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2012年四川成人学位英语考试答案

2011年四川省成人学位英语考试模拟题

Part I Reading Comprehension （30 %）

I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling.

I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away, from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems .that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance （放心）。

They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But they all end up listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon （茧） into a larger cocoon.

（80） It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a market for teenagers. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. This is a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.

But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come —— with the people who respect you for who you are. That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.

1. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to tell ．

A. readers how to he popular with people around

B. teenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselves

C. parents how to control and guide their children

D. people how to understand and respect each oth~

2. According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact most of them ．

A. have much difficulty understanding each other

B. lack confidence

C. dare not cope with any problems alone

D. are very much afraid of getting lost

3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A. There is no popularity that really counts.

B. Many parents think that their children are challenging their authority.

C. It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.

D. Most teenagers are actually doing the same.

4. The author thinks of advertisements as to teenagers.

A. inevitable

B. influential

C. instructive

D. attractive

5. The main idea of the last paragraph is that a teenager should .

A. differ from others in as many ways as possible

B. become popular with others

C. find his real self

D. rebel against his parents and the popularity wave

Part II Vocabulary and Structure （30 %）

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6. The man has a special talent for art and is of a musician.

A. anybody

B. anything

C. somebody

D. something

7. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt he can do a good job of it.

A. whether

B. what

C. when

D. what

8. How many more decades will have to pass scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer？

A. when

B. before

C. since

D. until

9. The engineer is not happy with the project, and is her boss.

A. neither

B. so

C. Wither

D. as

20. for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.

A. Having been ill

B. Being ill

C. Tough he was ill

D. He was ill

21. How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the development of the children's character.

A. have

B. has

C. having

D. had

22. He changed his name, that nobody would find out what he had done before.

A. having thought

B. to think

C. thinks

D. thinking

23. There is so much work today. Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand？

A. having done

B. to be done

C. being done

D. will be done

24. By no means to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.

A. Jane will agree

B. will Jane agree

C. Jane will disagree

D. will Jane disagree

5. You can, the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.

9. Her heart faster when she entered the exam hall.

A. jumped

B. sank

C. beat

D. hit

40. Would you mind keeping a（n）on the house for us while we are away？

A. eye

B/look

C. hand

D. view

41. I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my for the moment.

A. head

B. brain

C. mind

D. sense

42. It was the wealth of the pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.

A. precious

B. curious

C. anxious

D. prosperous

43. I am not sure whether we can give the right advice emergency.

A. on account of

B. in case of

C. at the risk of

D. in spite of

44. Vingo was released from prison the successful efforts of his friends to prove his innocence.

A. according to

B. as a result of

C. for reasons of

D. with the help of

45. Some of the meat came from Canada. How about ？

A. another

B. the other

C. others

sight of its true purpose and value.

One important 58 of a good conversation is that the words

are 59 used to express thoughts and feelings. We are 60 deep thoughts and strong emotions, yet our vocabularies are not 61 for this expression, and many . 62 little effort to expand that. Perhaps you see a movie that 63 . you deeply, yet you have the following

conversation: So, what did you think of the film？ Oh, my God, it was so sad, I swear. I went through 64 a box of tissues（面巾纸）。 I was in tears. This dialogue is 65 an effective way of expressing feelings. It gives no 66 of how or why the movie truly 67 you. Such commonly-used phrases are certainly not enough to describe a deeply moving experience. However, not only 68 try to avoid overused words, you must 69 be careful in your selection. The purpose of expanding vocabulary is not to use the 70 or most impressive words, but to find those best suited.

What is lacking in many conversations is the ability to talk to another rather than just talking with that person. A 71 person will find that even in the most ordinary conversations. There are a thousand questions 72 to be asked if you have courage and a desire for exchange. Good conversations should not be 73 nonsense, but of a meeting of two 74 the human condition. It should bring a better understanding of others and offer a release of emotions more than drive away 75 thoughts or kill time,

56. A. with B. at C. under D. for

57. A. miss B. have C. win D. lose

58. A. issue B. aspect C. problem D, question

59. A. funny B. careful C. only D. properly

60. A. lack of B. short of C. fond of D. full of

61. A. short B. much C. enough D. bad

62, A. take B. get C. make D. try

63. A. teaches B. touches C. pushes D. directs

64. A. using up B. to use C. used up D. using off

65. A. partly B. actually C. hardly D. truly

66. A. fact B. model C. pattern D. sign

67. A. affected B. infects C. affects D. infected

68. A. you will B. must you C. you must D. will you

69. A. too B. never C. yet D. also

70. A. bigger B. biggest C. big D. important

71. A. careless B. thoughtful C. efficient D. able

72. A. waiting B. wait C. waited D. waits

73. A. make up for B. made up of

C. make up of

D. made up for

74. A. are sharing B. shared C. sharing D. shares

75. A. unpleasant B. pleasant C. clever D. happy

Part V Translation （20 %）

Section A

Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.

76. Much unfriendly feelings towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.

77. After the new system has sealed down, people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.

78. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.

79. It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice.

80. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.

Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.

81、每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。

82、由于很多学生缺席，我们不得不将会议延期。

83、他们5年前搬走了，但我们还保持着联系。

84、每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。

85、在得到很多细节前，我想避免跟他说话。

答案

阅读：

1-5 A A C D D

6-10 D B D B A

11-15 B B A B C

单选：

16-20 D B B A D

21-25 B D B B A

26-30 A C B B C

31-35 A B A C C

36-40 B C C C A

41-45 C D B B D

挑错：

46-50 C B A D D

51-55 A C C B D

完型：

56-60 A D B D D

61-65 C C B A C

66-70 D C B D B

81、Every time hearing this song， I will think of you.

82、Many students being absent， we had to put off the conference.

或 Due to the absence of many students， we have to put off the meeting.

83、They moved away five years ago， but we still keep in touch.

84、It seems that this letter is written in a hurry.

85、Before getting more details， I thought I should avoid talking with

him.

参考答案: C

4. W: I'm anxious to get started on our project. Can we meet sometime before the weekend? M:_________________

A. Never mind. Shall we meet on Sunday`?

B. Your project's I have no time studying your project.

C. OK. What about Friday morning?

D. OK. Library is the best place for us to meet.

参考答案: C

5. W :Hi , Jane. Do you have any change? I have to make a call on the pay phone. M :___________________

A. Speaking please. I can pay for your phone.

B. What'! You want to borrow some money to buy a phone?

C. No change at all. Are you calling from a pay phone?

D. Pay phone? Why not use my mobile phone?

参考答案: D

6. Salesman: Good morning. Planning to buy a new car today?

Customer: __________________

Salesman : What kind of car are you looking for?

Customer: Something that has enough room for my family.

A. I'm just looking around.

B. I'm just looking everywhere.

C. I' m just looking here and there.

D. I' m just looking all the cars.

参考答案: A

7. Speaker A : May I speak to Dr. Wang, please?

Speaker B :___________________

A. Hold on a second, please. I'll put him on.

B. Sorry, Mr. Wang is not available right now.

C. I am not sure because I don' t know what he is doing.

D. Thank you very much for calling.

参考答案: A

8. Speaker A : I was wondering whether you needed any part-timers(业余工) . Speaker B：_________________

A. There is nothing at present, but look in a week.

B. It' s not the right time. See you later.

C. I'm wondering what you can do for us.

D. We need a lot of part-timers but not you.

参考答案: A

9.Student A: I feel sick.

Student B :___________

Student A: I' m not sure, but I have got a bad headache.

A. I'm sorry to hear that.

B. How are you feeling now?

C. Do you have a temperature?

D. It is a pity.

参考答案: C

10. Speaker A: I haven 't seen you for ages. You haven't been sick, have you? Speaker B: ____________

A. You are kidding. I was out of town recently.

B. It' s impossible. I was in the South.

C. No, I stayed in California for a couple of weeks.

D. Not at all. I went to California for a couple of weeks.

参考答案: C

11. Speaker A: Remember me to David, won't you?

Speaker B:______________

A. Yes. He'll remember you for a long time.

B. No. I don't remember who's David.

C. Yes. I' Il give him your regards as soon as I get there.

D. No. I can't remember anything now.

参考答案: C

12. W : It seems to be clearing up.

M:______________

A. It' s such a nice change.

B. I don' t think this weather will last.

C. I hope it stays warm.

D. As long as it rains.

参考答案: A

13. Student A: May I use your computer this afternoon?

Student B: I' m sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today. Student A:___________

A. Do as you please.

B. It doesn' t matter.

C. Thank you all the same.

D. Never mind.

参考答案: C

14. Salesman: How would you like this one? It's only 699. It is on sale. Customer:________________-

A. I don't quite like it.

B. Are you sure it is on sale? It is expensive, I think.

C. Yes, I like it very much.

D. Looks all right. Does the price include delivery charges?

参考答案: D

15. Speaker A ; Tom, why don't you come and have the picnic with us?

Speaker B :_______________

A. How dare you invite me?

B. I'd love to. Thank you.

C. Yes. But thanks anyway.

D. Whether I' 11 go or not is not your business.

参考答案: B

Part II Reading Comprehension (40 Points)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each o f the passages is followed by 5questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Passage One

"High tech" and "state of the art" are two expressions that describe the modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention, system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering. What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite. A modern manufacturing system is surely high tech. High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980' s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens, etc.

" State of the art" is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology. Something that is "state of the art" is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the modernest electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.

"State of the art" is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years, to describe the best

and most modern way of doing something. Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970's. The reason was the computer revolution. Every computer company claimed that its computers were " state of the art".

Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression " state of the art " became as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be "state of the art".

16. What is the purpose of the passage

A. To tell how "high tech" and "state of the art" have developed.

B. To give examples of "high tech".

C. To tell what "high tech" and "state of the art " are.

D. To describe very modern technology.

参考答案: C

17. What can we infer from the passage?

A. American stores could provide new kinds of products to people.

B. High tech describes a technology that is not traditional.

C. "State of the art" is not as popular as "high tech".

D. A modern plough pulled by oxen is "state of the art".

参考答案: A

18. All the following examples are high tech except ______.

A. a microwave oven

B. a home computer

C. a hand pump

D. a satellite

参考答案: C

19. Which of the fbl1owing statements is not true?

A. Since the computer revolution, the expres sion “ state of art" has become popular.

B. “ State of the art" means something that is the best one can buy.

C. With the rapid development of computer," state of the art" computer may easily become out of date.

D. All kinds of products are "state of the art" nowadays.

参考答案: D

20. The best title for the passage is__________.

A. Computer Technology

B. High Tech and State of the Art

C. Most Advanced Technology

D. Two New Expressions

参考答案: B

Passage Two

The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture( 针灸) to perform operations for about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep. This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body. The needles are available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them.

To learn how to use the needles takes about one month of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. A particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles.

Today, the Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture. They are trying to develop convincing theory to explain how the needles work, in preventing pain, or why a

needle in the wrist, for example would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth.

A patient who needs an operation is given a choice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients choose acupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation but the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.

21. Acupuncture is_________.

A. a medical operation

B. a medical needle

C. a medical technique

D. a medical machine

参考答案: A

22. Which statement is NOT true of the performer of acupuncture?

A. He knows where to place the needles without pain.

B. He knows where the operation is to be performed.

C. He knows how to perform the operation to cure the patient.

D. He knows how to use the needles in an operation.

参考答案: C

23. To learn how to use the needles, it takes a person________________.

A. several months

B. a couple of weeks

C. a little time

D. almost one month

参考答案: D

Passage Three

Nowadays more and more foreign enterprises and companies are no longer relying on

interviews for recruitment (招聘). Years of studying interviewing have made clear that it is not a very objective process. Personnel officers often hire the person they like most, or even the one they think most physically attractive. Looking good is no guarantee of doing the job well, however. Uglies or those who are aesthetically challenged, lose heart.

To get a more objective view, many companies are also using psychological tests to hire both for relatively routine jobs and for positions at senior levels of management. It is impossible to say how many employers use tests, but estimates of test sales in the UK for 1993 were over 1 million.

The basic reason employers use tests is clear: tests claim to be scientific and objective. A large body of research has shown that interviews by themselves are not very reliable as a method of selection. People's judgment is often very subjective; whether they like the look of someone counts for more than almost anything else. But reliable and valid tests can offer rapid and more objective information about would-be employee. If a candidate talks well in an interview but his test results suggest that he is a careless person who cannot concentrate, an employer is likely to think twice about hiring him.

Taking a serious test for a job is rather different from taking a game-like test. You can spend just a little time in answering questions of that kind of test, and you deny the answers and say they are not accurate. But you can not go to a serious test without enough preparation since you cannot afford to be denied and eliminated again and again.

26. In the past, who would be sure to be recruited after an interview?

A) The person who was well educated.

B) The person who had great abilities.

C) The person who was physically attractive.

D) The person who was appreciated by personnel officer in a certain

aspect.

参考答案: D

27. According to the passage, "those who are aesthetically challenged"

refer to those who are____________.

A) good-looking

B) guarantee of doing the job well

C) not attractive judging from appearance

D) given the job of interviewing the candidates

参考答案: C

28. Many companies use psychological tests___________.

A) to take the place of interviews

B) just to select common clerks

C) to make the recruitment more difficult for candidates

D) to get really reliable and fair information about candidates

参考答案: D

29. "That kind of test" in the last paragraph refers to____________.

A) an interview B) a serious test

C) a game-like test D) an objective test

参考答案C

30. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A) For a certain time, psychological tests and interviews will exist together.

B) Psychological tests have been recognized valuable more and more.

C) The employer will surely hire a person who does well in the

interview but poorly in the psychological tests.

B. It may be appropriate to send your invitation to your guests three or four days before a dinner party date in some cultures.

C. It is best for one to make telephone calls at night because it costs much less.

D. If one is less than 5 minutes late, he has to make a short apology.

参考答案: B

Part III V ocabulary and Structure (20 points)

Directions：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence．Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．

36. All________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

A) which is needed B) the thing needed

C) for our needs D) that is needed

参考答案: D

37.________ he first heard of the man referred to as an expert.

A) That was from Nancy B) It was from Nancy that

C) It was Nancy whom D) it was Nancy that

参考答案: B

38. It was essential that the application forms_________ back before October 1.

A) be sent B) must be sent

C) would be sent D) were sent

参考答案: A

39. We________ our lunch when an old woman came to the door.

A) just have had B) just had

C) had just had D) have just had

参考答案: C

40. The manager promised to keep me________ of how our business

was going on.

A) to be informed B) informing

C) on informing D) informed

参考答案: D

41. The goals _____he had fought ail his life no longer seemed important to him.

A) after which B) with which

C) for which D) at which

参考答案: C

42. ________we have finished the course, we shall start doing more reviewing work.

A) For now B) By now

C) Ever since D) Now that

参考答案: D

43. Mary did not have time to go to the concert yesterday because she was

Busy_________ for her examination.

A) to prepare B) preparing

C) to be prepared D) being prepared

参考答案: B

44. Mrs. Brown is supposed_______ for Italy last week.

A) to have left B) to leave

C) to be leaving D) to have been left

参考答案: A

45. _________cared about our sufferings like you.

A) Never before anyone has B) Has anyone never before

C) Has before anyone has D) Never before has anyone

参考答案: D

46. It's a pity that Professor Smith has failed to make his idea__________ in

the classroom.

A) understanding B) to be understood

C) understood D) to understand

参考答案: C

47. Our English teacher had us ________compositions every Friday.

A) to write B) written

C) write D) wrote

参考答案: C

48. The American pianist who had been praised very highly____ to be

a great disappointment.

A) turned up B) turned out

C) turned in D) turned down

参考答案: B

49. You can't afford to let the situation get worse. You must take_________

to put it right.

A) decisions B) sides

C) directions D) steps

参考答案: D

50. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become__________.

A) hurt B) spoiled

C) damaged D) harmed

参考答案: B

51. Many new____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

A) opportunities B) capabilities

2014年四川省自学考试学位英语考试试题

2014学位英语考试 PartⅠV ocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1．By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular __B_ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2．When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the __A__ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3．The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your __C__ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4．Professor Smith is also the __D__ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5．We do not have a __A__ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .

江苏省成人学士学位英语考试指南部分答案

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练习一 For many people today, reading is very important. In applying for a job, the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are poor readers. Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age, and neve g r et over them. The main deficiency lies in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have little meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. Unfortunately, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to reread words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which slows down the speed of reading is vocalization-sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an accelerator, which moves a bar ( or curtain ) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds comfortable. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading, regression and vocalization, practically impossible . At first comprehension is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts , you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skill drastically improved after some training. 练习二 The past 20 years have been enormous changes in the lives a s n tr d ucture of families in Britain. The biggest change has been coused by divorce . As many as 1 out of 3 marriages now end in it, leading to a situation where many children live with one parent. There has also been a huge ris i e n the number of women with children who work. The large rise in divorces has meant many women need to work to support themselves and their children. Even where there is no divorce, many families need both parents to work in order to survive . This has caused an increase in childcare facilities , though it is very expensive and can be difficult to find in many areas. In addition , women are no longer happy to stay at home raising children, and many have careers earning as much or even more than men, the traditional breadwinner. There has also been a sharp increase in the number of single mothers, particularly among teenagers. Some people have blamed this increas f e or the rise in crime. They feel the lack of a male role model has damaged these children in society. However , these changes have not had a totally negative effect. For women, it is now much easier to have a career and good salary.As for children themselves, some argue that modern children grow up

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