文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 新世纪视听说教程2答案听力原文unit5 (2)

新世纪视听说教程2答案听力原文unit5 (2)

新世纪视听说教程2答案听力原文unit5 (2)
新世纪视听说教程2答案听力原文unit5 (2)

Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.

A: The college tuition is too high.

B: I can't agree with you more.

A.College is not necessary for everyone.

B.College is necessary for everyone.

C.The college tuition is too high.

D.The college tuition is not too high.

A: It seems the young people today want to get married later.

B: Not all of them.

A.Because he doesn't think most young peole today get married.

B.Because he thinks some young people today get married early.

C.Because he doesn't think the woman understands marriage.

D.Because he doesn't think the woman is young. (岭师分享群

391337364发布)

A: Hey, George. I haven't seen you for a long time. What happened to

your hair?

B: Oh ... this ... eh, I had it cut short.

A: But why? Last time you told me long hair made you handsome.

B: Well, now I don't think so. Maybe a change in hairstyle will change

my luck.

A: Your luck? What do you mean?

B: You know my job at the telephone company. It was good at the start,

but last month I got the pink slip.

A: Pink slip? That means you are fired?

B: Yep. But I'm not sure ... I ... I'm still between jobs.

A: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that, George. But is that the reason why you

made your hair short?

B: Exactly. It may sound crazy. But I think if I change my appearance,

maybe things will turn for the good.

A: I see your point. But what now? What about your new job?

B: I sent my resumes to ten companies two weeks ago. So far I've done

three interviews, plus two next week.

A: That sounds good. Maybe your luck has really changed.

B: So I hope.

Questions 3 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

1.George used to have _____.

A.long hair

B.no hair

C.beard

D.moustache

2.What does "pink slip" mean to an employee?

A.He is promoted.

B.He is demoted.

C.He is transferred.

D.He is fired.

3.In seeking a new job, George has got ____ interviews in total.

A.two

B.three

C.five

D.ten

Directions: In this section, you will hear several short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

Passage One

According to a recent study, the modern lifestyle, which puts people

under constant stress, could damage major organs and lead to heart

attacks and kidney diseases. For example, due to the stress of modern

life, uncontrolled high blood pressure among people in their 30s, 40s

and 50s will lead to an increase in heart disease and stroke.

Everyone has an inner space and an outer space. The inner space is his

body, mind and emotions. The outer space refers to material riches,

luxuries and comforts. Lifestyle disorders are caused due to poverty in

inner space and richness in outer space. Nobody cares for changing the

inner space while everybody wants to change the outer space. This

imbalance between the inner and outer spaces brings about a change in

mind, brain and consciousness for living in health, harmony and

happiness. But we should remember that lifestyle is a

choice that comes from mind. Mind is confused by outer space. Peace is

our essential nature. So we have to choose peace or reject it for the sake

of outer space. What is required is to change the mind. No

outer means can bring about change in inner space. Modern scientists

and researchers who are always looking for the material cause in the

outer space will never find any solution even if they spend millions in

research.

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.

1.The modern lifestyle could lead to ____ diseases.

A.eye

B.lung

C.liver

D.heart

2.What is included in one's "outer space"?

A.Emotional needs.

B.Spiritual needs.

C.Material comforts.

D.Freedom of mind.

3.Lifestyle disorders are caused by _____ in outer space and ____ in

inner space.

A.poverty ... richness

B.richness ... poverty

C.balance ... imbalance

D.imbalance ... balance

4.The choice of lifestyle comes from _____.

A.life

B.mind

C.environment

D.belief

5.Modern scientists and researchers who are looking for the material

cause of the lifestyle problem _____.

A.will solve the problem for the time being

B.don't understand the importance of inner space

C.will never solve the problem

D.will make the problem worse

Passage Two

The word DINK (D-I-N-K) stands for "Double Income, No Kids", meaning plenty of money for couples to live and no children to take care of. Despite a pleasant life, DINKs will never know the joy and pride of bringing up sons and daughters and seeing them develop into useful citizens. But what are the reasons for the DINKs?

In the new economy, industry offers pay and benefits to attract talented women who compete with men in the marketplace. Many choose careers and work challenge instead of family. Before the sweeping Civil Rights Act of 1964, employers paid fathers a "family wage" so wives and children wouldn't have to work. But now the rights of individuals are more important than family requirements.

As women make more money and men make less money, marriage and family size suffered. Young men earned too little for marriage and a family. Young women found independence and delayed marriage, or just didn't marry at all. Some settled for the DINK role. In the 1960s and 1970s, people were warned of coming world starvation because of population growth and inadequate food production. The result is population control programs in the First World.

"Women's Liberation" movement has freed women of their roles of wife, mother and homemaker. As a result, more and more women choose not to marry or not to have children. One of the family trends is to take the DINK role.

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

1.DINK stands for _____.

A.Double Investment, No Kids

B.Double Income, No Kids

C.Decent Investment, No Kids

D.Decent Income, No Kids

2.Talented women compete with men in the marketplace _____.

A.for higher pay

B.for more benefits

C.in the new century

D.in the new economy

3.Before 1964, wives didn't have to work because of the _____.

A.welfare program

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b117888336.html,ernment assistance

C.family wage

D.corporate benefits

4.What is TRUE about the warning of world starvation in the 1960s and

1970s?

A.It resulted in population control programs.

B.Most people did not take it seriously.

C.It was caused by environmental pollution.

D.It led to many divorces in the United States.

5.Women were freed of their roles of wife, mother and ____ in the

"Women's Liberation".

A.cook

B.house cleaner

C.homemaker

D.bookkeeper

Directions: In this section, you will hear several sentences. Listen carefully and then repeat.

There are more and more househusbands every year.

People are getting married very late these days.

When they have children, the wife then stays at home to take care of the

children.

Children live with their parents until they get married.

I really admire my sister’s style. She’s very independent.

Directions: There is a short text shown on the computer screen (as is shown below). You are required to read the text aloud. Your voice will be recorded into the system. You'll have 1 minute for preparation and then you are required to begin reading when hearing the beginning signal sound and stop it when hearing the ending signal sound. Your reading should be limited within 1.5 minutes. Now you have 1 minute to prepare.

My fashion sense and IQ have declined steadily over the years since I

first became a mom. Once I became a parent, I cared much more about

what my children were wearing than what I should wear. Now that I'm

a grandmother, I think I'm fashion-challenged. Today's

fashion trends are a little easier to live with than some of those in the

past. I see girls dressing more like girls than a few years ago. They are

wearing more skirts and dresses. The low cut jeans don't seem to be

quite as popular. Shorts are getting longer. There really are so many

options now. Whatever you are looking for, you will find it.

Directions: Look at the comic picture as well as the words below. It tells about a family trend. What is it? You are required to discuss it based on the information you get from the picture and the words. You'll have 1 minute to prepare and another 2 minutes to complete your presentation. Now you have 1 minute to prepare.

Directions: True or False. Watch the video clip and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).

Go with the Flow Claudia: So, when do you start your new job?

Roberto: I'm not sure. I may start as soon as next month. Claudia: Wow!

Roberto: Yeah, it's going to be a lot of fun ... except I'll have to learn

how to use that new software program I told you about. Claudia: Don't

worry. I'm a software expert. I'll help you figure it out. Roberto: Thanks.

Hey, what about your job? Your boss was transferred to the Asian

office. Are you going to get promoted? Claudia: I might ... I might not.

It's not a big deal. Roberto: Huh? Claudia: I've been thinking lately, I

don't plan on working my whole life. Someday, maybe in five years or

so, I'm going to quit my job and get out of this stressful life. You know,

relax. Have some fun! Roberto: Oh. What are you planning to do?

Claudia: I'm definitely going to travel ... I might even move to another

country, maybe work as a volunteer — I could even start a new career!

Maybe one where I can help people ... or help the world. What about

you? What are your plans? Roberto: Well, I've pretty much got

everything planned already, right up to my retirement. Claudia: Really?

Roberto: Yep. I'm going to work hard and save as much money as

possible until I'm about 30 ... 31. Then I'm going to become the Vice

President of Finance, and then the CEO by the time I'm 40 ... maybe 45.

Claudia: Yeah? Roberto: Yep. And when I'm 35 or 36, I'm going to

settle down, get married, and have some kids. Claudia: Oh you are, are

you? You know that for a fact? Roberto: Well, it's not a fact — yet. But

really, if you want to succeed, you need to have clear-cut, well-defined

goals and aspirations. Claudia: I don't know, I think you should keep

your options open. You know ... "go with the flow". Roberto: "Go with

the flow", eh? So you're not nervous about the promotion? Claudia: I

didn't say that. It just won't be the end of the world if I don't get it. What

about you? Are you nervous about the new job? Roberto: Not really.

I'm just going to "go with the flow", as long as the "flow" follows my

plan! (岭师分享群391337364发布)

Roberto will start his new job next week.

T

F

Claudia is a software expert.

T

F

Claudia has a clear goal for her career.

T

F

Roberto has everything planned up to his retirement.

T

F

Roberto is not nervous about the new job. (岭师分享群391337364发

布)

T

F

Directions: Fill in the blanks. Watch the video clip a and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.

Claudia: I've been thinking lately, I don't plan on working my whole

life. Someday, maybe in five years or so, I'm going to quit my job and

get out of this stressful life. You know, relax. Have some fun ! ...

Roberto: Well, it's not a fact— yet. But really, if you want to succeed ,

you need to have clear-cut , well-defined goals and aspirations.

Claudia: I don't know, I think you should keep your options open . You

know ... "go with the flow."(岭师分享群391337364发布)

施心远主编《听力教程》1-(第2版)Unit-3文本和答案

' UNIT 3 Section 1 Tactics For Listening Part 1 Phonetics Exercise: Complete the following short dialogue as you listen to the tape. Pay special attention to the weak forms, fink-ups and contractions. Friend: Hi, Linda. I hear you and John got married (1)last month. Linda: Yeah, we did, (smiling) Three weeks (2) ago. Friend: Well. Congratulations! ^ Linda: Thank you. Friend: Did you (3) have a big wedding Linda: No, we got (4) married at City Hall. We didn't want to spend very much because (5) we're saving to buy a house. Friend: Where did you (6) have the reception Linda: Oh~ we (7) did n’t have a reception. We just (8) invited a few friends over for drinks afterwards. Friend: What (9) did you wear' Linda: Just a skirt and blouse Friend: Oh! : Linda: And John wore a (10) jacket and jeans. Friend: Where did you (11) go for your honeymoon Linda: We (12) didn't have a honeymoon. We went back to work the next day Ah, here comes (13) my bus. Friend: Listen. (14) I'd love to help celebrate. Why don't you two (15) come over for a drink next week' Linda: Sure. We'd love to. (16)I’ll talk to John and (17) call you Monday. Friend: Great. See you (18) n ext week. Linda: Bye. ~ PART 2 Listening and Note-taking Bob: Look at that Angela. True-Value are going to sell hi-fi's for pounds, I’m going to buy one. We can save at least 20 pounds. Angela: Yes, and look at the washing machines. They're going to sell some washing machines for 98 95 pounds, go we can save 22 pounds. A washing machine is more important than a hi-fi. Bob: By the way. Angela. Do you know how much money we've got About 200

新世纪视听说教程第二册听力原文及答案

新世纪大学英语视听说教程2的listening 原文及答案 Unit One, Book 2 Listening 2 Just a few old keepsakes Boy: Hey, Grandma, what’s in this box? Grandma: Oh, nothing really… Just a few old keepsakes. B: Keepsakes? G: Young man, you know what a keepsake is! B: No, I don’t. I really don’t. G: Well, it’s something you keep. It’s something that gives you a lot of memories. B: Oh. What’s this? G: Now don’t go just digging around in there! ... Hmmm, let’s see…. that’s my first diary. B: Can I….? G: No, you can’t read it! It’s perso nal! I wrote about my first boyfriend in there. He became your grandfather! B: Oh, ok…. Well then, what’s that? It has your picture in it. G: That’s my passport. Y ou can see, I traveled to Europe by ship. B: What’s that big book? G: My yearbook. It’s my hi gh school book of memories. B: Class of 1961! Boy, that’s old! G: That’s about enough out of you, young man. I think it’s time we put this box away and… 男孩:嘿,奶奶,这个盒子里是什么? 奶奶:哦,没什么…几个旧的纪念品。 纪念品吗? 旅客:年轻人,你知道什么是纪念品! B:不,我不喜欢。我真的不喜欢。

新世纪视听说教程2答案听力原文

Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. A: How are you getting along, Julie B: After the vacation Much refreshed. A.It is interesting. B.It is tiring. C.It is exciting. D.It is refreshing. A: Why are you so cheerful while I'm so stressed all day B: Well, you should work off your stress. A.work not so hard B.work on easier problems C.eat healthy D.get rid of her stress I see you laughing all the time. B: Oh Eric. I'm ... reading a comic book. A: Comic book I didn't know you are interested in it. B: Well, it's a recent interest. When I was low in spirit three months ago, a friend gave me a comic book to read. And I became instantly addicted to such books. You know ... the pictures are so funny ... now I feel much better. A: I didn't know that. No wonder you are always in good spirits these days. B: Yes, and maybe you should read them, too, Eric. A: I ... I don't know. I'm just too busy with my thesis. It's for my master's degree and time is running out ... Ah, pretty much stress on me. B: Now you see Eric That's why you need to give yourself a break to read something amusing. It helps, I promise. A: Really Can reading comic books reduce your stress B: Of course. I'm a living example. Actually I'm having stress too ... you know, the tests, the job, things like that. But when reading the fun stuff, I just forgot all my worries. Later I find myself more powerful to deal with the issues in my life. A: That sounds magical. I'd like to try. Er ... what are you reading now B: Garfields, the cat. It's good. There's another one and you can borrow it. A: Oh, thank you, Penny. You're very helpful. Questions 3 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard. months ago, a friend gave Penny _____ when she was in low spirits. (岭师分享群4发布) A.a flower B.a comic book C.a comic DVD

新标准大学英语视听说教程听力原文

Unit 6-Conversation 1 Janet: What are you reading, Kate Kate:Alice in Wonderland, by Lewis Carroll. Do you know it Janet: I've heard of it, yes, but I've never read it. It's a 19th century children's story, isn't it K a te: That's right. It's very famous. It's set in Oxford. It starts with this young girl sitting on a river bank. The interesting thing is, the author, Lewis Carroll, he was an Oxford professor and he used to have tea with the girl's family on this river bank. Ja net: Oh, that's fascinating! I'll put it into my diary. Kate: Is that what you're writing I know you've been keeping a diary all the year. Janet: It's been a great year. I've had such a good time — so lucky to have Mark and Kate as friends. Feel I've been doing well with work. Much happier about asking questions in tutorials. Janet: My screen's gone dark. Mark: You're using the battery, remember. It's run out, obviously. Janet: It can't be the battery. It's still charged. Oh no it's still black. Oh dear, I hope it's nothing serious. I haven't backed anything up recently. Kate: That's not like you, Janet. Janet:I know, but I lost my memory stick. I really should have backed things up. How stupid of me not to do that! Supposing I've lost everything! Mark: Let me take a look. The power is still on. And also the operating system still seems to be working ... I think it has to be the graphics card ... But maybe that's not the problem ... Janet: If only I'd backed things up! Kate: Relax, Janet! We'll take it to the computer shop this afternoon. I'm sure it'll be OK. Janet: I hope so. Unit 6-Conversation 2 Janet: Tell me about Alice in Wonderland. Kate: I tell you what, I'll read it to you. Kate: Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank and having nothing to do: Once or twice, she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, "and what is the use of a book," thought Alice, "without pictures or conversation" So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid) ... Janet: Kate, Mark, where are you going You've got my laptop! Kate: It's all right, Janet, we're taking it to the computer shop. We'll be back soon. Mark: It's not like Janet to forget to back up her work. Kate: She should have been more careful. Janet: It was stupid of me, I know! Stupid, stupid! Janet: Oh! It was a dream! What a relief! Kate: You were talking in your sleep. Janet: What was I saying Kate: "Stupid, stupid." M ark: I've sorted out your computer. Janet: Have you Oh, thank goodness! What was the problem Mark:It was the graphics card, as I predicted ... Janet: Is that what it was! I'm so relieved! Thanks, Mark. Kate: He's great, isn't he Janet: Yes. So are you, Kate. Kate: You're such a good friend. Unit 6-Outside view Computers are a very important part of our lives. They tell us about delays to transport. They drive trains, analyze evidence and control buildings. Did you know that 60 per cent of homes in Britain have got a PC (a personal computer) For many young people, playing computer games is their favorite way of spending spare time. Computers are a very important part of most areas of life in Britain-libraries, the police and in school. But they are becoming more important in our homes as well. They’ll even control the way we live-in “smart homes” or computer-controlled houses. The smart home is now a real possibility. It will become very common. A central computer will adjust the temperature, act as a burglar alarm and switch on lights, ready for you to come back home. And of course you will be able to give new instructions to the computer from your mobile phone. So if your plans change, your home will react to match. Many homes have got lots of televisions and several computers. The smart home will provide TV and Internet sockets in every room, so you’ll be able to do what you want whenever you want. If the temperature outside changes, the smart home will adjust the temperature levels inside. The computer will also close the blinds when it gets dark or to stop so much sun from entering a room. And if you want to eat when you get home, the computer will turn the oven on for you! Are computers taking over our lives In a survey, 44 per cent of young people between 11 and 16 said their PC was a trusted friend. Twenty per cent said they were happier at their computer than spending time with family or friends. Another survey found that people in Britain spend so much time on the phone, texting and reading emails that they no longer have time for conversation. What do you think about that Unit 6-Listening in

英语听力教程listenthisway(第二版)2答案

Unit 1 Under the Same Roof PartⅠ B. two one four three C. ’s a cook are six people in my family turned twenty in August live in Tokyo have two brothers and one sister name is David works in a hospital 1994 ,two daughters and one son met at my best friend’s birthday party

PartⅡ A. parents children but equal ’s know that you have to work at it to create love people learn to work at their relationships to make their relationship work B. lauthoritarian model:children have no rights permissive era:children are the bosses;they are allowed to do whatever they want to;parents run around behind them third position:parents and children are different but equal women’s movement:women demand a freer choice about who they are and how they can be

新世纪大学英语视听说教程1 听力原文

Unit 1, Lesson A Track1-1-1 A. listen to three people from the pen pals website. Match the name of the speaker with his or her interest: Fiona: Hi, I'm Fiona. I'm from Sydney, Australia. I'm 19, and a student at the University of Canberra. I'm majoring in computer science. When I'm not studying, I like going to the movies. Miguel: Hi, I'm Miguel. I'm from Mexico City. I'm 28 and I'm a math teacher. In my free time, I like playing soccer with my fiends. Hiromi: Hi, I'm Hiromi, and I'm from Tokyo. I'm 24, and I'm a graphic artist. When I have some free time, I usually work on a comic book I'm creating. The main character's name is Damen. Track1-1-2 B. listen again. Answer the questions about the people. Check the correct box. Track1-1-3 B. Mariana and Danny live in the same apartment building. Are they meeting for the first time? Listen to their conversation. Mariana: Hi. My name is Mariana. I'm in apartment 201. Danny: Hi, Mariana. I'm Danny. I'm in 302. It's nice to meet you. Mariana: Nice to meet you, too. Danny: So, are you a student, Mariana? Mariana: yeah, I study music at NYU. Danny: That's interesting. Mariana: What do you do, Danny? Danny: I'm a student at Hunter College. I also work in an art gallery. Track1-1-4 your information.C. Listen again. Practice the conversation. Then practice with Track 1-1-5 C. Listen to Dan describing himself and Dayanne describing her friend. Pay attention to the expressions used for describing people. Then describe yourself to your partner. 1. My name is Dan and I'm from the United States. I'm 28 years old and work at a hospital. I speak English, and Spanish and Portuguese. I'm pretty tall. I'm about six feet. I have a muscular build and short blonde hair. I have hazel-colored eyes. 2. I have a friend who looks like Antonio Banderas. He's tall, dark hair, brown eyes, but he's thin and Antonio Banderas is a little more muscular. Track 1-1-OL-1 A.Emily is at the airport. Listen and check the correct box. Josh: Hello?

新世纪大学英语视听说2 Unit1 答案

新世纪大学英语视听说教程2的optional listening 原文及答案免费下载 Unit One, Book 2 Listening 1 Boy: Hey, Grandma, what's in this box? Grandma: Oh, nothing really…Just a few old keepsakes. B: Keepsakes? G: Young man, you know what a keepsake is ! B: No, I don't. I really don't. G: Well, it's something you keep. It's something that gives you a lot of memories. B: Oh. What's this? G: Now don't go just digging around in there! ... Hmmm, let's see…. that's my first diary. B: Can I….? G: No, you can't read it! It's personal! I wrote about my first boyfriend in there. He became your grandfather! B: Oh, ok…. Well then, what's that? It has your picture in it. G: That's my passport. YOU can see, I traveled to Europe by ship. B: What's that big book? G: My yearbook. It's my high school book of memories. B: Class of 1961! Boy, that's old! G: That's about enough out of you, young man. I think it's time we put this box away and… Listening 2 At the age of thirteen, I took my first trip alone. I went to visit my grandparents in Los Angeles. I felt very nervous about traveling so far, but my mother said, “Don't worry. You'll be fine.”I got on the airplane and talked for a long time to a very nice woman who sat next to me. My grandparents met me at the airport and took me to their home. I

新世纪大学英语系列教材视听说教程第二版听力答案

新世纪大学英语系列教材视听说教程4(第二版)听 力答案 新世纪大学英语视听说教程4 (第二版)答案unit 1 P2 a.8 b.2 c.1 d.4 e.1,4,5 f.6,7,8,9 g.1,3,6,7 h.1,4,5 P3 A. b B. F T F T T F T P8 OP1: A. 2 B. 1,2,5,7 OP2: A. the picture on the right P9 1.very famous buildings 2.made of glass, steel and concrete 3.designed 4.style

6.452 meters high 7.both the modern and traditional side of my country P10 A: 1.world-famous museum, Paris, 500 years, six million 2.ancient capital, big enough, millions of, shooping center B: Louvre Museum 1989 an ugly, modern mistake Kyoto Japan Hiroshi Hara to cope with millions of visitors center P11 B: 3 C: 2,4,6,7 P13 A: TRUE:1,3,5 FALSE:2 halfway, not all the way 4 from far away, not close up B: thousands by car unimpressed i.6,7 brings new life into the city 百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b117888336.html,,您的在线图书馆 P14

新世纪大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)答案

新世纪大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)答案 Unit 1 P2 a.8 b.2 c.1 d.4 e.1,4,5 f.6,7,8,9 g.1,3,6,7 h.1,4,5 i.6,7 P3 A. b B. F T F T T F T P8 OP1: A. 2B. 1,2,5,7 OP2: A. the picture on the P9 1.very famous buildings 2.made of glass, steel and concrete 3.designed 4.style 5.1998 6.452 meters high 7.both the modern and traditional side of my country P10 A: 1.world-famous museum, Paris, 500 years, six million 2.ancient capital, big enough, millions of, shooping center B: Louvre Museum 1989 an ugly, modern mistake Kyoto Japan Hiroshi Hara to cope with millions of brings new life into the city visitors center P11 B: 3 C: 2,4,6,7 P13 A: TRUE:1,3,5 FALSE:2 halfway, not all the way 4 from far away, not close up B: thousands by car unimpressed P14 b,c,b,c,c

高级英语视听说教程第二册听力文本

Book 2 Chapter 1 The Population Today we’re going to talk about population in the United States. According to the most recent government census, the population is 281,421,906 people. Now this represents an increase of almost 33 million people since the 1990 census. A population of over 281 million makes the United States the third most populous country in the whole world. As you probably know, the People’s Republic of China is the most populous country in the world. But do you know which is the second most populous? Well, if you thought India, you were right. The fourth, fifth, and sixth most populous countries are Indonesia, Brazil, and Pakistan. Now let’s get back to the United States. Let’s look at the total U. S. population figure of 281 million in three different ways. The first way is by race and origin; the second is by geographical distribution, or by where people live; and the third way is by the age and sex of the population. First of all, let’s take a look at the population by race and origin. The latest U. S. census reports that percent of the population is white, whereas percent is black. Three percent are of Asian origin, and 1 percent is Native American. percent of the population is a mixture of two or more races, and percent report themselves as “of some other race”. Let’s make sure your figures are right: OK, white, percent; black, percent; Asian, 3 percent; Native American, 1 percent; a mixture of two or more races, percent; and of some other race, percent. Hispanics, whose origins lie in Spanish-speaking countries, comprise whites, blacks, and Native Americans, so they are already included in the above figures. It is important to note that Hispanics make up percent of the present U.S. population, however. Finally, the census tells us that 31 million people in the United States were born in another country. Of the 31 million foreign born, the largest part, percent are from Mexico. The next largest group, from the Philippines, number percent. Another way of looking at the population is by geographical distribution. Do you have any idea which states are the five most populous in the United States? Well, I’ll help you out there. The five most populous states, with population figures, are California, with almost 34 million; New York, with 21 million; Texas, with 19 million; and Florida, with 16 million; and Illinois with million people. Did you get all those figures down? Well, if not, I’ll give you a chance later to check your figures. Well, then, let’s move on. All told, over half, or some 58 percent of the population, lives in

听力教程第二版第二册Unit-3答案

Unit3 Section One T actics for Listening

Part2 Listening and Note-taking A Territory When we talk about a territory, we mean a defended space. Animals have their territories, which they mark out with their personal scent. The scent is their territorial signal. Human beings have other territorial signals. There are three kinds of human territory, marked by different territorial signals. First, there are the Tribal T erritories, which in modem terms are known as countries. Countries have a number of territorial signals. The borders are often guarded by soldiers and they usually have customs barriers, flags, and signs. Other signals of the tribal territory are uniforms and national anthems. These signals are important, because they warn the visitor that he is entering a foreign country and, while he is there, he must behave like a visitor. Second, there is the Family T erritory, at the center of which is the bedroom. This is usually as far away as possible from the front door. Between the bedroom and the front door are the spaces where visitors are allowed to enter. People behave differently when they're in someone else's house. As soon as they come up the driveway or walk through the front door -- the first signals of family territory -- they are in an area which does not belong to them. They do not feel at home, because it is full of other people's belongings -- from the flowers in the garden to the chairs, tables, carpets, ornaments, and other things in the house. In the same way, when a family goes to the beach or to the park for a picnic, they mark out a small territory with towels, baskets, and other belongings; other families respect this, and try not to sit down right beside them. Finally, there is the Personal T erritory. In public places, people automatically mark out an area of personal space. If a man enters a waiting room and sits at one end of a row of chairs, it is possible to predict where the next man will sit. It won't be next to him or at the other end of the room, but halfway between. In a crowded space like a train, we can't have much personal territory, so we stand looking straight in front of us with blank faces. We don't look at or talk to anyone around us. Exercise A: 1. When we talk about a territory, we mean a defended space. 2. These signals are important, because they warn the visitor that he is entering a foreign country. 3. People behave differently when they're in someone else's house. 4. In public places, people automatically mark out an area of personal space. 5. It won't be next to him or at the other end of the room, but halfway between.

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档