大学英语(四)作业集答案(刘仙泉)(专本科函授)

Unit One

- - 1 Directions: Put the following sentences into English.

1． 德国军队在斯大林格勒城外几乎没有挡风避寒的地方，食品和补给的匮乏更使其元气

大伤。

2． 冰雪和极低的气温使两支侵略军付出了惨重的代价。

3． 他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经

过长途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌——俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。

4． 令他吃惊的是，俄国人并不奋起抵抗。相反，他们一路东撤，沿途焚毁庄稼和民居。

5． 拿破仑向亚历山大一世提出停战，但沙皇深知他可以等待时机：“且让俄罗斯的严冬

为我们战斗吧。”

Key to the Exercises

Unit One

I. Match the words in column A with the definitions in column B

1-d; 2-h; 3-f; 4-g; 5-b; 6-e; 7-a; 8-c

II. Fill in the blanks with the given words, change the form if necessary.

1. inefficiency

2. concerning

3. absence

4. conquest

5. weakened

6. invasion

7. declaration

8. instructed

9. heroic 10. offensive

English Exercises

III. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.

1-5 BBABD 6-10 DCCAB

11-15 ADBBC 16-18 DBD

IV. Cloze

Part One

1. at

2. It

3. establishment

4. that

5. in

6. space

7. for

8. carry

9. bars 10. even

Part Two

1-5 ACDAA 6-10 CBDAC

11-15 DCBBC 16-20 ADCBA

V. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)

Passage One

1-5. DCBAA

Passage Two

6-10 BBDAA

VI. Translation

Part One

Directions: Put the following sentences into English.

6．德国军队在斯大林格勒城外几乎没有挡风避寒的地方，食品和补给的匮乏更使其元气大

2

Unit One

- -

3 伤。

7． 冰雪和极低的气温使两支侵略军付出了惨重的代价。

8． 他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经过长

途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌——俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。

9． 令他吃惊的是，俄国人并不奋起抵抗。相反，他们一路东撤，沿途焚毁庄稼和民居。

10． 拿破仑向亚历山大一世提出停战，但沙皇深知他可以等待时机：“且让俄罗斯的严冬

为我们战斗吧。”

Part Two

Directions: Put the following passage into English, using the words and phrases given below.

It is a solemn and honorable occupation to be coast guards because those heroic people are engaged in seizing smugglers for the sake of guarding the country and comforting the people. What ’s more, as their target –smugglers-have a bad reputation of being crafty and desperate men, they often accomplish their tasks at the cost of their own lives. Before searching for the smugglers, they always reckon with every detail to work out complete and thorough plans. Nevertheless, situation keeps changing. Therefore, sometimes they have to act on their own discretion and make crucial decisions. There is one thing, however, which is certain about them, that is, no matter what stands in their way, they will press on till they finally bring the smugglers to justice.

Unit Two

I. Match the words in column A with the definitions in column B

1-c; 2-d; 3-h;4-f; 5-g; 6-e; 7-b; 8-a

II. Fill in the blanks with the given words, change the form if necessary.

Unit One

- -

1 1． feasibility

2． expand

3． presently

4． Approximately

5． monotonous

6． frequency 7． application 8． pollution 9． Expansion 10． convert

III. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.

1-5 CACBB

6-10 DABBC 11-15 BADDC

17 C

IV. Cloze

Part One

1. reached

2. innovation

3. based

4. because

5. in

6. further

7. promise 8. however 9. including 10. toward

Part Two

1-5 ACCBB

6-10 DACDA 11-15 BBABD

16-20 AADCD

V. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)

Passage One

1-5. DCBAA

Passage Two

English Exercises

6-10 DBAAA

VI. Translation

Part One

Directions: Put the following sentences into English.

1.即便是过去70年间基本上没有多少变化的汽车工业，也将感受到计算机革命的影响。

2.它能通过会感测空气中的酒精物质的电子传感器检测开车者是否喝醉酒。

3.一连数小时注视着中间分道线，这样一个单调、几乎能催眠的过程是被严重低估的威胁生

命的重大隐患。

Part Two

The traffic problem has always been a grave concern during the urban development. Take Shanghai for example, there are approximately 300,000 taxis, not to say of an ever increasing number of private cars. The expansion of the automobile manufacturing and the growth of consumer demand often correlate with environmental pollution. Meanwhile, although the highway and railway transportation system has already taken shape in Shanghai, the car accidents have never decreased significantly. Cars frequently get stuck even on vaulted highways. The promise of eliminating all sorts of traffic problems seems difficult to fulfill. Yet with reasonable planning and with the establishment of the related policy and regulations, the problem is likely to be alleviated.

Unit Three

I. Match the words in column A with the definitions in column B.

1. d

2. g

3. e

4. a

5. f

6. h

7. c

8. b

II. Fill in the blanks with the given words, change the form if necessary.

1. applicants

2. prospective

3. employment

4. incidentally

5. physical

6. partitions

7. generously

8. administrative

9. immeasurable 10.

2

Unit One

- -

3 identification

III. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.

1-5 ABCBB

6-10 ABDAB 11-15 CDBDB

16-20 A

IV. Cloze

Part One

1. after

2. for

3. At

4. dived

5. freed

6. where

7. rescuer 8. blame

9. mine 10. have

Part Two

1-5 BBACA

6-10 DDBAC 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 ADDDC V. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)

Passage One

1-5 ACDAA

Passage Two

6-10 CABDA

VI. Translation

Part One

Directions: Put the following sentences into English.

English Exercises

4

1. 我喜欢与有可能成为营业员的人交谈，因为他们会是我们与客户联系的纽带。

2. “一日不练，自己知道，”音乐家中有这样的说法。“两日不练，音乐评论家知道。三日不

练，观众知道。”

3. 我们在观看世界级音乐家或顶级运动员的表演时，看到的并不是他们变成出类拔萃人物的

常年苦练。世界上诸如迈克 乔丹这样的顶尖人物无疑具有非凡才能，但他们在篮球场上也是第一个到，最后一个走。同样的苦练适用于人类的各项活动。

Part Two

Directions: Put the following passage into English, using the words and phrases given below. Jack has applied for a position as an electric engineer in a large company. Two weeks ago he received an interview notice. Before the interview Jack inquired about the detailed data concerning the company. He endeavored to anticipate the questions the interviewer might ask him from the standpoint of the company and asked one of his friends to grill him in a mock interview. As he has done his homework, he was calm and confident at the interview. After that, Jack wrote a letter to the company expressing his graduate for the chance to be interviewed and his wish to join the company. Last week, the personnel manager of the company informed him of his employment. Getting this well-paid job was beyond his wildest dreams.

Unit Four

I. Match the words in column A with the definitions in column B.

1-f, 2-e, 3-h, 4-g, 5-c, 6- a, 7-d, 8-b

II. Fill in the blanks with the given words, change the form if necessary.

1. decline

2. characteristic

3. historical

4. mentality

Unit One

- -

5 5. unbelievable

6. constructive

7. cooperate

8. destructive 9. essential 10. combinations

III. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.

1-5 BABBD

6-10 DBADC 11-15 AADBC

IV. Cloze

Part One

1. opportunity

2. take

3. depend

4. journey

5. passenger

6. including

7. exceptional

8. longer/ greater

9. walking

10. under/ beneath/ with

Part Two

1-5 DABCA

6-10 CBADC

11-15 CBADB

16-20 DABCD V. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or

unfinished statements after the reading passages.)

Passage One

1-5 CBACB

Passage Two

6-10 BCABD

English Exercises

VI. Translation

Part One

1.仅看美国依然吸引着千百万人这一事实就足以证明美国并未衰落。

2.如果你知道世界上有广大的区域完全处于瘫痪状态，无法取得任何进步，那就

难以想象这个国家正在衰落。

3.从历史的角度来看，美国或许不会衰落，相反，他将于太平洋文化相融合，创

建一种广泛的太平洋拼盘文化，一种依靠最现代的通讯技术连接的拉丁文化与亚洲文化的混合文化

Part Two

Directions: Put the following passage into English, using the words and phrases given below.

After more than two decades of economic reform and opening to the outside world, Shanghai has been recognized as a rising internationalized metropolis as well as an immigrant city. People from different parts of China and the world as well gather together for the purpose of working, living and studying here. Different cultures and conceptions come into conflict and finally fuse with each other, which has shaped Shanghai’s multicultural society with the uniqueness that “the sea accepts all rivers”. People learn here to look at issues from the perspective of other people, to attach importance to cooperation, and to let different opinions play a constructive rather than destructive role. People all have a sense that the cultural pluralism promotes Shanghai’s development.

Unit Five

6

Unit One

- - 7 I. Match the words in column A with the definitions in column B.

1-c, 2-f, 3-g, 4-h, 5-d, 6-a, 7-b, 8-e.

II. Fill in the blanks with the given words, change the form if necessary.

1. evidently

2. spicy

3. instinct

4. transparent

5. constitution

6. vacancy

7. commitment

8. cruelty

9. insanity 10. broken

III. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.

1-5 ADACB

6-10 ABBDC 11-15 CADBA

16-20 B

IV. Cloze

Part One

1. average

2. increased

3. annual

4. contrast

5. Due

6. expand

7. same 8. inescapable 9. American 10. expenditures Part Two

1-5 BDDDA

6-10 DBCAB 11-15 ABACB

16-20 BDADD

V. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)

Passage One

English Exercises

1-5BADCD

Passage Two

6-10 CDCDA

VI. Translation

Part One

1.每当有人跟我说他对一个人的第一次印象向来不错时，我就耸耸肩。我想这种人不是无知就是自大。

2. 要不是听他亲口讲述这个故事，我根本不会相信他会做出这样的事来。

3. 他长得也算英俊，卷曲的头发，两颊白里透红。

Part Two

Recently, the performances of some private companies have been something of a disappointment. It is in a way due to the fact that those companies didn’t develop with a definite aim or in accordance with its set aim. Their operators tend to stick to the idea that investment in projects of high and new technology can bring high profits. However, they forget one thing that high profits tend to be accompanied with high risks. They despise traditional industries. As a result, economic bubbles have led to the considerable decrease in the value of many stocks of high-tech kind. A great number of companies have consequently gone broke. Some operators have turned out to be down and out, go all to pieces and even commit suicide.

Unit Six

I.Match the words in column A with the definitions in column B.

8

Unit One

- -

9 1-f, 2-c, 3-h, 4-a, 5-g, 6-b, 7-e, 8-d

II. Fill in the blanks with the given words, change the form if necessary.

1. reality

2. multiplied

3. comparative

4. frontier

5. stress

6. prosperity

7. abundance

8. confusion

9. distribution 10. growth

III. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.

1-5 D B A C C

6-10D A C D B 11-15 A C A B Ｃ

17 A

IV. Cloze

Part One

1. took

2. along

3. noticed

4. construction

5. ride

6. English

7. experienced 8. figure 9. passengers 10. track

Part Two

1-5 DACCB

6-10 BBABC 11-15 DBCAB

16-20CCCBA

V. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)

English Exercises

Passage One

1-5DAADB

Passage Two

6-10 BBAAC

VI. Translation

Part One

1.那时我们觉得机器会替代我们工作，我们则有越来越多的时间休闲娱乐。

2.新技术纷至沓来。令人目不暇接：一年涌现的技术创新相当于以前一千年所出现的。而每

一项新发明问世，就进一步吞噬我们的光阴。

3.其存在本身产生了对耗时的长途旅行的需求，这种旅行，如越洋购物，或远到前往地球的

另一半参加会议，是以前我们根本无法想象。

Part Two

Nowadays, women are no longer locked in the role of nurturing offspring. Large numbers of women set about setting up their own careers. Traditionally, women are considered as weaker gender doomed to be tea-serving office ladies and docile wives. However, a handful of women have proved their ability with their success. They can cope with a variety of complicated situations and balance their family well against their career at the same time. It is the widespread truth that women have made great contribution to the economic prosperity of the world.

Unit Seven

I.Match the words in column A with the definitions in column B

1-e, 2-g, 3-a, 4-h, 5-b, 6-c, 7-d, 8-f

2

Unit One

- - 3

II. Fill in the blanks with the given words, change the form if necessary.

1. maintenance

2. approval

3. suffering

4. mortality

5. statistical

6. imagination

7. recurrence

8. infancy

9. enveloping 10. tempt

III. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.

1-5 C C B A B

6-10 C C D ＢA 11-15 B A C B A

IV. Cloze

Part One

1. on

2. so

3. worse

4. airports

5. landing

6. for

7. in

8. farmers

9. beneath 10. measures

Part Two

1-5 BBADA

6-10 CBCCC 11-15 ADBDC

16-20 AABDB

V. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)

Passage One

1-5 BACDB

English Exercises

4

Passage Two

6-10 DCABA

VI. Translation

Part One

1. 在业已改变的市区景观中，它依旧是一道美丽的景致，年复一年，越发显得气势非凡。

2. 亿万富翁想要拥有这座桥，将这一景致据为己有，那得付出亿万钱财，而我以及那些或慢

跑、或骑车、或徒步的同行者却能免费享用。

3. 假设昨天地铁车厢里我对面的那排人一下子放下报纸抬起头来，逐个回答。

Part Two

During the economic boom, there exists intense competition. Many people content for a post. A famous writer may soon become obscure if he does not contrive to write better works. Some people, who worry that fast pace of modern life may shorten their life span, and may cause mental sufferings, disapprove of the heated competition people face. However, many adolescents still fins such life to their liking. They believe that their hard work will not be for nothing.

Unit Eight

I. Match the words in column A with the definitions in column B.

1-d, 2-a, 3-f, 4-c, 5-b, 6-h, 7-e, 8-g

II. Fill in the blanks with the given words, change the form if necessary.

1. dissolve

2. spectacular

3. freshly

4. bare

Unit One

- -

5 5. admiration

6. imitation

7. infinite

8. fuss 9. eternal 10. dazzling

III. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.

1-5 D A A B D

6-10 C C A D B 11-15 C A D A C

IV. Cloze

Part One

1. viewer

2. watch

3. channels

4. local

5. programs

6. fee

7. future/ prospect 8. corporation 9. subject/ topic 10. Britain

Part Two

1-5 BBDAD

6-10 BABDC 11-15 BDACB

16-20 ABDBC

V. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)

Passage One

1-5 BACBB

Passage Two

6-10 ABDBC

English Exercises

VI. Translation

Part One

1. 我们手里拿着清凉的饮料，悠闲地看着一支只有手那么大小的狼蛛捕捉纷纷扑向我们身旁发电机棚屋上一个灯泡的飞虫。

2.在我们下方，褐黄色的纳波河水正涨潮。万籁俱寂：唯见河水沿着沙岸蜿蜒流过，水沫裹挟在蔓生在森林里的藤蔓健以及盘绕岸边的树根上。

3. 突然，我们身后空地旁的茅屋里，传出了录音机的声音，一首乐曲在村子空地之上缭绕，减弱了我们在河畔谈话的声音，然后又传至河面，顺流飘去。

4. 夜半时分，我散开辫子，把头发梳理得平平整整—不是为我自己，而是为了村里那些姑娘早上可以玩我的头发。

5. 人生在世，唯有一次，我们不妨去感受一下那个地方。

Part Two

Last Saturday, my friend Linda and I went to Nanhui District and visited Shanghai Wildlife Park, a park that lies out of range of the heavy traffic and noise of the city proper. When we arrived there, what came first to our eyes were the flamingos on the ground behind the gate, now watching people coming and going in silence, now clattering here and there. On our way, we saw butterflies flying in flocks and swans gliding on the lake. We also saw such animals as tigers, kangaroos, giraffes, rhinoceros, some of which are even exotic. What’s more, the scenery in the park was also spectacular. Both Linda and I thought it was worthy of a visit.

2

北邮大学英语3阶段作业三

一、句子改错（共5道小题，共25.0分） 1. This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us feel like going out for a walk. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 2. Neither John and his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D

3. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife to cook. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 4. Despite his old age, he is still very healthful and often works in the field. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D

5. The information which she was injured in the accident was given by Liz. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 二、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分）

1. Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3,000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3,000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised. First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent . Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth. 1. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. A. traffic accidents B. smoking-related diseases C. murder D. all of these 2. Every day there are over _____young people who will become regular smoker. A. 75 B. 23 C. 30 D. 3,000 3. By "dropout" (in paragraph 3) the author means______. A. students who failed the examination

(完整版)全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全

Unit 1 lexf Organization

II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.

- 90 - Appendix I III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. ■ Structure 1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent. 2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans. 4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile. 2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. ■ 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with 2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard 6. d eclaration 8. d rag on 10. b ringing...to a

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