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2018年5月福建省泉州市高中毕业班适应性练习(二)英语试题(附答案)

2018年5月福建省泉州市高中毕业班适应性练习（二）

英语试题（附答案）

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）

做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5 分,满

分7.5 分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What color is the man’s toothbrush?

A. Blue.

B. Green.

C. Red.

2. What is the man mostly worried about?

A. The noisy plane.

B. The safety of the airplane.

C. The service of the flight attendant.

3. How does the man feel?

A. Impatient.

B. Helpless.

C. Tired.

4. When does the girl have to go to bed?

A. At 8:00 p.m.

B. At 9:00 p.m.

C. At 11:00 p.m.

5. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a

fruit

shop. B.

At a

candy

shop.

C. At the woman’s house.

第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分,满

分22.5 分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A. Boss and employee.

B. Co-workers.

C. Classmates.

7. Why is Jane unhappy?

A. She forgot to answer some emails.

B. She talked to angry customers all morning.

C. She is usually the first one to take complaints.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10 题。

8. How much will the man pay in total?

A. $20.

B. $25.

C. $45.

9. How did the man get his shirt dirty?

A. By cooking vegetable soup.

B. By eating noodles.

C. By washing up.

10. When will the man get his shirt back?

A. On Sunday.

B. On Monday.

C. On Tuesday.

听第8段材料，回答第11 至13 题。

11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Schoolmates.

B. Brother and sister.

C. Teacher and student.

12. What just happened to Chad’s shirt?

A. He got a tea stain on it.

B. He got blue paint on it.

C. He rolled in the grass with it.

13. What will Chad do after school?

A. Tell his mother what happened.

B. Ask Betty to explain for him.

C. Buy a new shirt.

听第9段材料，回答第14 至16 题。

14. Where is the treehouse?

A. In Justin’s yard.

B. In Stanley’s yard.

C. In Miss Johnson’s yard.

15. How will Justin get back to the treehouse?

A. By car.

B. By bike.

C. On foot.

16. Why is Justin in a hurry?

A. He is afraid of thunder.

B. He thinks it’s going to rain.

C. He wants his mother to see the treehouse.

听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。

17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. How to predict an earthquake.

B. How to survive an earthquake.

C. How to rescue people in an earthquake.

18. What do people need to get ready for an earthquake?

A. Shelters.

B. Cars.

C. Blankets.

19. What does the speaker suggest people do when an earthquake hits?

A. Drop to the ground.

B. Stay by the window.

C. Run to the door.

20. What does the speaker warn people about at the end of the talk?

A. Trapped lifts.

B. Falling pieces.

C. Damaged bridges.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40 分）

第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分,满分30 分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

China T rain Guide

Quick Guide on China T rain Travel

If you’re looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China, train travel is the way to go. Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier. Online train ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through China’s train timetable, compare train fares, and look for ticket availability. Once you’ve found a suitable train, you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel. Train tickets can be booked online a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 60 days before departure.

How to choose train types

When you’re buying China train tickets online, you’11 notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you choose. China train types can be recognized by their letter codes. G, D and C trains are high-speed trains, while Z, T and K are slower or overnight trains. China’s high-speed trains run between Chinese provincial capitals and first-tier Chinese cities. G trains (high-speed trains, standing for gāo tiě) are China’s bullet trains, the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 km/h. Tickets for these trains are the most expensive.

How to buy train tickets

Unless you can read Chinese, there are only two ways to make train reservations in China:

—Online train ticket booking with a travel agency (up to 60 days before departure).

—At the train station/local ticket agency with your passport (up to 58 days before departure).

How to read train tickets

When reading your train ticket, please take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next to your departure/arrival city. Directions (North, South, East, and W est) appear in Pinyin (Bei, Nan, Dong, and Xi), not English. Please make sure you are going to the correct train station.

21. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. Travelling by train in China is not expensive.

B. It’s difficult to get train information in China.

C. Y ou need to fetch the train tickets after booking online.

D. Train tickets online are always available 60 days before you leave.

22. What trains best suit a person who has to travel from Jinan to Beijing for something urgent?

A. G trains.

B. Z trains.

C. T trains.

D. K trains.

23. Who are the intended readers of the passage?

A. Native tourists.

B. Travel agencies.

C. Foreign travelers.

D. Businessmen.

Four days after Dad’s 67th birthday, he had a heart attack. He was lucky—he survived. But something inside him had died. His enthusiasm for life was gone.

My husband and I asked Dad to live with us on our small farm, hoping the fresh air would help him adjust. Within a week after he moved in, I regretted the invitation. He criticized everything I did. I became frustrated.

One day I read an article about a nursing home. Several depressed patien ts’ attitudes had improved dramatically when they were given dogs. So, I drove to the animal shelter that afternoon. As soon as I got there, a pointer’s（指示犬）eyes caught my attention. They watched me calmly.

A staff member said: “He got here two weeks ago and we’ve heard nothing. His time is up tomorrow. ”I turned to the man in horror. “Y ou mean you’re going to kill him?”

“Ma’am,” he said gently. “W e don’t have room for every unclaimed dog.”

The pointer’s calm brown eyes awaited my decision. “I’ll take him,” I said.

Glancing at the dog, Dad wrinkled his face and turned back toward the house. Then, suddenly, the pointer pulled free from my grasp. He sat down in front of Dad. Dad’s anger melted, and soon he was hugging the animal.

It was the beginning of a warm friendship. Dad named the pointer Cheyenne. Together they spent long hours walking down dusty lanes and relaxing on the banks of streams.

Dad’s bitterness faded, and he and Cheyenne went on to make many friends. Then, late one night two years later, I felt Cheyenne’s cold nose searching through my bed covers. He had never come into our bedroom before at night. I ran into my father’s room and found that he had passed away.

Two days later, my shock and grief deepened when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dad’s bed. As I buried him near their favorite stream, I silently thanked the dog for restoring Dad’s peace of mind.

24. Why did Dad criticize everything the author did?

A. The disease took away his interest in life.

B. He didn’t like his daughter’s farm.

C. The state of his illness worsened.

D. His daughter couldn’t do things well.

25. What was Dad’s attitude when he first saw the dog?

A. Excited.

B. Satisfied.

C. Disappointed.

D. Unfriendly.

26. What was the dog’s greatest help to Dad?

A. It accompanied him on his walk.

It helped him make many friends.

C. It brought peace of mind back to him.

D. It improved the relationship between him and his daughter.

27. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. An Abandoned Dog.

B. Friends in the End.

C. Dad’s Recovery.

D. Dad’s Last days.

Being mistreated at work can make people take out their negative emotions（负面情绪）on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better deal with them by leaving them at work, where they belong.

Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on by colleagues are likely to express their frustration（s沮丧）and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Florida’s College of Business.

The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Employees who averaged more than 10,500 steps a day or burned at least 2,100 calories were less likely to mistreat family members than those who averaged fewer steps or burned fewer calories.

The findings also indicated that when employees felt they had a bad night’s sleep because of work issues, they were more likely to be complaining（爱抱怨的）at home. “When you’re tired, you’re either less able or less motivated to control yourself,” says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology

at Northern Illinois University.

Physical activity seems to make up for poor sleep, Barber says, because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly manage emotions and behaviors. “This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home,” she says.

Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a full night’s sleep can be difficult when

work pressure is rising, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But, she says, making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it. It’s not only good for you, says T aylor, but it can benefit the people live with as well.

28. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. Loved people at home.

B. Negative emotions.

C. Different work pressures.

D. More exercise and sleep.

29. What did researchers find in the past?

A. Mistreated employees are easily angry at family members.

B. People with negative emotions are not respected by loved ones.

C. Frustrated employees behave badly outside of work.

D. Employees who look down upon colleagues easily feel bad.

30. What is a finding of the new study?

A. Lack of sleep leads to work pressure.

A complaining person gets tired easily. C.

Physical activity improves sleep quality.

D. A person with self-control can work well.

31. What may Barber suggest doing?

A. Reducing work pressure.

B. Sparing time to exercise.

C. Sleeping as much as possible.

D. T aking average amount of exercise.

Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satellite navigation（导航）(satnav) systems to guide us. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are.

The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System (GPS), which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS), the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, BeiDou.

On Oct 14, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane—China’s first home-made jet—equipped with the BeiDou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system matches that of similar systems produced abroad, according to the Commercial Aircraft

Corporation of China.

Since its introduction in 2000, the BeiDou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.

When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.

Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow ( 犁耕)the soil, and drones ( 无人机)using BeiDou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. BeiDou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.

With its many uses, the BeiDou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative. “To date, the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,”said Y ang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system.

Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch up to eight more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative. “S hips can use it to position themselves while sailing to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.” said Miao Qianjun, secretary-general of the navigation services association.

32. What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs?

A. To introduce some satnav systems.

B. To compare some satnave systems.

C. To show the benefits of satnav systems.

D. To show how navigation systems developed.

33. In what area has the BeiDou navigation system already been widely used?

A. Finding ways for people.

B. Bike-sharing.

C. Agriculture.

D. Computer networks.

34. What can we know about the BeiDou navigation system?

A. It was used successfully in jet planes.

It is more powerful than other systems. C.

It wasn’t used in daily life until 2017.

D. Its network is formed by over 20 satellites.

35. What can be inferred about the BeiDou system?

A. It has covered most countries in the world.

B. It will mainly be used to serve the Belt and Road Initiative.

C. Its accuracy will be improved with the launch of more satellites.

D. It has led unmanned ships to sail to European countries.

第二节（共5 小题；每小题2分,满分10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Exoplanets (外行星): The Hunt Is On

Today scientists believe that planets could outnumber the stars. For centuries, scientists and natural philosophers have indicated that stars in the night sky have planetary systems similar to our own solar system. 36 However, we have developed the technology to prove their existence only in the last few decades.

In 2015 NASA’s Kepler space telescope found its first Earth-sized planet in a “hab itable”（宜居的）zone. This is the distance from a star where surface temperatures of a planet wouldn’t be too hot or too cold for liquid water.So far,only a small part of our galaxy,the Milky W ay,has been explored.37 Because exoplanets are so far away and very close to stars, it is very difficult to see them directly.

38 For example, as a planet circles a star, it pulls on it and causes it to shake. As the star moves unsteadily, it changes the wavelength of the light we see. Measuring these slight changes is another method of discovering planets. 39 When an exoplanet moves between its star and us, it causes a small drop in the star’s brightness. By measuring this drop, NASA’S Kepler space telescope has discovered many exoplanets.

40 As time progresses and technology improves, who knows what else we may

find! A. It is one of the most productive methods.

B. Therefore, scientists use indirect methods.

C. These are just two examples of the methods scientists use.

D. Even so, scientists have confirmed more than 3,500 exoplanets.

E. Astronomers have received signals indicating the presence of a planet.

Direct observation of the exoplanets is becoming increasingly possible.

G. The existence of extrasolar planets, or exoplanets, has long been discussed.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45 分）

第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分,满分30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. The restaurant was 41 because it was busiest business time. W e 42 found a table in a corner for three of us.

As soon as we sat down, we heard a 43 , which is from a cleaning boy who 44 the floor with all the plates he was 45 . No one was saying or doing anything except that here was

46 .

In a flash I 47 my experience many years ago. Once, I 48 in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on a(n) 49 stomach. I was picked up and taken care of by two

50 . Now this was my chance to 51 it forward.

I ran to the young man’s side immediately, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to

52 a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a doctor. I said I was not, but I was 53 at blacking out（晕厥）.

The kid soon opened his eyes, 54 what had happened. I 55 him by saying it was OK and I had had a 56 experience. He had not eaten anything. I held the warm drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the 57 had arrived. I asked her to give the kid something to eat. I offered to foot the bill.

The manager was kind enough to refuse the 58 and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was over it was getting late for my colleagues. W e hadn’t 59 anything yet, so they decided to go home.

2018年英语高考2卷试题及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 1 / 18

2 / 18

21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18

福建省教育考试院关于做好2018年普通高校专升本考试报名工作的通知

省教育考试院关于做好2018年普通高校专升本考试报名工作的通知各设区市教育招生考试机构，有关高校：根据《福建省教育厅关于做好2018年普通高校专升本招生考试工作的通知》（闽教考〔2018〕1号）规定，现就2018年我省普通高校专升本考试报名工作的有关事项通知如下：一、报名对象 2018年专升本考试报名对象为省内院校（包括在闽部属院校，下同）的全日制普通高职（专科）层次2018年应届毕业生。二、报考类别 2018年专升本考试实行按类别报考，共设20个类别，即计算机科学类、电子信息类、建筑类、机械工程类、经济类、财会类、管理类、新闻传播学类、英语类、生物学类、农林类、临床医学类、医学检验类、护理学类、药学类、环境科学与工程类、学前教育类、小学教育类、美术类、音乐类。考生报名时，只能选择1个类别报考，所填报的类别须与本人高职（专科）所学专业（类别）相同或相近。其中，报考临床医学类的考生必须是临床医学专业应届毕业生;报考医学检验类、护理学类的考生必须是相关医学类专业应届毕业生；报考音乐类的考生必须是音乐教育、音乐表演、学前教育（音乐方向）、舞蹈教育、舞蹈表演等专业应届毕业生。三、报名办法 2018年专升本考试报名工作包括“网上报名”和“现场确认”两个阶段。（一）网上报名。所有考生（含职业院校技能大赛、“互联网+”大学生创新创业大赛获奖考生）须于2018年1月16日-21日，登录福建省教育考试院网站（https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b018683602.html,）“数字服务大厅-专升本招考”栏目进行网上报名。网上报名时，考生须按照《福建省物价局福建省财政厅关于调整我省高校招生考试收费有关政策的复函》（闽价费〔2015〕267号）规定，通过网络缴交报名考试费140元/生。考生网上缴费成功后方取得现场确认资格。

2018年全国一卷英语试题答案解析

2018年全国一卷试题答案解析 A篇： 21.A由题目中的book in advance可对应第一段最后reserve your spot before availability可推知答案。reserve→预订，出现在2016年全国三卷语法填空中。 22.D由题目可定位到文章第三段原文“entertain you with the most interesting stories”可知答案。 23.D由bicycle tour可定位到文章最后一段provide v.提供（八年级下册unit3）由文章最后两句，可知答案。 B篇： 24.B由文章第一段but后可知，这是题目的答案“but she is cooking up storm in her latest role”但是她正在烹饪在她最新的角色中。latest最新的（七年级上册）late迟的，晚的→latest adj.最新的。 25.C.由题目定位到第二段“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.”厨师Matt Tebbutt帮忙提供好的建议关于怎样减少食物浪费。 C选项“Matt”在做饭问题上给susanna提供帮助。 26.由第四段可知，在这里由8部分组成的系列节目中susanna主持.save money：good food.这个节目是紧跟着ITV’s save money：good heal+n这个节目的，交代了Good Food这一部分产生的背景。 27.文章多次体现出文章的主旨：1.第一段最后：how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budgetc预算，济源市高三二模完形填空发现。2.susanna 主持的节目Save Money。3.最后一段中的on a budget,less expensive。干扰项C：让你自己成为一个完美的厨师，有些片面，文章主旨是在有限的预算下，做出同样美味的食物。 C篇： 28.B：由hunter-gatherer times定位到文章第一段第三行“devdoped their own patterns of speech independent of each other代出他们自己的独立于别人的语言类型”及最后一句“they spoke perhaps 12000 languages between them”他们彼此之间讲说的语大概12000种。

2018年福建省泉州市中考物理试卷

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