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69中英语假期作业四.doc

69中英语假期作业四.doc
69中英语假期作业四.doc

一、单项选择选择最佳答案

(C )1.Boys and girls, please remember, _____ you are, _____ mistakes you will make in

the exam. Good luck to everyone .

A. the more carefully, the fewer

B. the more careful, the less

C. the more careful, the fewer

(A )2. —Bill is first in the exam again .Do you know why he is always winning ?

--Good boy ! His success is the ________ of working hard

A .result B. cause C. reason

(B )3. –Mo Yan , a ________ author, has become the first Chinese _____ the 2012 Nobel

Prize in Literature.

A. 57 years old; winning

B. 57-year-old; to win

C. 57 years’ old ;to win

(B )4. —Why didn’t you come to my house this morning, Xiaohai ?

—Oh, something __________. I can’t tell you ________ sorry I am .

A. happened ; what

B. came up; how

C. set up ; that

(A )5. — The teacher always tells us to be polite to our classmates at school.

-- Right. And we mustn’t call _________ names or attack _____ ideas.

A.each other;others’

B.each other’s ; others

C.each other’s ;other’s

(A )6. –Do you know who is good at dancing?

- ____________ is good at dancing .

A. Kate as well as I

B. Both Kate and I

C. Not only Kate but also I

(B )7. —I don’t know if you _____ tomorrow. If you _____ , what about going

shopping?

— Sounds great.

A. are free, will be free

B. will be free, are free

C. will be free, will be free (C )8. — You are leaving your school. How do you like it?

— Very much, of course. I _____ this school since3 years ago.

A. came to

B. have been to

C. have been at

(A )9. — Why do you look so upset ?What are you worrying about ?

— ___________it rains when we are picnicking ?

—Don’t worry . We can bring a tent(帐篷)with us .

A. What if

B. How come

C. What about

(C )10. –LiJun said, ―I want to go now .‖

-What did LiJun say ?

--Li Jun said that _____________________.

A. I wanted to go now.

B. He wanted to go now

C. He wanted to go then .

(C )11. –Can you tell me something about the Red Cross ?

--With pleasure! The Red Cross is an international organization ________

mission is to stop suffering. They help anyone ______ needs assistance.

A. that, who

B. which that

C. whose , who

( C )12.In America, most people always after a meal in a restaurant while some of us don’t care about others’ service much.

A. pay the bill and leave at once

B. help to clean the tables and wash the dishes

C. give the persons who serve them some more money to show their thanks

( A ) 13. On January 31, Lin Ziyi, 15, successfully climbed to the top of Kilimanjaro with her mother. She is the youngest Chinese woman who has _____ achieved this. She

said “Success _______ when you keep on stepping forward.”

A. ever, comes

B. never, appears

C. hardly, comes true

( B ) 14.American singer-songwriter Swift, with her icy vocals(声音), wants to send out a strong message: Difficulty can’t kill you. Instead, it ______ youbecome

stronger and stronger.

A. encourages

B. makes

C. gets

( B ) 15. It’s true that we all want to try something new, but _________ the courage to start is always the hardest part.

A. looking forward to

B. finding

C. have

( B ) 16. Whenever you want to _______, try to keep on going until you reach the finishing line. You can do it because you’re stronger than you think.

A. catch up

B. give up

C. move away

( A ) 17. In some western countries, when people receive presents, they must open them in public and show thanks to givers in a polite way. Usually they don’t

send dear presents between common friends. Therefore, which situation fits

western custom between common friends?

A a: Hi, happy birthday. Here’s a present for you!

b: Oh, it’s kind of you! Let me open it. Waa… chocolate, my favorite.

B a: Hi, happy birthday. Here’s $ 3,000 for you to buy what you like!

b: Oh, it’s kind of you! I am just short of money. Thanks a lot.

C a: Hi, happy birthday. Here ’re some flowers for you!

b: Oh, but I don ’t need flowers.

(C )18. New Rules and Behavior Standards (行为规范) for middle school students has come out. As a student, you’re supposed to according to it.

① tell the truth ② fight against your classmates often ③ be open to new ideas

④ protect yourself ⑤ cheat in the exam

A. ①②④

B. ①③⑤

C. ①③④

(B )19.Here is the menu of Yunlai Restaurant. Tom usually orders a fish , a cake , a cup of coffee and vegetable soup for lunch here .Today is a special day ,these four only cost $24.So he will save ____ of the normal price .

A .6%

B .20%

C .25%

(A )20. Which stress of the following words is different?

A. disease

B. wonder

C. crash

二.完形填空 根据短文内容选择最佳答案(共10分,每小题1

分)

Self reflection(反思) means stopping the mad rush of activity and calming yourself and your mind so your brain can evaluate (评价)the input (输入) it has already received . Some people prefer to do 21 self reflections mentally(心理上的),while others keep a diary or written notes of some kind. Whether written or purely mental, the 22 is the same.

School textbooks are often divided into units of study. This can make it 23 for someone who wants to begin the process of self reflection to get started. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study in any of the 24 you are learning : maths, science, art or any other topic. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is over 25 there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks as chances to stop and reflect.

26 a quiet place. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something early and the other students are 27 working. If you are going to take notes, take out paper or your reflection diary. Write down some 28 on things that you learned in this unit that you did not know before you began . Let your mind think about the notes carefully you have written and make some connections(联系). Next ,

think about the things that you still wonder about . 29 , maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem ,but you’re not sure 30 to use it. Writing down your question will help you remember to continue finding out the answers the next time you are meeting the same question .

Self reflection is a necessary skill for a successful student . If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now .

(C )21. A. our B. your C. their

(C )22. A. promise B. program C. process

(A )23. A. easier B. slower C. busier

(B )24. A. questions B. subjects C. activities

(B )25. A. instead of B. because C. because of

(C )26. A. Pass B. Look C. Find

(A )27. A. still B. almost C. never

(C )28. A. answers B. mistakes C. notes

(A )29. A. For example B. Right now C. All above

(B )30. A. what B. when C. how

四、阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)

(A)

A rainbow is one of the most beautiful sights in nature, and man has wondered what makes it happen for a long time. Someone thought it was a reflection(反射) of the sun’s light by the rain, and that was not true!

Sunlight,or common white light, is really a mixture of all the colors. You’ve probably seen what happens when light hits the beveled(斜面)edge of a mirror, or a soap bubble(肥皂泡).The white light is broken up into different colors. We see red, orange, yellow, green , blue and violet.

An object that can break up light in this way is called ―a prism(柱体,折光物)‖The colors form a band of strips(条状光束),each color grading(分级) into the one next to it . This band is called ―a spectrum(光谱)‖.

A rainbow is simply a great curved spectrum, not a straight one, or band of colors , caused by the stopping of light which has passed through raindrops. The raindrops act as prisms.

A rainbow is seen only during light rains. When rain is falling and the sun is shining at the same time .You have to be in the middle , the sun behind you , the rain in front of you , or you can’t see a rainbow! The sun shines over your shoulder into raindrops, which break up the light into spectrum, or band of colors. The sun , your eyes, and the center of the arc(弧)of the rainbow must all be in a straight line!

If the sun is too high in t he sky, it’s impossible to make such a straight line. That’s why rainbows are seen only in the early morning or later afternoon. A morning rainbow means the sun is shining in the east, light rains are falling in the west. An afternoon rainbow means the sun is shining in the west and rain is falling in the east.

( A )31. The underlined word ―curved‖ in the passage means ―_______‖ in Chinese.

A.弯曲的

B. 平坦的

C. 直的

( B )32. A rainbow is _____.

A. a reflection of the sun’s rays by the rain

B. a great curved spectrum

C. the breaking-up of light which has passed through raindrops

( A )33. According to the passage, _____ is the morning rainbow?

( B )34. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.We can see a rainbow no matter when it rains lightly.

B. A rainbow has six colors.

C. Each color of he rainbow grades into each other next to it .

( C )35. What is the best title of the passage should be ______?

A. WHERE CAN WE SEE RAINBOWS.

B. WHAT CAN WE SEE IN THE RAINBOWS

C. HOW RAINBOWS FORMED

( B )

根据表格提供的信息选择最佳答案。

(C )36. Harvard University has__________ all over the world.

A. the longest history

B. the highest overall scores

C. the most colleges

( B )37. National University of Singapore is ranked the _________ in the world.

A. third

B. twenty-eight

C. eighth

( B )38. ____________ has the highest overall score among the the universities mentioned in the chart.

A. Peking University

B. Cambridge University

C. Harvard University

( C )39.From the chart we know that_________________.

A. all the universities mentioned in the chart are among the top five in the world .

B. if you like the city of Cambridge, you can go to study in Harvard University.

C.three hundred and fifty-four world’s best universities’ overall scores are below 77.4 ( B )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Peking University was founded in the 18th century.

B. You can visit Cambridge University when you are in the UK.

C. If you want to know more about National Singapore University, you should go to

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b117410074.html,.

(C)

I accidentally(偶然地) was knocke d down by a stranger as he passed by. ―Oh, excuse me.‖ He said. I then answered, ―Please, excuse me, too. I wasn’t even watching for you.‖ We both were very polite, this stranger and I. But when we are at home, a different story is told. Later that day, when I was reaching for my dictionary on the bookshelf, Mother came and stood behind me. When I turned, she nearly knocked me down. ―Move out of the way.‖ I said angrily. She didn’t say anything and walked back to her room—her heart was hurt. Later that even ing, my father said, ―When dealing with strangers, you use good manners, but for the relations who love you, you are rude to them. Go and look upon the sitting-room floor, you’ll find the shoes there by the door. She bought them for you. She stood quietly to surprise you. You never saw the tears(眼泪) in her eyes.‖ By this time, my tears began to fall. So I quietly went to her bedroom and said, ―Did you buy shoes for me, mum?‖ She smiled, ―I bought them because I knew you’d like the blue ones.‖ ―Mu m, I’m sorr y for the way I acted, I shouldn’t have shouted at you that way.‖ ―Dear, that’s okay. I love you anyway.‖ She said. ―I love you, too.‖ I said, ―and I do like the blue ones.‖ Relations’ love is the most lenient(无私的)one in this world——whatever we have done or said, they will forgive(原谅) us. Yet, we are always thinking those who love us can bear our willfulness(任性) and rudeness. Please don’t hurt these loving relations.

根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写A错误的写B)

(B )41.The writer was polite to the stranger who was knocked down by her.

(B )42.The mother bought the black shoes for the writer to surprise him.

(A )43.It was the writer’s father who told her the secret and made her realize her mistake. ( B )44.The writer’s mother didn’t forgive her in the end.

( A )45.From the story, we learn that we shouldn’t hurt relations who love us.

(A)

On September 7th, 2012, a Chinese fishing boat was hit by two Japanese ships near China’s Diaoyu Islands(钓鱼岛).Japanese police kept the Chinese boat for days. They say the Chinese boat broke Japanese fishing law(法律).

In fact, there are problems between China and Japan about Diaoyu Islands. However, As we know,Diaoyu Islands are part of China. Japan has no right to use their law there. China protested (抗议)Japan many times since this event happened. Later, Japan let the fishing boat and 14 Chinese fishermen go free. But they still kept the Chinese captain(船长),until September 25,2012.

As middle school students, how much do you know about the Diaoyu Islands ?

The Diaoyu Islands are a group of islands on the East China Sea. They are near Taiwan. The islands first showed up on China’s map during the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644) (明朝).

However,In 1894, China and Japan had a fight on the sea. China lost. The Qing Dynasty (清朝)agreed to cede(割让)Taiwan, and islands near Taiwan to Japan. But, later, Japan didn't win the Second World War. The winning countries asked Japan to return the islands to China. Japan only gave back Taiwan and the Penghu Islands, but it didn't give back the Diaoyu Islands. Instead, Japan tried to control (控制)the islands.

In fact, there is much rock oil under the sea and islands. These years, We found an oil field in these Islands. Now, oil’s prices keep going up, The rock oil is a temptation(诱惑) to Japan even some other countries.

Besides the reason of oil,The Diaoyu Islands are important military places(军事重地). Now there are many military exercise(军事演习)near the islands. Nobody knows what will happen in the future. Anyway, we must remember:We must protect(保护) the Diaoyu Islands , they belong to China!

根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案

( B ) 46. The underlined word“right”in the passage means ____ in Chinese.

A. 正确的

B. 权利

C. 右边

(C ) 47.According to the passage, Japan wants to control(控制)the islands because ____.

A. there are many fish near the Diaoyu Islands

B. a Chinese fishing boat hit two Japanese ships near China’s Diaoyu Islands

C. the Diaoyu Islands are both the places which have rich rock oil and military places(军事重地)

( C ) 48. According to the passage, Which of the following pictures shows the right position?

(A) (B) (C) ( B ) 49. Which statement of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Ming Dynasty agreed to cede(割让)Taiwan, and islands near Taiwan, to Japan.

B. We found an rock oil field in the Diaoyu Islands.

C. The Diaoyu Islands are a group of islands on the South China Sea.

( A ) 50. The title for the passage is ____.

A.THE PROBLEMS OF THE DIAOYU ISLANDS

B. OIL IN THE DIAOYU ISLANDS

C. THE W AR BETWEEN CHINA AND JAPAN

第II卷

五、任务性阅读(共10分)根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。

Can 51 about yourself too much make you sick? Many psychologists now think so . ―Self-focus‖ means thinking about yourself.

In the old days psychologists 52 to tell patients with depression to pay more attention to 53 . They wanted patients to talk about their problems and feelings .They thought that ―self-focus‖ would cure depression .Then , psychologists began wondering if they were wrong. Psychologists began to wonder if it is possible for ―self-focus‖ to cause depression. So , psychologists began thinking of different 54 to treat depressed people . They thought that patients would feel 55 if they stopped thinking about their own problems.

(B)

Have you learned other languages besides Chinese? I have learned English for nine years at school. At first, it was hard for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. She spoke too quickly. Also , I was afraid to speak in class because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I couldn’t always make complete sentences, either.

But now I am enjoying lear ning English. I have come to realize that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. One of the secrets of becoming a good language learner is to do lots of learning practice. I often watch English programs on TV and listen to English songs. I’ve also joined the English club at school to improve my spoken English. And , my favorite way to learn new words is to read English magazines. I take lots of grammar notes in Class. In order to practice my writing, I keep a diary . Last but not least, I keep on trying and never give up.

任务1:用方框中所给单词的适当的形式填空(每空一词,每词限用一次)

51. thinking 52. used 53.themselves 54. ways 55. better

任务2:根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词

56.s ecret : a piece of information that is only known by one person or a few

people and should not be told to others

57. m atter____________ : to be important; to affect what happens.

任务3:同义句转换,每空一词

I have learned English for nine years at school.

Nine years 58. ___has______ 59. ___passed_______ since I began to learn English at school.

任务4:根据短文内容简答问题

60. What does the writer often watch on TV?

___________ English programs.____________________________________.

六、交际运用(共10分,每小题1分)

(A)

(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(有两项为多余选项)

A:Excuse me. Are you Sandra Li?

B:____61____

A:I’m Tony Liang. ____62____ I’m working for the school newspaper this year, and I’m the sports edior.

B:I see. ____63____

A:Well, I’d like to interview you about the girl’s basketball team ,please.

B:____64____ When do you want to meet?

A: ____65___

B:Sorry. I’m afraid I have a match at that time. What about tomorrow, in the lunch hour? A:Okay. ___66___ Can you come to Classroom 5?

B:All right. ____67____

A:Right. ____68____ Goodbey.

B:Bye.

61.__C_____ 62___A___ 63___G_____ 64.___I____65.___D___ 66.__J_____ 67.__F______

68.___E____

(B)填上一个适当的词完成对话,每空一词。

A:Hi, Laura. ___69____ is everything going?

B:Not bad, but I want to do _____70____ special these days.Do you have any ___71___ interests in your free time?

A:Well, I’m always studying on weekends. But as long as I’m free, I like ___72__ photos with my friends. What about you?

B:That sounds good! I prefer to go shopping with my family.

A:Oh, buying beautiful clothes is nearly every girl’s hobby. But it wastes money, and ___73__ supposed to find another hobby.

B:I know that , but what ____74___ ?

A:Well, maybe you can do yoga (瑜伽)to keep your figure (体型).

B:OK. I like doing stretches (伸展).

A:I’ll have a yoga class next weekend. Would you ____75___ to come to join us?

B:Sure!

69.__How_____ 70._something______ 71._special_______ 72.__taking______

73.___I’m_____ 74._else_______ 75.__like________

七、阅读表达(共10分)

(A)根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。(本题共5分,每空1分)

Peking University is one of the most famous and oldest universities i n China. It’s close to Yuanming Garden and the Summer Palace. The university opened in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was called Jing Shi Da Xue. It was later renamed Peking University in 1912. It’s known for providing(提供) their students with the best teachers and modern facility(现代化设施). It is easier for students graduating from this university to have a better future. Every year, plenty of students try their best to go into Peking University. A dream for all the Chinese students is to be accepted to Peking University. Do you have the same dream?

76.famous 77.Where 78.when 79.teachers 80.Entering

各抒己见,分别表达了对于梦想得认识以及自己的梦想。请你根据此次班会写一篇日记,表达出你的梦想以及你的感受。

要求:1.请根据所提供的信息材料和话题(不要逐句翻译),写出结构完整、条理清晰、语法准确、符合逻辑、语言优美、可读性强的短文。

2. 至少80词。

3.不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。

December 22,Monday Snowy

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________

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