英语笔记

英语笔记

关于that/thiset用法

1、远that近this

2、先this后that

3、介绍this不that

4、缩写that不this

5、自己this对方that

6、回答this/that用it

Like用法

一、作为动词

1、like+名词/代词（喜欢某人或某事）

2、like to do(偶尔或具体地喜欢做某事

3、like doing(经常或习惯地喜欢做某事)

4、like sb to do sth(喜欢某人做某事)

5、would like to do sth=want to do sth(想要做某事)

6、would like sb to do sth(想要某人做某事)

二、用作介词

1、be like（像……）

2、look like(跟……一样)

3、fell like+doing(想要做某事)

4、what do you like about……？（关于……你喜欢什么？）

5、How do you like(你认为……怎么样？)

6、Would you like+名词/to do sth?(你想要……吗？)

名词复数

1、以f或以fe结尾名词，变f或fe为v再加es

2、有生命且以O结尾的名词在词尾加es

3、无生命且以O或OO结尾的名词在词尾加s

4、名词所有格复数名词------词尾有s加, 词尾无s----加,s

5、无生命名词+of+名词

表示几个人共有的东西，只需要在最后一个人的名字后加s，表示各自所有时，需要在两个人后面都加s

例：时间距离国家城市后面加,s(无生命)

例：the butcher`s(shop)肉店the baker`s(面包店)

the barber`s(理发店) the doctor`s(诊所)

以上都是在名词词尾加`s

6、辅音字母有y名词，变y为i加es

以s/x/ch/sh结尾的名词，在词尾加es

以f/fe结尾的，把f/fe变v加es

有生命且以O结尾的，加es

无生命的O和OO词尾加s

正确表达时间和日期

1、日期的表达

（1）表示在某一时刻at+具体时间

例：at dawn(黎明) at six(六点) at midnight(午夜) 表示在……几岁时，用at

（2）表示在星期几或某日，用介词on+星期几或某日

（3）in+年/ in+月(in年in月)

2、时间的表达

（1）在几点，用at at+具体时间

表示上午加am 表示下午加pm

半点表示法（小于半小时）：half+past+小时数

大于半小时的用to: 公式是相差的分钟数+to+（小时数+1）

hundred一百thousand一千

3、英语日期中年、月、日的读法为“月份+序数词+年份”

例：2001年4月2日April 2nd 2001

动词四兄弟的爱恨情仇

谓语动词的形式：

1、实义动词（时态）

2、系动词（an is are）

3、情态动词+动词原形

am (I)

Be动词is (she he it 或名词单数)

Are （we they 或可数名词复数）系动词

1、be(am /is/are/was/were)

2、感观类：look（看起来）sound (听起来) fell (觉得)

taste (尝起来) smell (闻起来)

各种形式：

1、情态动词后用动词原形

2、DO does did后用动词原形

3、Let sb do sth让某人做某事

4、Why not do sth=why don`t you do sth?为什么不做某事？

5、Bad better do sth最好做某事

——（否定式）bad better not do sth最好不要做某事

6、Make sb do sth使得某人做某事

7、Would like to do sth想要做某事

8、Tell sb to do sth告诉某人要做某事

——（否定式）tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事

9、ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事

——（否定式）ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要做某事

10、plan to do sth计划做某事

11、decide to do sth决定做某事

12、it`s time to do sth做某事的时间到了

动词ing形式（介词后面用ing形式）

1、Enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事

2、Like doing sth喜欢做某事

3、Fell like doing sth想要做某事

4、Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

5、Be good at doing sth擅长做某事

6、How about doing sth=what about doing sth?

做……怎么样？

7、Be interested in doing sth做某事很感兴趣

特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句

1、特殊疑问词开头。常用疑问词有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、

how、why等等。

2、对句中某一部分提问句子叫特殊疑问句。

3、根据具体情况作出相应的回答。

4、特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句句式。

常用疑问词

问人用：who

问物用：what

问时间：when、what time

问地点：where

问原因：why

问方式：how

问年龄：how old

问距离：how far

问频率：how often

问多长时间：how long

问多少钱：how much

问数量：how many+可数名词复数

How much+不可数名词

对划线部分提问规则

1、找准特殊疑问词

2、提前be 动词、情态动词或加助动词

3、作变化抄剩余词

懂你英语LUnit

L6U n i t1-1L i s t e n i n g事故和身体恢复 Harry Beecham works for a hi-tech German company based in the Munich. Last month, he was in an automobile accident. He was on his way to attend an important meeting in New York City. He had just arrived on a flight from London and was taking a taxi into the city. The weather was terrible and the road was icy. He was in a hurry so he asked the taxi driver to get him into the city as soon as possible. The taxi driver agreed and sped up but just as they left the airport, the car was out of control. It spun around and skidded into(滑入) the path of an oncoming truck. Fortunately, the truck was going too fast, so nobody was killed. But the taxi was severely damaged and both passengers were injured. The taxi driver survived with only a few injured because he was wearing a seatbelt. The car accident wouldn’t have been happened had the weather been better. Had he put on his seatbelt, he might not have been injured so badly. Had the weather been better, the accident wouldn’t have been happened. The taxi airbag had also been deployed(使展开), absorbing much of the impact. However, Harry, who was in the back seat, having put on his seatbelt. As a result, he was severely injured, and had to be rushed to the hospital. Now, a month later, Harry still can’t remember much of what happened. When he first woke up in the hospital, it was several hours after the accident and he wasn’t sure where he was. The bad news was that he couldn’t move his legs. This was because his back had been broken in the accident. The doctor later told him that he might never regain the use of his legs. Some of his nerves in his spine(脊柱) and legs had been damaged but everything else was OK. Now, Harry is trying to figure out what to do. If he works hard and exercises every day, there will still a chance that he legs will recover on their own. There are also some new treatments that might help his nerve regenerate. Still, he should be prepared for the long recovery and possibility that he might never walk again. Without the use of his legs, he wouldn’t be able to continue working in the same way. it wouldn’t be possible to travel, so he would have to find another way to attend the meeting. Either that or he would have to look for another way to make a living. Harry has a good disability insurance, so mon ey won’t be problem for a while. But sooner or later, he wants to be able to earns a living again. Of course he isn’t planning to give up on his legs. If he works hard, he might still be able to regain the use and learn to walk again. Some of his nerves had been damaged but there was a chance that they were healed. The new drugs being developed might make it possible for the nerves to grow back. Still, he has to face the possibility that nothing will work. Whatever happens, Harry is determined to think posi tively. Even he can’t walk, he can still attend the meeting all over the world. With technology, he could be anywhere and there is much that he can still do. Luckily, he still has to use his arms and hands and his brain is still functioning. With the right attitude, he can find a way forward. There is no reason to despair in or feeling sorry for oneself. That kind of think won’t solve anything. He just hopes that his company or another will get him a chance to prove himself. He could still be a valuable asset for them, come or make. Spun around使…旋转( spin的过去式和过去分词) L6 Unit 1-1 Dialogue 衣着和礼仪 Hey, what do you think? do you like it? No, it’s too short. We can’t wear that to the office. If you do, nobody will be able to concentrate.

英语写作复习笔记

一．修辞手法 1.Simile 明喻 Eg. O my love's like a red,red rose. That man can not be trusted.He is as slippery as an eel 黄鳝 She likes an apple in her eyes. 2.Metaphor暗喻 Eg. The picture of those poor people's lives was carved so sharply in his heart that he could never forget it. There was a medieval magnificence about the big dining hall. The street faded into a country road with straggling houses by it. There was a few lordly poplars before the house. All his former joy was drowned in the embarrassment and confusion he was feeling at the moment. Independent would not be a trial seperation,but would be a painful divorce. 3.Personification 拟人 Eg . Youth is hot and bold,age is weak and cold. The match will soon be over and defeat is staring us in the face. The storm was raging and an angry sea was continuously tossing抛their boat. 4.Metonymy 借喻转喻不直接说明而是以另外一个与之相关的事物来说明Sword and cross in hand,the European conquerors fell upon the Americas. When the war was over,he lay down the sword and took up the pen.弃武从文 His purse钱包would not allow him that luxury The kettle boils 水开了 The room sat slient. 全屋人安静的坐着。 Lend me your ears , please. 请听我说。 His unfriendly tough surprised her. 5.Synecdoche.提喻 A.部分代整体或者说特殊代一般 Eg . He is the Newton of this century. The had to earn his daily bread by doing odd jobs.打零工面包来代指生活收入The farms were short of hands during the harvest season. 手代指人 There are about 100 hands working in the factory. 同上 B.整体代部分或者一般代特殊 Eg. The fox(狐狸来代指狐狸的毛皮) goes very well with your cap.帽子 Germany beat Argentina 2 to 1 in this exciting football match.用德国和阿根廷来代指两个国家的球队 The poor creature could not endure her sufferings.用生物代指人 6.Euphemism 委婉，诲饰 Eg. He is out visiting the neccessary. 他出去方便了。 His relation with his wife has not been fortunate. 他和他妻子离婚了。 Deng xiaoping passed away in 1977. 注意看课本page19页的词的委婉用法。 7.Irony 反语 Eg. It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.

大学英语第2册Unit10 笔记整理

UNIT 10 Notes on the Text Pompeii: an ancient Italian city on the Bay of Naples, which was buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Author: Robert Silverberg Structure: Pt.1 Brief Account Pt.2 Detailed Description Language Highlight 1/Nothing lives inPompeii except crickets and beetles and lizards… 1)不断使用连词and以达到语气强调的效果 2) beetle: The Beetles 披头士/ The Beetle 甲壳虫汽车 2/It died suddenly, in a terrible rain of fire and ash. = fire and ash fell like rain. 这里a rain of的使用就如同a storm of 属于metaohor 3/The tragedy struck on… v. a)突击；攻击 Police fear that the killer may strike again.警方担心杀人犯可能再次下手。 b)(不用于进行时) (想法或念头)突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意识到 An awful thought has just struck me.刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。 c) 给（某人以…）印象；让（某人）觉得 How does the idea strike you?你觉得这个主意怎么样？ d) 擦，划（火柴）；击出（火星） to strike a match on a wall在墙上擦火柴 e) 开采出；钻探到 They had struck oil!他们开采出了石油！ f) 行进；加劲走 We left the road and struck off across the fields.我们下了公路，穿过旷野往前走。 g) strike fear, etc. into sb/sb's heart(formal)使某人感到恐惧等 strike gold打开成功（或财富）之门；踏上通往成功（或财富）之路 He has struck gold with his latest novel.他凭借最新的一部小说叩开了成功之门。 strike a pose/an attitude摆出某种姿态 strike a blow for/against/at sth维护（或损害）某种信念或原则等 He felt that they had struck a blow for democracy.他感觉他们维护了民主制度。 strike a bargain/deal达成（对双方都有利的）协议 h) strike out独立出去；自立谋生/(AmE,informal)失败；砸锅 I knew it was time I struck out on my own.我知道我该独立谋生了。 The movie struck out and didn't win a single Oscar.那部影片砸锅了，奥斯卡奖一项都没得着。

懂你英语笔记L4U2

L4——U2——1/4listening Earthformsandextinction A 1.Theearthwasformedaboutfourpointsixbillion(46亿)yearsago. 2.Thefirstlifeappearedaboutabillion(10亿)yearslater. 3.Thefirstplant-like didn’tappearuntilaround twobillion(20亿)yearsago. 4.Untilaboutfivehundredeightymillion(五亿八千 万)yearsagolifeformsweresmallandmicroscopic(极小的，微小的). 5.Sincethattime,lifehasevolved(进化)intomanydifferenttypesorspecies. 6.Howeverscientistsestimate(估计)thatmorethanninetyninepercent（99%） ofthemarenowextinct(灭绝的). B 1.Therehavebeenseveralextinction(绝种)eventsinthehistoryoftheearth. 2.Inanextinctioneventsmanylifeformsorspeciesoflifedieout. 3.Thecausesofmassextinctioneventsareunsolvedmysteries(未解之谜). 4.Theseeventsarenotpredictable(预告)andcanhappenatanytime. 5.Scientiststhinkthatsomeofthemwerestartedbyasteroidimpacts(影响，碰击或者装 机)orvolcaniceruptions(火山爆发). 6.Eventslikethis,canchangetheglobalconditionsthatlifedependson. C 1.Onemajorextinctioneventhappenedaboutsixty-sixmillion(6600万)yearsago. 2.Thateventmayhavebeenstartedbyalargeasteroidthathittheearth. 3.Asaresult,thedinosaursandabouthalfofallspecies(物种，种类，类型)ontheplanetdieout. 4.Whentheasteroidshittheearth,itstartedachainofevents. 5.Achainofeventsisaseriesofeventslinkedtogetherlikeachain. D 1.Thisparticularchainofeventshappenedoveraperiodofmonthsandyears. 2.Whentheasteroidhittheearth,itcausedahugecloudofdusttoentertheatmosphere. 3.ThiscloudofdustblockedtheSunanddarkenedtheEarthformanymonths. 4.Withoutenoughsunlight,plantsandplant-eatinganimalsquicklydied.

(word完整版)英语必修二笔记

1 Unit 1 1. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物 2. value n be of (great) value = be(very) valuable v treasure 珍惜 估价 ～ sth at + 钱 valueless 没有价值的 worthless 没有价值的 invaluable 无价的 priceless 无价的 3. survive vi 生存,幸存;生命较…长久 vt from/on 继续存在,生存 survivor 幸存者 survival n 生存 eg:Tom ～ Tim by 3 years 多活三年 I can ’t ～ on $40 a week. 4. in search of sb/ sth in one ’s search for sb/ sth search (for)/ look for /hunt for /seek for 寻找 make a search of 5. must have done 一定是 could(n ’t) have done 过去可能(不可能)已经 amaze 惊叹,赞叹 6. v surprise 惊讶,出乎意料 astonish 语气比surprise 强,大吃一惊,难以置信 7. fancy adj. 奇特的 v. ～doing sth imagine doing sth enjoy doing sth n. have a ～ for(喜欢)=be fond of 8. decorate A with B A be decorated with B 9. scene 情景 scenery 风景总称 n. the ～ of sth 10. design on purpose = by ～ v. be ～ed for be ～ed to do sth 目的是 11. belong to 无被动/进行时态 12. in reward as a reward = in return eg: Jim helped Tony in return , Tony gare Jim a gold watch. Tony gave Jim a gold watch in return for Jim ’s help. 13. have sb do sth sb doing sth sth done sth to do I have ～ to do have sth to be done eg: 有 ---I ’m going to BJ.Do you have anything to be taken to your son. ----No, thanks. 14. light lit----lit 常用作谓语 lighted-----lighted 常用作定语 15. consider doing sth 考虑 sb/sth (to be/ as ) + n/adj 认为 consider/ regard /see / think of / look on 16. on the spot 当场 17. a piece of a article of a set of 18. works of art = art objects 艺术品 19. a train for sp 去…的火车 20. the former 前者 the later 后者

新视野大学英语第二册课堂笔记2培训资料

Unit 2 Section A Environmental Protection Throughout the World Ⅰ.A b s t r a c t Environmental awareness takes second place to economic development in most nations of the world. As damage to our environment increases, however, some nations are developing programs to protect their natural resources. The passage describes some of these national programs Canada has closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species. Brazil promises it will protect the region’s native people. Eastern European countries and other nations, including the United States, have set up special funds for environmental clean-ups and improving the region's power plants. The government of Indonesia has succeeded in increasing use of birth control from 10 percent of the population 20 years ago to 49 percent today.Ⅱ.C u l t u r e N o t e s 1. Islam is a religion and social way of life based on the teachings of Muhammad as preserved in the Koran(《可兰经》) and the Sunna (伊斯兰教规)。It is centered in Mecca(麦加)，and includes the worship of gods represented by holy stones called the Kaaba(建于麦加的伊斯兰教寺院内的圣堂)。 2. Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world’s oceans, divided into the North Pacific and the South Pacific. It extends from the western America to eastern Asia and Australia. It separated America from Asia and Australia. Its length is 15,000 km. Its width from Panama to Malaya is 19,000 km. With its coasts it makes up a great volcanic area. III. Analysis of each part Part one(para.1): Introduction

懂你英语核心课level2unit

L2-U1-1/5 Listening Jackson family 1 A 1. This is the Jackson family. 2. It’s a family of four. 3. Bill and Helen are the parents. 4. They have two children. 5. Both of their children are girls. 练：1. They don’t have any boys. B 1. Lisa is the oldest of the girls. 2. She’s twelve years old. 3. Angela is the youngest. 4. She’s nine. 5. They also have a dog. 6. Its name is Jumper. 7. Its name is Jumper because he likes to jump. 8. Jumper can jump rope! C 1. The Jackson family lives in Shanghai. 2. They live in a large apartment building. 3. Their apartment building has many apartments. 4. Their apartment is on the 5th( fifth) floor. 5. They usually take the elevator to the 5th(fifth) floor. 6. Sometimes the elevator doesn’t work. 7. Then they take the stairs. D 1. There are many trees outside their apartment building. 2. There is also a small pond.

新概念英语课堂笔记2

Lesson 2 Until 和till 互通, 通常句尾; until 也可放到句首 1，prep+表时间的名词 直到午夜，直到下午三点, until midnight, three in the afternoon. 杭州的茶馆很多，是一个消磨时间和谈生意的好去处，花上几块钱，可以呆一个下午，直到很晚 There are many teahouses in Hangzhou// we have many teahouses in Hangzhou. They are ideal/nice/good places to kill time or talk about business. With a few bucks/dollars, you can stay there until /till very late in the afternoon。 咖啡厅是一个放松的好地方，这里你既能享受春日的温暖，又能体会到这个城市中产阶级的生活品调Coffee-bars are ideal places to relax. There you can enjoy the balmy spring day and the luxury of mid-class life. (Luxurious lifestyle 奢侈的，糜烂的生活方式) *** 我所在的城市被誉为人间天堂.我们城市西部有一个湖，那里有很多的茶馆和饭店。下午时分，不管天气是晴是雨，我都喜欢坐在其中，听音乐，品龙井茶。 My city is paradise/heaven on Earth. We have a good lake in the west part of the city. There are many good restaurants and coffee bars /tea houses along the lake. Whether on fine afternoons or rainy afternoons, I love to sit in one of them, listening to the nice music and savoring the local Longjing tea. 不论晴天还是雨天，我都会来这里，听音乐或细细的品味我喜爱当地龙井茶 2，连词。 等到雨停了Wait until/till the rain stops. （时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来） 现在不是好时机，我还是等等，直到价格下来一点再说 It’s not a good time now. I shall wait until the price comes down a little bit. 没有机会，中国人说你可以等，但是直到海枯石烂，你依然看不到希望 There is no opportunity/chance. In Chinese we say you can wait until the sea dries up but still you see no hope 他一点都不好看，中文里我们说他长得和死蟹差不多 He is not good-looking at all. In Chinese we say he looks like a dead crab. He looks like hell. 长得和鬼一样 他想娶他配不上的人，中文里我们说他癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉 He wants to marry someone he doesn’t deserve. In Chinese we often say an ugly toad wants to eat swan meat. *** His face is the fiercest weapon他的脸是最强悍的武器 她是世界上最漂亮的女人，一顾倾城，二顾倾国 She is the most beautiful lady in the world. One glance, the city collapses；another glance, the country surrenders

新视野大学英语第二册课堂笔记

Unit 1 Section A Time-Conscious Americans Ⅰ. Abstract This passage shows the way of Americans regarding time。Americans are famous for their time-consciousness. His/her belief is that no one stands still. No moving ahead means falling behind. This results in a country that people of it devote themselves into researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is the most important thing for Americans lives. On one hand, Americans try their best to save up time by different ways. They are in hurry to get their destination, push the others in order to finish their shopping quickly. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in America. People make full use of modern ways to communicate with each other efficiently. On the other hand, people miss the relaxed way of living. They like the opening exchanges of a business call. They miss the ritual interaction that is suitable for a welcoming cup of tea or coffee. The people coming from different cultures have different ideas from those of American.Ⅱ. Culture Notes 1. The Definition of Culture Culture is a very broad term used to describe the arts, the beliefs, the values, the traditions, the customs, and the

懂你英语核心课level2-unit2

L2-U2-1/5 Listening Den’s family/ Lisa’s class A 1. Dan is a pilot. 2. He works for Global airlines. 3. Global airlines is an airline company. 4. Dan flies airplanes all over the world. 5. He’s tall and he has brown hair. 6. He often wears sunglasses. B 1. Lisa is a student. 2. She has black hair. 3. She has a round face. 4. She’s wearing a yellow dress. C 1. Cathy lives in Canada. 2. she has 3 children. 3. Her husband is Paul. 4. She has brown hair and blue eyes. D 1. This man is 65 years old. 2. He has 3 grandchildren. 3. He has grey hair. 4. He also has a grey beard. 5. He always wears glasses. 6. He wears glasses because he can’t see very well. E 1. This is Lisa’s class schedule for today. 2. She gets to school at 7:55(seven fifty-five). 3. Her first class starts at 8:00. 4. It’s her math class. 5. It lasts for 50 minutes. 6. It finishes at 8:50(eight fifty). 7. She has a 10-minutes break from 8:50 until 9:00. F 1. Her second class stars at 9:00. 2. It finishes at 9:50.

大学英语2笔记教学文案

大学英语2笔记

UNIT 1 小测错误 Exploratory探索 Reversal颠倒 Bold勇敢的 Evolve使逐步发展 Originality新颖、独创性 Feel your pulse把脉 Min素 Vitality Vitamin维他命 The monitor is very vigorous in action Tough-minded意志坚定 Borrowed words Acupressure=shiatsu 指压按摩House slave 房奴 House boy/girl宅男/宅女 Work as a teaching assistance in university在大学里做助教Reposition re→again Reposition 复位术改变……的位置更新 He is somewhat of a teacher他有点教师的味道、风范Expect 期望 expectation 动作 期望的行为或状态 Come up to one’s/meet one’s expectation Fall/short of one’s expectation Beyond one’s expectation Beyond somebody into silence To neglect one’s duties玩忽职守Make investigation into/on something Under investigation在调查之中Sympathetic植物感神经的 Critical moment/stage Financial crisis金融危机 Principal food 主食 Principal校长、委托人 A man full of crafts 手段很多Promoter 赞助者 关于文章的开头Begin 1、with an anecdote 2、with an incident 3、gusting a newspaper headline or sth 4、with a question 5、with an imagined 6、argument between…… 被系在……上be attached to 探索行为exploratory behavior 偶尔 on occasion 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2

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写作笔记 一、八个必备句子 1、正如一名古老的中国谚语所说。 Just as an old Chinese proverb goes. 2、生命不息，奋斗不止。 Aspire to inspire until I expire! 3、尽管图画很简单，寓意却非常深刻。 Simple as the picture is,the symbolic meaning behind it is deep as ocean. 4、情况是如此令人遗憾，是该马上采取措施控制情况发展。 With current state of offairs so sorry,it is high time that we took effective to put the situation on hold. 5、在中国，文化交流现象是最明显的。 In now country other than China, it has been said that is the phenomenonof cultural integration more obvious. 6、报纸上有一张图画引起了人们的广泛关注。 There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the newspaper. 7、教育在当下是最重要的。 Never in any era of our nation have the stakes involving education been higher than now. 二、关于内容有话可说避免跑题 1、成功品质 03、 04、 06、 07、 08、 1 2、 13 2、社会道德 98、 01、 05、 06、 11、 14 3、科技环境 99、 00、 09、 11、 15 4、文化交流 02、 10 三、关于形式三段式 220字最佳 第一段：2-3句（30-60字） 第二句：4-9句（100-120字） 第三段：2-3句（30-60字） 四、关于语言句式正确—复杂多变 用词—多样 五种方法：1、加adj. adv. 2、加同位语 3、加介词短语（作状语） 4、加定语从句 5、将两个句子写成一个句子

大学英语综合教程1、2笔记

大学英语综合教程笔记→ ●符号说明：=引出解释/词义相同，[]表示用法相同，批注 表示待确认，~加粗表示一个词系的词，荧光，数字表示页码。 ● 2 ●Shape = to have great influence on sb;determine the nature of sth. e.g.1.These events helped to shape her future career.这些事情对她的未来事业产生重大影响。e.g.2.Her attitudes were shaped partly by her early experiences.她的想法一定程度上由她的早期经历决定。 ●一定程度上：partly, to an extent, to some extent, to some degree ●conform 与……一致 ● 3 ●off and on=from time to time=sometimes断断续续 地，有时e.g.It has been raining on and off for a week, that's why the clothes feel damp(潮湿的）. ●Belleville=a city in a coal mining region,has diverse industry. ●possibility=likelihood e.g.They haven't arrived yet.

There's the possibility that they've taken the wrong road. ●take hold=become established生根，确立e.g.Old habits die hard. （很难摆脱）That's why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold. ●bored get/be bored by sth; grow bored with a crashing bore/a frightful bore/an insufferable bore/an utter bore讨厌之极的人/事 ●Assignment=a piece of work given to a particular person（分配的）工作，任务，作业~assign assign sth to sb=assign sb sth [give] e.g. Some work to do on holiday was assigned. ●turn out = (1) come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc. e.g.1.A large group of protester(抗议者）have turned out. e.g.2.Crowd turned out for the procession. (2) prove e.g. The plan turned out a failure/success. (3)shut off turn out the light (4)produce e.g. The school has turned out some great scholars. ●agony=painful ●anticipate+gerund（动名词）/that e.g.1. They anticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubled