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非谓语的完成式、进行式、被动式和否定式

非谓语的完成式、进行式、被动式和否定式
非谓语的完成式、进行式、被动式和否定式

第1讲非谓语的完成式、进行式、被动式和否定式

考点1.非谓语的完成式

把非谓语的动作发生的时间和谓语的动作发生时间相比较,如果非谓语的动作先于谓语动作发生时,非谓语用完成式。非谓语用完成式还是一般式,与谓语本身是什么时态无关。如:

①He is reported to have been killed in the accident.

②He was reported to have been killed in the accident.

在①句中,谓语是一般现在时,在②中,谓语用的一般过去时,但后面非谓语用的都是完成式。

在①中,“is”表明现在报道,但“他在车祸中死亡”仍先于报道发生,所以后面不定式用完成式;

在②中,“was”表明过去报道,但“他在车祸中死亡”

仍先于报道发生,所以后面不定式也用完成式。

因此,非谓语用完成式还是一般式,只与谓语、非谓语动作发生的先后有关,与谓语本身的时态无关。注意:

①动名词的完成式常可以用一般式来代替:

I remember having lent you $100, but you haven’t

paid it back.也可以说:

I remember lending you $100, but you haven’t paid it

back.

I am sorry for breaking your cup.也可以说:

I am sorry for having broken your cup.

②非谓语的完成式一般不用作定语:

Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted the words _____ in his heart for years.

A. filling; having been hidden

B. filled; hidden

C. filling; hidden

D. filled; hidden

答案:B

1.【2010湖南】Dina, for months to find a job

as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A. struggling

B. struggled

C. having struggled

D. to struggle

2.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the

teacher’s question, ___ just a minute. So he is usually the teacher’s pet.

A. thought

B. having thought

C. and to think

D. thinking

3.【2008陕西】around the Water Cube, we were

then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. Having shown

B. To be shown

C. Having been shown

D. To show

4.【2012重庆】______to work overtime that evening, I

missed a wonderful film.

A. Having been asked

B. To ask

C. Having asked

D. To be asked

5.【2008福建】___ in the queen for half an hour, the

old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car.

A. Waiting

B. To wait

C. Having Waited

D. To have waited

6.He felt it a great honor ____ to visit me when I was in

his city.

A. to have been taken

B. to have taken

C. having taken

D. being taken

7.Tom pretended ___________ it, but in fact, he knew

it very well.

A. not listen to

B. not to hear about

C. not to have heard about

D. not to listen

8.I don’t know whether you happen _____ , but I’m

going to study in the U.S.A. this September.

A. to be heard

B. to be hearing

C. to hear

D. to have heard

9.I’m sorry ____ you so much trouble. And thank you

for you help.

A. to give

B. to have given

C. giving

D. gave

10.【2008江西】I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he

didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.

A. to promote

B. having been promoted

C. having promoted

D. to be promoted

11.________ the homework made his father lose his

temper.

A. The boy’s not having done

B. The boy not having done

C. The boy’s having not done

D. The boy having not done

12.It was ____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of

time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.

A. to have played

B. playing

C. played

D. having played

考点2.非谓语的进行式

When the teacher entered ,the pupil pretended to be doing the experiment.

He is thought to be hiding in the woods.

13.My son pretended _______ when I came back.

A. to sleep

B. sleeping

C. being sleeping

D. to be sleeping

14.【2011上海】Today we have chat rooms, text

messaging, emailing…, but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.

A. losing

B. to be losing

C. to be lost

D. having lost 考点3.非谓语的被动式

15.Who is the man ____now?

A. operating on

B. operated on

C. being operated on

D. to be operated on

16.The question ______ now at the meeting is not the

question ______ yesterday.

A. discussed; discussed

B. discussing; had discussed

C. being discussed; discussed

D. discussing; discussing

17.We asked ___ to work in the countryside.

A. to be sent

B. to send

C. to be sending

D. sending

18._______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm

to one’s skin.

A. Exposed

B. having exposed

C. Being exposed

D. After being exposed

19._______ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a

truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.

A. Being examined

B. Examined

C. Examining

D. Having been examined

考点4.非谓语的否定式,是在非谓语前面直接加not

非谓语动词的否定形式

形式非谓语动

位置例句

一般形

式不定式

放在不定式符号前,如果是省略不定

式形式放在动词前

I want not to go home. I let him not go home.

He promises never to go there again.

He got up early so as not to (in order not to) miss the

train.

动名词放在动名词前Excuse me for not coming earlier.

分词

放在分词前Not knowing this, he didn't come.

Not having told when to start, he came late.

特殊形

式不定式主动形式否定意义He was too excited to speak.

动名词no和without引导的短语No smoking. He left without saying good-bye

20.Having no money but ____ to know, he simply said

he would go without dinner.

A. not to want anyone

B. wanted no one

C. not wanting anyone

D. to want no one

21.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not

_________, and asked myself what I was going to do.

A.moved

B. moving

C. to move

D. being moved

22.I regret ____ hard at school, or I would have

succeeded in passing the exam.

A. not to work

B. having not worked

C. to have not worked

D. not having worked

23._______ a letter, he decided to send a telegram.

A. Not receiving

B. Receiving not

C. Not having received

D. Having not received

24.The purpose of new technologies is to make life

easier, ______ it more difficult.

A. not make

B. not to make

C. not making

D. do not make

25.【2008江苏】—They are quiet, aren’t they?

—Yes. They are accustomed ___at meals.

A. to talk

B. to not talk

C. to talking

D. to not talking

写作专练1.非谓语的完成式、进行式、被动式和否定式(P错误!未定义书签。)

英语过去完成时练习全集及解析

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新东方名师李辉—高考英语15天基础速成

高考英语15天基础速成 目录 开班介绍 (2) 第一天单词的秘密 (3) 第二天&第三天:“介词”和“介词短语”的秘密——45个基本介词的用法 (7) 第四天:句子的秘密 (59) 第五天:谓语动词的秘密 (65) 第六天:三大从句之——名词性从句 (74) 第七天:三大从句之——定语从句 (80) 第八天:三大从句之——状语从句 (84) 第九天非谓语动词 (89) 第十天特殊句型的秘密 (94) 第十一天:读懂句子之“组件分析法” (102) (括号法) (102) 第十二天: 读懂段落之——段落的十个秘密 (107) 第十三天:“括号法+主题法”综合练习 (112) &阅读理解内功提升三步法 (112) 第十四天: 书面表达基础之“五步造句法” (116) 第十五天: 书面表达基础之“天龙八步作文法” (118)

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湖北省高考英语 专题检测卷(六)完成句子 第2讲 非谓语动词

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一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去式练习题

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过去完成时用法详解

过去完成时用法小结一、过去完成时适用场合 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示,也可以暗含在上下文中。 I had fini shed my homework before suppe我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。 The play had already started whe n we got to the theat 我们至U剧场时戏已经开始了。 By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients 六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。 2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续至过去某个时间或还要 持续下去,常与for, si nee等词连用。如: He had served in the army for ten yeabefore he retired last year.他在部队干了十年,去年退役了。 He told me that he had known hes in eehe was a child.他告诉我他从小就认识她。 He had learned English for eight yearbsefore he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前,已学了八年英语。 3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中,先发生的事放在后面叙述时,要用过去完成时。如: Tom flew home, but his father had already died汤姆乘飞机回家,他的父亲却已经去世了。

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