反义疑问句

反义疑问句

1.当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, these, those时，反

意疑问句的主语用they。

E.g. Everybody knows what I said, don’t they?

Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they?

Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, d idn’t they?

Anybody can do it, can’t they?

2.当陈述句的主语为this, that, everything, anything, nothing, something等时，反意疑问句的主语用it.

E.g. Everything is all right, isn’t it?

Nothing can stop us going forward, can it?

3.当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one；在非正式情况下用you.

E.g. One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you?

One can’t be one’s own master, can one?

One can not be too careful, can one?

4.当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词。

E.g. You’d better go now, hadn’t you?

You’d rather go there early, wouldn’t you?

He’d like to go there, wouldn’t he?

She ought to go there by train, shouldn’t / oughtn’t she?

Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?

He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?

5.当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。E.g. I wish to go home

now, may I?

I wish to have another piece of cake, may I?

6.当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。

E.g. We have to get there at 8 o’clock tomorrow, don’t we?

They had to take the early train to go there, didn’t they?

7.当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t / usedn’t。

E.g. He used to get up early, didn’t / usedn’t he?

8.当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect，后接宾语从句时, 反意

疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。

E.g. I don’t think he can finish the wor k, can he?

I don’t expect that she would come, would she?

I imagine that the students like her, don’t they?

I don’t believe she knows it, does she?

9.当陈述句的主语是第二，第三人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect后接宾语从句时,

反意疑问句应对主句进行提问。

E.g. Mar y thinks you will come to the meeting, doesn’t she?

You don’t think English is important, do you?

You think she is a good teacher, don’t you?

Your brother thinks that you can do the job well, doesn’t he?

10.如果陈述句中出现了表示否定意义的词few, little, never, hardly, seldom, nobody, rarely, scarcely时, 反意疑问句

的谓语用肯定式.

E.g. He has few good reasons for staying, has he?

She hardly writes to you, does she?

He seldom goes to the cinema, does he?

There is little water in the bottle, is there?

11.祈使句的各种反意疑问句：

1). Let’s …, shall we? E.g. Let’s go to the film, shall we?

2). Let us … , will you? E.g. Let us go to the park, will you?

3). Let me … , may I / will you ? E.g. Let me go there alone, may I? / will you? If you want help-money or anything,

let me know, will you?

4). 在否定的祈使句的后面，只能用will you? E.g. Don’t tell anyone, will you?

5). 表示“请求” 意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you? E.g. Pass me the dictionary, will you? Stop that noise, will

you?

6). 表示“邀请”, “劝诱” 意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用won’t you? E.g. Join us in the singing, won’t you?

12.陈述句中谓语动词是must + have + 动词的过去分词时，如果强调对过去情况的推测, 依据是(句中有过去的时

间状语)，反意疑问句根据动词用didn’t / wasn’t / weren’t +主语。

E.g. You must have read the story last term, didn’t you?

He must have met her yesterday, didn’t he?

13.陈述句中谓语动词是must + have + 动词的过去分词时，如果只强调动作的完成，反意疑问句用haven’t / hasn’t

+主语。

E.g. She must have arrived there, hasn’t she?

You must have seen the film, haven’t you?

14.陈述句中谓语动词是must + 动词原形的情况：

You must see the doctor, needn’t you? (must在这里不表示"必须"，只表示"有必要"，所以不重复must, 要用need) You mustn’t do that again, must you?

The food must b e nice, isn’t it? (must be在这里表示推测，要用be 的适当形式)

The boys mustn't play with fire, may they? (当must表示"禁止"时，反意问句要用may.)

15.当陈述句的主语为each时, 反意疑问句的主语用he。

E.g. Each has his strong points, hasn’t he? / doesn’t he?

16.当陈述句的主语为each of us, each of you, each of them时, 反意疑问句的主语用we, you, they。

E.g. Each of us has been here, haven’t we?

Each of them has an English dictionary, haven’t they?

17.当陈述句的主语为each of … 结构时，反意疑问句的主语用he ,she, it 强调个体, 用we, you, they 强调全体。

E.g. Each of these novels is to be discussed this term, isn’t it?

Each of us have got the prize, haven’t we?

18.并列句的反意疑问句谓语的时态，要求和后一个句子的时态保持一致.

E.g. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet, isn’t it?

Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he has finished now, hasn’t he?

We must start at onc e or we can’t get there on time, can we?

He is a teacher but his wife isn’t a teacher, is she?

19.带有定语从句，同位语从句，状语从句，宾语从句的复合句，反意疑问句与主句在时态上保持一致。

E.g. She is not so stupid as she looks, is she?

Lucy dreamed that she was in the moon, didn’t she?

20.陈述句主语为such时，反意疑问句的主语单数用it，复数用they。

E.g. Such is his trick, isn’t it?

Such are your excuses, aren’t they?

21.当陈述句是I am … 结构时，反意疑问句用aren’t I。

E.g. I am right, aren’t I?

I am late, aren’t I?

22.如果陈述句中的否定式仅仅是带有否定的词缀，反意疑问句仍用否定。

E.g. He is unfit for his job, isn’t he?

Th at’s unfair, isn’t it?

23.当陈述句部分是there used to be … 结构时, 反意疑问句用wasn’t (weren’t) there。

E.g. There used to be three pine trees in the yard, weren’t there?

There used to be shop at the corner of the street, wasn’t there?

24.陈述句中谓语动词是may / might 时，反意疑问句用mayn’t / mightn’t构成。

E.g. I may come and borrow your bike tomorrow, mayn’t I?

The experience may have been long in your memory, mayn’t it?

25.不定式短语，动名词短语或主语从句作主语，简略问句的主语用it.

E.g. That China is a great socialist country is well known, isn't it?

26.陈述部分为there+be结构，疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。

E.g. There is something wrong with your TV set, isn't there?

27.陈述部分的谓语含有dare, need时，看它们是情态动词还是行为动词，分别重复dare, need或用do 的适当形

式.

E.g. The girl daren't go home alone, dare she?

28.在"none of…"结构中，如of 后的名词或代词是单数，后面的主语也为单数，这种情况，主要由于of 后的名

29.1

30.词8

a.1或代词为不可数名词.

E5

5.g. None of it is here, is it?

1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?

A. didn’t she

B. was she

C. did she

D. wasn’t she

2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?

A. no, isn’t

B. some, is

C. little, isn’t

D. any, is

3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?

A. does he

B. has he

C. hasn’t he

D. doesn’t he

4. — He seldom came here, _____?

— Yes sir.

A. didn’t he

B. does he

C. doesn’t he

D. did he

5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?

A. does it

B. don’t they

C. won’t it

D. doesn’t it

7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ?

A. one

B. he

C. it

D. we

8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?

A. was he

B. did one

C. did they

D. didn’t he

10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ?

A. am I

B. aren’t we

C. are we

D. am n’t I

11. He can’t be her father, _____ he?

A. is

B. isn’t

C. can

D. can’t

12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?

A. do they

B. haven’t they

C. don’t they

D. will they

14. You’d better go at once, _____ you?

A. hadn’t

B. did

C. didn’t

D. don’t

15. You’d rather work than play, _____ you?

A. hadn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. didn’t

D. mustn’t

16. You dare not do that, _____ you?

A. don’t

B. do

C. dare

D. daren’t

18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?

A. does

B. doesn’t

C. is

D. isn’t

19. These tools are useless now, _____ ?

A. are they

B. aren’t they

C. is it

D. isn’t it

20. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he?

A. didn’t he

B. did he

C. used he

D. would n’t he

22. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?

A. mustn’t

B. oughtn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. Both B and C.

23. Let’s go there by bus, ___?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. don’t you

D. will you

24. Let us go to play football, ___?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. do we

D. are we

25. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. won’t you

D. do you

26. —Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____?

— All right.

A. will we

B. shall we

C. don’t we

D. are we

27. — Pass me the dictionary, _____?

— Yes, with pleasure.

A. would you

B. will you

C. won’t you

D. wouldn’t you

30. There is little water in the glass, ____?

A. isn’t there

B. isn’t it

C. is it

D. is there

32. The re won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____ ?

A. will there not

B. will there

C. is there

D. won’t

33. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______?

— Yes.

A. don’t I

B. did she

C. do I

D. didn’t she

34. I don’t believe you ar e right, _____ ?

A. are you

B. do you

C. won’t you

D. do

35. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ?

A. does she

B. doesn’t she

C. does he

D. doesn’t he

37. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ?

A. did you

B. did n’t you

C. do I

D. don’t I

38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ?

A. weren’t he

B. were he

C. wouldn’t he

D. would he

Key: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB 16—20 CCBBA 21—25CDBAA 26—30 BBBAD 31—35 BBDAA

36—38 AAC

练习：

1、You can’t do it, ____ _____? 你不能做它，是吗？

2、They are very late for the meeting, ______ ______?他们开会迟到了，是吗？

3、She is a lovely girl, ______ _______?她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？

4、He will go home, __ _______ ?他要回家了，是吗？

5、She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __ _ ?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？

6、The baby won’t sleep early, ?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？

7、He has supper at home every day,______ _____? 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？

8、They have known the matter,______ ______? 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？

9. You cleaned your house last week, _ __ ?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？

10.Your father plays the computer very well, __ ___ ?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？

11. They look so happy today, _ _ ?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？

12. She never tells a lie, ________ ______? 她从不说谎，是吗？

13. He was seldom late, _______ _______? 他几乎不迟到，是吗？

14. I am a very honest man, _______ _______? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？

15. Something is wrong with the computer, _______ ? 电脑有问题了，是吗？

16. Nothing has happened to them, _____ _____? 他们什么事也没发生，是吗？

17. Someone has taken the seat,______ ______? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？

18. Everyone has done their best in the game, ______ ______? 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？

19. Let’s go home together, ______ ______? 让我们一起回家，好吗？

20. Let us stop to rest, _____ _____? 让我们停下休息，好吗？

21. Don’t make any noise, _____ _____?别弄出噪音，好吗？

22. Do sit down, __________ _____? 请坐，好吗？

23. You feed the bird today, _________ _____? 今天你喂鸟，是吗？

24. Please open the window, _________ ______? 打开窗，好吗？

25. There are two cakes on the plate, ______ _____? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？

26. Here is a story about Mark Twain, _______ ______? 这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？

反义疑问句讲解及练习题

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？

英语语法反义疑问句专项讲解

反义疑问句一、反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式 （如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式） . She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。) . He can’t ride a bike, can he Some plants never blown (开花), do they 二、附加疑问句 （一）主语的选择 1．陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I 注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you I don’t like that film, do you 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用he，如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they Nobody wants to go there, does he 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it Nothing is kept in good order, is it Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it 4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they，如： This is important, isn’t it That isn’t correct, is it These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they 5．如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you或he，如： One can’t be too careful, can one或can you One should do his duty, shouldn’t he 6．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：

反义疑问句用法详解

1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯 定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？

反意疑问句用法完全归纳

反意疑问句用法完全归 纳 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜欢英语，是吗？ Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜欢英语，是吗？ 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯式： Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe?他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ Shesaidnothing,didshe?她什么也没说，是不是？ 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： Itisunfair,isn’tit?这不公平，不是吗? Itisimpossible,isn’tit?那是不可能的，是吗? 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词： 误：Maryisanurse,isn’tMary? 正：Maryisanurse,isn’tshe?玛丽是护士，对吗？ 2.当陈述部分为为therebe句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere?房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it,they等代词： Thatisanewcar,isn’tit?这是一辆新汽车，是吗? 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobodywaslate,werethey?没有一个人迟到，是吗? 当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it： Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切都准备好了吗？ Nothingisimportant,isit?没有什么重要的，不是吗? 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句 1.当have为助动词时，其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词： Hehasalreadyleft,hasn’the?他已经离开了，是吗? 2.当have为实意动词时，要分两种情况： ①若表示“所有”，反意疑问句可以用have，也可以用do： Hehasalotoffriendshere,hasn’t[doesn’t]he?他在这儿有许多朋友，是吗？ 但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，反意疑问句用have还是用do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式： Hehasn’tanymoney,hashe?他没有钱，是吗? Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,doeshe?他没有钱，是吗? ②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思，反意疑问句要用do：

2018中考反义疑问句专项练习(含答案)

反义疑问句 1.Mr. Smith is a teacher, _________ ? 2.You are going to the bus stop,_______? 3.Allen wasn’t in trouble, _________? 4.Bob has lunch at home，_________ ? 5.He ate two bananas, _________ ? 6.They have many friends, ___________ ? 7.Lucy can’t swim, _____________? 8.Lucy and Lily must stay at home, ___________ ? 9.Lily was unhappy, ___________ ? 10.There will be a shower this afternoon, ________ ? 11.You did nothing, __________ ? 12.Mary will have classes, ___________ ? 13.There is little milk left in the bottle, _____________? 14.Let us take a break, _______ ? 15.Open the door, ___________ ? 16.It always snows in winter, ___________ ? 17.You love badminton, ___________ ? 18.There is little bread in the fridge, __________ ? 19.They hardly ever take subways to school,_____________? 20.He won't be back in ten minutes, _____________? 21.Everyone is here, ___________ ? 22.Mr. Zhao is listening to music, ___________ ? 23.That's impossible, __________ ? 24.You've just finished your listening exam, ______________ ? 25.Please get yourself ready for the next part, ___________ ? 26.Don't make so much noise, Lily,__________________ ? 27.Those were their books, __________ ?

反义疑问句讲解及答案教学提纲

反义疑问句 一．句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二．特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?） 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？ 6．陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？

专项练习反义疑问句

八年级英语期末总复习专题三（反义疑问句） 授课教师：刘老师 授课时间： 一、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 注意：反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：前肯后否，前否后肯。当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should Eg: She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 注意：若反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式 Eg: She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？ He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？ 练习题： 1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ? 2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? 4. He never gets up late , _______________ ?26.Nothing is impossible, _______________ ? 三．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如： You cleaned your house last week, didn’t you? 你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？ Your father plays the computer very well, doesn’t he? 你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？ 一些特殊情况 1、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。 如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？ 2．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? 电脑有问题了，是吗? 当陈述句部分somebody (someone) anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)

小学反意疑问句专项练习(含答案)

反意疑问句练习 1.Tom was happy, _________________? 2.Tom was unhappy, _________________? 3.Tom wasn’t happy, _________________? 4.Tome likes watching TV, _________________? 5.Tom dislikes watching TV, _________________? 6.Tome doesn’t like watching TV, _________________? 7.There are some birds singing in the tree, _________________? 8.It seldom rains in Shenzhen, _________________? 9.Cathy has little money, _________________? 10.Christine hardly gets up early, _________________? 11.Open the door, _________________? 12.Don’t close the door, _________________? 13.Let’s go to the supermarket, _________________? 14.Let us go to the supermarket, _________________? 15.They had lunch together, _________________? 16.Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school, _________________? 17.His father hardly knows English, _________________? 18.He thinks his aunt is right, _________________? 19.Linda has just come back from America, _________________? 20.You will watch TV this evening, _________________? 21.You like apples, _________________? 22.Let’s go to Hong Kong, _________________? 23.Something wrong has happed, _________________? 24.They study a lot, _________________? 25.Her daughter cleaned the carpets and curtains, _________________? 26.The teacher had a talk with you, _________________? 27.That’s the sort of the book you want, _________________? 28.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _________________? 29.The movie was quite interesting, _________________? 30.You will take a trip to America, _________________? 31.There are some girls in the classroom, _________________? 32.You had some trouble finding where I live, _________________? 33.He has his hair cut every month, _________________? 34.Your friend comes earlier, _________________? 35.The little boy can not go to church, _________________? 36.Susan would work abroad if she had the chance, _________________? 37.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _________________? 38.Mary comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _________________? 39.Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _______________? 40.You’re funny, _________________? 41.Janet took part in labor in that village, _________________? 42.What beautiful weather, _________________? 43.He will go to Kwangchow by plane, _________________? 44.We never ask him a question, _________________? 45.Let us do the exercises by ourselves, _________________?

反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

反义疑问句详细讲解及 习题及答案 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]

反义疑问句 一．句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she You didn’t go, did you 二．特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we 回家吧，好吗

2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I don't think he will come, will he 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you （不用do I） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it （不用do we） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she （不用wouldn’t she）

反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)教程文件

反意疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： ①You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？ 注意：He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？ They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？ 小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ? He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ? She do esn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ? 四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如： You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？ Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？ They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？ 小试牛刀：Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ? He loves cold weather , _______________ ? You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ? 五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：

反义疑问句专项练习

反意疑问句专项练习 一、完成下列反意疑问句 1.Tom didn’t watch TV last night, ___________ _______________? 2.There’re twenty girl students in your class, ____________ ________? 3.Everything is ready for the party, ___________ ______________? 4.They usually play football after school, _________ ______________? 5.Mary made few mistakes in the exam, _________ _____________? 6.Lucy had a party last Sunday, ___________ ____________? 7.Jack hardly goes to the cinema, _________ __________? 8.Let’s sing a song together, ___________ ___________? 9.She’s never been to Tokyo, ___________ _____________? 10.Y ou bought a new computer last week, ________ ________? 11.J ohn, clean your room, _________ _____________? 12.D on’t forget to put the book back on the self,______ ____________? 13.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______ _______? 14.O ur hometown is more beautiful than before, __________ __________? 15.S he thinks she can get there on time, ________＿＿＿＿？ 16.She was unhappy when she heard the news,_______ _______? 17.M ary has to go home now, ________ ___________? 18.T hat’s your twin brother, ___________ ___________? 19.T here’s nothing wrong, __________ ____________? 20.J im had a talk with his father, ________ ____________? 21.L et’s go shopping, ________ ___________? 22.T hey won’t be ready till next year, ___________ ____________? 23.G ive me a hand, __________ ____________? 24.N othing can stop us now, ________ ____________? 25.K ate’s never late for school, ________ ____________? 26.I am having an English lesson, _________ ___________?. 27.L et’s have a cup of tea, __________ __________? 28.L et her play the piano, _________ _____________? 29.L et us sing a song for you, ________ __________? 30.V ery few people understand what he said,________ __________?

史上最全最有方法的反义疑问句讲解及练习

反义疑问句 1、反意疑问句的前半句是陈述句，当然是按老惯例用降调。而后半句是简短问句，当然就用升调了。 不过有时说话人对陈述部分把握较大，只是象征性地征求一下意见，这后半部分就得用降调了。 It's very cold today, \is n说话时天气确实很冷。） You're from En gla nd, \ aren't you说话时，对对方是否来自En gla nd, 把握不大。） 2、现在你已知道怎样向别人说这个带尾巴的句子了。反过来，要是别 人问你：It's very cold today, is n't it你该怎么回答呢 反意疑问句的回答法跟一般疑问句的回答方式完全一样。例如： She is good at En glish, is n't she 回答可以是：Yes, she is.或者No, she isn't.注意，回答一定要和实际情况相符合，是”就是”不是”就不是”也就是说回答反意疑问句要遵循实 事求是”的原则，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构；否定的答案就用no +否定结构。答案要和实际情况相符。 那怎样回答There is a computer in your room, is n't there 这个句子呢你房间里确实有台电脑，那么回答就是：Yes, there is. 3、不过，我们现在只练习了一种反意疑问句，即：前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 There isn't a computer in your room, is there 你的房间里没有电脑，对吗”你该怎么回答呢 根据中国人的思维，反应在你脑海中的肯定是，不对，我房间里有电 脑。”便顺口回答道：No, there is.这样，可就大错特错了。因为你违背了事 实求是”的原则：肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构；否定的答案就用no +否定结构。所以刚刚那句话的回答应该是：Yes, there is. 4、总之，回答反意疑问句就得记住一点：实事求是。记住了不管是做人还是回答反意疑问句都是一样的。OK. You don't have any questio ns, do you你 怎么回答呢希望是--No, I don't. 5、针对祈使句也一样，无论是否带有否定，都按照你有没有要不要做这件事回答。如：Let's meet at the airport, shall we 或者是Let's don't meet at the airport, shall we都是回答YES,we shall.（是的，在机场碰面）或者是NO,WE SHALL NOT（不，不在机场碰面） 6、奇葩