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2019高考英语考前精刷卷(含2019新题,有解析):专题二十二新闻时事类

2019高考英语考前精刷卷(含2019新题,有解析):专题二十二新闻时事类
2019高考英语考前精刷卷(含2019新题,有解析):专题二十二新闻时事类

专题二十二新闻时事类

A

限时12分钟

A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.

According to the course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the world's first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable”.The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.

Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry's classes for several years.One day when addressing Barry's class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, which was enthusiastically supported by Barry and his students.Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead.“Love is a concept Bina48 doesn't understand,”said Barry.Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.

“Some interesting things happened in the class,”said Barry.“He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is ‘fairly simple—it's a feeling,’”said Barry.But the reality was different.“Bina48 ended up learning ‘31 different versions of love,’”said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future.

Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point.Bina48's contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube.It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.

In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.

1.What was Bina48's performance like in class?

A.Extraordinary.B.Insignificant.

C.Farreaching.D.Unattractive.

答案:A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Bina48 is the world's first socially advanced robot ...in a debate with students from another institution”可知,Bina48在课堂上参与讨论,与伙伴一起作报告,参与辩论,其表现被描绘成“卓越的”。因此推断它的表现是非凡的。故选A。

2.What does the underlined word “addressing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.Dealing with.B.Consulting with.

C.Giving a speech to.D.Sending a letter to.

答案:C词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry's classes for several years.”可知,在做学生之前,Bina48在Barry的课堂上担任特邀演讲人好几年,因此推断它经常演讲,故画线词所在句句意:一天当Bina48在Barry的课堂上演讲时,它表达了想要上大学的愿望,Barry和他的学生热情地支持它的这个愿望。故画线词词义与C项“作演讲”意义相近。故选C。

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A.It was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love.

B.It was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love.

C.Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.

D.Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.

答案:C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Bina48 ended up learning ‘31

different versions of love,’said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future.”可知,Bina48最终学习了31种不同版本的爱,这突出显示了人类未来可能会面临人工智能的挑战。因此推断人工智能或许在某种程度上比人类高级。故选C。

4.What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?

A.It will surely be able to serve as a teacher.

B.It will be able to promote learning and teaching.

C.It will completely take the place of instructors.

D.It will be smart enough to control human beings.

答案:B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,Barry认为未来Bina48可能会变得足够复杂,可以教授课程,他预计机器人将被更好地用于教学和学习,而不是完全取代教师。因此推断他认为Bina48在未来能够促进学习和教学。故选B。

B

限时8分钟

LONDON (Reuters)—Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep.That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it.If this is not possible, the 26yearold computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.

“Organic produce is always better,”Gold said.“The food is free of pesticides (农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than not, it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty.”Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the_organic_trend,_and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences—but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete.For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products.And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but

imported to meet growing demand.“The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fastgrowing market,”said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.

5.More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because ________.A.they consider the food free of pollution

B.they can get the food anywhere

C.they are getting richer

D.they like homegrown fruit

答案:A推理判断题。根据第二段开头Gold所说的“Organic produce is always better, ...seasonal, so it is more tasty.”可知,有机农产品总是更好的,这种食物中没有农药,而Gold代表了现在英国人购买有机农产品的趋势。所以我们能判断出越来越多的英国人买有机农产品是因为他们认为这种农产品没有污染。

6.What can we know about most organic produce sold in Britain?

A.It grows indoors all year round.

B.It is grown on family farms.

C.It is produced outside Britain.

D.It is produced on large farms.

答案:C细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句可知,英国市场上销售的约3/4的有机农产品不是在英国本地生产的,故选C。

7.What is the meaning of the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph 2?

A.Higher prices of organic food.

B.Better quality of organic food.

C.Rising market of organic food.

D.Growing interest in organic food.

答案:D推理判断题。根据第二段第四句中的“Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the_organic_trend”中的“a growing number of”可推知,“the organic trend”的意思是对有机农产品越来越浓厚的兴趣,故选D。

C

限时7分钟

A man is in a serious condition after being bitten by a shark in northern NSW.The 52yearold Evans Head man, named in media reports as Craig Ison, is undergoing surgery after suffering injuries to his legs and hands when the shark attacked him at around 6 am on Friday.

Detective Inspector Cameron Lindsay told reporters in Ballina the quick thinking of another surfer and beach walkers who stemmed the flow of blood may have saved Ison's life.

Two surfers initially helped him, using towels and tourniquets until emergency services arrived at the beach.

Lindsay said Ison spotted the shark in the water and warned the other surfers.As the group tried to paddle away from the animal it then attacked Ison, he said.“He actually fought off the shark, we're told, and has made it to the shore with the help of the other surfers,”he said.

Ison was then transported to Lismore hospital in an ambulance driven by a police officer as paramedics frantically worked on him in the back.

The beach, south of Ballina, is not patrolled in winter and would remain closed, a Surf Life Saving NSW spokeswoman said.

Local resident Bart Easdown says in the past week locals have reported many sightings of fourmetre and fivemetre sharks near Ballina and Lennox Head.But he says nothing will stop surfers.“I'm not quite that brave, but they (local surfers) are, and they just love doing it,”Mr Easdown told reporters.“The majority of people say they will be back in the water and that there is always something looming.”

On Sunday beaches around Ballina were closed after two sharks were spotted off the coast, a Surf Life Saving NSW spokeswoman said.Earlier this month a bodyboarder was mauled by a shark at Ballina's Lighthouse Beach, suffering serious injuries to his lower legs.In February, a large great white shark tore the legs off 41-

yearold surfer, Tadashi Nakaharaa, in a fatal attack at neighbouring Shelly Beach.On Sunday a man was killed by a shark while diving for scallops with his daughter near Maria Island, off Tasmania's east coast.

8.It can be learned from the text that ________.

A.Ison was sent to the nearest hospital by surfers

B.other surfers had an easy escape from the shark

C.the attack happened during surfing at noon

D.the shark's attack left Ison seriously hurt

答案:D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,艾森遭到鲨鱼攻击后受伤严重。

9.According to Bart Easdown, we know that ________.

A.there are reported sightings of sharks

B.sharks appear in large numbers near Ballina

C.locals are brave enough to surf with sharks

D.there are not enough guards near Ballina and Lennox Head

答案:A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段首句可知,在过去的一周里,有鲨鱼出没的报道。

10.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A.Why sharks attacked.

B.Examples of recent attacks.

C.What caused sharks to attack.

D.When different attacks happened.

答案:B段落大意题。最后一段列举了近来鲨鱼攻击人的实例。

11.What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?

A.To describe serious diving accidents.

B.To remind surfers of safety issues.

C.To report a surfer's misfortune.

D.To call people's attention to sharks.

答案:C推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道,文章主要报道了一位冲浪者被鲨鱼攻击的不幸遭遇。

D

限时7分钟

Love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school? Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all—Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty? Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity.While that may seem a little farfetched (牵强的) the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.

Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently completed a weeklong experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools.The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period.

All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand.The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades.They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”,older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.

American schools are not the only ones reporting success with standup desks.Four Catholic schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results.In May 2014, Grove House Primary School in Bradford, West Yorkshire, became Europe's first test one, with a sevenweek trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifthgrade classrooms.While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.

The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a winwin for students and teachers—it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience.

12.According to the first paragraph, what may make the students at school unhappy is that ________.

A.they have to exchange desks with each other

B.they have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seats on their own C.there are no seats for them to sit in class

D.the officials show no sympathy to them at all

答案:C细节理解题。由第一段第二句中的“schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all—Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons”可知,教室没有座位,学生们要站着上课,这或许会让学生们感到不悦。

13.According to the teachers, older students may not like standup desks because________.

A.they are cleverer than younger students

B.they are easily tired of standing long

C.they have formed the habit of sitting

D.they do badly in class while standing

答案:C推理判断题。根据第三段尾句可知,年龄较大的孩子们由于多年习惯于坐着上课,所以不喜欢这种站着上课的课桌。

14.What is most likely to be the result of the sevenweek trial?

A.The standing desks can't be used at all.

B.It is good for students to use standup desks.

C.More tests should be done in other schools.

D.The students are different in personality.

答案:B推理判断题。根据第一段第四句、第三段首句、第四段首句和最后一段内容可知,使用这种桌子对学生有好处。

15.Why do the teachers like the standing desks?

A.Because the educators can draw the students' attention.

B.Because the teachers can keep the students healthy.

C.Because the students can have a walk in the classroom.

D.Because the standing desks can keep the students concentrated.

答案:D推理判断题。根据第三段首句和最后一段中的“it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience”可知,老师们喜欢这种桌子是因为这使学生们上课更专心、注意力更集中。

A

限时10分钟

(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.

While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.

According to the report's key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13yearolds and 9 percent of 17yearolds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”

The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of ereaders and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.

The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to

reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。据本周一Common Sense Media公布的报告显示,青少年和年幼的孩子们现在很少为了乐趣而读书了。文章从阅读乐趣、阅读时长、阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。

1.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?

A.Children's reading habits.

B.Quality of children's books.

C.Children's afterclass activities.

D.Parentchild relationships.

答案:A主旨大意题。由文章第一段并结合整篇文章对孩子们阅读的乐趣、阅读时长、阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等的描述可知,报告主要是关于孩子们的阅读习惯。故选A。

2.Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?

A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.

C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.

答案:B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13yearolds and 9 percent of 17yearolds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today”可知,很少为乐趣而阅读的青少年的比例有所上升,其中,13岁的少年从1984年的8%上升到现在的22%,17岁的青年从1984年的9%上升到现在的27%。这些数据正好支持了这一发现:为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。

3.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?

A.Ebooks are of poor quality.

B.It could be a waste of time.

C.It may harm children's health.

D.Ereaders are expensive.

答案:C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time”可知,许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是由于担心看电子屏幕的时间越来越多,也就是担心会损害孩子们的健康。故选C。

4.How should parents encourage their children to read more?

A.Act as role models for them.

B.Ask them to write book reports.

C.Set up reading groups for them.

D.Talk with their reading class teachers.

答案:A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.”可知,有明显的证据表明,父母为孩子们作榜样并为孩子们做重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说,父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读。故选A。

B

限时10分钟

B篇序号与A篇顺排

⊕(2019·石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)When Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes “finding solutions to real problems”,it was hard to imagine this dynamic girl could settle a problem that had escaped scientists for years.In just three months, Rao came up with a device (装置) that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water.Inspired by the current litigation (诉讼) in Flint, Michigan, a case of water pollution from 2014 until present, Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named “America's top young scientist” for 2017.

Rao had been following the water problem for about two years.She was amazed by the number of people affected by lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to change this.Rao spent months trying to convince local high schools

and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment.At home, Rao worked on her project in the “science room” she asked her parents to create for her.Rao has created a device that uses three parts: a cartridge, a Bluetooth reader and an app.To put it simply, the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes (纳米管) that react to lead.This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader, which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink.

Rao appropriately named the device Tethys and is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on the market.While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines, lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental development.With Rao believing that the “purpose of science is to make a difference”,her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.

5.What do we know about Rao's device?

A.It's cheap and quick.

B.It's cheap and inaccurate.

C.It's expensive and reliable.

D.It's portable and timeconsuming.

答案:A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“In just three months, Rao came up with a device (装置) that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water.”可推知,与以前又贵又费时的设备相比,Rao所发明的设备既便宜又省时,与第三段最后一句“This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader, which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink.”相呼应,故选A。

6.What made Rao have the idea of designing the device?

A.Her parents' suggestions.

B.Her desire for winning the award.

C.Her interest in settling real problems.

D.The water pollution litigation in Flint.

答案:D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Inspired by the current litigation (诉讼) in Flint, Michigan, a case of water pollution from 2014 until present, Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named ‘America's top young scientist’ for 2017.”可知,Rao设计测试水中铅水平的装置的想法是受一个水污染诉讼的启发,故选D。

7.What do the carbon nanotubes function as?

A.Sending immediate signals.

B.Detecting the presence of lead.

C.Recording the reaction results.

D.Showing the water quality results.

答案:B推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“To put it simply, the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes (纳米管) that react to lead.”可推知,这个碳纳米管是可以对铅起反应的,因此可以检测出水中是否含有铅,故选B。

8.What does the author think of Rao's invention?

A.It will lead Rao to make a fortune.

B.It will help millions of Americans drink safe water.

C.It will promote the development of science in America.

D.It will soon settle the leadpolluted problem thoroughly.

答案:B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句中的“While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines, lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental development.”“her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States”和对本段的整体理解可推知,作者认为Rao的发明可以帮助人们快速检测出水中是否含有铅,从而可以大大提高人们饮用水的安全性,意义重大,故选B。

C

限时8分钟

(2017·天津高考)This month, Germany's transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles (自主驾驶车辆).They would define the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes

where lives might be lost.

The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles:the grey area between semiautonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.

Dobrindt wants three things:that a car always chooses property (财产) damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel—to check email, say—the car's maker is responsible if there is a crash.

“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,”says Dobrindt.It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.

Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.“The liability (法律责任) issue is the biggest one of them all,”says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.

An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.“When you say ‘driverless cars’,people expect driverless cars,”Merat says.“You know—no driver.”

Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation.

Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California.That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where governmentprovided driverless vehicles are being launched.

That would go down poorly in the US, however.“The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,”says Calo.

9.What does the phrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.A place where cars often break down.

B.A case where passing a law is impossible.

C.An area where no driving is permitted.

D.A situation where drivers' role is not clear.

答案:D词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future”可知,death valley指的就是半自主驾驶和完全无人驾驶汽车之间的灰色地带,即:对司机角色的定义不清楚。故选D。

10.The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to________.

A.stop people from breaking traffic rules

B.help promote fully automatic driving

C.protect drivers of all ages and races

D.prevent serious property damage

答案:B推理判断题。第一段说Dobrindt提出第一套自主驾驶车辆的规章,将会定义自主驾驶车辆司机的角色,这个提议就是处理death valley这个问题的;第四段说交规的改变会准许全自动驾驶,而且会将完全无人驾驶汽车和有人驾驶汽车放到一个平等的法律地位上,由此推断,Dobrindt提出此建议的目的就是推广全自动驾驶。故选B。

11.What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?

A.It should get the attention of insurance companies.

B.It should be the main concern of law makers.

C.It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.

D.It should involve no human responsibility.

答案:D细节理解题。根据第七段最后两句“When you say ‘driverless cars’,people expect driverless cars,”Merat says.“You know—no driver.”可知,人们认为的无人驾驶汽车,就是没有司机的汽车,人不参与其中当然也不该涉及人的责任问题。故选D。

12.Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in ________.

A.Singapore B.the UK

C.the US D.Germany

答案:C细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“That would go down poorly in the US, however.”可知,无人驾驶汽车作为公共交通方式在美国反响却很差,即:在美国,无人驾驶汽车在公共运输领域看不到光明的前景,因此选C。

13.What could be the best title for the passage?

A.Autonomous Driving:Whose Liability?

B.Fully Automatic Cars:A New Breakthrough

C.Autonomous Vehicles:Driver Removed!

D.Driverless Cars:Root of Road Accidents

答案:A标题判断题。全文由德国交通部部长的提议引出话题,围绕自主驾驶车辆的发展进行了探讨,主要是从立法角度探讨了责任归属问题,而弄清楚这一问题有助于无人驾驶车辆未来的发展。故选A。

D

限时10分钟

(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.

Despite the celebrations, though, in the US the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It's Jason Moran's job to help change that.As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.

“Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite,”Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan.“What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.It's actually color, and it's actually digital.”

Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the

same,”says Moran.

Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,”says Moran.“For me, it's the recontextualization.In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie?Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,”says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues.Those are the things I want to foster.”

14.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International JazzDay?

A.To remember the birth of jazz.

B.To protect cultural diversity.

C.To encourage people to study music.

D.To recognize the value of jazz.

答案:D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“...to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures”可知,设立国际爵士乐日是为了提高人们对爵士乐价值的认识。故选D。

15.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Jazz becoming more accessible.

B.The production of jazz growing faster.

C.Jazz being less popular with the young.

D.The jazz audience becoming larger.

答案:C指代判断题。第二段提到在美国爵士乐的听众数量正在减少,爵士乐未能受到年轻一代的欢迎,第三段首句提到Jason Moran的工作就是要帮助改变这一现象,由此可知that指代“爵士乐不受年轻人欢迎”这一现象。故选C。

16.What can we infer about Moran's opinion on jazz?

A.It will disappear gradually.

B.It remains black and white.

C.It should keep up with the times.

D.It changes every 50 years.

答案:C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Jason Moran的话可知,他认为世界的运作方式跟以前不一样了,爵士乐也应该跟上时代的步伐。故选C。

17.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.Exploring the Future of Jazz

B.The Rise and Fall of Jazz

C.The Story of a Jazz Musician

D.Celebrating the Jazz Day

答案:A标题判断题。文章介绍了国际爵士乐日的设立,讨论了爵士乐现在面临的问题,并对其未来的发展进行了探索,故A项“探索爵士乐的未来”作为标题最合适。

E

限时10分钟

⊕(2019·广东省惠州市高三第一次调研考试)China will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, which was decided at a State Council executive meeting held by Premier Li Keqiang.

Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for patients with common and chronic diseases in their followup visits to their doctors.The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.

As China joins the ranks of middleincome countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly.Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.

One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review of health insurance will be applied and that the onestop settlement will be advanced.The realtime sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored as well.

“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decision is made,”Li said.“In recent years, toplevel hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients.Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”

To solve the problem, a twopronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken.One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics.The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.

The government will see to it that longdistance healthcare services cover all countrylevel hospitals.So more efforts will be made to ensure that highspeed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas.Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long-distance healthcare services.

18.According to the text, which of the following services won't a patient enjoy online?

A.Receiving a medical operation.

B.Asking doctors for advice after the test.

C.Knowing their situation about the disease.

D.Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.

答案:A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.”可知,病人获得的在线服务包括会诊、预约和检查结果咨询,所以选项B、C、D都是这句话所涉及的内容,故选A。

19.What makes the demand for health services increase in China?

A.The expense of medical care.

B.The recognition of health insurance.

C.The improvement of people's life quality.

D.The inconvenience of hospital equipment.

答案:C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly.”可推知,应选C。

20.What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forwa rd the measures”?

A.The bills are impossible to afford.

B.The situations need urgent improvement.

C.The measures are perfectly worked out.

D.The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.

答案:B推理判断题。根据第五段尾句“Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”可知,医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担,高端医疗资源仍无法满足公众日益增长的需求,故选B。

21.What can be the suitable title for the text?

A.Modern Hospitals

B.Online Healthcare on Its Way

C.No More Burden for General People

D.Wide Applications of Internet Medical Services

答案:B标题判断题。通读全文尤其是首尾段可知,本文讲述互联网医疗服务正在发展中,故选B。

髻(教用完整版)

高职国文Ⅰ电子讲义 --第八课 髻 壹、 文学常识 、 作 者简介 貳、 课文深究 、写作背景 髻一文收录于 【○1 红纱灯 】。内容写父亲与母亲、姨娘三人之间的情感纠葛 。以母亲为主, 叙述温婉慈善的母亲如何面对丈夫的移情别恋 ;如何和一个剥夺她幸福的女人共处一室; 以及作者 最终体悟如何以宽大胸怀泯除人世间的爱与恨。 、 结 构分析 母女间的温馨亲情 母亲的青春俏丽及对父亲归来的期待 父亲带回姨娘 ─开启三人情感的纠葛 背对背梳发髻 ─母亲与姨娘彼此仇视 父亲去世 转折(缓和) 母亲年老与多病 姨娘归于平淡与哀戚 姨娘也已渐老,青春不再 冲突解除 来台后,作者与姨娘成为相依的亲人 人终必归回尘土,一切成空,何须执着 、 写作特色 第八课 髻 琦君 发展(冲突) 母亲的守旧不入时 姨娘的娇媚摩登 以对比手法凸显情感的冲突 高潮 母亲的失宠与落寞 母亲的衰老与忧戚 母亲在争宠战争中落败 母亲与姨娘由仇视转为患难相依

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、一字多音 肆、 修辞举隅 ※映衬 3. (姨娘) 当年如云的青丝,如今也渐渐落去,只剩了一小把,且已夹有丝丝白发 伍、 延伸学习 、 相 关成语 1. 絮絮叨叨: 话多不停的样子 喋喋不休、呶 (ㄋㄠˊ) 呶不休 三缄其口、沉默寡言、默不作声 回家路上,他絮絮叨叨的叙述在学校上课的情形 2. 郁郁不乐: 心中郁闷、不高兴的样子。 义近:怏 (ㄧㄤˋ) 怏不乐、郁郁寡欢、长吁短叹、意兴阑珊、兴味索然 反义:神采飞扬、眉飞色舞 例句义近 反义 例句

例句:看他一副郁郁不乐的模样,想必今天的面试不是很顺利 3. 无动于衷: 心里一点也不受感动。 不动声色 感人肺腑 对于这则新闻,多数人都感动得掉泪,他却无动于衷,真是铁石心肠 二、 相关名句 1. 结发为夫妻,恩爱两不疑。 (苏武 结发为夫妻) 语译:两人结为夫妻,恩恩爱爱互不相疑。 2. 婚姻是要联合两个完整的独立个体 ,不是一个附和 ,不是一个退路,不是一种逃避或一项弥补。 (法国 西蒙 ? 波娃) 3. 结婚不是互相凝视对方的眼睛,而是互相凝视共同的目标,共同前进。 (日本 池田大作) 三、认识外来语 ㄧ)英语 1. 纯音译:从英文的读音,找音近字翻译成中文 横“爱司”(S)髻、吐司( toast )、咖啡( coffee )、三 明治( sandwich )、沙发( sofa )、汉堡( hamburger )、 摩登( modern )、杯葛 ( boycott ) ?? 2. 纯义译:英文字义翻译成中文 蜜月、马力、热狗、右派、鼠标、护照、计算机、网咖、辣妹、地下铁、杀 时间、显微镜、混 血儿、舶来品、金字塔、打火机、高速公路?? 3. 音译兼义译:以英文发音为主再寻配合其义之中文作翻译 泊车、黑客、脱口秀、维他命、罗曼史、拍档、 叩应、休克、雷射、派对、马达、酷、幽浮、 乐透、模特儿、领带?? 4. 半音译半义译:一个词汇中有一部分保留英语读音,另一部分则为意义翻译 摩托车(“摩托”是音译, “车”是义译) 、色拉油(“色拉”是音译, “油”是义译) 、呼拉圈、高尔夫球、 伊甸园、航天飞机玤、 保龄球、霓红灯、冰淇淋、芭蕾舞、吉普车、华尔街、来复枪、乒乓 球、拉丁舞?? 二)日语 运将(司机)、爬带(脑袋不灵光) 、奇檬子 (心情)、一级棒、柏青哥、卡哇伊、甜不辣、榻榻米、 沙西米、阿莎力、欧巴桑、莎哟哪拉、卡拉 OK ?? 三)梵语 维摩诘(王维字摩诘 ,即以维摩居士自况) 、涅槃(圆寂)、浮屠(同“浮图” ,或指宝塔) 、菩萨、菩提、般 若(ㄅㄛ ㄖㄜˇ,了悟一切事物的智慧) 、罗汉、罗剎、沙弥、南无 (ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ)、剎那、波罗蜜 (到 彼 岸)、比丘尼?? 四、牛刀小试 下列词语均与“发”有关,请依提示,在空格内填上适当的字 义近 反义 例句

2019年高考英语全国卷1

徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷1) 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页

2019年高考英语浙江卷-答案

2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析 第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知,Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章,故选A项。 【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知,Adeline 很在意这枚勋章,故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D

【解析】根据倒数第二段中的"Adeline couldn't understand.…missed my brother more and more...the only thing we had left"可知,这枚紫心勋章代表着Adeline对在战场上牺牲的兄弟的深切怀念和记忆,故选 D项。 B 【文章大意】文章介绍了Tyler Bridges发起的一个项目,让有能力的人捐助钱财,让需要的人自取钱财,而这个项目的宗旨是让人们能够互相帮助。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的"Give What You Can, Take What You Need"可知,附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的,并不附带任何条件,故选C项。 【考点】句意理解 25.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段的内容,尤其是"People of all ages, races..…even had a bride"可推知,作者提到新娘参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性,故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 26.【答案】D 【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy"并结合全文内容可知,Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递“慷慨和同情之心”,故选D项。 【考点】细节理解 C 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象,并分析了其原因。 27.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第二段中"The number of trees...declined by 50 percent...more than 55 percent (75) percent"提到的数字可知,该段主要描述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性,故选A项。 【考点】段落大意 28.【答案】D 【解析】根据第三段中的"Aggressive wildfire control..…compete with big trees for resources(资源)“可知,声势浩大的森林防火措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林,但同时也导致小树泛滥,与大树争抢资源,从而导致大树数量减少,故选D项。 【考点】推理判断 29.【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段中的"Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said.…have been rising temperatures...reduces the water supply"可知,Mclntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温,故选C项。 【考点】细节理解 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据全文可知,文章主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象,并分析了其原

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原子离子分子方程式尽展笔下 苦也乐也累也与他争唯我独尊 打一两次盹,说三四句废话,外班请去 做五六道题,多七八分思考,与人争锋 王海漩 素心若雪,悟也思也辩也达也,博览经纬 赤胆成器,如切如磋如琢如磨,纵观玄黄 李文奇 十五载求学历程,艰难困苦,才可蟾宫折桂 九百天玩命生涯,拼搏进取,方有傲视群雄 刘同心 壮志齐天欲筑成就 奋发向上要奔辉煌 王番 闻鸡起舞,一点灯火,一点星光,琅琅书声,凝成缕缕王气坚持不懈,几番挫败,几番奋斗,孜孜拼搏,定为一代枭雄彭程 鹏程展翅搏风雨 他日定当破苍穹 陈惠 三载春秋,书海畅游,勤学苦练,不负父母厚望 几度风雨,困难迎头,直面勇战,无愧玫瑰铿锵

张若蘅 迎寒方可铸傲骨 努力才能就辉煌 高锋 志存九天,壮士岂能轻言放弃 胸怀四海,英雄定当一往无前 张玉杨 心似璞玉静看浮华固做真自我 志若白杨笑傲风霜定能谱辉煌 张林 用潜水浇灌理想蓓蕾 以努力叩响成功大门 薛轲 十年磨剑此刻正待出鞘 千日苦拼他日必能辉煌 卫安那 勇往直前,挫折失败不趴入 梦在前方,汗水血泪都值得 郭玉婉 回首往事,苦读九年,未有半分埋怨展望未来,勤学三载,必得一朝辉煌姚晗

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髻(教用完整版)

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(ㄧ)象征手法的运用 (二)对比手法的运用 (三)人物描写

參、形音义比较一、形似字

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Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses.

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