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主谓一致名词练习题

主谓一致

1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．

2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．

3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all．

4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time．

5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look．

6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions．

7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well．

8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax．

9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history．

10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical?

11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the

work．

12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories．

13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room．

14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms.

15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement.

16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet．

17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．

18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition．

19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun．

20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．

21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question．

22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing．

23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．

24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun．

25．What ______(be) your weekly wages?

26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．

27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights．

28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answer

the question．

29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book．

30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．

31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday.

32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this.

33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable．

34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important．

35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio．

36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well．

37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown．

38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad．

39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm．

40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages．

41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours．

A)meant B)mean

C)means D)will mean

42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property

_______ in the fire．

A)are lost B)have been lost

C)were lost D)has been lost

43.Statistics ______ a rather modern branch of mathematics．

A)are B)were

C)is D)are to be

44．Every means ______ tried out but never with success,as far as my knowledge goes．

A)is B)has been

C)are D)have been

45．The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _______ a collection of short stories．

A)have just turned out B)has just turned out

C)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out

46．The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives,_____ to the Olympic Games．

A)are traveling B)is traveling

C)were traveling D)have been traveling

47．Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______ fond of watching television．

A)am B)is

C)are D)have

48．The audience _______ requested to be in their seats by 7:00．

A)have B)has

C)are D)is

49．Your trousers ______ too long．______ to be shortened a little.

A)are;They need B)is;It needs

C)are;It needs D)is;They need

50．Different forms of government agency ______ different functions．

A)is B)are

C)has D)have

名词

1．Let me give you______．

A)some advice B)some advices

C)an advice D)the advice

2．I’ll have a cup of tea and______．

A)two toasts B)two pieces of toast

C)two piece of toasts D)two pieces of toasts

3．______did you buy for your new flat?

A)How many furniture’s B)How much pieces of furniture’s C)How much furniture D)How many a furniture 4．Mr．Wang has recently made______．

A)some huge fortunes from share

B)huge fortune from shares

C)huge fortunes from share

D)a huge fortune from shares

5．The flood has done______to this region．

A)damage B)damaging

C)damages D)ruin

6．______are ungrounded．

A)All this worries B)All these worries

C)All the worry D)All these worry

7．Is this______to achieve success?

A)the only means B)the very two means

C)various means D)the very mean

8．______covering it are not obtainable．

A)Accurate data B)Accurate datum

C)Accurate datums D)Datums accurate

9．He said he had met the man______．

A)at my uncle’s room Smith B)at my uncl e Smith’s room

C)at Smith’s my uncle’s room D)at room of my uncle’s Smith’s 10．I want to know______．

A)somebody else opinion B)somebody’s else opinion

C)somebody else’s opinion D)somebody’s else’s opinion 11．This is a picture______．

A)of my boy’s B)of my room’s

C)of a boy’s D)of the boy’s room’s

12．______of Mrs．Brown’s．

A)Mary is the daughter B)This is Mary

C)Mary is a daughter D)This is Mary,the daughter

13．I have finished ______.

A) a day work B) one day work

C) a day’s w ork D) the work of a day

14．Julie went to the______to buy a pair of shoes．

A)shoes store B)shoe’s store

C)shoe store D)shoes store

15．He is a______．

A)bank president B)president of a bank’s

C)bank s president D)president of the b ank’s

16．What do you call juice that comes from tomatoes? You call it______?

A)tomatoes juice B)tomato juice

C)juice of tomato D)tomatoes juice

17．The rapidity of______in a river depends on the width of the river bed。

A)water’s movement B)water movement

C)water movement’s D)water’s movement’s

18．The ______was brought to completion in 1958．

A)workers stadium B)workers stadium’

C)worker’s stadium D)workers’ stadium

19．I shall be back in______．

A)an hour or two time B)an hour or two’s time

C)an hour’s or two time D)a hour or two’s time

20．Would you compare and tell the differences between______houses? A)Alan and Smith’s B)Alan and Smith

C)Alan’s and Smith’s D)Alan’s and Smith

21．The miners escaped the danger______．

A)by a hair breadth B)by hair breadth

C)by hairs breadth D)by a hair s breadth

22．She put her arm through______．

A)her brother B)brother

C)her brother’s D)brother’s

23．The boys ate and drank______．

A)to their heart’s contents B)to their hearts’ contents

C)to their hearts content D)to their hearts’ content

24．______race will take place at nine sharp tomorrow morning．

A)Scott and Anderson’s B)Scott and Anderson

C)Scott’s and Anderson’s D)Scott’s and Anderson

25．They took Dorson’s child to______at once by car．

A)doctor’s B)the doctor’s

C)the doctors D)doctor

26．______must have heard the terrible cry from the building．

A)One of passer-bys B)One of passers-by

C)One of the passer’b ys D)One of the passers-by

27．Though he was in college,he was still fond of reading______．

A)stories of children B)childrens stories

C)children stories D)children’s stories

28．We called at______on weekend．

A)my grandmother B)my grand mother’s

C)mine grandmother D)mine grandmothers

29．We have chicken,vegetables,______for lunch．

A)fish and mutton B)fishes and mutton

C)fishes and muttons D)fish and muttons

30．V ery heavy______are levied on some imported goods． A)custom duty B)customs duty

C)customs duties D)custom duties

31．They saw______in that room．

A)a large amount of furniture

B)a large amount of furnitures

C)many furnitures

D)few furnitures

32．They were requested to hand in their______a month later． A)theses B)thesises

C)thesis D)these

33．After four years in Canada,she got______．

A)a degree of doctor B)the degree of a doctor

C)a doctor’s degree D)a doctor degree

34．The beautiful woman turned out to be______．

A)a daughter of Mrs Green’s

B)a Mrs Green’s daughter

C)a daughter of Mrs Green

D)the daughter of Mrs Green

35．This is a special______of butterflies．

A)specy B)species

C)specys D)specis

36．______went to the party last night．

A) Many John friends B) Many John’s friends

C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of John’s 37．The room was small and contained far too______．

A) many new furniture B) much new furnitures

C) much new furniture D) many new furnitures 38．We found ______in a large iron cage in the zoo．

A) two deer B) two heads of deer

C) a lot of deers D) an amount of deer

39．The Nazi kept those ______ in their concentration camps． A) prisoner-of-wars B) prisoners-of-wars

C) prisoner-of-war D) prisoners-of-war

40．The doctor checked up both his______hearts．

A) father-in-law’s and his brother-in-law’s

B) father’s-in-law and his brother’s-in-law

C) father-in-law and his brother-in-law’s

D) father-in-laws and his brother-in-laws

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析一、主谓一致 1．How your winter holiday? —It great. But I tired now A．was, was, am B．is , was, was C．is, is , am D．is, is , was 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。根据题意，故选A。考点：考查be动词的用法。 2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。根据句意，故选D。 3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。 4．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。连接词 conj.

英语语法主谓一致

蚄主谓一致蚈1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。肈2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。螃（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。螃I often help him and he often helps me. 聿（2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。薆The police are searching the woods for the murderer. （3）（4）蒂就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。蕿并列主语的谓语一致 1. 2.芆And 羄（1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。芁Tom and Jack are close friends. （2）（3）虿两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。蚇The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. （4）（5）蒁被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。肀every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。蝿Each boy and (each) girl has an apple. （6）（7）肈一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。膃Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。

主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)

主谓一致考点解析（Word版附答案）一、主谓一致 1．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street． The coffee there tastes nice． A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：街角有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D，主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式，故be动词要用is。故选A。 2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones. A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C 3．Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time. A．left; is B．left; are C．been away; is D．been away; are 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：Joe离开十年了。十年是一个很长的时间。和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away；Ten years看作是一个整体，故用is，据题意，故选C。考点：考查动词。 4．Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now . A．am B．is C．are 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧！现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。 am，is和are都是be动词的形式，这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致，about 2,000 pandas是复数，故应选C。

名词与主谓一致

名词与主谓一致集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

专题七名词与主谓一致一、考情分析近年来对名词的考查主要集中在名词词义辨析及并列主语的主谓一致上，其次是名词所有格、抽象名词和物质名词的具体化以及不定数量的词或词组与名词的搭配关系上。考查考生在理解题干内容的基础上对词汇或语法知识的掌握情况，加重对语境理解及语言知识相融合的考查。二、名词的数英语中大多数可数名词都可以通过加-s或–es的方法变为复数名词。不可数名词（抽象或物质）没有复数形式，专有名词一般只有单数形式，只有少数专有名词才有复数形式。（一）规则变化（二）一些特殊情况 1. 合成名词变为复数时，通常把主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，将最后一部分变为复数。如： Sons-in-law, passers-by, story-tellers,housewives等

2. family, team, class, group, government, crowd, audience等作主语时，如果作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数，如果看成成员，谓语动词用复数。某些集体名词，如people, polic, youth, cattle等及clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses 作主语时，谓语用复数。若这类名词与a pair of 等词连用时，谓语动词往往用单数。 3. 单、复数同形的名词如means（方法）作主语时，应根据意义决定谓语动词的单复数。 4. 有些名词呈现了复数形式，如news,manners, politics, physics 等但并不表示复数概念。 5. 有些名词总是在使用时用其复数形式，如thanks, regards, congratulations, goods, works, tears, instructions, directions, respects 等。 6. 有些短语要求用名词复数形式. 如 make friends with shake hands with take pains to do sth. make both ends meet … （三）名词与表示数量的词或短语的搭配

主谓一致专项练习经典

外研版英语主谓一致专项练习经典一、主谓一致 1．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．was C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。 2．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —Either OK. I really don’t care. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。 3．—Tell us something about Canada, OK? —I’m sorr y. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。both… and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。结合句意，故选D 考点：考查连词的用法。 4．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该

高中英语语法名词和主谓一致【55题】

名词与主谓一致 1. Where and when to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided 2. Mary is the only one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 3. Mary is one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 4. All life on our planet _____, in one way or another, upon the sun. a. depend b. depending c. depends d. depended 5. Whisky and soda _____ always my favorite drink. a. is b. was c. are d. were 6. Kate as well as her sisters _____ interest in studing Chinese. a. are b. take c. takes d. is 7. More than one graduate _____ sent to the hardest place since 1979. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been 8. The secretary of the Party branch and director of the factory often _____ with the workers. a. works b. work c. is working d. are working 9. His family _____ always quarrelling among _____. a. is; itself b. are; themselves c. is; themselves d. are; itself 10. Some folk _____ never _____ with the present situation. a. is; satisfying b. are; satisfied c. are; satisfying d. is; satisfied 11. Each of the students in our class _____ great interest in English and they each _____ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. a. shows; have b. have; has c. is; have d. takes; has 12. ---- _____ ypur clothes? ---- No, mine _____ hanging over there. a. Is it; is b. Are these; are c. Is it; are d. Are these; is 13. Either you or the headmaster _____ which student will go to attend that meeting. a. is not decided b. are to decided c. are deciding d. is to decided 14. All but one _____ here just now. a. is b. was c. has been d. were 15. Light and heat _____ often sent out together with heavy smoke. a. is b. was c. are d. being 16. No chair and no desk _____ permitted to be taken away from the reading room. a. are b. were c. is d. be 17. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers _____ among the rubbish. a. were found b. was found c. found d. had found 18. Large quantities of fruit _____ all over the world from China today. a. is shipped b. are shipped c. has shopped d. have shipped 19. It _____ William and Carol who helped me the other day. a. has been b. are c. was d. were 20. Growing around the lake _____ wold flowers of different colors. a. is b. are c. has d. have

【初中英语】主谓一致专项(1)

必备英语【初中英语】主谓一致专项一、主谓一致 1．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。 2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily. A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。 3．--- Do you like pop music? --- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。他们喜欢京剧。考查并列连词辨析。A. both, and两者都…；B. either, or或者…或者…，表示两者之一；C. not only, but also不但…而且…；D. neither, nor既不…也不…，表示两者都不。根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but，可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 4．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一

英语语法主谓一致

英语语法主谓一致指的是谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。处理主谓一致问题，可依据三项原则：语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。根据这些原则，总结如下：一.谓语动词用单数 (1)以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数动词。例如：To work hard is necessary.努力工作是必要的。 Reading without comprehension is no good.只读不理解是不好的。 It pays to work hard. 天道酬勤。 (2)事件、国家、机构名称、书刊及其他作品的名称(专有名词)用作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：The United States was formed in 1776.美国于1776年成立。 The New York Times still has a wide circulation.纽约时报发行量仍然很大。 Roots is a novel about a black family.《根》是一部关于(美国)黑人家庭的小说。 (3)表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。例如：Two weeks was too long.两周太长了。 Ten dollars is a small sum.十美元是个小数目。 Five times five makes twenty five.五乘以五是二十五。 One and a half bananas is left on the table.一只半香蕉留在桌子上。 4)表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.语言学是人类语言中的一个分枝。(5)有些名词形式是复数，意义为单数，作主语时，要求单数动词。例如：The chaos was stopped by the police.混乱被警察阻止了。 The news is a great encouragement to us.这新闻对我们来说是一个很大的鼓舞。 Her present whereabouts is still unknown.她目前的行踪仍然不明。 (6)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟as well as (以及)，no less than (不少于……，多达)，rather than(而不是)，more than(不止是，超过)，but(除了)，except(除……外)，besides( 加之，还有)，with(和……一起，和……一块儿)，along with(跟……一起)，accompanied by ( 由……陪同)，combined with(加上)，in addition to(除……以外)，including(包括)，together with(与……一起)等，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 (7)某些不定代词，如：either,neither,each,one,other,another,anybody,anyone, anything,somebody,someone,something,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing 等，当他们作主语时，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如：Each of the boys has an apple.每个孩子都有苹果。 Somebody is using the phone.有人正在用电话。 Everything around us is matter.我们周围一切都是物质。但是口语中当either或neither后+of+复数名词(或代词)作定语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。例如：Is (Are)either of the boys ready?两个男孩都准备好了吗? Neither of the novels is (are)interesting.哪一本小说都没意思。 (8)集合名词作主语表示整体概念时，动词用单数谓语形式。例如：The government is made up of senior members of the four main right wing parties. 这届政府由四个主要右翼党的高级官员组成。 His family is not very large.他的家庭并不太大。 The staff of our school is opposed to the drastic changes in the system of education.

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【英语】主谓一致知识点总结一、主谓一致 1．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。考点：主谓一致点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。 3．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。 4．Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him． A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have 【答案】A

集合名词的主谓一致

集合名词的主谓一致篇一：集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题 1. 通常用作复数的集合名词 police(警察)，people(人)，cattle(牛，牲口)等集合名词，总是表示复数意义，用作主语时，其谓语要用复数： The police were after him. 警察正在追捕他。 People are beginning to talk about her. 人们开始议论她。 Cattle feed on grass. 牛吃草。注goods(货物), clothes(衣服)只有复数形式，且只表示复数意义： Such clothes are very cheap. 那样的衣服很便宜。 All the goods have been sent to them. 所有的货物都给他们送去了。 2. 只用作单数的不可数集合名词 clothing(衣服)，poetry(诗歌)，baggage / luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，machinery(机械)，scenery(景色)，jewellery(珠宝)，equipment(设备)等集合名词通常只用作不可数名词，表示单数意义，用作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式： Our clothing protects us from against the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒。

All their baggage was stolen. 他们所有的行李都被偷了。 The furniture is convenient to move. 这家具搬起来很方便。 All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 这个工厂所有的机器都是中国产的。 3. 既可表示单数意义也可表示复数意义的集合名词 family(家庭)，team(队，队员)，class(班，班上的全体学生)，crowd(人群)，government(政府)，crew(乘务员)，committee(委员会)，audience(听众)，public(公众)等集合名词，当它们表示整体意义时，表单数意义，当它们强调个体意义时，表示复数意义：Her family is a large one. 她的家庭是一个大家庭。 Her family are all tall. 她的一家人都很高。 The team is the best in the league. 这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths. 足球队队员们在洗澡。 It was late, but the audience was increasing. 时间很迟了，但听众人数却在增加。 The audience were all moved to tears. 听众都感动得流了泪。注有时没有特定的语境，用单复数谓语均可以： The audience was (were) very excited by the show. 观众对演出甚感激动。 The public has (have) a right to know what’s in the report. 公众有权知道这篇报告的内容。

【英语】英语主谓一致专项含解析

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主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)1

主谓一致考点解析（Word版附答案）1 一、主谓一致 1．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。考点：主谓一致点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。考点：考查there be句型。 3．-There______many trees at the foot of the mountain. --But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities. A．is used to B．used to C．used to be 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：――过去山脚下有许多树。――但是现在因为人类的活动，它们正慢慢地消失。used to +动词原形，表示过去常常；be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事；be used to do sth 表示被用于做某事。根据句意，本题表示过去常常用，用used to+动词原形。前句是there be结构，主要动词是be。故选C。【考点定位】考查助动词辨析。 4．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was 【答案】C 【解析】

1.名词和主谓一致

名词和主谓一致（一）名词的数名词分为不可数名词和可数名词两大类 1．不可数名词不可数名词一般没有单复数之分，它包括专有名词，物质名词和抽象名词，例如：health，advice，glass，wood，English，America。（2）表示学科名称的以-es结尾的名词常用作单数，例如：mathematics，physics。（3）某些以-s结尾指单一事物的专有名词常用作单数，例如：the United States，the United Nations 2．可数名词可数名词包括个体名词和集体名词，有单，复数形式，复数名词构成方法如下：（1）一般情况在名词后加-s，在清辅音（s，∫，t∫除外）后读[s]，在浊辅音后读[z]，在s，z，∫，t∫等辅音后读[iz]，例如：desks，days，classes。（2）以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词后加es，读作[iz]，例如： bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes 但是stomach-stomachs （3）以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词后加-es，读作[z]，例如：hero-heroes tomato-tomatoes 但不少以-o结尾的外来词，变复数时只加-s，如：radio—radios，photo—photos，piano —pianos 有些以-o结尾的名词有两种复数形式，如：zero—zeros（zeroes），volcano—volcanos （volcanoes）火山所以-oo结尾的名词只加-s，如： Bamboo-bamboos，zoo-zoos （4）“辅音+y”结尾的名词，把y改成i再加-es，读作[iz]，例如： Factory-factories，country-countries （5）以“元音+y”结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，直接在词尾加-es，读作[z]，例如： Boys，toys，Henrys等。（6）以-f结尾的名词，一般把“f”或“fe”改成“v”再加-es，读作[vz]，例如： Leaf—leaves，life—lives 但是，roof—roofs，chief—chiefs，gulf—gulfs，serf—serfs等例外（8）不规则变化 ①改变单数名词中的元音字母，或其他形式，例如： Foot—feet，child—children，mouse—mice] ②单，复数形式相同，例如： A sheep—two sheep，a deer—four deer 此外还有means，fish，works，以及由汉语音译表示度量衡，币制等单位的名词，yuan （圆），jiao（角），fen（分），jin（斤）等 ③只有复数形式，例如： Trousers glasses compasses thanks clothes remains ashes contents goods ④表示“某国人”名词的单，复数形式因习惯不同而各异，例如： A Chinese-two Chinese a Japanese-two Japanese 这类词包括所有以-ese或-ss结尾的民族名称，如Swiss，Portuguese等

主谓一致专项练习

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