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短文改错

短文改错
短文改错

二、真题单句归纳

(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water,因“水”为物质名词,不可数) (全国卷)

(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为times,many times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷)

(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为libraries,因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)

(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为time,some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷)

(5) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time,因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)

(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改为questions,因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语lots of) (全国卷)

(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为subjects,因a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷)

(8) …and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改为matches) (全国卷)

(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改为returns,many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)

(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为schoolmates,因校友不只一个,另外根据其后的all 也可推知) (全国卷)

(11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改为classes,指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷)

(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为home,因at home 为固定短语) (全国卷)

(13) …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为subjects,请注意前面的all) (全国卷)

(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改为pictures,picture 作为可数名词,其前应有限定词,或为复数形式) (全国卷)

(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改为

programs,从句意上看,此处应用复数) (北京春季卷)

(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word 改为words,注意其后的复数动词) (全国卷)

(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(month 改为months,因several 后要用可数名词的复数形式) (江苏卷)

(18) …but after class we become stranger at once.(stranger改为strangers,由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数) (全国卷)

(19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. (minute改为minutes,因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷)

(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…(age改为ages,因谈到不止一个人的年龄,age用复数;of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人(浙江卷)

(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… (homeworks改为homework,因它是不可数名词,没有复数形式) (福建卷)

(22) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge,因knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式) (湖北卷)

三、模拟单句演练

(1) Women live longer than men in most country.

(2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.

(3) It’s said that all the ticket have be en sold out.

(4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV.

(5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.

(6) The flower in the park were all pleasing.

(7) As the day went by, she became less anxious.

(8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.

(9) It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.

(10) He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.

(11) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.

(12) He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.

(13) I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.

(14) He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.

(15) There’s a paper’s factory near our school.

【参考答案】

(1) country 改为countries,因其前的most 意为“大多数”。

(2) time 改为times,many times 意为“许多次”。

(3) ticket 改为tickets,因它是可数名词,且受all the 的修饰。

(4) times 改为time,因time 表示“时间”时不可数。

(5) peoples 改为people,因people 表示“人们”,本身是复数,其后不能再加词尾-s。(注:复数的peoples 表示不同的民族)

(6) flower 改为flowers,因为其后的谓语为复数。

(7) day 改为days,句意为“随着时间的推移,她变得不那么焦急了”,此处的day 应用复数。

(8) computer 改为computers,根据句意和其后的谓语are,可知computer 要用复数。

(9) book 改为books,因one of 后表示范围的名词要用复数。

(10) 去掉time,his first visit 即为他第一次访问,其中已包含“次”的概念。

(11) tear 改为tears,因tear 为可数名词,不要误认为它是不可数名词。

(12) friend 改为friends,因a great many 后要接复数名词。

(13) family 改为home,leave for home 意为“动身回家”。

(14) furnitures 改为furniutre,因它是不可数名词。

(15) paper’s 改为paper,表示“纸厂”、“纸花”、“纸飞机”等,直接用paper 作定语。

短文改错No. 1

Now I’d like to t ell you something took place in my school yesterday. In the afternoon we are all held together for our 18-years-old birthday. At the first we promised that like grown-ups we should be responsible for our society. Then we expressed thank to our parents who experienced hardships to bring us up and our teachers who educated us heart or soul. And our teachers also gave to us cards expressing our good congratulations and wishes to us.

Finally, we put on wonderfully performances.

No. 2

In the country now, there are many children do not attend the school. I think one of the reasons is that their families are very poor to send them to school. They had to stay at home to make money to support their families. Other reason is that many parents think it useless of the girls to study and they do not like them to go to school. A third reason is what some children are not interesting in their lessons. In my opinion, all children, included girls, have the chance to receive education. Everybody should pay attention for the education of the children.

No. 3

It is known to us, a severe tusnami occurred in the Indian Ocean in December 26, 2004. It’s reported that more than 10 countries were suffered from the disaster. But it caused more than 200,000 deaths and left million of people homeless. Countless houses and schools have destroyed. Just imagine how the students here need help. Schools should be rebuilt so that they could return to classes soon. Here the Student Union calls for everyone to do something for them. We’ll have a voluntary contribution this week. Let’s give away our pocket’s money.

No. 4

The Guangming Middle School is in west of the city, with the Chengxi River run nearby. When you enter the school, you can see a big flower bed in the front of you, and two large buildings on both side: the library on your right and the teach building on your left. Walk on further, and you will find the sports building. Behind which, there are two basketball courts. On the north of them is the sports ground. On it’s east side stand two buildings: the dining hall, or the dormitory. All the buildings of the school is surrounded by bushes and flowers.

No. 5

One morning, Mrs. Smith’s dog was hunger. She took out a piece of paper, that read, “Give it half a pound of meat.” Then she gave it to the dog saying “Bring it to the butcher’s.” The dog ran here and gave the paper to the butcher. He read it and did. Soon, the dog came again and gave him other piece of paper. Without looking, he did so once more. Two hours late it came again. He wandered why Mrs. Smith gave it so much meat. He read the paper and found out there was not a single word on it. What a clever dog it was!

No. 6

Mr. Chen has a habit of drink. The best present to him, of course, is wine. His the eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank them up. Then he wrote “105”on the trademark with a pencil, meant he had already drunk 105 bottles the wine. Two days late, a stranger came and offered to paying 5 Yuan for the empty bottle. Mr. Chen was very pleasnt and sold it. Several days later, his second son brought him other bottle of Mao Tai. While enjoying it, he suddenly found out “105”----the very mark on it.

No. 1

Dear Sally,

Now I’d like to tell you something about my part-time job, in it I work like a guide in a travel agency. This is the first time when I have earned money. I’ve realized what hard my parents work to support for the family. I was used

to ask them for money, but now I’ll never waste money or learn to share worry with my parents. I’ve learnt how to get along well with other. What’s more, I have gained some social experience and I have learnt something can’t be learnt from textbooks. In the word, I had a wonderfully and valuable summer vacation.

No. 2

Sports is fun and most people in the world, whether men or woman , boys or girls enjoy them. Since long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend many hours play games. Why? One of the reasons is that sports help make them live happy. In the other words, they help to keep people strong and feeling good. When they were playing games, they move a lot. That is why sports are good activities for their healthy. Having fun with their friends make them happy. Many people enjoy sports with watching others play.

No. 3

Show respect to pa rents is one of the Chinese traditional moral value. As most of the students today are “the only child” in their family, they often regard them as the “centre” of the family, without caring many about their parents. Our school start a programme when the ne w year came. It is “Respecting parents programme”. Ten “Do’s” have worked out for the students to follow clearly and easily. They includ: “Remember your parents” birthdays and express you're the best wishes to them; tell “hello” to your parents see them re turning home; and tell your parents where you go when you leave home.” The programme has been successfully.

No. 4

Thank you for your letter and check. That was really kind of you to send me such much money. I was so glad to receive it. I spend one week at an ecology summer camp on the countryside. We did see a snake. Five of the boys drove them away. I was excited to see it. Thank you for your good wish about my knee. That afternoon, after I returned to school, I fell over on the stairs. It wasn’t serious and it is getting more better. Since I was very interested in nature, I’ve decided to cost the money you sent me on a telescope. I can use it observe natural things.

Will that be all right? I’m waiting for your reply.

No. 5

Now paper still come from trees. Unfortunately, we use a lot of paper every day. We mustn’t waste paper, or there will not have any trees leaving on the earth. No trees means no paper. We need 17 trees make one ton of paper. We must start using fewer paper. How can we save paper? Firstly, we can use both sides of paper. We can reuse again envelopes. We can use plastic cups and plates instead of paper one. We can either use handkerchiefs instead of paper tissues. Beside, we can use fewer paper shopping bags and we can reuse these paper bags late.

No. 6

First, I’d like to thank you for your remind, although I don’t agree with your view which students sh ould spend more time on their lessons instead of read novels. Indeed, reading novels takes some of the time that should be spent on lessons, but it’ll make us know what hard life is. Besides, by reading novels we can gain what we can’t learn from our textbooks. Of course, reading novels have its shortcomings. Novels that have wrong idea will make us to do something wrong. Maybe, in your eye, the disadvantages of reading novels outweigh the advantages. And my opinion, reading novels is just as another pair of eyes, which broadens my horizon.

No. 1

1. took 前加that

2. are→were

3. 18-years-old→18-year-old

4. 去掉first前面的the

5. like→as

6.thank→thanks

7. or→and

8. 去掉gave后面的to 9. expressing our→ their 10. wonderfully→wonderful

No. 2

1. children前加who/that

2. 去掉attend后面的the

3. very→too

4. had→have

5. other→another

6. of→for

7. what→that

8. interesting→interested

9. included→including 10. for→to

No. 3

1. It is→As

2. in December→on

3. were suffered去掉were

4. But→And

5. million→millions

6. destroyed前加

been 7. students here→there

8. they could→can 9. calls for→on 10. pocket’s→pocket

No. 4

1. west前加the

2. run→running

3. the front去掉the

4. both side→sides

5. teach building→teaching

6. further→farther

7. Behind which→it

8. On it’s→its 9. or the→and 10.school is→are

No. 5

1.hunger→hungry

2. that read→which

3. Bring→Take

4. ran here→there

5. and did后加so

6. other piece改为another

7. late改为later

8. wandered→wondered 9. found out去掉out 10. What→How

No. 6

1. drink→drinking

2. His the去掉the

3. them→it

4. meant→meaning

5. bottles后加of

6. late→later

7.

paying→pay 8. pleasant→pleased

9. other→another 10. found out去掉out bottle→bottles

No. 1

1.it—which

2.like—as

3.when—that

4.what—how

5.was used去掉was

6.or—and

7.other—others 8. something后加that 9. the word→a 10. wonderfully—wonderful

No. 2

1. Sports is→are

2. woman→women

3. called前加have

4. play games→playing

5. happy→happily

6. the other去掉the

7. they were→are

8. healthy→health

9. make→makes 10. with→by

No. 3

1. show→showing

2. value→values

3. them →themselves

4. many→much

5. start→started

6. worked前加been

7. your the去掉the

8. tell→say

9. see→seeing

10. successful→successful

No. 4

1. That→It

2. such→so

3. spend→spent

4. on→in

5. them→it

6. wish→wishes

7. more better去掉more 8. I was→am 9. cost→spend 10. observe 前加to

No. 5

1. come→comes

2. have any→be

3. leaving→left

4. make前加to

5. fewer→less

6. 去掉again

7. paper one→ones

8. either→also

9. Beside→Besides 10. late→later

No. 6

1. remind→reminding

2. which→that

3. read→reading

4. takes后加up

5. what→how

6. have its→has

7. to do去掉to

8. eye→eyes

9. And→But 10. as→like

2017-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案

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