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直接引语间接引语老师用

直接引语间接引语老师用
直接引语间接引语老师用

直接引语间接引语复习(第一、二课时)

教学目标:了解直接引语和间接引语的基本概念

清楚直接引语和间接引语的作用

掌握直接引语变间接引语的规则

教学重点:掌握直接引语变间接引语时的人称变化、时态变化、语式变化、地点的变化

教学难点:理解在什么样的情况下,直接引语变间接引语是不用变化的。

教学方法:老师讲授法,举例法

教学内容:

一、基本概念

直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。直接引语一般前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号。直接引语变为间接引语时,多数情况下构成宾语从句或复合宾语。如:

直接引语: He often says, “China is great.”

间接引语: He often says that China is great.

二、不同句子种类的直接引语如何变为间接引语

1. 直接引语中的陈述句在间接引语中变为以that引导的宾语从句。如:

Jane said, “I’m glad to see you.” →

Jane said that she was glad to see me.

2. 直接引语中的一般疑问句在间接引语中变为以if或whether引导的宾语从句(要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序)。如:

He asked, “Is the man a teacher?” →

He asked if / whether the man was a teacher.

3. 直接引语中的特殊疑问句在间接引语中变为以原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句(要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序)。如:

He asked, “Where is the bank?” →

He asked where the bank was.

4. 直接引语中的祈使句在间接引语中变为动词不定式构成复合宾语。如:

Mr. Green said to his son, “Open the door.” →

Mr. Green told / asked his son to open the door.

三、直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化

1. 人称的变化:(口诀“一主,二宾,三不变”)

①“一主”是指直接引语中的第一人称在间接引语中应与主句的主语人称一致。如:

She said, “I like tennis.” →

She said that she liked tennis.

He said, “Nobody likes me.” →

He said that nobody liked him.

②“二宾”是指直接引语中的第二人称在间接引语中应与主句的宾语人称一致。如:

直接引语和间接引语练习(第三、四课时)

教学目标:通过练习,让学生从实际意义上了解直接引语和间接引语的作用

了解直接引语和间接引语的出题习惯

教学重点:掌握直接引语和间接引语转换间的规则:人称变化,时间变化,地点变化等。教学难点:掌握特殊情况下,直接引语和间接引语的转换

叫学方法:学生练习法,老师讲解法

教学内容:

B. 1. He often says “ I shall tell you about them.”

He often tells me that _____ will tell _____ about ______.

A. I…you…them

B. he…me…them

C. he…you…us

D. I…me…you

C. 2. Y ou must say to her, “ I depend on you and him .”

Y ou must tell her that _____ depend on ____ and _____.

A. I...you...him B. she...you...me C. you...her...him D. you...me (i)

B.3. I shall tell him, “ I have written to you and her twice.”

I shall tell him that _____ have written to _____ and ______ twice.

A. I…him…you

B. you…him…her

C. I …you…me

D. you…me…her

D. 4. Jack said to me,” Y ou look worried today.”

Jack told me that _____ worried _____.

A. he looks…today

B. you look…today

C. we looked…that day

D. I looked…that day C. 5. We said to her,” They’re walking through the street now.”

We told her that _____ through the street ______.

A. we were walking…then

B. you are walking…now

C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now

B.6. Mr. Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”

Mr. Black said that ______ a long way _____.

A. I had walked…last week

B. he had walked…that week

C. I walked…last week

D. he has walked…this week

B.7. Mrs. Johnson said,” I drew the picture last week.”

Mrs. Johnson said that _____ the picture _____.

A. she drew…the week before

B. I had drawn …that week

C. she had drawn …the week before

D. I drew …the last week

A.8. Y ou said to me,” I had thought it over before you asked.”

Y ou told me that you ______it over before _____.

A. had thought…I asked

B. had thought…you had asked

C. had had thought…I asked

D. thought…you had asked

D.9. The man thought,” I shall take it back tomorrow.”

The man thought that ____ take it back _____.

A. I shall…tomorrow

B. I shall…the next day

C. he should…tomorrow

D. he should …the next day D.10.They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house?”

They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.

A. that were we…this

B. that we were…that

C. if were we …this

D. if we were…that

A.11. “Do you know English ?” he asked.

He asked if _______English.

A. I knew

B. you know

C. he knew

D. I know

C.12.He said, “Do I have anything to do with her ?”

He asked ____ anything to do with _____>

A. if did he have …me

B. if he had…me

C. whether he had…her

D. whether he had…her

B.13.I said to Jenny, “Are you getting on well with him now ?”

I asked Jenny _____ getting on well with him ____.

A. whether was she …then

B. if she was …then

C. how was I …now

D. how I was …now A.14. The teacher asked, “ Has she read enough this week ?”

The teacher asked ____ read enough ____ week.

A. if she had…that

B. whether she has …this

C. if had she…that

D. whether has she …this

D.15. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”

Jane asked ____ about _____.

A. that he heard…a week ago

B. if he heard…the week ago

C. what he had herd… a week ago

D. what he had heard…the week before

B.16. People said, “Who had they taken away when it got dark?”

People asked who______ taken away when it _____dark.

A. had t hey …got

B. they had…got

C. had they had…had got

D. they had had…had got

D.17. She asked,” Whose house will he break into next time?”

She asked whose house ____ break into _____.

A. will he…next time

B. would he…the next time

C. he will…next time

D. he would…the next time C.18. Jack said to her ,”Where do you spend your holidays ?”

Jack asked her where ____ holidays.

A. she spend her

B. you spend your

C. she spent her

D. you spent your

A.19.Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet ?”

Black asked me why ____ yet.

A. I hadn’t left there

B. I haven’t left here

C. hadn’t I left there

D. haven’t I left here

B.20.The teacher asked her, “|Does the sun rise in the east?”

The teacher asked her ____ the sun ____ in the east.

A. if…rise

B. if…rises

C. whether…rose

D. whether did …rise

C.21. The man said to me, “Please send for a doctor now!”

The man ____ me _____ for a doctor._______.

A. ordered…to send…then

B. told …send…now

C. asked…to send…then

D. asked…send…now

D.22. The mother said, “Be friendly to others , son.”

The mother ______ friendly to others.

A. asked her son be

B. ordered her son to be

C. told her son be

D. told her son to be C.23. I said to my daughter, ”Don’t make any mistakes in it .”

I _____ my daughter +_____ any mistakes in it.

A. asked…don’t make

B. ordered…didn’t make

C. told…not to make

D. told…to not make

B.24. He said, “Mr. Black, introduce yourself to them, please.”

He ______ Mr. Black ____ to them.

A. asked…to introduce yourself

B. asked…to introduce himself

C. told…introduce yourself

D. ordered…introduce himself

D.25. The teacher said to the boys ,”Pay attention to this.”

The teacher _____ the boys _____ attention to ______.

A. asked…pay…this

B. ordered…to pay…this

C. told…pay…that

D. told…to pay…that

A.26. The man shouted,” Y ou don’t make so much noise.”

The man ____ too much noise.

A. ordered them not to make

B. told you not to make

C. asked them to not make

D. shouted you to not make

C.27. The cap tain said,” Take hold of this end, man !”

The captain ____ the soldier ____ hold of +_____ end.

A. asked…to take…that

B. asked…take…this

C. ordered…to take…that

D. ordered…take…this

B.28. The mother said,” Doctor, please save my son.”

The mother _____ son.

A. asked doctor save my

B. asked the doctor to save her

C. told doctor save my

D. told the doctor to save her

A.29. He said to the soldiers,” Put down your guns at once.”

He _____ the soldiers ____ down ____ guns at once.

A. ordered…to put…their

B. told…to put…their

C. ordered…put…your

D. told…put…your

B.30. She said that she ____ there for a long time.

A. has lived

B. had lived

C. lived

D. was living

C.31. Tom told me that he _____.

A. will help me with my geography

B. will help me for my geography

C. would help me with my geography

D. would help me for my geography

B.32. She told me that her mother ____ for several days.

A. has been ill

B. had been ill

C. is ill

D. was ill

D.33. Please tell me ____ these books you like best.

A. what

B. what of

C. which

D. which of

B.34. He asked me _____ my home was.

A. what

B. where

C. which

D. when

D.35. “_____?” she asked her son.

A. Where you have been

B. Where you went

C. Where had you been

D. Where have you been D.36. The boy said,” I don’t like dancing.”

The boy said ____ like dancing.

A. I don’t

B. he doesn’t

C. I didn’t

D. that he didn’t

C.37. She said to me, “ I’m living in a s mall village now “

A. She said to me she is living in a s mall village now

B. She said to me that I am living in a small village now

C. She told me that she was living in a s mall village then

D. She told me that she lived in a small village then.

B.38. The children said,” We had a football match today.”

The children said____ a football match _____.

A. they had…today

B. they had had…that day

C. we had…today

D. we had had…that day A.39. The students said,” We have finished cleaning our classroom.”

The students said _____ cleaning _____ classroom.

A. they had finished…their

B. they finished…their

C. they have finished…their

D. we had finished…our

C.40 “If you aren’t here on time tomorrow.” Mr. Black said to Jenny, “ I’ll write your parents about this .”

Mr. Black told Jenny that _______.

A.he will write to her parents about this if she isn’t here on time tomorrow.

B.he would write to her parents about this if she wasn’t her on time the next day.

C.he would write to her parents about that if she wasn’t there on tim e the next day.

D.he was going to write to her parents about that if she wasn’t there on time the next day.

B.41.The boy often says, “I’m going to be a player when I grow up.”

The boy often says ____ be a player when _____.

A. he was going to…he grew up

B. he is going to…he grows up

C. he would…he grew up

D. I was going to…I grew up

C.42. The teacher said to us, “Light travels much faster than sound.”

The teacher said to us that light ____ much faster than sound.

A. will travel

B. traveled

C. travels

D. was traveling

A.43. “My brother joined the army in 1978.”said Wei Fang.

Wei Fang said that her brother ____ the army in 1978.

A. joined

B. had joined

C. would join

D. joins

D.44.My friend said,” Y ou needn’t go”

A. My friend said that I needn’t go

B. My friend told me not to go

C. My friend told you not to go

D. My friend said that I didn’t have to go

D.45. “Are you going to your home town this summer?” he said.

A.He told me that I was going to my home town this summer.

B.He said that if I was going to my home town that summer

C.He asked me whether was I going to his home town this summer

D.He asked me if I was going to my home town that summer.

C.46. “Would you like coffee or tea?” asked Mother.

Mother asked us ______.

A. if I would like coffee and tea

B. if would I like coffee or tea

C. whether I would like coffee or tea

D. whether would I like coffer or tea

A.47.He didn’t tell me _____ or go home.

A. whether to wait

B. if to wait

C. to wait

D. if that she shout to wait

D.48 “Why didn’t you call me an hour ago ?” he said.

A.He asked me why I didn’t call him an hour ago

B.He said why I hadn’t called him an hour before

C.He asked why hadn’t I called him an hour before ?

D.He asked why I hadn’t called him an hou r before C.49. Mother asked,” What has happened to you, Xiao Li ?”

A.Mother asked, Xiao Li, what has happened to you

B.Mother asked what had happened to Xiao Li

C.Mother asked Xiao Li what had happened to him

D.Mother asked Xiao Li what ha happened to you

直接引语和间接引语用法讲解资料

直接引语和间接引语用法讲解 一、概述 引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法:直接引述别人的原话,这叫做直接引语(direct speech)。用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语(indirect speech)。一般地讲,直接引语前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号,而用宾语从句来表达。 Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.”布菜克先生说:“我很忙”。(直接引语) Mr. Black said that he was busy.布菜克先生说他很忙。(宾语从句是间接引语)从上例看来,直接引语改为间接引语时,除将直接引语改为宾语从句之外,还须对直接引语中的人称和时态进行相应的变化,如上例直接引语中的I改成了he, am则改成了was。现将由直接引语改为间接引语时应注意的问题,分述如下: 二、直接引语是陈述句时 直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导(that在口语中常省去),that从句之前用say、tell等动词,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。 1、人称的变化 直接引语改为间接引语人称要相应的变化,把直接引语中的第一人称(如:I,me,my,mine,we,us,our,ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。把直接引语中的第二人称(you,your,yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人,如无听话人,可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。直接引语中的第三人称(he,him,his,she,her,hers,it,its,they,their,theirs,them)变为间接引语时,人称不变。 He said , “I like it very much.” 他说:“我非常喜欢它”。 →He said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。(I改为he, it不变) He said, “You told me this story.”他说:“你给我讲过这个故事。”

直接引语和间接引语句子训练

直接引语和间接引语句子训练(转述句和陈述句): 1.直接引语是直接引用别人的话,而间接引语则是转达别人说的话,因此,直接引语改为间接引语时,说话人即第一人称“ 我”要改为第三人称“ 他” 或“ 她”。如:张童对我说:“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。” 改:张童告诉我,他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。 2.当转述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。如:姐姐对我说:“ 你说得对,我就这样做。” 改:姐姐告诉我,我说得对,她就这样做。上面的例句中涉及了第二人称,在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。还应注意,冒号和引号前的内容不变。 3.间接引语改为直接引语,第三人称“ 他” 或“ 她”应改为第一人称“ 我”,说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。如:老班长告诉我们,他没有完成任务,没把我们照顾好。改:老班长对我们说:“ 我没有完成任务,没把你们照顾好。” 特例: 1.小华对小强说:“你明天把钢笔还给我。” 小华对小强说,他明天把钢笔还给小强。 2.妹妹对爸爸说:“哥哥让我转告你,它晚上有事不回来吃饭了。” 妹妹告诉爸爸,哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。 3.老师对小丽说:“你知道自己表现得最出色吗?” 老师对小丽说,她的表现很最出色。 1. 小红军对陈赓说:“我还要等我的同伴呢。” 2. 老师对我说:“我教你怎么写。” 3. 雨来摇摇头说:“我在屋里什么也没看见。” 4. 李楠小声告诉我:“我家在少年宫附近。” 5. 小姑娘说:“我要去北京,我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。” 6. 老师对王芳说:“学校让你明天出席区小学生座谈会。” 7. 罗蒙诺索夫摇摇头对爸爸说:“我也要一本书!” 8. 雷锋对大嫂说:“我送你一程吧!” 9. 小鸟对青蛙说:“朋友,不信请你跳出井口看一看!” 10. 有一家外国报纸轻蔑地说:“能在南口以北修筑铁路的中国工程师还没有出世呢!” 11. 老师说:“你今天放学之前必须完成作业。” 12. 有句俗话说:“磨刀不误砍柴工。” 13. 楚王瞅了他一眼,冷笑一声,说:“难道齐国没有人了吗?” 14. 他惊讶地说:“原来是你!” 15. 妈妈对我说:“你今天晚上不能看电视。” 1 6. 爸爸说:“今天晚上你和妈妈先吃饭,我有事。” 17. 一个同学对我说:“借我一只笔。” 18. 外婆问我:“你在干什么?”

直接引语改为间接引语的变化

直接引语改为间接引语的变化 1.人称的变化。其规律为:一从主,二从宾,三不变。具体为: (1)如果直接引语的主语是第一人称,变化时,该人称与主句的主语保持一致。 如:Mary said, “I want to forget the past.”→ Mary said (that)she wanted to forget the past. (2)如果直接引语的主语是第二人称,变化时,该人称与主句的宾语保持一致。 如:He said to me,“Do you want to ask about the lab?” → He asked me if I wanted to ask about the lab. (3)如果直接引语的主语是第三人称,变化时,该人称保持不变。 如:Jim said ,“They are going to do their homework..”→ Jim said (that) they were going to do their homework. 2.时态的变化。 (1)如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句原有时态保持不变。 如:Mary says,“I w ent to see the movie yesterday.” →Mary says that she went to see the movie yesterday.” (2)如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句的时态会有以下变化(科学事实、自然规律除外)。 a.一般现在时→一般过去时 b.一般将来时→过去将来时 c.现在进行时→过去进行时 d.一般过去时→过去完成时 e.现在完成时→过去完成时。也就是说要落后一个时态。 3.直接引语变间接引语时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词都会发生相应的变化,变化见下表。 4.各种句型的直接引语改为间接引语的方法。 (1).陈述句改为间接引语时,常用动词said, told,连词that,多被省略。 如:Ben said, “I won’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.”→ Ben said (that)he wouldn’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night. Lana said to me,“I’m not mad at you anymore.” → Lana told me(that)she wasn’t mad at me anymore.

间接引语详解

人称、时间、地点等方面作相应的变化。 1、引语转换时的句式变化 不同的直接引语句式,如:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句,转换成间接引语时要遵循一定的句式转换规则,还要注意根据句意,使用适当的引述动词。(1)陈述句的间接引语 将陈述句转换为间接引语,通常用that引导的宾语从句来表达。连词that 在不引起歧义的情况下可以省略。引述分句的动词常见的有say 和tell等。 He s aid, “I caught[k?:t] a cold yesterday.” 他说:“我昨天感冒了。” →He said (that) he had caught a cold the day before. 他说他前天感冒了。 Helen said to me, “I’m tired of taking such exams[iɡ’z?m].” 海伦说:“我讨厌参加这种考试。” →Helen told me (that) she was tired of taking such exams. 海伦说她讨厌参加这种考试。 He said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略) all the children like to read it.他说那本书很有趣,所有小孩都喜欢读。

例题: He says,“I like singing and I want to be a singer.” 他说:“我喜欢唱歌,我想当歌手。” →He says that he likes singing and that he wanted to be a singer.他说他喜欢唱歌,想当歌手。 在此种情况下,引导第一个宾语从句的that有时可以省略,但引导第二个宾语从句的that通常不省略,以免误解。 (2)疑问句的间接引语 直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语后,叫做间接问句。引述的动词常用ask, wonder, want to know等。间接问句的词序一般都用正常词序,句末不用问号,用句号。 ①一般疑问句的间接引语 直接引语为一般疑问句时,用连词whether或if 引导。 I asked him, “Are you satisfied[’s?t?s'fa?d]with the results[ri'z ?lt]?” 我问他:“你对这结果满意吗?” I asked him whether / if he was satisfied with the results. 我问他对这结果是否满意。 “Did you go to the British ['br?t??]Museum yesterday?” asked Kate. 凯特问:“你昨天有没有去大英博物馆?” Kate asked me whether / if I had gone to the British Museum the day before. 凯特问我昨天有没有去大英博物馆。 The old man said to a passer-by, “Will you tell me the way to get to the Great Wall Hotel?” 那位老人跟一位过路人说:“请问到长城饭店的路怎么走。” The old man asked a passer-by to tell him the way to the Great Wall Hotel. 那位老人请一位过路人告诉他去长城饭店的路。 ②选择疑问句的间接引语

间接引语变直接引语练习

句型变换:(直接引语、间接引语) 姓名: 一、把直接引语改写成间接引语。 1、郑洁悄悄地告诉小勇说:“这件事是我和小刚一起做的。” 2、志愿军战士深情地说:“老妈妈,难道我们会把您忘怀吗?” 3、王飞对李林说:”请你回去时给个信给我妈,说我今天稍微迟一些回家。” 4、王宁说:“我要像李永那样关心集体。” 5、老师对小明说:“我看了你的作文很满意。” 6、小军在电话中对我说:“下个月我一定到你那儿玩。” 7、他想了想说:“我们哪里有近道,还不是和你们一条道。” 8、贝多芬说:“不,我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 9、爸爸对我说:“今晚我要开会,你和妈妈早点吃饭,别等我。” 10、周瑜长叹一声,说:“诸葛亮神机妙算,我真不如他。”

11、山姆握着珊迪的手说:“我会永远照顾你的。” 12、张林告诉我:“要是星期日下雨,我们就不去看电影。” 13、贝多芬说:“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 14、小红说:“今天下午学校组织到野外活动,我必须参加。” 15、王宁说:“我要像李宁那样关心集体。” 16、雨来摇摇头说:“我在屋里什么也没看见。” 17、李楠小声告诉我:“我家在少年宫附近。” 18、小姑娘说:“我要去北京,我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。” 19、老师对王芳说:“学校让你明天出席小学生座谈会。” 20、妈妈对我说:“你今天晚上不能看电视。” 21、爸爸说:“今天晚上你和妈妈先吃饭,我有事。”

22、一个同学对我说:“借我一只笔。” 23、我看祖父还在笑,就说:“你不信,我到屋里拿来给你看。” 25、爸爸感冒了,他说:“明天我要去医院看病。” 26、他说:“我明天去电影院看电影。” 27、姐姐对我说:“你说得对,我就这样做。” 28、张童对我说:“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。” 29、雷锋对大嫂说:“我送你一程吧!” 30、老师解释说:“梦里飞行,说明你们是在长身体呀。”

直接引语改为间接引语

直接引语改为间接引语 一、直接引语(也叫“直述句”)改为间接引语(也叫“转述句”)的两个特点直接引语改为转述句,从它的形式上来看,有比较明显的两个特点:一、标点符号的改变引述句改为转述句,冒号要改为逗号,双引号要去掉。转述句改引述句,要加上冒号和引号。 二、人称的变化 1、引述是直接别人的话,而转述则是转达别人说的话,因此,引述句改为转述句时,说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”。 如:小明说:“我一定要努力学习。” 改:小明说,他一定要努力学习。 2.当引述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。 如:姐姐对我说:“你说得对,我就这样做。” 改:姐姐对我说,我说得对,她就这样做。 上面的例句中涉及了第二人称,在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。应注意,冒号和引号前的内容不变。 3.转述句改为引述句,第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”,说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。 如:老班长说,他没有完成任务,没把我们照顾好。 改:老班长说:“我没有完成任务,没把你们照顾好。” 二、直接引语和转述句的类型 (一)从转述的那个人或者向谁转述上来分析有大致两种情况: 1、第二个人转述(转给第三个人):A对B说话,然后B转述给第三个人听。 【例如】妈妈..对我说:“我.明天还要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈..对我说,她.明天还要去开会。 2、第三个人转述(转给第四个人):A对B说话,然后C转述给第四个人听。 【例1】妈妈..对爸爸说:“我.明天要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈..对爸爸说,她.明天要去开会。 【例2】军官对夜莺说:“要是路带对了,我就把这.东西送给你。” 【改为】军官对夜莺说,要是路带对了,他就把那.东西送给夜莺。 (二)从被转述的人(说话的那个人)来分析大致有三种情况。 1、直接引语提示语在前面。 【例如】妈妈说:“我明天还要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈说,她明天还要去开会。 2、直接引语提示语在中间。(改后说话人都放在前面) 【例如】“工作太多了。”妈妈说,“我明天还要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈说,工作太多了,她明天还要去开会。 3、直接引语提示语在后面。(改后说话人都放在前面) “我明天还要去开会。”妈妈说。改为:妈妈说,她明天还要去开会。 三、直接引语和转述句的代词响应变化的分析 1、第二个人转述(转给第三个人)中的人称代词的变化。 【例1】妈妈对我说:“我明天要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈对我说,她明天要去开会。 【例2】妈妈对我说:“你要好好学习。”

英语语法 如何把直接引语转换为间接引语

如何把直接引语转换为间接引语 引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式:一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点:人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 1. 直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that ....引导,很多时候可省略that。例如:She said, "I am very happy to help you." →She said she was very happy to help me. She said, “I will go to Guangzhou tomorrow.” →She said that she would go to Guangzhou the next day/the following day. She said, “I have lived in Foshan for several years.” →She said that she had lived in Foshan for several years. She said, “ I am reading a book now.” →She said that she was reading a book at that time/moment. John said, “I am leaving for Paris on Wednesday” →John said that he was leaving for Paris on Wednesday. 2. 直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词whether .......或if..(是否)引导。先把直 接引语变为陈述句语序,再放在whether或if后面。例如: He asked me, "Do you like playing football?" → →He asked me whether/if I liked playing football. He asked Mary, “Will you come to my birthday party?”

直接引语与间接引语相互转换的方法指导及练习题

直接引语与间接引语相互转换的方法指导及练习题 方法: 直接引语是直接引用别人的话,而间接引语则是转达别人说的话。“直接引语变间接引语”就是要求把别人说的原话进行转述。 一、只改变引语部分,提示语不变; 例如:妈妈说:“我今天加班。”需要改变的只是:“我今天加班。”这一部分。 二、标点符号要作相应改变,即把冒号、前引号(:“)变成逗号(,),后引号(”)删除; 三、引语中,人称要变成相应的指代者:说话人即第一人称“我” 、“我们”要改为第三人称“他”、“她”或“他们”; 例如:妈妈说:“我今天加班。”其中“我”指代的是妈妈。所以,要变成“她”。改后为:妈妈说,她今天加班。 当转述内容涉及其他人称时也要发生相应变化。 如:姐姐对我说:“你说得对,我就这样做。” 改:姐姐告诉我,我说得对,她就这样做。 上面的例句中涉及了第二人称,在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。 四、有称呼语的,称呼语要去掉; 例如:老红军说:“小鬼,你骑上我的马吧!”其中,“小鬼”要删除。变后为:老红军说,小鬼骑上他的马吧! 五、引语是疑问句的,要变成陈述的语气。 例如:明明问我:“今天放学后,到我家写作业,行吗?”变后为:明明问我,今天放学后,到他家写作业,行不行。 六、间接引语改为直接引语的方法正好相反,上面的五点都适用,如第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”,说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。 如: 1. 小华对小强说,他明天把钢笔还给小强。 2. 妹妹告诉爸爸,哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。 3. 老师对小丽说,她的表现最出色。

4.老班长告诉我们,他没有完成任务,没把我们照顾好。 练习题一:把直接引语变成间接引语。 1.老师对我说:“我教你毛笔字的写法。” 2.梅花兴奋地说:“我是中国人,我怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢?” 3.他站起来对大家说:“孩子们,我要去开会了。你们要听话。” 4.奶奶问我:“今天我还给你送饭吗?” 5.妈妈说:“小明,今晚我加班,你自己做饭吃!” 6.诸葛亮对鲁肃说:“你借给我二十条船,我自有妙用。” 7.小红军对陈赓说:“将军,我还要等我的同伴呢!” 8.妈妈气喘吁吁地说:“我今晚有急事,你去姥姥家。” 9.江姐回答说:“上级的姓名地址,我知道,下级的姓名地址,我也知道。” 10.小明和小红在一起写作业,小明对小红说:“你能教我怎样写作文吗?” 11.父亲坚决地对母亲说:“不是常对你说吗?我是不能轻易离开北京的。你要知道现在是什么时候,这里的工作多么重要。我哪能离开呢?” 12.妈妈对小红说:“你这么小,一个人出门我不放心?” 13.鲁肃对诸葛亮说:“都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙?”

直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习培训讲学

直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习

Unit1 语法核心突破: 直接引语变间接引语 这两种引语都是宾语从句,但是直接引语放在引号内,不用连词联接;间接引语不用引号,通常用连接词与主句联接 一、直接引语变间接引语时句式的变化 例:He said, “I'm very glad.” → He said he was very glad. 例:He said, “Can you come this afternoon, John?” →He asked John could come that afternoon. 例 : He said, “Where is Mr. Wang?” → He asked where Mr. Wang was. Tom says to me, “what food do you like best”. → Tom asks me food I like best Our parents told us“Learn English well!”我们的父母告诉我们:“把英语学好啊!” ?Our parents told us English well. 我们的父母告诉我吗要把英语学好。 The teacher said to me, “Don’t read that novel!” ? The teacher asked/ told me that novel. Our parents told us, “ Never do wrong!” 父母告诉我们:“不要做错事!” Our parents told us never to do wrong. 我们的父母告诉我们不要做错事。

语法大全:直接引语变间接引语用法(经典版)

直接引语变间接引语的用法 一、如何变人称; 下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾,第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如: She said. "My brother wants to go with me." →She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称,如: He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" →He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如: Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good work er。 二、如何变时态: 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 现在时它需改为过去时态;过去时态改为完成时;过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如: 1) She said. "I have lost a pen." →She said she had lost a pen. 2) She said. "We hope so." →She said they hoped so. 3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。 ①直接引语是客观真理。 "The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。 ②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。如: Jack said. “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。 ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。如: Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 20, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。 ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。如: He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。 ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to,had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例:could, should, would, might)不再变。如:Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。 三、如何变状语:

初中语法-直接引语转换间接引语讲解-附练习题及答案

直接引语与间接引语 直接引语:一字不改的引用或复述别人的话,被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语。一般前后用引号,首字母大写。间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话,被转述的部分即为间接引语。通常以宾语从句的形式出现,不用引号。直接引语变为间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化。 一、人称变化 直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时,一般要变为第三人称;第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称(如果没有间接宾语,可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称);第三人称一般不改变。例如He told me,"I’ll give you a book when I meet you again."—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again. 二、时态的变化 如果主句是过去式态,变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态。即一般现在时---一般过去式,现在进行时---过去进行时,现在完成时---过去完成时,一般过去时---过去完成时,过去进行时---过去进行时,一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时,过去完成时---过去完成时,过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时。等。例如 She wondered:"When will the meeting begin."—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下,间接引语的时态不用变化。 1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时。例如She said,"The earth goes around the sun".--She said that the earth goes around the sun. 2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时,保持原来的一般过去时。例如He said,"I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942. 注:间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整。Say后的直接引语表示陈述或命令时可变为ask; say后的直接引语表示请求或询问时可变为ask.例如The teacher said to me,"I have seen your book.."—The teacher told me that she had seen my book. 三、连接词的选择 1、陈述句陈述句转化为间接引语时用that引导,也可省略that。主句谓语动词可用直接引语中的said,也可用told来代替,可以说said that,said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可以直接说told that.主句中的谓语还常有repeat, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think, 等。例如 Danny said,"I come from Canada."—Danny said that he came from Canada. 2、疑问句直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序。主句的动词常用ask,wonder,want to know等。 1)、一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句时变为间接引语须用if或whether引导。例如 She asked me,"Is he a teacher?"—She asked me if/whether he was a teacher. 2}、选择疑问句或反意疑问直接引语是选择疑问句需用or;反意疑问句需用or not变为间接引语时要用whether而不用if.例如 My brother asked me,"Is Tom tall or short?"—My brother asked me whether Tom was tall or short."You are reading,aren’t you"he said to me.—He asked me whether I was reading or not. 3)、特殊疑问句当直接引语为特殊疑问句变为间接引语时,常变成与疑问句同形的连接词引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序,问号变句号。例如"What do you want to eat?"he asked me.—He asked me what I wanted to eat. 3、祈使句直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语时,要用不定式表示,使其成为 ask /tell /order sb (not) to do sth 句型。例如"Don’t open the d oor."he said to her.—He asked her not to open the door. 4、感叹句感叹句变为间接引语时可用 what或how引导,也可用that引导。例如 He said,"What a lovely day it is!"—He said what a lovely day it was.—He said that it was a lovely day.

把直接引语改写成间接引语

把直接引语改写成间接引语(一) 1、董存瑞坚决地说:“连长,我去炸掉它。” 2、郑洁悄悄地告诉小勇说:“这件事是我和小刚一起做的。” 3、铁匠师傅对我说:“要说朱德军长没打过铁,你怎么说我也不相信。” 4、志愿军战士深情地说:“老妈妈,难道我们会把您忘怀吗?” 5、数学老师大声喊道:“同学们,你们快把教师里的窗户关好,别让雨水打湿了你们的作业本。” 6、科利亚说:“今天我不光找到了木匾子,还懂得了时间一天天过去,人一天天长大,步子也在渐渐变大。” 7、王飞对李林说:”请你回去时给个信给我妈,说我今天稍微迟一些回家。” 8、王宁说:“我要像李永勤那样关心集体。” 9、老师对小明说:‘我看了你的作文很满意。’ 10、小军在电话中对我说:‘下个月我一定到你那儿玩。’ 11、李明通知我:“去校长家取回你和我的书。” 12、他想了想说:“我们哪里有近道,还不是和你们一条道。” 13、贝多芬说:“不,我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 14、阿维忽然说:“妈,我认为钟上的话是骗人的。” 15、妈妈问阿维:“你嗓子痛不痛?要什么吗?” 16、爸爸对我说:“今晚我要开会,你和妈妈早点吃饭,别等我。” 17、周瑜长叹一声,说:“诸葛亮神机妙算,我真不如他。” 18、山姆握着珊迪的手说:“我会永远照顾你的。” 19、张林告诉我:“要是星期日下雨,我们就不去看电影。” 20、贝多芬说:“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 21、小红说:“今天下午学校组织到野外活动,我必须参加。” 22、蔺相如说:“这块璧有点儿小问题,让我指给您看。” 23、蔺相如说:“秦王若有诚意换璧,我就把璧交给他。” 24、王宁说:“我要像李涌那样关心集体。” 25、小红军对陈庚说:“我还要等我的同伴呢。” 把直接引语改写成间接引语(二) 1、小红军对陈赓说:“我还要等我的同伴呢。” 2、老师对我说:“我教你怎么写。” 3、雨来摇摇头说:“我在屋里什么也没看见。” 4、小姑娘说:“我要去北京,我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。” 5、妈妈对我说:“今天晚上我有应酬,你和爸爸先吃饭把!” 6、赵王告诉蔺相如:“你带着宝玉去秦国。” 7、詹天佑经常勉励工作人员说:“我们的工作首先要精密,不能有一点儿马虎。” 8、武松道:“这可奇怪了!你如何不肯卖酒给我吃?” 9、蔺相如说:“秦王我都不怕,会怕廉将军吗?” 10、她深有感触地说:“我小时侯总是羞羞答答的。” 11、美丽的姑娘说:“我是智慧的女儿。” 12、一位台湾同胞说:“我是中国人,我爱中国。” 13、小明高兴地告诉妈妈:“我在新华书店买了一本《雷锋日记》。” 14、王宁说:“我要像李永勤那样关心集体。” 15、科里亚说:“今天我不光找到了木匣子,还懂得了时间一天天过去, 人一天天长大,步子也在渐渐变大。” 16、董存瑞坚决地说:“我去炸掉它!” 17、小青石说:“这样安静的生活,我讨厌了.我倘若能和蝴蝶和蚱蜢一样,要到哪里,就到哪里,那多好啊!” 18、鲁讯在回信中说:“我的信如果要发表,且有发表的地方,我可以同意。”

最新全面归纳直接引语改间接引语

引语四点变化1时态变化 2如何变句型 3人称变化 4 注丿意 1、直接引语如果表示客观真理,变间接引语时,时态不变。 2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语,变间接引语时,时态不变。 3、若直接引语中含有could, must, should 等情态动词,变间接引语时,时态不变。 4、直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语。 5、用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语 时态变化 : 如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to,had better, used to ,must, need)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例:could, should, would, might )不再变。 2时间状语,地点状语,指示代词、动词 直接引语变为间接引语时,有些时间状语,地点状语,指示代词和动词也要作相应的变动。

注:直接引语转换成间接引语时的变化应视实际情况而定。假如就在当天转述,today ,yesterday,tomorrow 等就不需改变;如果在当地转述,here也不必改为there,come 也不必改为go。另外,直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。 如何变句型 ①直接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如: She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes." f She said that their bus would arrive in five minu tes. ②直接引语如果是反意疑问句、选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether 或if引导的宾语从句? 如: He said, "Ca n you swim, Joh n?" f He asked Joh n if he could swim. "You have fini shed the homework, have n ‘ t you?" my mother asked. f My mother asked me whether I had fini shed the homework. "Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" f He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. ③直接引语如果是特殊问句,间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句 (宾语从句必须用陈 述句语序)。

2直接引语改为间接引语

直接引语改为间接引语 一、要点 基本方法:“二变一不变”,即:人称变,符号变,但原意不变。 其他细节: (1)改好之后,语气是陈述语气。换句话说,改为间接引语后,句子都是句号结尾的,疑问句、反问句、感叹句、祈使句都要改成陈述句。 (2)改好之后,只有一句话。换句话说,改为间接引语后,原来人物说的话如果有好几句,要把中间的句号都改为逗号。 (3)“对某人说”一般来说可以改为“告诉某人”,但如果保持“对某人说”也可以。 例如从阅读题《绿手指》里拿来的题目 女儿说:“你根本不懂植物遗传学。专家都做不到的事,你这么大年纪了,怎么能做到呢?” 女儿说,老奶奶根本不懂植物遗传学,专家都做不到的事,她这么大年纪了,是不能做到的。 (1)前后两处引号去除 (2)冒号改为逗号 (3)原句中间的句号改为逗号 (4)人称改掉,因为这是从阅读题里拿来的例题,联系上下文,知道“你”是指“老奶奶”。 (5)反问语气改为陈述语气 如果这道例题你弄懂了,那这类题目基本上难不倒你。现在我们来试试身手。 1、妈妈严肃地对我说:“马上就要期末考试了,你一定要认真复习,不要辜负老师和我对你的一片期望。” 以下两种都可以:

妈妈严肃地告诉我,马上就要期末考试了,我一定要认真复习,不要辜负老师和她对我的一片期望。 妈妈严肃地对我说,马上就要期末考试了,我一定要认真复习,不要辜负老师和她对我的一片期望。 关键在于“你”改成“我”,“我”改成“她”,代词改好,句子保持愿意不变。 2、熊猫问海豚:“海豚姐姐,你的身材这么好,是不是有减肥秘诀?” 最佳答案: 熊猫问海豚姐姐,她的身材这么好,是不是有减肥秘诀。 思考过程: (1)原来的“提示语”部分“熊猫问海豚”不完整,参考“说的话”,把提示语补充完整,成为“熊猫问海豚姐姐”。 (2)既然“提示语”已经写完整了,那么原来熊猫话语中打招呼的“海豚姐姐”就可以简化为“她”。 (3)我们说过通常可以用“是否”一词来帮助把疑问语气改为陈述语气。例如:你今天去小李家玩吗?改为:你今天是否去小李家玩。但是现在句中已有“是不是”,不必动用“是否”,只要把问号改成句号就行。 3、小明赞叹道:“香港迪士尼乐园真不错!” 小明赞叹说,香港迪士尼乐园很不错。 思考过程: (1)把“道”改成“说”,使语句更通顺。 (2)把“真”改成“很”,使语气变得平和,即陈述语气。当然,“!”改成“。”你已经懂了吧。 4、“妈!给我倒杯水!”我大声喊。 我大声喊妈妈,让她给我倒杯水。 思考过程:

直接引语改成间接引语

直接引语改成间接引语 一、什么是直接引语和间接引语。 “直接引语”是指在文中直接引用别人的原话。而“间接引语”是用自己的话转述别人的意思,或引用自己说过的话。在语文写作中,我们经常会遇到将直接引语与间接引语进行转换的情况。 二、直接引语怎样转换为间接引语。 直接引语转换为间接引语时,不管提示语在哪里(前、后、中),都应该将提示语写道前面来。 例:小明说:“下雨了,我今天不到奶奶家去。” 改为:小明说下雨了,他今天不到奶奶家去。 “下雨了,”小明说,“我今天不到奶奶家去。” 改为:小明说下雨了,他今天不到奶奶家去。 “下雨了,我今天不到奶奶家去。”小明说。 改为:小明说下雨了,他今天不到奶奶家去。 1、标点符号的转换:直接引语转换成间接引语,标点符号遵循“两去两改”的原则。去掉冒号和引号。感叹号、问号都改成句号。 例:他笑着问小姑娘:“小朋友,拾到什么好东西?” 改为:他笑着问小姑娘拾到什么好东西。 2、人称的转换:a、直接引语中出现了第三人称,改写为间接引语时,人称代词不用改变。直接将句子整理通顺即可。 例:妈妈说:“小明到外婆家去了。” 改为:妈妈说小明到外婆家去了。 b、直接引语中出现了第一人称的时候,改写为间接引语时,要将第一人称改为第三人称。 例:小云说:“我不玩了。” 改为:小云说他不玩了。 C、直接引语中出现的是第二人称的时候,要将句中的第二人称改为第一人称。 例:妈妈这样说:“是啊,现在你是强者,是勇敢的人啦!” 改为:妈妈说我现在是强者,是勇敢的人了。 d、直接引语中同时出现了不同人称的时候,就应该根据以上的各项进行改写。 例:老师十分和蔼地对她说:“我们为该剧设计了一个旁白,你的口齿清楚,音色柔美,希望你担任这个叙述者的角色。” 改为:老师十分和蔼地对她说他们为该剧设计了一个旁白,她的口齿清楚,音色柔美,希望她担任这个叙述者的角色。

语文中直接引语和间接引语互换的方法

语文中直接引语和间接引语互换的方法: 1、改变人称,即第一人称(或第三人称)改为第三人称(或第一人称),如果原句中出现了第二人称,则改为双引号以外的具体人称。 2、改动标点符号,冒号与逗号互换,去掉或加入双引号。 3、如果遇到问句,则需要改为表示商量的祈使句。 4、增删个别词语,保证句子的流畅通顺。 一、直接引语转换为间接引语时,不管提示语在哪里(前、后、中),都应该将提示语写道前面来。 例:小明说:“下雨了,我今天不到奶奶家去。” 改为:小明说下雨了,他今天不到奶奶家去。 “下雨了,”小明说,“我今天不到奶奶家去。” 改为:小明说下雨了,他今天不到奶奶家去。 “下雨了,我今天不到奶奶家去。”小明说。 改为:小明说下雨了,他今天不到奶奶家去。 1、标点符号的转换:直接引语转换成间接引语,标点符号遵循“两去两改”的原则。去掉冒号和引号。感叹号、问号都改成句号。 例:他笑着问小姑娘:“小朋友,拾到什么好东西?” 改为:他笑着问小姑娘拾到什么好东西。 2、人称的转换:a、直接引语中出现了第三人称,改写为间接引语时,人称代词不用改变。直接将句子整理通顺即可。 例:妈妈说:“小明到外婆家去了。” 改为:妈妈说小明到外婆家去了。 b、直接引语中出现了第一人称的时候,改写为间接引语时,要将第一人称改为第三人称。 例:小云说:“我不玩了。” 改为:小云说他不玩了。

C、直接引语中出现的是第二人称的时候,要将句中的第二人称改为第一人称。例:妈妈这样说:“是啊,现在你是强者,是勇敢的人啦!” 改为:妈妈说我现在是强者,是勇敢的人了。 d、直接引语中同时出现了不同人称的时候,就应该根据以上的各项进行改写。例:老师十分和蔼地对她说:“我们为该剧设计了一个旁白,你的口齿清楚,音色柔美,希望你担任这个叙述者的角色。” 改为:老师十分和蔼地对她说他们为该剧设计了一个旁白,她的口齿清楚,音色柔美,希望她担任这个叙述者的角色。

法语间接引语讲解

主句动词是现在时的间接引语和间接疑问句: 1.Pierre me dit : ? cette usine est très moderne. ? 2.Mes parents me disent : ? nous allons manger au restaurant ce soir .? 3.Marie me dit : ? je vais voir mes amis demain. ? 4.? Fanny, tu vas au cinéma ? ?Pierre lui demande... 5.? quand pars-tu ? ? Mon ami me demande... 6.?Qu’est-ce que vous faites ce dimanche ? ? Notre professeur nous demande ... 主句动词是过去时的间接引语和间接疑问句: 1.Philippe m’a dit : ? je visiterai ce musée dans trois jours. ? 2.Pascal m’a dit : ?j’ai trouvé mon vélo perdu hier. ? 3.Ma soeur m’a dit : ? je mettrai la

robe bleue demain. ? 4. ? Avec qui parlez-vous ? ? Il m’a demandé... 5. ? Nathalie,est-ce que tu es àla maison en ce moment ? ? Pierre lui a demandé... 6.?Qu’est-ce que tu a fait pendant les vacances ? ? Le directeur m’a demandé...

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