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专升本 非英语专业第5版

专升本 非英语专业第5版
专升本 非英语专业第5版

非英语专业(答案是根据课后答案书整理),中文注解仅作参考使用

Vocabulary and structure

2. The jokes Bill told in an effort to cheer us up didn?t quite A___.

a. come off 离开\未达到预期效果

b. come out

c. come through

d. come up

5. Bombing the town was a _B__ act. 轰炸是敌对的行为。

a. intimate

b. hostile 敌对的

c. worldwide

d. sheer

6. The Chinese use chopsticks _A__ knives and forks. 中国人用筷子代替刀叉。

a. in place of 替代、取代

b. in spite of

c. in part of

d. in front of

8.The artist _B__ the book with pen-and-ink drawings. 这位艺术家有插图的书是用钢笔画的。

a. expressed

b. illustrated 有插图

c. published

d. sponsored

11. They had a __B_ response to the attack of the enemy.他们对于敌人的攻击给以迅速的回击.

A. plain

B. swift 迅速的

C. relevant

D. tedious

13. Does the audience believe __A the newscaster is lying and concealing something important?听众相信评论员掩盖了一些重要事情的真相吗?

A. that连接一个宾语从句.

B. what

C. all

D. which

16.What would you do about the problem C you were in my shoes?处在我的境地,你会怎样处理这个问题

A. though

B. where

C.if 如果

D. unless

17. He is not a competent student, __C_, but he studies hard. 的确,他不是个能干的学生,但是他学习很努力.

A being sure B. to be sure C. be sure 的确 D. sure

18.He knew nothing against the man,and __A__ he didn't trust him. 虽然他没听说过有关那个人的坏话,但是不信任他.

a.however

b. also

c. therefore

d. besides

19.No sooner __A__there than he fell ill.他一到这里立即就病了

a. had he arrived来到

b. he had arrived

c. he arrived

d. arrived he

20.I__D__you more help ,but I had been so busy with my study.我应该给予你更多的帮助,但是我一直忙着我的学业。

a. might give

b. should give

c. might have given

d. should have given

3. I can appreciate the D that prompts you to make this offer.我很欣赏能够让你主动帮忙的动机

a. price

b. outset

c. reputation

d. motive动机

4. John likes to tell this __B___joke to us again and again. jhon喜欢一遍又一遍的给我们将这个陈旧的笑话

a. fresh

b. stale不新鲜,陈旧的

c. primary

d. infinite

5. You will have to pay __C___postal charges on this letter.你将需支付这封信的额外邮费。

a. durable

b. competent

c. excess 额外的

d. broad

7. The __A__ of the airplane were found in the depth of the forest.在森林深处找到失事的飞机

a. wrecks 失事,遇难

b. vessels

c. uniforms

d. tissues

9. Before doing it, you?d better __B__the advantages you can benefit from.做这事前你最好注意是否有益于你的条件。

a. look out 注意

b. sum up

c. care for

d. give up

10. I was stuck with some business, and, D , could not come in time.一些业务必须要处理的,所以没能准时到达。

a. however

b. moreover

c. instead

d. therefore 所以

11. By this time next year we __C___ academic study in university.明年这个时候我们应当完成了在大学的学术研究。

a. shall complete

b. should complete

c. shall have completed 应当已经完成

d. should have completed

12. They didn?t tell me ___C___she had got well.她是否很好

a. what

b. which

c. whether 是否

d. where

16.It?s no use ___D___ to him as he clings very much to his own opinions.和他谈话没用的,因为他坚持已见。

a. talk

b. talks

c. to talk

d. talking

17. All ___A___ is to keep waiting in the cold wind.

a. that you have to do 你要做的

b. how you have to do

c. which you have to do

d. what you have to do

19. The movie he directed is, ___A____, at least tolerable.他执导的电影,即使不好,至少可以忍受的。

a. if not good 即使不好

b. if it not good

c. if is not good

d. it is not good

1.He wrote down her name for fear that he should forget it. 他把名字记下以免他忘了

a. because

b. for fear that 以免

c. since

d. considering that

2.The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it should go wrong on the way. 司机谨慎看着发动机以免出错

a. where

b. lest 以免

c. wherever

d. when

3.Please bring it near so that I may see it clearly. 请拿近一点以便我可以看得更清楚

a. so that 以便

b. for

c. such

d. now that

4.He didn?t go to the station on time , so he didn?t meet his old friend.他没准时到火车站,因此他没有见到老朋友。

a. which

b. therefore

c. since

d. so 因此、所以

8. None of the five girls came on the trip.五个女孩都没有去旅行

a. neither

b. no body of

c. no one of

d. none of 当中没有人

9.I contact him every other week.每隔一周我都联系他

a. every another week

b. every an another week

c. every other week每隔一周

d. every an other week

10.Scarcely had he gone out when it started to snow.他还没来得及走出去,它就突然下雪了。

a. that it started to snow

b. than it started to snow

c. when it started to snow

d. and it started to snow

13.the manager accused one of the hotel servants of stealing the money 。经理指证酒店的一个服务员偷了钱

a. complained

b. scolded

c. blamed

d. accused 指责、控告

15.a camera takes light rays bounced off subjects and focuses them on a sheet of film . 照相机捕捉物体反射的光线,再把他们聚焦到一张胶卷上。

a. disguised

b. defined

c. bounced使聚焦(照相术语)

d. incorporated

17.if you reveal your friend …s secrets ,you will alienate him.如果你透露了你朋友的秘密,你将会与他疏远。

a. lure

b. disturb

c. alienate 使疏远

d. control

18.this man is addicted to wine .这个男人沉迷于酒

a. addicted 沉迷于

b. predicted

c. dictated

d. expected

19.John?s work is inferior to Tom?s .约翰的工作不如汤姆

a. interior

b. inferior 表示前者不如后者

c. exterior

d. worse

1.Several people were killed b. as a result of the accident.几个人死于一场事故。

a. as a result

b. as a result of 作为…结果

c. as from

d. as to

2.An old man,a.as such ,really deserves respect.就这点而论,这位老人值得尊重。

a. as such就这点而论

b. as of right

c. such as

d. as so

5.He told me only part of the story d.and that was that .他只告诉我故事的一部分,仅此而已。

a. so that was it

b. so that was this

c. and that was so

d. and that was that仅此而已、那就是

6.The committee members resented c.the president?S not informing them of the meeting.委员会成员很生气总统没有通知他们参加会议。

a. the president that he didn?t tell

b. the president not to inform

c. the president?s not informing 总统没有通知

d. the president that he failed to inform

8.Heat makes gases a.expand .热使气体膨胀

a. expand 使..膨胀

b. expanding

c. to expand

d. be expanded

12.No one would believe his story.It was so b.incredible .12.没有人会相信他的故事。因为难以置信。

a. credible

b. incredible 难以置信

c. credulous

d. incredulous

16.The doctor allowed her to go home on a.condition that she remained in bed医生允许她回家,但她依然在床上。

a. condition决定、条件

b. situation

c. promise

d. approval

19. You didn't say that you would come, but your words _ a. imply _ that you would.你没有说你会来,但是你的言语暗示会来。

a. imply 暗示

b. impose

c. emphasize

d. insure

20.Look at the matter in its right d. perspective and you will agree with me.正确看待问题,你会同意我的观点。

a. pattern

b. shade

c. balance

d. perspective 看法、看待

3、To ensure greater accuracy, all invoices will be double-checked before leaving the office. 为了确保更大的准确度,所有发票在离开办公室前将会双重检查。

a. confirm

b. insure

c. assure

d. ensure 确保

5、Can you deny the truth of his statement? 你能否定他的陈述是真实性吗?

a. deny否定 B. refuse c. decline d. reject

12.It?s about time people took notice of what women did during the war.人们是时候注意到女性在战争中做了什么。

a. took拿

b. take

c. have taken d .will take

13. I?d have come with you but that I am so busy. 若不是我很忙就和你一起来了

a. except for

b. provided that

c. but that 若不是

d. so long as

15. I failed in my new job. If only I had listened to my parents.如果我听父母的话就好了,就不会失去这份工作

a. listened to

b. had listened to 有听

c. have listened to d .would listen to

16. I?d rather you didn?t take those important documents with you.我宁可你没带那些重要的文件在身上.

a. not take

b. don?t take

c. won?t take

d. didn?t take 没带

17. But for your help we would have been late. 要不是你帮忙我们就迟到了。

a. would be

b. would have been

c. had been

d. were

18. I felt as though we had known each other for years.我感觉我们好像认识多年。

a. have known

b. knew

c. had known 感觉

d. would have known

19. I’d rather you had given me a new one instead of having it repaired as you did . 我宁愿你给我一个新的代替你修理的。

a. had given给

b. have given

c. gave

d. giving

20. It is time the kids went to bed.孩子睡觉的时间到

a. go to bed

b. went to bed去睡觉

c. have gone to bed

d. had gone to bed

《一》

Would you quit your job if you didn?t need the money? Now many Americans say quitting wor k is an important reason to be rich. Yet researchers find that work is one of life?s chief satisfactions for people.

如果你不需要钱,你愿辞职吗?现在许多美国人说辞职是变富的重要原因。然而,研究员们认为工作是人们生活满足的主要原因之一。

Consider Berry Fowler. In 1979 Fowler started a tutoring company that became so successful he was able to sell out and retire in 1987-a multimillionaire at 41. He bought a house in Hawaii, and had a long vacation there.以贝瑞.富勒为例。1979年,富勒开办了一个家教公司,很成功,成为41号地区的千万富翁。1979年,他把公司卖了,退休了,在夏威夷买了一座房子,长期在那里休假。

But after five years of vacation, Fowler began to miss the challenges of work. So in 1992 he bought a fitness chain for children and now spends 75 hours a week buried in balance sheet. “My best days on the golf course weren?t half as much fun as a good day at the office,” he says.但是,休假五年之后,富勒开始怀念工作的挑战。所以,1992年又卖了一家儿童健身连锁店。

现在,每周75个小时埋头于资产负债表里。他说:“高尔夫球场上的乐趣没有办公室乐趣的一半多。”

A job, studies show, is more than a paycheck. Doing something well can increase confidence and self-worth. When sociologist H. Roy Kaplan surveyed 139 millionaires, he discovered 60 percent continued working at least a year after they had become a millionaire.一份工作,研究表明,不仅仅是一种薪水。做些好能增加信心与自我价值感。社会学家h·罗伊·卡普兰调查了139位百万富翁,他发现60%的人在成为百万富翁后继续工作至少一年.

Atlanta native Stephen Belcher started driving a cab 14 years ago. Since then, he?s re turned lost wallets, helped travelers in difficulty and driven elderly people to their doctors without charge. Belcher?s pride in his work soon caught th e eye of other cabbies. Before long, Belcher was elected the chairman of a very big local Taxi company. And he still drives a cab full time. “I like to think of myself as an ambassador for the city,” Belcher says.亚特兰大本地人斯蒂芬·贝尔彻14年前开始驾驶出租车。从那时起,他返还别人丢失的钱包,帮助有困难的旅行者和载老人去找他们的医生。贝尔彻的工作在其他出租车司机眼中是自豪的。不久,贝尔彻在一个非常大的当地出租车公司当选了主席。他仍然全职开着出租车。贝尔彻说:“我喜欢把自己作为一个城市大使,”

1.According to the first paragraph, many Americans believe that ______.如果富有就可以辞工作

A.you would be rich because you quit your job

B.you could quit your job if you became rich

C.you could be rich if you did not quit your job

D.you would know the reason of quitting a job

2.After five years of retirement for vacation, Fowler felt that________。工作比假期更重要

A.vacation was not necessary for people

B.working in office was always fun

C.vacation was not good to healthy people

D.working was more important than a vacation

3.In paragraph 4, the survey by the sociologist implies that ________.工作不只是为了钱

A.money obviously means happiness

B.more work brings more money

C.money is not the only reason to have a job

D.work should be continued after success

4.The word “cabbies” in the last paragraph means ________. 出租车司机

A.taxi drivers

B. customers

C. policemen

D. officials

5.The best title for this passage may be _______. 工作与快乐

A.working and happiness

B.vacation and working

C.working and success

D.money and working

《二》

There are some points which are particularly important to remember when we are doing business with the Japanese. First of all, age is a very important factor. Japanese managers, for instance, are much older than American managers. So many American companies fail in doing business with the Japanese by sending men far too young to conduct business negotiations in Japan with their Japanese counterparts, who could be their fathers! It is quite an insult to the Japanese.

当我们同日本人进行商业谈判时,以下几点尤为重要,需谨记在心。首先,年龄是一个非常重要的因素。例如,日企经理比美国企业经理年龄大很多。有很多同日本人做生意失败的美国企业是由于派了过于年轻的领导者去日本和对方同等地位的人进行商务谈判,日本同等地位的人年龄上都可以做对方领导者的父亲了,日本人觉得这是十分侮辱人的行为.

The next point to be remembered is the use of business cards. The business card is not a simple piece of paper in Japan. Every business encounter starts with the exchange of business cards. The business card represents the person himself. You should receive it and study it with great care, when it is given to you. The first thing you should do as soon as you?ve arrived in Japan is to have 200 business cards printed for yourself.第二点要记住的是名片的使用。在日本名片不是一张简单的纸。每个商机都是从名片交换开始的。名片象征本人。当他人递名片给你的时候,你应接受过它产并且研究它。首先你应该做的,一旦你已经抵达日本,是有200个企业为自己印刷卡片。当你抵达日本应该做的第一件事是为自己印刷200张代表本人的名片。

The last point I want to draw your attention to is about business meetings or negotiations. First of all, don?t talk too much. Japan?s culture is essentially a non-verbal one. And don?t expect the Japanese businessmen to answer you with a clear “yes” or “no”. It often takes a long time to make a decision, or to arrive at a solution. 最后一点我想提醒你注意的是有关商务会议或谈判。首先,不要说得太多。日本文化本质上是一种非语言之一。别指望日本商人来回答你一个明确的“是”或“否”。通常需要花很长的时间来做出决定,或达成一项解决方案。

1.In the sixth line of the first paragraph, “counterparts” stands for a group of people who ________.

A.conduct business abroad

B.participate in negotiation

C.represent the other party 另一方的代表

D.cooperate with another company

2.In negotiating with Japanese businessmen, Americans must take _________ into serious consideration.

A.experience

B. rank

C. age 年龄

D. ability

3.What do we know about business cards in Japan?

A.People have different business cards.

B.Businessmen have about 200 business cards

C.The business card is a simple piece of paper

D.People take business cards seriously 人们重视名片

4.According to the passage, in negotiations Japanese businessmen are used to _________.

A.giving indefinite answers 给出模糊答复

B.talking too much

C.making quick decisions

drawing hasty conclusions

5.The passage is written in order to __________.

A.explain the cultural differences

B.offer American businessmen advice 给予美国商人建议

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b017537396.html,ment on American?s failure in doing business

D.analyze difficulties in doing business in Japan

《三》

Six percent of Americans surveyed recently are addicted to the Internet. Such addiction threatens the stability of both their work and home lives, according to a report by Dr. David Greenfield. This report found that six percent of the 18 000 people surveyed were addicted to browsing the Internet.最近调查的百分之六美国人沉迷于互联网。据大卫·格林菲尔德博士一份报告显示这种成瘾威胁到他们稳定的工作和家庭生活的,。这份报告发现18 000受访者中近百分之六的人沉迷于浏览互联网。

If the result is extrapolated to take in the US population as a whole, such findings could mean that millions of Americans have found a “new drug”. David, a psychologist from Connecticut, said that Internet addicts suffer symptoms similar to addicts hooked on drugs or other activities. Internet us ers said that they “almost always” found they lost track of time.

如果将美国人口作为一个整体来推测结果,这些调查的结果可能意味着数以百万计的美国人发现了一种“新药”。来自康涅狄格州的心理学家大卫说,网络成瘾者遭受类似于毒品上瘾症状或其他活动。网民称,他们“几乎总是”发现,他们忘记了时间

Another 83 percent of those surveyed had preoccupation with going on-line and a majority (58 per cent) of them wanted to spend more time on-line. Just as other addictions, addicts eventually realize that they need to either cut back or quit even if withdrawal will be difficult. The report found that 68 per cent of Internet browsers have tried in vain to reduce the amount of time they waste on-line.在受访者中有83 %的人痴迷于上网,而这其中的大部分(58%)愿意花更多的时间在网上。正如吸毒上瘾一样,(网络)上瘾者最终会认识到他们需要减少上网时间或是不上网,虽然这些选择很难。报告发现有68%的网络浏览者试图减少他们浪费在网上的时间而未能成功。

David posted a questionnaire on the website of ABC News for two weeks to question people about their Internet use. A majority of addicts (57 percent) go on-line to chat and 20 percent of the on-line users go shopping or trade stocks.大卫在ABC 新闻网站发布了一份为期两周关于人们互联网使用习惯的调查问卷。大多数网络成瘾者(57%)在线聊天和20%在线购物或股票交易。The causes of those who abused or were addicted to the Internet included people who got up in the middle of night to check their email and a cosmetic executive who was fired for spending an average of seven hours a day at work on the Internet.

造成滥用或者是沉迷于网络的原因有包括晚上起床检查电子邮件和每天平均花费7小时在互联网上工作被解雇化妆品高管。

1.Six percent of Americans surveyed recently are the Internet.

a. strongly interested in 强烈兴趣在

b. good at

c. familiar with

d. disposing of

2.A majority of addicts go on-line to .

a. chat 聊天

b. go shopping

c. trade stocks

d. do all of the above

3.”Internet users said that they …almost always? found they lost track of time” means .

a. they forget what time it is 忘记什么时间

b. they don?t have a clock with them

c. they forge t to set their watches

d. they don?t want to know the time

4. The word …preoccupation? in paragraph 4 means .

a. profession

b. work

c. preparation

d. obsession 痴迷、沉迷

5.All the following statements are true except that .

a.the addicts finally realize that they need to withdraw

b.the addicts feel all right 成瘾者感觉良好

c.the addicts have tried to reduce the amount of time they waste on-line.

d.the addicts cannot say goodbye to the Internet

《四》

Monday, computer hackers vandalized one of the government?s most popular Internet sites, preventing visitors from searchi ng new legislation being considered by Congress. 周一,电脑黑客破坏政府的最受欢迎的网站之一,阻止游客从国会搜索正在审议的新法规。

The hackers altered the “Thomas” web site of the Library of Congress, named after Thomas Jefferson and a favorite amon g journalists and researchers who need immediate information about bills under consideration on Capital Hill. 电脑黑客更改国会的图书馆的“托马斯”网站,依照托马斯·杰斐逊和在首都希尔在考虑下需要有关票据的即时的信息的新闻记者和研究人员的一个最爱命名。

The vandals claimed to be four hackers from a little country and changed the site to read: “U.S. congress Web site --- defe ated!” the moniker they used, “Lamers Team,” is not particularly prominent among the computer underground, where groups and allegiances can be fluid. 破坏者声称是四个来自小城市的黑客并改变了网站写道:“美国国会网站——击败! “他们的绰号—拉默斯先生的团队”是在黑客组织里一个不特别优秀的地下忠诚活跃组织。

They also published on the altered site the recipe they claimed to have used to gain access to the government?s compu ter running the service. They left what was said to be a software log that included part of a user?s identification number, bu t it was partially masked “to hide the users who make this possible.” .他们声称还改变网站用于获得政府的计算机运行服务。据说他们留有据称是软件日志其中包括用户的识别身份的一部分,使用的人有可能会被屏蔽

Monday?s attack was the most serious against a government World Wide Web site since the start of the year and simil ar in audacity to attacks last year against the Web site for the FBI, Senate,U.S. Army and White House年初周一的袭击是互联网上最严重的反政府且类似于去年侵袭美国联邦调查局(FBI)、参议院、美国军队和白宫的网站。

1. The hackers changed the “Thomas” Web site in order to ___.

a. name it after ThomasJefferson

b. satisfy the journalists and researchers

c. destroy the computer system 破坏电脑系统

d. give the government some advice

2. This case is similar to attacks last year against the Web site for FBI in ___

a. scale

b. the degree of damage

c. every aspect

d. boldness 大胆、冒失

3. “Lamber Team”, the moniker they used, is ___

a. quite famous among the computer underground

b. unknown among the computer underground

c. not particularly well-known among the computer underground 不特别出名的黑客组织之一

d. new among the computer underground

4. On the altered site, they published something which ___

a. shows their anger to the government

b. tells how they gained their access to the government computer running the service 告诉他们如何获得访问政府计算机运行服务

c. tells how they went to the Library of Congress

d. tells why they attacked the Web sit

e. Of the government

5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

a.A group of hackers attacked the web site of the library of Congress

b. The hackers altered the web site

c. The author is quite sure that the hackers are from European countries 作者十分肯定黑客来自欧州

d. The attack is the most serious one against a government web site since the start of this year.

《五》

One day when I was a librarian at View Ridge School in Seattle, a primary school teacher approached me.She had a pupil who finished his work before all the others and needed a challenge.“Could he help in the library?” she asked, I said “Send him al ong.”我在西雅图维尤里奇学校当图书馆员时,一天,一个四年级老师找到我说,她有个学生总是最先完成功课,他需要干点别的对他

有挑战性的工作。“他可以来图书馆帮帮忙吗?”她问。“带他来吧。”我说。

Soon a slight, sandy-haired boy in jeans and a T-shirt appeared. I told him about the system used for shelving books. He pic ked up the idea immediately. Then I showed him a stack of cards for lone-overdue books that I was beginning to think had a ctually been returned but were misshelved with the wrong cards in them. He said: “Is it kind of detective job?” I nodded ye s. Later, when he asked to be alibrarian on a regular basis, it was easy to say yes. He worked untiringly.不一会儿,一个穿牛仔裤和圆领衫,长着沙色头发的清瘦男孩进来了。我向他讲了杜威十进制分类藏书法。他很快明白了。然后,我让他看了一堆卡片,上面的书目都是逾期很久未归还的。但现在我怀疑这些书其实已经归还,只是夹错了卡片或放错了地方,需要查找核实一下。“这是否有点像侦探工作?”他问。我说是的。后来他问我,他是否已够格当个真正的图书馆员,我说这毫无疑问。他实在勤奋得可以。After a few weeks I found a note on my desk, inviting me to dinner at the boy?s home. At the end of the evening, his mother said that the family would be moving to another district. Her son?s first concern was leaving the library. 几星期后的一天,我在办公桌上发现了张请柬,是请我去他家吃晚饭。在那次愉快的晚宴结束前,他妈妈宣布,他们全家将搬到附近一个地区。她还说,她儿子最舍不得的就是维尤里奇图书馆

When the time came, I said a reluctant goodbye. Though initially he had seemed an ordinary kid, his zeal had set him apart. 到他搬家时,我很不情愿地同他分了手。这男孩乍一看似乎很寻常,但他做事的那种专注和热情却使他显得与众不同。

I missed him but no for long.A few days later he popped through the door and joyfully announced,“The librarian over there doesn?t let boys work in the library.My mother got me transferred back to View Bridge. My dad will drop me off on his way t o work. And if he can?t I?ll walk.”我很想念他,但几天后他突然又来到我家,快活地说:“那边的图书馆不让男孩干活,妈妈又把我转回了维尤里奇。由爸爸用车接送。“如果爸爸不带我,我就走路来。”

I should have had thought such focused determination would take that young man wherever he wantedto go. What I could no t have guessed, however, was that he would become a wizard of the Information age: Bill Gates, tycoon of Microsoft and Am erica?s richest man. 我当时就该想到,做事这样专心致志的孩子,是可以抵达自己的任何目标的。但我万没料到的是他会成为信息时代的天才、微软电脑公司大亨、美国首富——比尔·盖茨。

1. What did the teacher think about the work in the library for a boy?

a. an enjoyment

b. a challenge 一个挑战

c. an interesting job

d. a pleasure

2. Why did the boy like the library work which seemed boring?

a. He thought it was kind of detective jo

b. 他认为这是像侦探工作

b. He could read many detective stories there.

c. He thought the librarian was very kind to him.

d. He could get much help from the librarian.

3. Why did the boy return to View Ridge?

a. His father moved back there.

b. He was not accepted in the school there

c. There was no library for him to borrow books

d. He was refused to work in the library 他被拒绝在图书馆工作

4. According to the passage we know the boy ___.

a. had wide interest

b. was very clever

c. had firm determination 专心致志

d. liked detective stories

5. The passage is mainly about ___

a. Bill Gates? early education

b. Bil l Gates? character 比尔·盖茨的品格

c. Bill Gates? early job

d. Bill Gates? wish

《六》

Not all language is verbal (言语的). Some of our communication occurs without words. We often use our entire bodies for communication. We may raise our eyebrows (眉毛) to indicate surprise. Perhaps we nod our heads to show that we agree with something. There are hundreds of nonverbal signals that can be used to communicate. These signals are part of language, and they are governed by rules in the same way that our spoken language is. For this reason, people who speak different languages often use different nonverbal signals as well. 并非所有的语言都是口头的.一些交流不需要字词.我们通常使用肢体语言进行交流.我们可能会抬高眉毛来表示惊讶.也许我们会用点头来表示我们对某些事情表示同有着通过与所说的语言相同的管理规则.正是由于这个原因,使用不同语言进行交流的人通常使用不同的非口头信号.

In addition to verbal communication and the type of nonverbal communication discussed above, there are other message systems that we use to communicate. When we speak to some people, we may stand very close to them, while we may stand far away from other people. Use of space, then, is a way we can communicate the relationship we feel with another person. The way we dress can also communicate for us. The person who wears dirty jeans (牛仔裤) and a T-shirt communicates a different attitude from a person who wears neat trousers and an attractive shirt. We can even use time to communicate. The person who is on time for an appointment shows a different attitude from the person who is an hour late does. Can you think of other message systems from we use? 此外,我们还用其他类型的消息系统进行交流.当我们与某些人交流时,相比其他人,我们会站得更靠近他们.距离是我们与其他人交流的另一种方式.与穿着脏兮兮的牛仔裤与T桖杉的人交流的态度和与穿着整洁的裤子和有吸引力的衬衫的人交流的态度是不同的.我们还可以用时间来交流.与准时赴约的人交流的态度和与迟到的人交流的态度是不同的.你能否动脑想一想我们所使用的其他信息系统?

57. Language, according to the passage, is actually ______.

A) verbal only

B) verbal and nonverbal as well 语言和非语言

C) totally nonverbal

D) verbal communication rather than nonverbal signals

58. Nonverbal signals ______.

A) have few rules

B) are less useful than speech

C) are often used in communication 交流中经常会使用到

D) are entirely separate from language

59. What does the author tell us about the T-shirt?

A) It is a kind of informal clothing. 是一种非正式服装

B) It is accepted on formal occasions.

C) It is popular on campus only.

D) It is admired by educated people.

60. People who do not speak the same language _____.

A) have no nonverbal signals in common

B) cannot understand any nonverbal signals

C) have different nonverbal signals 有着不同的非语言信号

D) use the same nonverbal signals in any case

61. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a form of nonverbal communication?

A) Thoughts. 思维B) Time. C) Appearance. D) Space.

《七》

My mother never let herself get down; no matter how bad things were, she stayed cheerful. Even though we had a hard life, she still maintained the attitude that everything was fine. I remember her coming home tired from her job at the restaurant and saying that we were lucky. We didn?t have a lot of clothes or toys, but my mother always made sure we enough to eat. 我的母亲从来都没有让她自己沮丧过;不管遇到多么糟糕的事情,她都乐观对待.尽管我们生活的很艰难,她一直保持着一种任何事都会有雨过天晴的心态.我记得她从酒店下班拖着疲惫的身体回家还说我们是幸福的.我们没有许多衣服或者玩具,但是母亲可以确保我们能够吃饱.

Her love and devotion for my brother and me made our lack of material possessions seem insignificant. Even today, if I were given a choice between having love at home and no wealth, I would want it just the way I had it. I grew up poor in material things but rich in love. 她对我和哥哥(弟弟)的爱和无私奉献让我们对物质的占有欲看起来是那么的微不足道.甚至在今天,如果给我一个生活在不富裕但是充满爱的的家庭里,我还想像以前那样拥有它,我在一个物质缺乏但是充满爱的家庭里长大.

Since my father was never around long enough to teach me physical things or to play games with me, I didn?t succeed in any competitive sport. My mother did her best as a substitute, throwing a ball with me in the lot (空地) behind our house, but it wasn?t the same. She was too protective of me, and I didn?t have enough confidence in my own abilities to really try anything physically demanding.

自从我的父亲永远不再教我们一些自然的事情或者和我们玩游戏,我在任何一场竞赛中就从来没有赢过了,我的母亲尽她最大的努力去弥补(这样的一个缺失),在我们家屋子的后面跟我玩排球,但是她(和爸爸)做的不是相同的.她太保护我了,致使我对我自己的能力没有足够的信心去尝试任何一项高要求的体能训练.

62. The story suggests that the author is _____ _ his mother.

A) proud of 自豪B) worried about C) pitiful for D) concerned about

63. “My mother never let herself get down” means ___ __ .

A) she never got tired B) she never felt sad 她从来不感到伤心

C) she never became sick D) she was never impatient

64. The authors mother often played games with him because ____ __.

A) his mother tended to protect him too much

B) his father was not good enough at physical things

C) his father didnt have enough time to be with him 他父亲没有足够的时间陪他

D) his mother was excellent at physical things

65. The story implies that the author?s mother was least likely __ ___.

A) to be pleased at her role

B) to make friends wherever she went

C) to do things which were to be done by her husband

D) to cry over difficulties in life 为困难的生活而哭

66. According to the author, a child won?t be happy unless he ___ __.

A) enjoys love at home 享受家庭温暖

B) gets enough to eat C) lives with his parents D) has a lot of clothes

《八》

Everywhere we?ve traveled we?ve been asked, “Can we achieve an advanced, high-technology economy- -- and still stay Chines e? Or Mexican? Or Russian?到处旅行我们一直问,“我们能否达到一个先进的,高科技经济…,还是依然是中国吗?还是墨西哥?还是俄罗斯?

Must nations surrender their cultural uniqueness to the next wave of technological and social change?”

在下一个技术和社会变革的浪潮中,各个国家必须放弃自己文化的特色吗?

If, in fact, Web-televiewers some day will be able to pick up a Brazilian variety show, a Polish newscast, a Yugoslavian cartoo n and a Japanese soap opera, all translated into the local language; if fashions and foods come from several different countr ies and if religious ideas come in from many different parts of the would, what happens to the original culture? Can any nati on keep its identity under this large amount of foreign images and ideas? 事实上,如果有朝一日网络电视将能够把巴西综艺节目,波兰新闻,南斯拉夫的漫画和日本的肥皂剧,都翻译成当地语言;如果时尚和食物来自不同的国家,宗教观念来自许多不同地区分,原始文化会发生了什么?在这大量的外国信息下任何民族是否能保持个性特征。

Are all destined to melt into the so-called “global village” with all the same qualities and shared experience of villagers? 一切注定要融进所谓的地球村,让所有的村民都具有同样的素质和同样的经历吗?

Where economic development is still based on the export of cheap muscle labor and mass production, the answer may be “pe rhaps”.当经济发展还依赖于出口廉价劳动力和成批生产的方式时,答案可能是”也许是”

Low-tech mass production societies need low-tech mass media. 低技术批量生产的社会需要的低技术含量的媒介。

But where economies move beyond the assembly line and the traditional manufacturing techniques to the new, knowledge-ba sed forms of wealth creation, the answer will be a strong “no”.

但是当经济发展已经从装配线和传统的制造技术转向新的以知识为基础来创造财富的方式时,答案将肯定是”不是”

The Chinese can remain uniquely Chinese by choosing, from all the elements of world culture, selection of ideas, images and knowledge. The combination chosen by china will be different from that chosen by France or Germany or the United States. In this sense, the Chinese will be totally,unmistakably Chinese- not France, German or American. But they will no longer be t he Chinese of the past. They will be the Chinese of the future.中国可以通过保持中国独特的文化从世界文化里挑选适合的信息和知识。中国选择组合肯定与法国、德国或美国不同的。从这个意义上说,中国毫无疑问是中国,而不是法国、德国或美国。但将不再是过去的中国而是未来中国。

In short, despite the near-term dominance of the producers of mass culture like Disney, the long-term future of culture is not a situation where all cultures seem the same but an immense, complex and valuable mixture of individual national traditio ns, fashions, and beliefs. 简而言之,尽管短期有像迪士尼这样的大众文化为主宰,但从长期来看,将来的文化情景却似乎不是所有文化都归于统一,而是各个不同的民族传统、风倘和信仰的巨大、复杂和有益的融合。

1. What?s the main idea of this passage?

A. Information technologies bring us into a “global village”.

B. People from different cultures can share many things on the Internet.

C.In spite of information technologies,different cultures remain different.尽管技术信息,文化不同依然有差异

D. People enjoy watching foreign shows and eating foreign foods.

2. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The world is going to be a “global village” which all people will enjoy.

B.The assembly line is one feature of low-tech mass production society.装配线是低技术含量批量生产的社会特征之一。

C. People would like to share the same culture all over the world.

D. Web-televiewers will enable us to set up a “global village”.

3. The passage implies that _________.

A. technological and social change always brings about change in culture 技术和社会变革总是带来有关文化变革

B. culture always brings about technological and social change

C. technological and social change never brings about change in culture

D. culture never brings about technological and social change

4. The passage suggests that high-tech developments bring about _________.

A. more influence on culture in a developed society than in a developing one

B. less influence on culture in a developed society than in a developing one 在一个发达国家文化影响比一个发展中国家要小。

C. as great an influence on culture in a developed society as in a developing one

D. no influence on culture at all in either a developed or a developing society

5.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?

A. IT enables people to get easy access to foreign culture.

B. People in different culture have different ideas of accepting different culture.

C. Disney is an example of a combination of different culture. 迪斯尼是不同文化相结合的的一个例子。

D. There won?t be a “global village”.

《一》

Macao, consisting of the Macao Peninsula and Taipa and Coloane islands, is 1) located on the southwestern side of the Pearl River Estuary, 2) C. in the Pearl River Mouth and Pearl River Delta at its back. 3) C. Facing Hong Kong, some 40 nautical miles(海里) 4) C. away on the eastern side of the mouth, it is 5) D. next to Gongbei of Zhuhai City to the north. 澳门,澳门半岛、氹仔和环岛路组成的群岛,位于珠江河口的西南侧,在珠江的河口和珠江三角洲交汇处。面向香港,距东口岸约40海里(海里),靠近珠海北向的拱北。

Lying just within the tropics, the 6)A. climate features high temperature, lots of rain, humidity and a distinct difference 7) D. between the rainy and dry 8) D.seasons. The annual average temperature is 22.3 degrees centigrade.刚好位于热带范围,气候高温特性多雨,雨季和旱季两者湿度区别明显。年平均气温22.3摄氏度。

With an area of 23.5 9) B. square km, Macao currently has a population of 450,000, of 10) A. whom 97 percent are Chinese and 3 percent are Portuguese.面积23.5平方公里,目前澳门有450000人口,其中97%是中国人,3%是葡萄牙语。

1. A. located位于 B. carried C. produced D. established

2.A. with B. of C. in 在 D. on

3.A. Standing B. Placing C. Facing 面向 D. Backing

4.A. off B. far C. away D. apart

5.A. close B. second C. over D. next

6.A. climate 气候 B. air C. day D. area

7.A. on B. in C. from D. between 在……之间

8.A. weather B. climate C. conditions D. seasons 季节

9.A. around B. square C. wide D. large

10.A. whom who宾格 B. which C. what D. who

《二》

The claim that literature is useless, which is sometimes a righteous boast in thin disguise, may be countered in two ways; by showing i t is false in its own terms, or by extending the concept of utility. If the study of English trains the mind, then it cannot be called usel ess-assuming only that modern societies need trained minds. But English is also the language of the world, and the first common langu age that educated mankind has ever enjoyed in its history. About three-quarters of the world?s letters, as they pass through the mail s, are now estimated to be in English. Even if difficult to interpret , it can easily be shown that English is useful. Almost the whole wo rld wants to know it, or to know it better. It could easily be a source of wealth and of political influence, and in some measure already is. 主张文学是无用的,这有时是薄变相夸义,可以用两种方式来对抗;通过显示它是虚假条件的术语,或通过扩展效用的概念。如果英语的学习训练头脑的话,就不能称为没用的,这个假设仅仅是现代社会需要训练有素的头脑。但英语也是世界通用的语言,以及受过

教育的人类已经是有史以来所享有的第一通用语言。世界约四分之三邮件来往的信件估计都是英文。即使难以解释,它可以很容易地显示英语是有用的。几乎全世界都想知道,或者更好的知道它。并在一定程度上更容易能来掌握财富和政治影响力。

1.a. that b. which 哪一个 c. what d. un which

2.a.terms 条件 b. terminates c. terminals d. terminus

3.a.concession b. concert c. concept 概念 d. concern

4.a.called up b. called at c. called on d. called 称为

5.a.general b. common 通用的 c. universal d. ordinary

6.a.through 通过、来往 b. for c. off d. over

7.a .interpret 解释、翻译 b. interpolate c. interrogate d. interrupt

8.a.ever b. nearly c. hardly d. almost 几乎

9.a.a source of wealth 财富 b. a source of health c. an entire source d. a whole source

10.a.slice b. size c. measurement d. measure 程度

《三》

It is the natural and perhaps understandable tendency of newspapers to concentrate on bad new and by doing so to con tribute to a rising spiral of tension. War is more1)sensational than peace , just as criminals are more exciting than law-abidin g people, traffic deaths are more interesting than campaigns 2)for courtesy on the roads , and violence sells more newspape rs than brotherly love. No one, it seems, has discovered a way of 3)making good will , harmony and reason 4)dramatic and sen sational. 报纸专注于负面消息以提高人们的关注度,这是自然而然的,也是可以理解的.就像战争比和平更煽情,犯人比守法的人更精彩,交通事故死亡人数比竞选更有趣,相比于友善的经营暴利销售能卖出更多报纸.现在看来没有人能找到一个他预期的想法,合适的理由或是令人感到那么戏剧化的东西(来报道).

It is hard to 5)conceive of any modern newspaper giving over its front page 6)with banner headlines to the gradual improve ment of relations between the U.S.A. and Russia .7)on the other hand , the most8)trivial incident of friction between the tw o is often inflated and distorted 9) in the interests of a good story. Indeed , this phenomenon has its most unfortunate eff ect 10) upon the reporting of international affairs.很难想象如今的报纸会以美国和俄罗斯之间关系的逐步改善作为新闻头条.另一方面,在些事情之间最琐碎小摩擦经常被用来扭曲或是放大以此来作为一件有意思的事情来谈论.事实上这种报道在一些国际事件中有非常不好的影响.

1.a.sensitive b. sensible c. sensational 煽情 d. sensory

2.a.for 那些 b. as c. against d. to

3.a.making 找到 b. taking c. getting d. doing

4.a. drastic b. dreary c. dramatic 戏剧化 d. drowsy

5a.imagine b. consider c. conceive 想象 d. receive

6.a.for b. to c. under d. with 用

7.aOn other hands b. with a firm hand c. On the other hand另一方面 d. Out of hand

8.a.trifle b. tricky c. trivial琐碎的 d. trite

9.a.in the act of b. in the interests of有意思的 c.th the hope of d. in the matter of

10.a.to b. towards c. upon 在…上 d. for

《四》

Singer Celine Dion has eight years? worth of hits to commemorate, 1) including the hugely 2) popular”My Heart Will Go On” from the movie Titanic. 歌手席琳·迪翁拿登上热歌榜的时间有8年,上榜歌曲包括电影《泰坦尼克号》的主题曲《我心依旧》. Dion was born 3) on the outskirts of Montreal, Canada, the youngest in a 4) financially poor, musically rich family of 14 children.

5) At ten, she was singing in the piano bar owned by her parents. 迪翁出生在加拿大蒙特利尔市的郊区,是家里14个孩子中最小的一个.这个家从钱的角度来看十分贫穷,但从音乐角度来看却十分富有.迪翁10岁的时候就在父母开的一家钢琴吧里演唱了.

Now, at age 31, Dion is planning to take a long break 6) after completing a concert tour in 2000. “I want to have a 7) normal life,” s he says. 现在的迪翁31岁了,2000年完成一场巡演之后,她计划给自己放一个长假.她说:”我想过正常的生活.“

Dion is 8) grateful for her success but 9) longs for life?s more pedestrian pleasures. Having children is her foremost thought.

10) And she wants to cook, picnic, shop and swim.迪翁对自己的成功充满感激,但是她也向往平淡生活的乐趣.养育孩子是她当前最迫切的想法;她还想烹饪,想去野餐,想去买东西,想去游泳.

1.a. knowing b. singing c. taking d. including

2. a. famous b. known c. common d. popular

3. a. on b. in c. at d. from

4. a. actually b. really c. financially 金钱上 d. badly

5. a. In b. At c. On d. Of

6. a. in b. during c. before d. after

7. a. usual b. normal c. well-known d. special

8. a. enjoyable b. glad c. grateful d. happy

9. a. longs b. waits c. expects d. desires

10. a. But b. So c. And d. Then

《五》

Jim, from New York, was attending a conference in Lyons. This was not his first trip to France, and he was pleased some of the French colleagues he?d met previously remembered him. One evening they invited him along for dinner and began joking about the quality of the food. That surprised him. He thought the food was really rather good and said so, expecting the discussion to continue. But to his great discomfort, they then made some joke about food and Americans; and changed the subject. He felt somewhat excluded and didn?t know what he?d done wrong.

吉姆,来自纽约,出席了在里昂的会议。这不是他第一次访问法国,他很高兴了遇到了一些记得他的前法国同事。一天晚上,他们邀请他一起吃饭并对食品的质量开起玩笑。这令他惊讶不已。他认为食物是真的相当不错并说了出来期待望继续进行讨论。但他感到不适,然后他们对一些食物和美国人开了笑话,并改变了话题。他感到有点排斥,不知道自己做错误的。

1.a. taking b. sitting c. attending出席 d. holding

2.a. trip 访问、出游 b. journey c. travel d. voyage

3.a. forgot b. reminded c. remembered 记得 d. recalled

4.a.joking 开玩笑 b. talking c. laughing d. approving

5.a. pleased b. surprised 惊讶 c. depressed d. excited

6.a.far b. even c. enough d. rather 相当

7.a. expected b. expects c. expe cting 期望 d. expecting of

8.a. but 但 b. And c. Still d. As

9.a.food b. idea c. discussion d. subject 话题

10.a.interrupted b. defeated c. concerned d. excluded 排斥

《六》

The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale, you are producing for market. You might sell some to your neighbors and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing. 市场是一个概念。如果你在你家后院种番茄是为了拿出去卖,你的生产就属于市场行为。你可以把你的番茄卖给你的邻居,也可以卖给当地大型超市的经理。但无论哪种情况,你的生产都是市场行为,你的劳动都是以市场为导向进行的。如果人们不再买了,你也就不会再生产了。

If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market, If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the markets.如果你为了挣钱而照看一个病人,你也是在为市场提供劳务.如果你爸爸是个炼钢工人或卡车司机或医生或商贩,他也是在为市场生产商品

或提供服务.

When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations, and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocers hire you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the market. 当你花钱时,你是在市场上购买东西。你可以在商店、超级市场、车站和餐馆花钱,你还是在市场上购买东西。当本地的杂货店雇你开送货车,他是在劳动力市场上购买你的劳动。

The market may seem to be something, it?s very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, i t won?t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It?s telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn?t want you to do. 市场似乎是多样性东西,它是实实在在的。如果谁也不买你的番茄,不需要很长时间你就会得到信息。市场在告诉你一些道理,他在对你说,你做事所花的精力和使用的资源是市场上所不需要的。

A .efforts努力、劳动 B. real真实 C. native D. cost E. spend花费 F. Labor劳力G. wonders H. hire雇佣I. sick 病人J. long长时间K.message信息M. case情况、案例N.cessful O. backyard.后院

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1.She wasn?t feeling very well, Otherwise she wouldn?t have left the class so early(leave the class early).

她感觉不舒服,否则她也不会这么早离开了(早点离开类)。

2.Without computer technology(computer technology ),we couldn?t have made the tremendous medical advancements in the last few decades.如果没有计算机技术,我们不可能在过去的几十年取得巨大的医学发展的

3.But for air and water(air and water),nothing could live.要不是空气和水,其他东西将不足以生存

4. But for the storm(storm),we should have arrived earlier.要不是风暴,我们应该早就能到达。

5.i?m getting old ,otherwise I would have married her (marry her). 我老了,否则我就会娶了她。

6.We?d have come with you but that we are so busy (busy) .若不是当时我很忙就和你一起来了.

7.He might have been killed but that the police arrived in time (police come in time).若不是警察来得及时,他就可能被杀害了。

8.The complex society of a modern civilization would be impossible without the cross cultural communication (cross cultural communication). 现代文明的复杂的社会如果没有跨文化的沟通是不可能的。(跨文化沟通)。

9.You could have passed unnoticed but for people who were sufficiently alert (people alert).要不是那个人提醒,你可能没注意到。

10.Tom obviously doesn?t know what?s happened,otherwise he would not have made such a stupid remark (make stupid remark).汤姆显然不知道发生了什么,否则他就不会犯这么愚蠢的评论。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b017537396.html,plete these sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the brackets .

1.If I hadn?t worked (not know)hard last year ,I would not now be a college student .

如果去年我没有努力学习,现大就不会成为一名大学生。

2.If you hadn?t helped (not help )me ,I would still be in trouble.

如果你不帮助我,我还是会有麻烦的。

3.I would allow you to do such a heavy job if you had been(be )in better health that day.

如果你身体素质良好,我将允许你做这样一个繁重的工作

4.If I had taken (take )my raincoat when I came out this morning ,I would not be wet now.

如果今天早上出去时拿了雨衣,现在就不会淋湿了。

5.If you hadn?t watched that late movie last night ,you wouldn?t be (not be)dozy now.

如果你昨晚没有看电影到这么晚,现在就不会是困倦的。

6.Grace would have told me earlier if she didn?t like(not like )her house she bought last month.

如果grace她不喜欢上个月购买的房子她早就告诉我了。。

7.We should credit much to preceding generations ,if they hadn?t made(not make )efforts to develop science and technology ,life would not be as easy as it is today.我们应该归功许多前人,如果没有他们努力作发展科学技术,生活也许不会像今天那么容易简单。

8.If I were(be )you ,I wouldn?t have come yesterday . 如果我是你,昨天就不会来了。

9.If you hadn?t go (not get )everything ready by now ,you should be having a terrible time tomorrow. 如果你现在不准备好一切东西,应该会有一个糟糕的明天。

10.If they had built more houses for poor people then ,the housing problems now would not be (not be )so serious.如果他们为穷人建造更多的房屋,那么现在的住房问题将不会那么严峻。

1.He locked up his luggage lest it be (be) stolen.他锁好行李害怕被偷了。

2.we would rather that you didn?t tell (not tell) him the secret.我们宁愿你没有告诉他这个秘密。

3.It?s high time we handed (hand) in our papers. 我们是时候该交论文。

4.Most people have come to realize that it is about time the government took (take)further measure to control the population. 大多数人都意识到政府是时候采取措施进一步来控制人口。

5.The school authorities will hold a grand anniversary of the founding of the sch ool tomorrow, I?d sooner they didn?t do (not do) so . 校方将在明天举行盛大的建校周年纪念活动,我宁愿他们不这么做.

6.I didn?t recognize him at first because he was wearing dark glasses in case the public should recognize (recognize ) him while he was travelling .我开始没认出是因为他旅行时戴着墨镜以防公众认出。。

7.I?d rather you attended (attend )professor Smith?s lecture next week since you have been working on his subject for a few years .你从事史密斯教授课题已有几年,你最好下周参加他讲座。

8.I would rather you went (go)by train ,because I can?t bear the ide a of your being in an aeroplane in such bad weather. 因为在这样的坏天气里坐飞机是让我不敢想象的.

9.With a smile ,he left us .As a matter of fact ,we would rather he had shouted (shout )at us angrily.

他带着微笑离开了我们。事实上,我们宁愿他生气地对我们大吼大叫。

10.They spoke in such a low voice for fear that they should be heard (hear )by me .他们这样低声说话唯恐被我听到。

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