高三英语练习3
高三英语练习3
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
In New York, we are very busy going from one place to another. On the way, ___50___ you meet a tiny, cardboard-skinned robot who is ___51___ its way down the streets, asking for help. Would you do it a(n) ___52___?
Tweenbots are ___53___ robots. Rolling at a constant speed, in a straight line, Tweenbots have a(n) ___54___displayed on a flag, and rely on passers-by they ___55___ to read this flag and to aim them at the right direction to ___56___ their goal.
Considering the fact that they are easily harmed and the possibility that ___57___ would be interested in helping a lost little robot, at the beginning I ___58___ that the Tweenbots were more likely to struggle and die in the city than to get to their destination. I set out on the first test with a video camera hidden in my purse and walked far enough away so that I would not be observed.
The results were ___59___.
Over the following months, assisted only by ___60___, the Tweenbots were successful in rolling from their starting points to their faraway destinations. Every time a robot got ___61___by obstacles on the road, some passer-by would always rescue it and send it towards its goal. The Tweenbots were ___62___ lost or damaged.
In this test the Tweenbots were ___63___ primarily by human’s sympathy for an anthropomorphized (人格化的) object. The journey they took becomes a story of people’s ___64___ to engage with a creature that mirrors the human’s characteristics of being easily harmed, of being lost, and of having goals but not being able to achieve them directly. It’s a story about a vast space made smaller by an even smaller robot.
50. A. suppose B. wonder C. wish D. believe
51. A. asking B. falling C. making D. showing
52. A. favour B. business C. honour D. justice
53. A. self-dependent B. robot-dependent C. human-dependent D. scientist-dependent
54. A. name B. direction C. instruction D. destination
55. A. act as B. come across C. look for D. get in
56. A. understand B. deliver C. reach D. change
57. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
58. A. explained B. proved C. confused D. disbelieved
59. A. expected B. admitted C. unexpected D. unadmitted
60. A. pioneers B. strangers C. friends D. colleagues
61. A. attracted B. supported C. trapped D. replaced
62. A. frequently B. occasionally C. constantly D. never
63. A. performed B. driven C. created D. cultivated
64. A. braveness B. willingness C. determination D. intention
Section B
(C)
A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarian by 30 had recorded five IQ points more on average at the age of 10. Researchers said it could explain why people with a higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity（肥胖）rates. The study of 8,179 was reported in the British Medical Journal.
Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970, 366 of the participants said they were vegetarian — although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.
Men who were vegetarian had an IQ score of 106, compared with 101 for non-vegetarians; while female vegetarians averaged 104, compared with 99 for non-vegetarians. There was no difference in the IQ score between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarian but reported eating fish or chicken.
Researchers said the finding s were partly related to better education and higher class, but it remained statistically（统计地）significant after adjusting for these factors.
Vegetarians were more likely to be female, to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or professional qualifications than non-vegetarians. However, these differences were not reflected in their annual income, which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.
Lead researcher Catharine Gale said, “The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians than adults, together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health, may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease (冠心病) in adult life.”
But Dr Frankie Phillips, of the British Djetetic Association, said: “It is like the chicken and the egg. Do people become vegetarian because they have a very high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues?”
72. It was found in the research that _____.
A. most of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the IQ tests were carried out
B. vegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetarians
C. female vegetarians were more likely to have good jobs than male vegetarians
D. vegetarians were more likely to have a high annual income than male vegetarians
73. Catharine Gale talked about “being vegetarians” in a(n) _____ way.
A. doubtful
B. favorable
C. negative
D. objective
74. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. Intelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but to many factors.
B. The rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle preferences.
C. The link between a high IQ and being a vegetarian is still uncertain.
D. The link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved.
75. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Get more IQ points!
B. Be a vegetarian, please!
C. Vegetarian diet cuts heart risk.
D. A high IQ is linked to being a vegetarian.
(C)
The sun's changing energy levels are not to blame for recent global warming and, if anything, solar variations over the past 20 years should have had a cooling effect, scientists have said.
Their findings add to a growing body of evidence that human activity, not natural causes, lies behind rising average world temperatures, which are expected to reach their second highest level this year since records began in the 1860s.
There is little doubt that solar variability has influenced the Earth's climate in the past and may well have been a factor in the first half of the last century, but British and Swiss researchers said it could not explain recent warming. Over the past 20 years, all the trends in the sun that could have had an influence on Earth's climate have been in the opposite direction to that required to explain the observed rise in global mean temperatures.
Most scientists say emissions of greenhouse gases, mainly from burning fossil(化石的) fuels in power plants, factories and cars, are the prime cause of the current warming trend. A decreasing group pins the blame on natural variations in the climate system, or a gradual rise in the sun's energy output.
In order to unpick that possible link, researchers studied factors that could have forced climate change in recent decades, including variations in total solar irradiance and cosmic rays.
The data was smoothed to take account of the 11-year sunspot cycle, which affects the amount of heat the sun emits but does not impact the Earth's surface air temperature, due to the way the oceans absorb and retain heat.
They concluded that the rapid rise in global mean temperatures seen since the late 1980s could not be ascribed to solar variability, whatever mechanism was invoked.
At present there is a small minority which is seeking to deliberately confuse the public on the causes of climate change. They are often misrepresenting the science, when the r eality is that the evidence is getting stronger every day.
The 10 warmest years in the past 150 years have all been since 1990 and a United Nations climate panel, drawing on the work o f 2,500 scientists, said this year it was “very likely” human activities were the main cause.
72. In the past 20 years, solar variations should have _____.
A. made the earth warm
B. cooled the earth a little
C. prevented the earth from moving around the sun
D. slowed the movement of the earth itself
73. The word “mean” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_____”.
A. average
B. not generous
C. poor
D. cruel
74. Why is sunspot cycle taken into account?
A. Because it can increase the earth’s surface air temperature.
B. Because it can reduce the earth’s surface air temperature.
C. Because it can increase or reduce the amount of heat the sun gives off.
D. Because it can help the ocean to store heat.
75. Which do you think is the best title for the passage?
A. The Sun Is Not To Blame for the Global Warming
B. Humans Have No Ways but to Suffer from Global Warming
C. Global Warming Becomes a Headache Problem to Humans
D. Global Warming Is an Unavoidable Trend
76. __________
The Masked Lovebird is a very small member of the parrot family. The head is brownish-black with a yellow collar around the neck. The throat and upper breast is also yellow. The feathers of the rump and onto the upper tail are bluish, and the tail also has occasional orange and black markings. The eye is dark brown surrounded by a naked white eye ring. The beak is red and the legs are gray. The females in this species are slightly larger than the males. The young are duller especially on the head and they have black markings on the beak.
77. __________
The Masked Lovebird belongs to a group of lovebirds called the “eye-ring” species. There are four eye-ring species. This group can be identified by the obvious strong ring around their eyes. They are closely related and will interbreed readily if kept together, even though they are different species. It is strongly urged that you keep these species separate to maintain their natural forms, as breeding within each species itself produces the most beautiful colour mutations.
78. __________
The Masked Lovebird will get up to about 6” (14.5—15.5 cm) in length. A roomy cage is required as lovebirds are very active. If you have a tame pet that is kept in a small cage, it nee ds to be let out for extended periods to fly about. In the wild the Masked Lovebird eats seeds as well as agricultural crops, especially corn and millets. As a pet they will enjoy a variety of seeds, fruits, vegetables, and commercial pellets.
79. __________
In the wild they are seen in small flocks, and occasionally larger flocks when feeding in ripening crop fields. A lovebird is a very social bird with its companion, and it is generally thought to be essential for their good health and happiness that they be kept in pairs rather than singly. They can, however, be aggressive towards other birds in an aviary setting.
80. __________
The Masked Lovebird is excellent for the beginning breeder. These birds will breed as either single pairs or in colonies. In the wild these birds nest in the holes of trees. When you provide them with a nest box, be sure to also provide lots of willow twigs, strips of bark, or other nesting materials. The hen will lay three or four eggs that are hatched for about 21 to 23 days. The young leave the nest in about 44 to 45 days. When they become independent, remove the young to their own housing.
IV. Translation
85. 成功带给你的不单单是喜悦，更重要的是经验。(bring)
86. 许多时候，赞扬比批评更有效。(effective)
87. 红色交通信号灯表示停下，而绿灯表示通过。（mean）
88. 当你聚精会神地读一本好书时，不会注意到时间的流逝。（absorb）
89. 无论遇到多大困难，我们都会同舟共济，共同面对斗争，迎接挑战。(Whatever)
高三英语练习24
50—54 ACACD 55—59 BCDCC 60—64 BCDBB
72—75 BDCD 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. A 76—80 AFDBE
85. Success brings not only happiness but also experience to you.
86. In most cases/situations, praise is more effective than blame/criticism/reproach.
87. A red traffic light means stop while a green light(one) means go.
88. Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book.
89. Whatever great difficulties we meet, we will help each other through the struggles and challenges. 高三英语练习24
50—54 ACACD 55—59 BCDCC 60—64 BCDBB
72—75 BDCD 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. A 76—80 AFDBE
85. Success brings not only happiness but also experience to you.
86. In most cases/situations, praise is more effective than blame/criticism/reproach.
87. A red traffic light means stop while a green light(one) means go.
88. Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book.
89. Whatever great difficulties we meet, we will help each other through the struggles and challenges.
高三英语练习24
50—54 ACACD 55—59 BCDCC 60—64 BCDBB
72—75 BDCD 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. A 76—80 AFDBE
85. Success brings not only happiness but also experience to you.
86. In most cases/situations, praise is more effective than blame/criticism/reproach.
87. A red traffic light means stop while a green light(one) means go.
88. Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book.
89. Whatever great difficulties we meet, we will help each other through the struggles and challenges.
高三英语30分钟限时训练2
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2014届高三那英语能力训练(三)
2014届高三英语能力题训练（三） 一、单项选择 1. Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / 2. On his way home, he got himself into a situation ______ he almost couldn’t control. It was a real narrow escape. A. where B. what C. in which D. / 3. The high housing price has become a serious problem among young people in China, ______the government hasn’t yet found a better solution to. A. the one B. that C. one D. those 4. Mr. Li, who ______ as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country. A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. has been working 5. In many people’s opinion, that company, though re latively small, is pleasant______. A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with 6. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _________? A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up 7. No one ____be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A. could B. must C. dare D. need 8. ---Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asia countries recently? ---They are trying to get a ______shelter from the cold weather in winter. A .magic B. reliable C. permanent D. temporary 9. The sun began to rise in the sky, ______the mountain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. having bathed 10._____your salary, you will get about 1,000dollars each month as a bonus if you do a good job. A. In spite of B. In exchange for C. In terms of D. On top of 11. It has been reported that the Galileo Space Project is a satellite positioning and navigation(导航)system ______for civilian use. A. intending B. intended C. to intended D. to be intended 12. It is not always easy for the public to see ______use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose B. what C. which D. that 13. —Oh, god! How can the people in the disaster area survive the hard time? —Don’t worry too much. A lot of food together with many clothes _______ there and they’ll receive them soon. A. is sent B. are sent C. is being sent D. are being sent 14. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. ______ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 15. —I’m afraid I can only make a small contribu tion this time. —______. We really appreciate your assistance. A. The best things come in small packages. B. The more, the better. C. It’s better to give than to receive D. Every little helps. 二、完形填空
【精编版】2020届高三英语题型训练 语法填空(二)
题型训练语法填空（二） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kite flying dated from China and became popular around the country. With a long history, it is considered as the 61 (early) aircraft we have ever known. Kites were used for military(军事的)purposes in the very beginning, such as measurement and signaling. Later kite flying gradually became62 outdoor activity for both recreation and art. In the past, people fastened bamboo-made whistles onto a kite. While 63 (fly) through the wind, it produced sound like the music produced by gu-zheng, 64 is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, kite has 65 (it) modern name as fengzheng. In the 7th century, kite 66 (introduce)to neighboring countries including Korea and Japan. Around the 13th century, Marco Polo introduced it to Europe and Arab countries. Around the Qingming Festival, 67 (usual) on early April, many people fly kites in public squares. The sky is dotted with kites of different 68 (design), such as dancing butterflies, bounding dragons, and swimming fish. When people look at those kites, they feel as if they are flying away with the kites 69 (escape) the noisy world and step into the nature with their body and soul. It is a way for people to pray for blessings and good luck. The traditional Chinese kite expresses harmony 70 human and nature, a long-held belief treasured by the Chinese people. 参考答案 61. earliest 62. an 63. flying 64. which 65. its 66. was introduced 67. usually 68. designs 69. to escape 70. between
高考英语定时训练(6)(解析)
高考英语定时训练(6)（解析） Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—I'm sorry I've spilt some tea on the tablecloth. —________；it will wash out. A．Never mind B．Come on C．All right D．Go ahead 解析考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，我把一些茶洒在桌布上了。——没关系，能洗掉的。根据句意可知，应选A，表示“没有关系”。Come on“快，加油”，All right“好，行”，Go ahead“开始做，着手干”，均不符合句意。 答案 A 2．It is ________ challenge for graduates to get ________ job as unemployment is high nowadays. A．the；不填B．a；不填 C．a；a D．不填；the 解析考查冠词。句意：由于现在的失业率很高，毕业生找到一份工作真的是一项挑战。 第一空用不定冠词a，是抽象名词具体化；第二空后面的“job”是可数名词，其前也用不定冠词a，表泛指。 答案 C 3．The old couple used to live deep in the countryside, without easy ________ to shops. A．approach B．access C．transport D．convenience 解析考查名词辨析。句意：这对老夫妇曾经住在乡村深处，去商店购物不方便。access to表示“去……的通道”，符合句意。 答案 B 4．Three of the town's factories have closed down ________ the space of a year. A．among B．after C．beyond D．within 解析考查介词辨析。句意：这个镇上的三个工厂在一年之内已经关闭了。表示“在(某段时间)之内”，应用within。within the space of sth表示“在一段……的时间里，在……期间”。 答案 D 5．Australia is one of the few countries ________ people drive on the left. A．where B．that
高三英语二轮复习完形+阅读限时训练
限时完形+阅读套题训练 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Bite at a Time Stephen was on campus（校园）to register when I first met him. One summer day 36 I was headed over to the administration building, I heard someone call my name. I 37 around and saw Philip, one of my colleagues standing with another young man. As Philip introduced me to the young man, named Stephen, he reminded him that he would be taking one of my 38 , Introduction to Literature. With a somewhat 39 expression, Stephen asked if my class was going to be “hard”. Would he be able to pass? I 40 he was concerned about failing before the 41 day of classes. We talked about what the class would 42 and I saw Stephen’s eyes getting b ig with 43 . Then I remembered a bit of classical dialog: Question: “How do you eat an elephant?” Answer: “One bite at a time.” I told him to 44 his work that way. To do his assignment（作业）, all of them, and to get them in on time. I added that most 45 students I knew made a timetable of all the assignment so they could 46 their workload. As time went on, I learned more of Stephen’s story. He had 47 in middle school. It had taken him longer to finish than most young people. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a 48 . Now, in the face of their negative-saying he had been admitted into college. He told me that before coming to our campus no one had believed he had much 49 . S tephen didn’t become an “A”student. He didn’t make any honor rolls. Still, he managed to 50 most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignment on time and breaking down his studying into 51 digestible parts. By passing course after course he began to gain a measure of self-respect. He was a great singer and he was 52 the school’s cross-country team. Every time I saw him on campus, he would brighten up and say, “O ne bite at a time.”Whenever he introduced me to his friends, he would tell them that he was 53 when he was supposed to be failing. His 54 , he said, was that he was 55 what I taught him before classes ever started: “Take it one bite at a time.” 36. A. after B. when C. until D. once 37. A. turned B. sat C. moved D. went 38. A. jobs B. tests C. classes D. projects
高三英语一轮综合能力测评训练卷之五(外研版)
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高三英语题型训练 7选5(三)
题型训练7选5（三） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, the spine (脊柱) stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spine cord, a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. 36 . Maintaining good posture is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you are asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. 37 . Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, it’s important to get up and stretch regularly. 38 . Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement. Strength exercises like push-ups (俯卧撑) can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, don’t overdo the exercise, as repeated movements can strain the muscles around your spine. Finally, your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, vitamins B and D are essential to keep bones healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement. 39 , so it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside. Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve your health in other ways. 40 . A. It can be hard on your back to stay still for too long B. So, to have a healthy spine, you should take the following factors into account C. Try the following exercises to keep your spine more flexible D. So protect your back, the rest of the body will benefit E. Exercise is also an important factor in your spine’s health F. Doing yoga to protect your spine is also a necessary step G. However, the latter can also be absorbed from sunlight
山东省枣庄市部分重点高中2020届高三英语上学期定时训练试题
山东省枣庄市部分重点高中2020届高三英语上学期定时训练试题本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题 部分10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably drink? A. Real coffee. B. Instant coffee. C. Hot chocolate. 2. What will the man do first? A. Pick up lunch. B. Visit the bank. C. Go to the post office. 3. What did the woman fail to see? A. A disabled person. B. A sign. C. A parking lot. 4. Why does the boy like sharks? A. They are great swimmers. B. They make funny sounds. C. They are very smart. 5. What is the time? A. 6:00 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分.满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
浙江省杭州市萧山区第三高级中学高三英语限时训练1月日 含答案
A Famous centenarians (百岁老人) still active in arts, science are in no mood to retire. "Those who stand still, die," is one of Oliveira's favorite phrases. He knows from experience what it means, as the Portuguese film director has reached the age of 102 and is still active in his profession. Every year, Oliveira shoots a film and is currently working on his next project. "You have to work, work, work in order to forget that death is not far away," he said. When asked about his age, Oliveira said with some humility: "It's down to mother nature. It gave to me what it took from others." Being both mentally and physically fit in old age is partly a matter of luck, but it also has something to do with character. Not every white-haired person is wise and social skills, openness and the ability to train the brain are essential for senior citizens. Along with the architect Oscar Niemeyer (103), Nobel laureate Montalcini (101) and director Kurt Maetzig (100), Oliveira is one of those people of whom it would be very wrong to think as members of a listless elderly generation. Another master in his profession is the architect Oscar Niemeyer. The 103-year-old Brazilian is best known for his futuristic-looking（未来派的）buildings in Brasilia, but he also speaks out on behalf of the poor. "The role of the architect is to struggle for a better world where we can develop a form of architecture that serves everyone and not just a privileged few," said Niemeyer recently. He spends almost every day working in his office in Copacabana, and even when he falls ill he keeps working on ideas: After a gallbladder (胆囊) operation he composed a samba tune (桑巴舞曲) in the clinic. Another man who could sing a song about age is 107-year-old Heesters. The Dutch-born opera singer spent most of his life performing in Germany, where he still works. Recently Heesters said: "I want to be at least 108-years-old." He also plans to keep performing. "Should I just sit at home and wait until they come and pick me up?" Heesters has not given up trying to add to his tally of awards and is looking for a "good stage role". Italian scientist Rita Levi-Montalcini, who is 101-year-old and is still active in medical science, has described the force that keeps driving her on: "Progress is created through imperfection." In 1986 she and her lab colleague were awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine for their work on nerve growth factor. She's convinced that humans grow on challenges.
高三英语(词汇能力训练--H-L)
教师辅导讲义
15. In their rush to_____________, they ignore the environment protection. Section D. Put the following sentences into English. 1. 你的那些愤怒的话语会伤害他的感情。(hurt) 2. 车辆可能到不了山顶上的大楼。(inaccessible) 3. 尽管那时交通很困难，但是我们还是能通知所有的村民开会的时间。(inform) 4. 他不可能被传染，因为他打过针了。(infect; inject) 5. 你们不得安装这种没有说明的设备。(insult) 6. 我可以把服务费包括在总的花费中吗？(include) 7. 我们来模仿老师的动作好吗？(imitate) 8. 如果你花太多的时间在电脑上，你会受到虚幻世界的影响的。(shall; influence) 9.由于不知道会谈的结果，他不敢向记者说明这个计划。(ignorance; illustrate) 10. 有必要把惩罚强加于那些无罪的人身上吗？不，不行。(impose; innocent) **************************************************************************************** Keys: Section A: 1-5 OAEBC 6-10 GIKMJ 11-15 DLNFH 16-20 b d f h i 21-25 I n o m k 26-30 i g a c e Section C: 1. identification 2 ignorant 3, illegal 4. Illustration 5. imagination 6. practical 7. imaginary 8. immigrated 9. impatient 10. indication 11. unimaginable 12. improvement 13. access 14. implication 15, industrialization Section D: 1. Will those of your angry words hurt his feelings?