高中英语lie,lay等的用法详解

A rooster lying on the ground lied that he laid an egg yesterday.

一个躺在地上的老公鸡撒谎说他昨天下了一个蛋。

rooster - 公鸡（British Equivalent: cock）

①lying on the ground - 躺在地上(lie-lay-lain-lying 躺、位于、在，vi；保持（linking verb）)（小方法：躺在地上不成样子）

He lay on the floor, reading a book.他躺在地板上看书。

Don’t lie in bed all morning. 别一个上午都躺在床上。

She has lain in bed for three days. 她已经在床上躺了三天了。

The small town lies among the mountains. 小镇位于群山之中。

Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing. 上海位于北京的南方。

保持（linking verb）：（翻译的时候，加上躺、位于，在等的意思）

The book lay open on the table.

The town now lay in ruins .

②lied - 撒谎(lie-lied-lied-lying)（小方法：说谎很简单）

He has lied since his childhood.他从小就一直撒谎。

I’m sorry I lied to you. 我很抱歉向你撒了谎

She lies about her career. 她编造她的经历。

③laid an egg - 下了一个鸡蛋(lay-laid-laid-laying 平放（放、置）Vt.、产卵)

（小方法：一次生了两个一样的蛋。）

意思一：a boy picked it up and laid it in the bag

He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。

He laid the book on the table.他把书放在桌子上。

She laid the table for lunch.她摆好桌子准备吃饭。

Will you please lay the table for dinner? 请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗?

Don’t lay your coat on the bed. 不要把你的外衣放在床上。

Lay your coat on the bed. 把你的外衣放在床上。

意思二：Are your hens laying yet? 你的母鸡下蛋了吗？

▲put; place; lay辨析

三个词都能作“放”解，细微的差别在于：

put常指把某物弄到某个地方，并把它留在那里。

如：Please put the umbrella behind the door.请把伞放在门后。

place主要指把东西放在一定的位置上。如：

She placed the table in the middle of the room.她把桌子放在房间的中央。

lay常指把某物平放在某处。如：

She laid the table for lunch.她摆好桌子准备吃饭。

【EXERCISES】

1.At the foot of the mountain________. （2006 四川）

A. a village lie

B. lies a village

C. does a village lie

D. lying a village

2. If only he _____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.

A. lies

B. lay

C. had lay

D. should lie

3. The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.

A. lay, lying

B. laid, laying

C. lay, laying

D. lied, lying

4. The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that she had _____ the purse on the desk.

A. lying, lay, laid

B. lying, lied, laid

C. lie, lied, lay

D. lay, lied, lain

5.When she came several days later, she found that all things still _________ where she had _________ them. A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C. lay; lain D. lying; lain

6.Those days I couldn’t sleep well. When I ____ in bed, I often heard a lot of noise, because they are ____ a new road to the city.

A. lie, lying

B. lay, laying

C. laid, lying

D. laid, laying

7.The book ___ where I ___ them a few days before.

A. lay, lay

B. laid, had laid

C. lied, had laid

D. was still lying, had laid

8.A man ___ a hen on the table. The hen ____ the table quietly. After a while the hen ____ an egg. But the man ____ to his wife that the egg was bought in the shop ____ in the centre of the town.

9.“Don’t worry”, she said, _________ her hand on my shoulder. And another girl ________ a sheet over the dead body.

10.He ______ to his mother that he ___________ the book on the desk.

11.We all know his failure ____ in his laziness.

12.The hen _____ an egg in the hen house which ____ on the hill.

13.The eggs _____ by the hen _____________ there for two weeks.

14. He ______ himself down to sleep as soon as he came back yesterday as he was extremely tired.

答案与解析：

1. 答案：B。句意为“山脚下有一座村庄。”将介词短语放在句首时常使用全部倒装语序，即将整个谓语动词放在主语的前面，由此先排除选项D；选项A的语序没有倒装且谓语动词lie的数没有与主语“a village”的数保持一致；选项C为部分……

2. 答案：C。

▲If only+句子，“要是---该多好呀”，再如：If only I hadn’t lost it!（要是没有丢该多好啊!），引导条件句，可单独使用。

3.答案：B。

4.答案：B。lay-laid-laid-laying 平放（放、置）

5.答案：A。第一空填lay，它是lie(位于，在)的过去式lay;第二空laid，它是lay(放，置)的过去分词，句意为“……她发现所有东西还在她当时放它们的地方”。

6.答案：B。lay(躺vi)，laying(放、置vt，这里用的是引申意：（为某目的）将（某物）摆

放於适当位置: lay a carpet, cable, pipe 铺地毯﹑架电缆﹑敷管道) ；所以答案是B。

7.答案：C。lied(保持，是连系动词；系动词一般无进行时态，因此D项错。) had laid(放、

置vt)。

8.答案：laid(放、置vt)，lay（躺vi），laid（生蛋vt），lied（撒谎），lying（躺）。

9.答案：laying( 放、置vt) laid(放、置vt)

10. 答案：lied(撒谎vi) had lain(平放，放、置vt)

11. Key：lies（在，位于vi）

▲此句中，我们可以这样分析句子结构。He主语； lied to 相当于vt，作谓语；his mother 是直接宾语；that he had lain the book on the desk是间接宾语，该动作发生在lied to 的前面，是过去的过去，因此这里要用过去完成时。

12. Ke y：laid(生蛋，这里是vt) laid（躺vi）

13. Key：laid(生蛋的过去分词，laid by the hen是过去分词短语作定语)；have lain(在)

14.Key: laid，躺；lay down （使）躺下；将…放下。（lay的过去式是laid）

例句:

She carefully laid the sleeping child down on the bed. 她小心地将睡着的孩子放到了床上。)

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