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湖北省孝感市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:单项选择

湖北省孝感市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:单项选择
湖北省孝感市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:单项选择

单项选择

2019

二、单项选择(共15分, 每小题1分)

26. I have a lovely pet cat. ________name is Lazy.

A. It

B. This

C. Its

D. She

27. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.

A./

B. an

C. the

D. a

28. 一May I join the art club, Dad?

一If you have interest, you ________.

A. should

B. can

C. have to

D. must

29. Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________the start of the film.

A. catch

B. get

C. miss

D. lose

30. To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.

A. behind

B. to

C. from

D. against

31. All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.

A. give up

B. give away

C. take up

D. take away

32. 一What's the secret of success. Dr. Know?

一More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.

A. yet

B. or

C. and

D. but

33. 一How do you like this plan?

A. Perfect.

B. Terrible.

C. Meaningless

D. Awful

34. 一In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.

一I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.

A. live

B. living

C. to live

D. to live in

35. 一I'm tired of cleaning the house.

一Sweeping robots—more and more widely today. Why not buy one?

A. are used

B. were used

C. are using

D. used

36. 一The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.

一So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________.

A. still

B. too

C. either

D. instead

37一Everyone should stick to his dream.

一Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.

A. wings

B. water

C. clouds

D. food

38. - I had a good time in the study trip last week.

A. With pleasure.

B. Thank you.

C. OK!

D. I'm glad to hear that.

39. 一There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.

一I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on.

A. bad

B. badly

C. worse

D. worst

40. Zhong Wei told his friends ________to be back to his hometown.

A. how happy he is

B. how happy he was

C. he is how happy

D. he was how happy

二、单项选择(15分)

26-30 CDBCA 31 35 BCADA 36--40 DAACB

2018

二、单项选择

1. It’s no t necessary to find a friend who is the same you.

A. in

B. as

C. to

D. from

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:没有必要找一个和你一样的朋友。A. in介词,在…里面;B. as连词或介词,像…一样、作为;C. to介词,到;D. from介词,从。根据固定词组the same as像…一样,可知此处选择as。故选:B。

2. Warm words can touch not only your heart but also .

A. me

B. my

C. myself

D. mine

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:温暖的话语不仅能触动你的心,也能触动我的心。A. me人称代词宾格,我;

B. my形容词性物主代词,我的;

C. myself反身代词,我自己;

D. mine名词性物主代词,我的。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必须跟名词。本题mine指代my heart。故选:D。

【点睛】形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别:形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,但是形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必须跟名词,作名词的定语。名词性物主代词相当于名词使用,含义上“形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词”,可以单独使用。

3. The CCTV program The Readers interests people of all ages.

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:中央电视台的节目《朗读者》吸引了成千上万各种年龄的人。A. thousand 名词,千;B. thousands名词复数,前;C. thousand of表达错误;D. thousands of成千上万的,表示约数概念,后跟名词复数,符合本题含义。故选:D。

4. Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.

A. to swim

B. swimming

C. swim

D. swam

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。swim代词,游泳;to swim 不定式形式;swam过去式。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,动词不定式作宾

补;本句为此结构的被动形式。故选:A。

5. ---Could you come and help with our book sale, Alice?

---- .

A. Never mind.

B. I think so.

C. Sure, I'd love to

D. Have a good time

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:-爱丽丝,你能来帮我们做图书销售吗?-当然,我很乐意。A. Never mind,意为"不要紧, 没关系; 别介意, 别在意;算了",通常在对方道歉, 或者让对方别介意的时候使用。B. I think so.我认为如此,表示赞同;C. Sure, I'd love to当然,我十分乐意,对别人的请求作肯定回答;D. Have a good time过得愉快,通常表示祝福。本题上文表示请求,所以使用Sure, I'd love to作答。故选:C。

6. Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.

A. If

B. Although

C. Until

D. Because

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:虽然广场舞对老年人来说是很好的运动,但有时也会制造很大的噪音。A. If

连词,如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Although连词,虽然、即使,引导让步状语从句;C. Until 连词,直到,引导时间状语从句。D. Because连词,因为,引导原因状语从句。根据前后文之间的“让步”关系可知,选用although。故选:B。

7. With the help of the Internet, information can every comer of the world quickly.

A. get

B. raise

C. reach

D. turn

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:在互联网的帮助下,信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。A. get动词,得到;get to到达;B. raise动词,筹集、增加;C. reach动词,到达;D. turn动词,变得。根据句意可知使用“到达”之意。reach为及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语, 相当于get to。故选:C。

【点睛】常用的reach/get/arrive都有“到达”之意,但是reach为及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语;而get/arrive为不及物动词,后面若跟宾语,需要加适当的介词,如reach Beijing; get to Beijing; arrive in Beijing, arrive at the station。

8. What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years.

A. builds

B. will build

C. is built

D. will be built

【解析】

【详解】句意:多好的消息啊!孝感西站将于两年内在云梦建成。A. builds动词三单,建造;

B. will build一般将来时态,将要建造;

C. is built一般现在时态的被动语态,被建造;

D. will be built一般将来时态的被动语态,将被建造。根据in two years表示将来的时间短语,以及主谓之间的被动关系,所以本句使用“一般将来时态的被动语态”。故选:D。

9. ---Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?

--I guess the gold medal will Germany

A. belong to

B. take up

C. make up

D. stick to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:-你认为谁会是第21届俄罗斯世界杯的冠军? -我猜金牌将属于德国。A. belong to属于;B. take up占用、开始从事;C. make up编造、组成;D. stick to坚持。根据句意可知,金牌“属于”德国符合语境。故选:A。

10. - --How do you feel about your hometown?

---It's beautiful, in winter.

A. nearly

B. deeply

C. clearly

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:—你觉得你的家乡怎么样?-它很漂亮,尤其是在冬天。A. nearly副词,将近;B. deeply副词,深深地;C. clearly副词,清楚地;D. especially副词,尤其。根据句意可知“尤其”符合语境。故选:D。

11. ---Lucy is walking the dog in the park.

---She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn't

D. won’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:-露西正在公园里遛狗。-她不可能在遛狗。听!她正在房间里大声唱歌。本题考察情态动词表示“猜测”之意。A. can’t不可能,表示有把握的否定猜测;B. mustn’t不许,表示禁止性的语言;C. needn't不需要;D. won’t将来时态的否定助动词。根据后文Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.可知,对“露西在遛狗”做出有把握的“否定猜测”。故选:A。【点睛】常用的表示猜测的情态动词,如must(一定),表示有把握的肯定猜测;can、may、might可能性一次减弱;can’t(不可能),表示有把握的否定猜测。

12. --- Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?

--- Either is OK, it makes no to me.

B. promise

C. difference

D. decision

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:-我们应该从水世界还是太空世界开始? -都行,对我来说无所谓。A. mistake 名词,错误;B. promise名词,允诺;C. difference名词,不同;D. decision名词,决心。根据句意可知,“哪个都可以”,也就是“对我没有什么不同”。故选:C。

13. --- Miss Yang, are you this afternoon? I'd like to ask you some questions.

--- Yes, I will wait for you in my office.

A. afraid

B. available

C. absent

D. active

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:-杨老师,你今天下午有空吗? 我想问你几个问题。-有空,我会在我的办公室等你。A. afraid形容词,害怕的;B. available形容词,有空的;C. absent形容词,缺席的;

D. active形容词,积极的。根据语境可知,询问是否“有空”,才能“问几个问题”。故选:B。

14. ----All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in June.

---- !

B. Good luck

C. Congratulations

D. You’re welcome

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:-我们所有人都将参加六月的高中入学考试。-祝你好运。A. Of course当然,表示同意;B. Good luck祝你好运,对别人参加比赛、考试等表示祝愿;C. Congratulations 祝贺,通常对别人已取得的好成绩表示祝贺;D. You’re welcome不客气,对别人表示感谢的答语。本题表示“对参加考试的祝愿”。故选:B。

15. ----Excuse me, I am doing a survey. May I know to pay?

---- About five times a week.

A. when you choose WeChat

B. whether did you try We Chat

C. how often you use WeChat

D. why do you prefer We Chat

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:-对不起,我正在做一项调查。请问您使用微信付款的频率是多少? —大约一个星期五次。A. when you choose WeChat你什么时候选择微信,陈述句的语序;B. whether did you try We Chat是否尝试微信,疑问句语序;C. how often you use WeChat你多久用一次微信,陈述句语序;D. why do you prefer We Chat你为什么更喜欢微信,疑问句语序。本题考察宾

语从句,应使用陈述句语序;根据答语可知,上文在询问频率,how often多久一次,询问频率。故选:C。

2017

二、Ⅳ.选择填空(共15分,每小题1分)

21.﹣What do you usually have for breakfast?

﹣Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.()

A.a B.an C.the D./

【考点】52:不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么?﹣﹣一些面包.一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶.

【解答】答案:B.考查不定冠词.句意:﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么?﹣﹣一些面包.一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶.a\an表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,辅音音素开头的单词用a;the表示泛指.根据题干Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.可知这里表示泛指,egg鸡蛋,是以元音音素开头的单词,音标为[eɡ].故选B.

22.﹣________ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?

﹣My parents,I think.()

A.Who B.What C.Where D.When

【考点】66:疑问代词.

【分析】﹣﹣当你遇到困难时,你会向谁求助?

﹣﹣我的父母,我认为.

【解答】答案:A.考查疑问词.句意"﹣﹣当你遇到困难时,你会向谁求助?﹣﹣我的父母,我认为.".A谁.B什么.C哪.D什么时候.由回答"我的父母",可知,对人提问用

疑问词who谁.答案是A.

23.﹣Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert.

﹣How ________ you are!()

A.active B.strange C.lucky D.funny

【考点】83:形容词词义辨析.

【分析】﹣﹣好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票.

﹣﹣你多么幸运啊!

【解答】答案:C.考查形容词词义辨析.句意:﹣﹣好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票.﹣﹣你多么幸运啊!active积极的;strange奇怪的;lucky幸运的;funny有趣的.根据题干Good news!I got the last ticket to the concert.好消息!我得到了最后的音乐会门票.可知应说你多么幸运啊!故选C.

24.Everyone makes mistakes in life.The key is not to repeat ________ again.()

A.it B.this C.that D.them

【考点】64:指示代词.

【分析】每个人一生中都会犯错误,关键是不要重犯.

【解答】答案:D.考查指示代词.句意"每个人一生中都会犯错误,关键是不要重犯.".A 它.B这.C那.D它(他、她)们.这里用them它们,代替mistakes错误,表示不要再重复犯错误.答案是D.

25.﹣Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.

﹣That's true.I never go travelling ________ a book.()

A.without B.from C.on D.about

【考点】76:范围介词.

【分析】﹣阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法.

﹣是的.我从来不会不带书去旅行.

【解答】答案:A

A表示没有;B表示从;C表示在…上;D表示关于.由肯定回答"是的"可知此句是对上一句话表示赞同,所以表示我会带着书去旅行,即我不会不带书去旅行,选A.

26.For our safety,we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.()A.follow B.change C.make D.break

【考点】DH:动词词义辨析.

【分析】为了我们的安全,在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则.

【解答】答案:A.考查动词词义辨析.句意:为了我们的安全,在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则.follow遵循;change改变;make制造;break打破.根据题干For our safety,为了我们的安全,可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则.故选A.

27.Of all the drinks,tea is ________ in the world.It has a history of about 5,000years.()A.old B.older C.the oldest D.very old

【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】在所有的饮料中,茶是世界上最古老的饮料,它有大约5000年的历史.

【解答】答案:C.考查最高级.句意"在所有的饮料中,茶是世界上最古老的饮料,它有

大约5000年的历史.".A老的,形容词原级.B更老的,比较级.C最老的,最高级.D 非常老.结合语境"在所有的饮料中",可知,三者以上比较用最高级the oldest最老的,选C.

28.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.()A.offered B.have offered C.are offering D.will offer

【考点】F6:时态辨析.

【分析】自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.

【解答】答案:B.考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B.

29.﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?

﹣Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.()

A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up

【考点】E1:动词短语.

【分析】﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思?﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词.

【解答】答案:D.考查动词短语.句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思?﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词."look at看.look for寻找.look after照顾.look up查阅.根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思?可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词.只有D选项符合题意.故选D.

30.Computers are very useful.They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.()A.games B.information C.courage D.messages

【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.

【分析】电脑是非常有用的.它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息.

【解答】答案:B.考查名词词义辨析.句意"电脑是非常有用的.它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息."games游戏.information信息,不可数名词.courage勇气.messages信息,可数名词的复数形式.根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息.根据句中关键词much.可知后面修饰不可数名词.结合选项只有B符合题意.故选B.

31.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.()

A.leave B.to leave C.not leave D.not to leave

【考点】E6:不定式短语.

【分析】为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.

【解答】答案:D.考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.

32.Look at the"No Photos"sign.You ________ take photos in the art museum.()A.should B.can C.needn't D.mustn't

【考点】DB:情态动词.

【分析】看看不许拍照的标志,禁止在美术博物馆拍照.

【解答】答案:D.结合前文"No Photos"sign可知这里是禁止拍照,needn't没必要,mustn't 禁止,故答案是D.

33.Be careful!Don't walk on the grass,________ it will"cry".()

A.and B.but C.or D.so

【考点】C3:连词辨析.

【分析】小心!不要在草地上走,否则小草会哭.

【解答】答案:C.考查连词辨析.句意:小心!不要在草地上走,否则小草会哭.and和;but但是;or否则;so因此.根据题干Be careful!Don't walk on the grass,小心!不要在草地上走,可知应说否则小草会哭.故选C.

34.﹣My uncle hasn't been back to our hometown for years.

﹣________.He must miss his family very much.()

A.It's a shame B.No way C.Good job D.No problem

【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.

【分析】﹣﹣我的叔叔已经多年没有回过我们的家乡了.

﹣﹣真遗憾!他一定很想念他的家人.

【解答】答案:A.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣我的叔叔已经多年没有回过我们的家乡了.﹣﹣真遗憾!他一定很想念他的家人.It's a shame.真遗憾.;No way.不行.;Good job.好工作.No problem.没问题.根据题干My uncle hasn't been back to our hometown for

years.我的叔叔已经多年没有回过我们的家乡了.可知应说真遗憾!他一定很想念他的家人.故选A.

35.﹣Could you please tell me ________ get to Xiaogan East Station?

﹣You can take the No.2Bus over there.()

A.when we can B.how we can C.when can we D.how can we

【考点】K5:宾语从句.

【分析】﹣你能告诉我我们如何能去孝感东站吗?

﹣你们可以去那边坐二路公交车.

【解答】答案:B

分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作tell的直接宾语,从句的语序要用陈述语序,C和D是疑问语序,排除;when表示什么时候,how表示如何,答语"你们可以去那边坐二路公交车"是回答的交通方式,所以此处表示如何去孝感东站,选B.

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生命系统的结构层次生物的新陈代谢生命活动的调节生命的延续与进化 健康与环境 运动与力 浮力与压强 声和光 功和能 电与磁 能与能源 常见的物质及性质物质的结构与分类化学反应类型 物质的转化 地球在宇宙中的位置人类生存的地球

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6.(2017?)学习质量和密度的知识后,小明同学想用天平、量筒和水完成下列实践课题,你认为能够完成的是() ①测量牛奶的密度②鉴别金戒指的真伪③测定一捆铜导线的长度 ④鉴定铜球是空心的还是实心的⑤测定一大堆大头针的数目. A.①② B.①②④ C.①②④⑤D.①②③④⑤ 【答案】C 【解析】 ①测量牛奶的密度:需要用天平测量牛奶质量,用量筒测量牛奶的体积,用密度公式求出密度,可以完成; ②用天平测量戒指的质量,用量筒和水测量戒指的体积,用密度公式求出密度,可以鉴别金戒指的真伪,可以完成;③取一小段铜导线,可以测它的质量、体积,算出它的密度,但无法测铜导线的直径、总质量,就无法得出它的长度,不能完成实验;④鉴别铜球是空心的还是实心的:用天平测量铜球的质量,用量筒和水测量体积,用密度公式求出密度,然后和铜的密度比较,可以完成实验;⑤用天平称出一堆大头针的数目:先用天平测量50个大头针的质量,求出一个大头针的质量,再用天平测量一堆大头针的总质量,求出一堆大头针的数量,可以完成;故应选C。 7、(2017?)甲、乙两种物质的m-V图象如图所示,分析图象可知() A、若甲、乙的质量相等,则甲的体积较大; B、若甲、乙的体积相等,则甲的质量较小; C、两物质的密度之比为4:1; D、两物质的密度之比为1:4。 【答案】C 8. (2017?)图6是标准大气压下,质量为1g的某液体的体积---温度图,以下说确的是()

山东省青岛市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编全集

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