚大学毕业，面临着人生的十字路口，她在毕业之前就已经收到几家大公司的工作邀约，后来在宿舍的最后一个晚上，她接到在招聘会上相识的人的电话，邀请她去哥伦比亚去上班，和家人商量之后，Julie踏上了飞往南美的飞机。

46. “She had just graduated from university ___1___was ready to begin life as an independent adult”，她已经大学毕业了（）准备开始独立的成年人生活，横线前后两句表示意义上的承接关系，故填and。

47. “ She had already received some great job ___2___(offer) from several maj or companies”，offer作为机会来讲时是可数名词，结合some，不止一个机会，故填offers。

48. “ and was very___3___(excite)about the opportunities”由and可知该句与前句为并列句，主语为人she，当主语为人时，应使用表示人内心心情的单词，即使用ed形式，故填excited。

49. “While____4____(clean) out her dormitory room on her last day at university”，while当…时候，表示动作正在进行，故填cleaning。

50. “While cleaning out her dormitory room on her last day at university, she

____5____(receive) an unexpected phone call”，根据on her last day at university可知，此句为过去时态，故填received。

51. “The___6___(call) greeted her in careful English”，分析句子结构，本句缺少主语，故填caller。

52. “and then introduced himself as representing ____7____international

association”，由连词and可知，该句为并列句，主语均为the caller，representing 为动词，international association为名词，名词前缺少限定词，此处不表示特指，故填an。

53. “He had met Julie a few weeks ago a t a job fair(招聘会)and ___8___(impress) with her spoken English”，impress sb with sth ，给…留下深刻印象，相当于sb impressed with sth,故填was impressed。

54. “The only difficulty was ___9___his company was in the country of Colombia”，分析句子结构，句子缺少表语成分，且连接词在从句中无实际意义，故填that。

55. “Julie was ___10___(curiously)to find out more”，分析句子结构，was 为动词，to find out more为目的状语，句子缺少表语，横线处应填写形容词作表语，故填curious。

第三节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last week our class voted on how to do for you class outing: visit the Singapore Zoo and go to the Night Safari(夜间动物园). We girls wanted to go to the zoo, but since we are in minority, we lost to the boys, that all wanted the safari. We got the admission rate for the students, which was great since I still had not enough money to buy a brochure about the park as well as something at the souvenir shops. The safari was scary(吓人的)but real fun. As we took the ride across the park’s dark jungle, we could see the eyes of many creatures look at us. Most of the animal there sleep when there sunlight and wake up at night.

【答案】

高一英语下学期期末考试新人教版

第二学期期末考试高一英语试题第一部分: 英语知识应用(共三节) 第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A B C D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. moustache A. machine B. chance C. catch D. cheer 2. doubt A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group 3. again A. cabbage B. narrow C. famous D. tradition 4. astonish A. discovery B. mother C. comedy D. close 5. studio A. button B. cartoon C. tobacco D. tower 第二节: 单项选择 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 6. —How did you find the talk this morning? —______. A．By asking my students B．It was easy to find C．Very disappointing D．Just in time for it 7. At the meeting they discussed different ______ to the study of mathematics. A．approaches B．means C．methods D．ways 8. Up to now, he _______ most of the works by Mark Twain. A. is reading B. has read C. will read D. reads 9. Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realized 10. As you see , the number of cars on our roads________ rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 11. The students running on the playground are all in thei r uniforms, so it’s hard for you to_____ my sister in them. A. take up B. take out C. pick up D. pick out 12. I was in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box. A. cut off B. broken in C. hung up D. put down

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把不懂的问题记在问题本上，在上课时跟老师、同学一起学习讨论。课本要反复阅读，直到把问题看的透彻了、明白了。 3. 注意课外积累。适当的课外阅读是很有必要的。进入了紧张的学习阶段，我们不可能再有大量的课余时间进行阅读，因此，阅读时要有选择。我们应大量阅读报纸并有条理的做下笔记。这样不仅能使我们积累更多知识，更能丰富我们的生活。 4. 加强对不达标学生的力度。这次我们班前五十五名学生，有三十名学生100分以上，不及格的学生主要集中在七十分，所以今后要加强对未达标学生的要求和力度。学英语，最重要的就是读，听，背，只要这三个能100%做到的话，那英语成绩，没有100分，也能95分。如果未能做到这三点，没读好，没听好，没背好，什么都只做了三分之一，导致成绩不理想…… 总之，我会大力配合学校和班主任的工作，争取把168班的英语再次搞上去，做一个让学校和家长都满意的好老师。赵雪松学英语，最重要的就是读，听，背，只要这三个能100%做到的话，那英语成绩，没有100分，也能95分。如果未能做到这三点，没读好，没听好，没背好，什么都只做了三分之一，导致成绩不理想……

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