2018届山东省实验中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷Word版含答案

2018届山东省实验中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（word版）

英语试题

2018．04

(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)

注意事项：

1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does Miss Jamison think Ted should do?

A．Drive faster．

B．Leave sooner．

C．Check the weather forecast．

2．How often do Janet’s parents call her?

A．About twice a week．B．Around once a month．C．About twice a month．

3．Where will the man probably write his paper?

A．At home．B．In a computer lab．C．At the library．

4．Where does the conversation take place?

A．At the gym．B．At a movie theater．C．At school．

5．What is the conversation mainly about?

A．Taking math class．

B．Borrowing notes．

C．Visiting the amusement park．

第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What goes on the second line．in the center?

A．The sender’s district. B．The receiver’s address．C．The receiver’s name．

7．What does the woman still need to buy?

A．A postage stamp．B．A proper envelope．C．Airmail insurance．

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8．How long does it take Jenny to write her paper altogether?

A．Three weeks．B．Two weeks．C．One week．9．Which part is the most difficult for Jenny?

A．Preparing an outline．B．Writing the paper．C．Doing the research．10．What does Stan think Jenny should do?

A．Borrow his outline．

B．Use her outline from last semester．

C．Make a plan before writing．

听第8段材料．回答第11至13题。

11．What field is the man probably in? A．Finance．B．Engineering．C．Medicine．12．How does the woman travel to New York?

A．By car．B．By plane．C．By train．13．What does the woman think about New York?

A．She dislikes it a little bit．B．She can’t stand it．C．She feels relaxed there．听第9段材料,回答第14至l 7题。

14．Who did the woman live with in 1940？

A．By herself．

B．With her husband．

C．With her parents and brother．

15．Where was the woman in 1945？

A．In Minnesota．B．In Washington D.C．C．In California．16．Which job did the woman have for the longest time? A．Politician．B．Secretary．C．News reporter．17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors．B．Teacher and student C．Grandma and grandson．

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．According to the talk．what is more common in the West than in China?

A．Using mobile payments．B．Using cash．C．Using credit cards．19．How many people use Alipay or WeChat Pay?

A．All people in China．

B．Less than those who use PayPal．

C．Nearly everyone who has a smart phone in China．

20．How are mobile payments described in the talk?

A．Easy and convenient．

B．Simple and free of charge．

C．Popular but awkward to use．

第二部分阅读理解(共两节．满分40分)

笫一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Britain seems to have great creativity--especially in the performing and visual arts．

Theatrical Tradition

Theatres in Britain date back to the 16th century，and the most famous playwright is of course William Shakespeare．A company was founded in his name，with a stage．at his birthplace, Stratford-on-Avon．It has trained generations of actors．1n the 20th century．classical and more modern plays were also performed at many regional theatres，where actors and writers gained experience．

Film Stars

The world of film-making has involved British creative talent from the beginning．Charlie Chaplin，born in poverty in London’s East End，began as a child entertainer in music halls．He then became a pioneer of silent movies in Hollywood and created many black and white classics during the First World War．British actors，who were often classically trained in theater，Laurence Oliver and Alec Guinness became house—hold names after the Second World War．

Supporting Talent

Film-making creativity has been supported by two major studios．Productions at Shepperton have included Richard Attenborough’s Gandi and Ridley Scott’s Alien．Pinewood‘s most famous products must be the James Bond films．Both theater and film have their own annual festivals. including one of the biggest festivals in Scotland’s capital，Edinburgh．

21．If you want to learn something about plays of Shakespeare, you can go to_____________．

A．the Shepperton Studio B．Edinburgh

C．Damien Hirst D．Stratford-on-Avon

22．What can we learn from the text?

A．Theatres in Britain have a history of over 600 years．

B．The Shepperton Studio is known for its James Bond films．

C．Laurence Oliver became very famous after the Second Worid War．

D．Charlie Chaplin made many color movies during the First World War．

23．Which section is this text most likely to appear in a newspaper?

A．Sports and fitness．B．Business and finance．

C．Science and technology．D．Fashion and entertainment．

B

A slave named Androcles was so badly treated by his master that he decided to run away．He secretly left his master’s house and hid in a forest nearby

He ran to a large cave, lay down in it, and soon fell fast asleep．He was suddenly awakened by a roar；and running to the mouth of the cave，he was met by a great lion，which stood right in his way, and made it impossible for him to escape!

Androcles expected nothing else than to be at once torn to pieces；but, to his great surprise，the lion came gently towards him，without showing any signs．of anger．It gave forth a low and mournful sound, as if it were begging his assistance．As the lion approached him．he noticed one of its feet was swollen．as if it had been

wounded．

He then went up to the lion，and examined the wounded paw as a surgeon would examine a patient．He soon found in the ball of the foot a very large thorn （刺）．The slave pulled the thorn out and applied some herb to ease the pain．which gave the lion immediate relief．

Then the lion began to show his gratitude by every means．He jumped about, wagged his great tail，and licked(舔)the hands and feet of his physician．Androcles became his guest：and the lion always shared the prey of his chase with his friend．

Several months later．he was seized by some soldiers and was led back to his master．He was sentenced to fight a beast in the public arena(场地)．

When the time came, Androcles stood in the middle of the arena with fright．A scary yell was heard, which made the audience tremble with fear too．A huge lion dashed forward upon its victim with flaming eyes and wide jaws．

What was the surprise of the crowd when the lion, instead of jumping upon the man and tearing him to pieces，lay submissively at his feet，and licked him like a dog!

The governor then ordered Androcles to explain why the lion had，in a moment，become as harmless as a lamb．

In reply，Androcles told the story and said that was the very lion，which stood by his side．

The audience were so delighted with the story，that they begged the governor to pardon Androcles．This he did and he also presented Androcles with the lion which had in this way twice spared his life．

24．Why did Androcles end up lying in the cave?

A．He expected to meet a lion there．

B．He went to cure the lion of its wound．

C．He attempted to hide away from his master．

D．He was going to end his life there．

25 Which of the following can replace the underlined word “submissively” in Paragraph 8? A．Controllably．B．Nervously．

C．Cautiously D．Angrily．

26．We can know from the text that_____________．

A．Androcles was set free for his bravery．

B．Androcles as well as the lion was finally released．

C．The lion followed Androcles to the public arena．

D．Androcles was sentenced to death by the governor．

27．Which proverb can be used to describe the story?

A．No pains，no gains．B．Seeing is believing．

C．Actions speak louder than words． D．Kindness is repaid with kindness．

C

People have dreamed about driverless cars since at least the 1930s，but only in recent years have carmakers such as Mercedes—Benz and V olvo given the matter more thought，equipping test cars with the sensors and advanced software required to negotiate busy roads．Google has advanced ahead by designing a driverless car from the ground up．

But bringing autonomous motoring to the world proved harder than Google had predicted. It once promised it by 2017．Now it does not see production models before 2020．Tile technology is far advanced，but needs shrinking in size and cost--Google’s current test cars，Toyota and Lexus models，are said to be packed

with$80,000-worth of equipment．

Google’s latest efforts may have as much to do with convincing the public and lawmakers as improving the technology．The firm stresses the safety advantages of computers being more likely than humans to avoid accidents．The cars will have a top speed of just 25mph and a front end made of soft foam(泡沫)to cushion(缓冲)careless pedestrians．The benefits could indeed be huge．Driving time could be given over to working，snoozing or browsing the web．Rather than suffer all the costs of owning a car，some people may prefer to call a rented one on their smartphones whenever they need it．However，the issue of responsibility in the event of a driverless car crashing has yet to be resolved．

Turning cars into commodities may not be good news for traditional carmakers．But reinventing motoring as a service fits neatly with Google’s plans to become as big in hardware as in software．And unlike car firms，which talk vaguely of becoming“mobility providers”，Google has pots of cash to make that a reality and no worries about disrupting its current business．Google admits it still has“lots of work to do”．But one day Googling to the shops may be a common activity．

28．Why did Google put off marketing its autonomous cars?

A．Its technology makes no progress．

B．Google can’t make money with it．

C．its technology requires improving．

D．The government banned driverless cars．

29．What advantage does Google have compared with car firms?

A．Cost and size．B．Public acceptance．

C．Legal support．D．Adequate research funds．

30．What do we know from the last two paragraphs?

A．You can surf the Internet while the car is moving．

B．Computers perform worse than humans in avoiding accidents．

C．Traditional car firms are determined to become mobility providers．

D．Some people would rather own a driverless car than call a rented car．

31．What is the author’s attitude towards Google’s driverless cars?

A．Doubtful．B．Hopeful．

C．Uncaring．D．Opposed．

D

An analysis of 36 years of studies by the University of Pennsylvania suggests temporarily depriving(剥夺)patients of sleep can be effective against depression in the short-term．

Their research，published in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry．1ooked at 66 studies on people with depression who were deprived of sleep in a clinical setting．

Sleep deprivation was found to temporarily improve symptoms in 50 percent of patients．The review also found that partial sleep deprivation(three to four hours’sleep，followed by 20 to 2l hours of staying awake)and total sleep deprivation(being deprived of sleep for 36 hours) were equally effective．

The results were the same whether or not the participants were also taking medication．Patients reported improvement in as little as 24 hours．

The idea that depression can be helped by sleep deprivation has a long history．

Nearly 200 years ago，a German psychiatrist，Johann Christian August Heinroth，successfully experimented

with it as a treatment for what he described as‘melancholia’，while

‘wake therapy’—a combination of long periods of wakefulness interjected with long recovery‘sleeps’一is a technique used by some U.S．psychiatrists and sleep doctors to help treat chronic depression．However，the researchers involved in the latest study say that it is a temporary solution and more work needs to be done to identify exactly how sleep deprivation helps depression．

One theory is that people with depression have disturbed circadian rhythms—the body’s‘internal clock’一and skipping a sleep cycle can reset this and temporarily relieve symptoms．

Commenting on the research，Dr．Nik Gkampranis，a consultant psychiatrist and sleep specialist at Spire Healthcare，says：“Many people with depression have more REM sleep—where your brain is more active and you tend to dream vividly—than those without the condition．

Evidence also suggests that this is only a temporary fix，so if it is carried out as a therapy，I’d advise it to be used in combination with other treatments，for example antidepressants or CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy)．”32．What is the main finding of the research?

A．Sleep deprivation can cure the patients of depression．

B．People with depression have disturbed circadian rhythms．

C．Depression can be relieved by temporary sleep deprivation．

D．Sleep deprivation’s effect on depression can last a long time．

33．The author mentions Johann Christian August Heinroth to____________

A．arouse readers’interest in reading the text

B．compare the new findings with the old ones

C．tell us that sleep deprivation has been used for a long time

D．show that he was the first to use wake therapy to treat depression

34．What does Dr．Nik Gkampranis mean in the last paragraph?

A．People without depression tend to dream vividly．

B．Researchers have identified how the treatment works．

C．Brains of People with depression are more active than others．

D．Sleep deprivation can relieve depression by reducing REM sleep．

35．What can we infer from the text?

A．The research carried out 36 studies in all．

B．Both partial and total sleep deprivation work．

C．Using sleep deprivation alone could treat depression．

D．Sleep deprivation could be harmful to health in the long term．

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)．

根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

The benefits of taking on a summer internship(实习)or an overseas internship program are extensive．Not only will you gain the experience you need to carry out a full—time position，but your confidence will improve．You’ll build up your connections，and you may even land yourself a job if you are really

impressive．However，simply showing your face every day is not enough 36 ．

Record your experience throughout．

You should take the time to record your experience while interning．37 The choice is yours．This is important for self-reflection and progression．It can also serve as a collection of your work experience for potential employers．

38 ．

You’re not going to become a master in your field overnight，and a lot of interns make the mistake of trying to develop as many skills as possible．Instead，focus on one or two key ones and perfect them．Ask for a reference letter．

You should always seek a reference letter from your internship placement．You’ll be able to use it when you apply for a job in the future．39 ．

Have a positive attitude．

It is normal to feel nervous or even a little bit shy during your first internship．After all，you’re taking a step into the unknown．40 ．You should be enthusiastic and willing to take on any task that is thrown your way，no matter how dull it may seem．

A．But it is important to be optimistic．

B．Choose l-2 skills you want to develop the most．

C．You could either keep a diary or write regular blog posts．

D．Besides，it’ll prove you are a good candidate for the position．

E．You’II meet key individuals that can potentially help your career．

F．Instead，learn to be professional and stay focused on what you want to do．

G．You need to ensure you make the most of your internship if you’re to experience the benefits．

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节。满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

Jeff sat in the new car with his hand on the key secretly．He 41 the key into the keyhole．He knew he shouldn’t be doing this，but the 42 was too strong．Then he turned the key to“START’and the engine came to life．

Jeff pulled so 43 on the wheel that the back end of the car struck on the tree behind．

He jumped out of the car hurriedly and found a dent(凹痕)with the 44 paint gone．

45 ，Jeff got into the car and carefully drove it back to the original place．Then he walked slowly into the house，46 about what he would tell his father．At that moment，his mother came back and told Jeff she would 47 his father in their new car．His heart 48 !

After all he wouldn’t admit his fault．

Half an hour later Jeff heard the door of the car opened and his father shouted angrily as he 49 into the house，“Call her up．Tell her what she did!”Jeff asked his mother what was the matter．She told him his father 50 it was Mrs Kline’s car that hit their new car when she backed．To his 51 ，Jeff thought this is a 52 chance

to escape the blame．

Jeff’s father insisted on calling Mrs．Kline for the 53 immediately．Jeff's mother was about to pick up the phone 54 Jeff shouted nervously，“Mom，it wasn’t Mrs Kline 55 I did it．”Jeff’s mother looked at him with a(an) 56 look．His father tried not to shout，“You’re going to pay for the car for your 57 ．”“But how? I don’t have a part-time job．”asked Jeff．“Well，you’d better find 58 ．I’ll take the money you earn to 59 the car and pay for the 60 for you in case you run into more trees．”

41．A．threw B．slipped C．arranged D．squeezed

42．A．feeling B．creativity C．desire D．enjoyment

43．A．hard B．gently C．firmly D．seriously 44．A．expensive B．ruined C．ugly D．shiny

45．A．Eagerly B．Patiently C．Sadly D．Surprisingly 46．A．talking B．thinking C．arguing D．complaining

47．A．pick up B．pick out C．pack up D．put up

48．A．beat B．hurt C．broke D．sank

49．A．climbed B．1ooked C．burst D．moved

50．A．accepted B．suspected C．felt D．pretended

51．A．relief B．credit C．disappointment D．regret

52．A．terrible B．risky C．good D．magic

53．A．comfort B．conversation C．excuse D．compensation

54．A．while B．when C．as D．until

55．A．but B．nor C．and D．so

56．A．amusing B．exciting C．embarrassing D．questioning

57．A．task B．duty C．fault D．attitude

58．A．one B．it C．this D．that

59．A．buy B．fix C．hire D．decorate

60．A．safety B．confidence C．adventure D．lessons

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mao Xuelei is a young designer who views the dining table 61 a stage for art．For her，being 62 (interest)in art began when she was very young．At first，she was fascinated by colors．While studying movies and stage plays in college，she 63 (attract)to stage art deeply．After graduation，she chose to go to Saint Martin Institute to study modern art．It’s an“obsession with art”that keeps her 64 (move)forward on this road．Before founding her own brand specializing in dining table art，Mao Xuelei was in charge of public relations and marketing for a top French silverware luxury brand in China. It was her love and passion for this job that drove her 65 (develop) an interest in dining table art.

Mao believes that the dining table can be a stage—a collection of pieces that are the perfect 66 (explain)of one’s home style．“The ultimate purpose of the dining table art is awakening a human’s love for life and gratitude to life．”Mao said in an interview．“People say that the universal language of the world is music．In fact，I think

2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案

绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf686305.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major.

2018-2019学年上海中学高三上英语期中英语试卷

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