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历年高考英语写作名师精讲

历年高考英语写作名师精讲
历年高考英语写作名师精讲

历年高考英语写作名师精讲

【考查要点】

高考英语书面表达具体主要考查学生以下几种能力:

1.观察分析,获取,加工和输出信息的能力。

2.体现语法规则,并且正确熟练运用语法的能力。

3.语言交际表达得体,突出正确语用的能力。

4.关注社会现实,锤炼思维表达能力。

【解题指南】

要在短时间内写出一篇高分作文,一定要遵循一个写任何作文都可以采用的方法步骤。下文介绍书面表达解题六步骤。

1.审题

审清题意,明确要求。认真阅读书面表达试题中文字信息、图表信息,这是写好书面表达的关键。弄清楚文章应采用的体裁:记叙文、说明文、应用文等,用第几人称写作,主要的时态范畴是什么?如何开头、如何拓展、如何收尾,动笔之前都应心中有数。

2.抓要点

抓住要点,列出关键词。用一两个单词或短语写出每句的细节要点,关键的连接词、转折词等。

3.扩展成句

分析要点,扩展成句。弄清文章的主题之后,根据所列要点,运用适当的句型、时态,用联词成句的方式将关键词扩展成句。

4.连句成文

依据篇章结构,连句成文。在连句成文之前,一定要对文章的篇章结构有个合理清晰的构想:要点的先后排列顺序和语篇衔接是否得当、层次是否清楚、结构是否一目了然、主谓是否一致、开头结尾逻辑关系是否自然、意思是否表达清楚、中心是否突出。

5.查错改错

复读作文,检查修改。打完草稿后要认真检查,修改润色,避免不必要的错误。主要注意以下几个方面:①要点是否遗漏,文体格式是否正确。②时态语态

是否错误,主谓是否一致。③句子结构、关联词是否恰当。④名词的数、代词的性数格、现在分词、过去分词、冠词等是否符合英语的习惯。⑤单词的拼写是否有误等。

6.规范抄写

定稿成文,规范抄写。书写一定要美观。如果无法达到这一标准。至少也应想着向这一标准看齐。阅卷老师每天要反复看同样内容的文章很多遍。如果连最基本的清晰度都没有,又如何获得高分呢?因此要留出足够时间抄写,确保卷面整洁清楚。忌:书写潦草、单词模糊不清、左右明显不齐、随意涂改、缺乏分段。

高考真题

考点一、应用文体

(09安徽卷)第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛,请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。

演讲稿的主要内容应包括:

认为同学们不必为此苦恼;

希望能够体谅父母的苦衷;

建议与父母进行交流和沟通。注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Good morning, ladies and gentleman.

Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.

Thank you!

(09湖北卷)假设你是华华,与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信,以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件(附后),发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点,用英文回一封电子邮件。

要点:

1.不应使用“无所不为”,应使用“无所事事”;

2.说明这两个成语的用法;

3.给予鼓励。

注意:1.词数为100左右;

2.参考释义:无所不为- do all kinds of bad things

无所事事- have nothing to do;

3.除以上两个成语外,邮件中不得使用其他汉字或拼音;

4.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数),但不得抄入答题卡。

附(汤姆的邮件):

华华,你好!

近几天在忙什么事?有什么有意思的事吗?我们的学校放假了,所以这几天在家无所不为,饱食终日,只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作,做个自食其力的人。祝好!

汤姆

Hi! Tom,

Nice to read your e-mail today. I notice you’ve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.

Hope you’ll find a jo b soon.

Huahua

(09全国1)假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson 不在家,你准备外出,请给Mrs Wilson 写一留言条,

内容包括:

1.外出购物

2.替房东还书

3.Tracy 来电话留言:1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消

2)此事已告知Susan

3) 尽快回电

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Mrs Wilson,

_________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________。Li Hua

(09上海卷)

Guided Writing

Directions:Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

某海外学校举办英语夏令营,开设了如下课程:园艺(gardening)、烹饪(cooking)、防身术(self-defence)、护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名),写一封申请信,报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括:

你感兴趣的课程

你期望从这门课程中学到什么

为什么想学这些内容

【参考范文】

考点二、看图作文

(09福建)某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”,现向癸未征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want to Smile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份,根据

以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。

注意:1.根据思路图适当展开,以使行文连贯;

2.词数:120左右

I Want to Smile

考点三、提示作文

(09江苏卷)鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是,过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点,根据下表所提示的信息,用英语写一篇短文。

鼠标的必要性对多数人来说,操作计算机,上网冲浪……

鼠标的便捷性

点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除……编辑文本,搜索信息……

收发邮件,选购商品……

点播音乐,下载电影……

如果过分依赖鼠标……(请考生结合自身感受,列举两到三点)

注意:1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2.词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计人总词数。

3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.

(09浙江卷) 5月1日,高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue 和Zhang Hua 去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果.打扫.聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写一则100-120个词的新闻报道。

1.时间.地点.任务.活动;

2.老人们的反应;

3.简短评论。

注意:报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不记词数)。

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