初中英语系动词

系动词

一．系动词不能独立作谓语要和后面的表语一起构成谓语，常见的系动词有：

1.smell_______

2.taste_______

3.look_______

4.sound_______

5.feel______

6.become

7.seem________

8.get________

9.turn________10.keep_________11.be_________ 二．系动词后经常跟形容词作表语，而不是跟副词.系动词没有被动语态.

三．常见的系动词+形容词+(介词)词组

1.be excited about _________

2.be serious about_______

3.be relaxed about________

4. be worried about_________ 6.be sure about__________5 be sure of ___________ 7.be interested in__________ 8.be similar to________9.be strict with sb _________ 10.be strict in sth __________11.be tired of_________12.be thirsty for___________ 13.be confident of _________14.be proud of_________1

5.be hard on sb___________ 1

6.be famous for___________1

7.be busy with_________1

8.be full of ____________ 1

9. be pleased with________20 be angry with_________21.be bored of__________ 22.be good at__________23.be different from________24.be good with___________ 25.be afraid of__________26. be surprised at_________ 27.be good for___________ 28.be bad for___________29.bethankful to sb._______30.be harmful to___________ 31.keep healthy__________32.seem cloudy__________33.get warm__________ 34.turn red____________35.become famous__________36.feel uneasy__________四．常见的形容词，副词组合

1.hard--------- hard late—---late early-------early

2. easy------easily angry-----angrily happy------happily heavy ------heavily lucky-----luckily

3.true----truly comfortable—comfortably possible-possibly simple—simply terrible----terribly gentle--gently

4.sure--—surely polite—----politely complete—-completely wise—----wisely brave—----bravely wide—-----widely nice—----nicely

5.different-----differently quiet------quietly quick-------quickly slow-----slowly cheap------cheaply clear--------clearly

serious------seriously loud-----loudly careful----carefully careless---—carelessly beautiful----beautifully wonderful----wonderfully successful—--successfully good---—well bad—---badly direct—-------directly exact----—exactly honest---—honestly excited—-----excitedly shy—-----shyly nervous-—nervously normal—----normally usual---—usually recent—----recently most----—mostly surprised---surprisedly real---really main---mainly 注意：实义动词可以独立作谓语，也可以跟宾语，副词一般跟在实义动词的后面起到修饰作用，作状语。

五．单选题

1. She felt _________ surprised when she saw me.

A. bit

B. a bit of

C. a bit

D. a little of

2. I’m very ________ about the ________ news.

A. exciting, exciting

B. exciting, excited

C. excited, excited

D. excited, exciting

3. Liu Ming’s bag is always _______ books.

A. filled over

B. full of

C. filled of

D. full by

4. I finished the work_______ with the help of my friends.

A. success

B.successful

C. successfully

D. succeed

5. She worked so ________ that no one knew she was there.

A. quiet

B. quietly

C. quieter

D. quite

6. Sam, you hair is too long and it looks_________.You’d better have it cut .

A. clean

B. beautiful

C.dirty

D. cool

7. Which language is the most ________ spoken in the world?

A. wide

B. widely

C. wider

D. wideliest

8.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _________ worth seeing again.

A. mainly ·

B. really

C. possibly

D. hardly

9. The smile on her face shows that she is ________her work.

A. worried about

B. pleased with

C. sorry for

D. afraid of

10.–How much _________she looked without her glasses!

--Yes, she is really beautiful now.

A. well

B. good

C. best

D. better

11.Why do you want to stay at home?- Because I___ good when I am with my family.

A.smell

B.feel

C.taste

D.sound

12. What bad weather!

--- Yes. The weather report says it will be even ______ later on.

A. bad

B. fine

C. better

D. worse

13.I don’t like eating lemons. They taste too _________.

A. sweet

B. crispy

C. sour

D. comfortable

14. The food looks ______ and tastes ______.

A. nicely; good

B. nice; good

C. nicely; well

D. nice; well

15. I think it will be even ____ if you buy a return ticket when you travel in England.

A. cheap

B. more expensive

C. cheaper

D. dear

16. They looked __________ at his burnt clothes and didn’t know _____ to do.

A. sad; what

B. sadly; how

C. sadly; what

D. sad; how

17.I become ________ in American history.

A. more interested and more interested

B. more and more interested

C. more interesting and more interesting

D. more and more interesting

18.-Are you good at drawing? ---Yes, but I don’t do it so _______ as Mary.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. badly

19.You never feel worried before an exam, how can you?

---Well, I’ve been working hard all the time. Surely I am _________ any exam.

A. interested in

B. afraid of

C. busy with

D. ready for

20. Mom is cooking dinner. It _________ so nice.

A. smells

B. tastes

C. feels

D. sounds

21.–Jack is good at writing short stories.

----So he is. But he writes ______ than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing.

A. most carefully

B. more careful

C. less carefully

D. least careful

22.I am __________ than most of the kids in my class and my best friend Julia is always silent, too.

A. funnier

B. happier

C. quieter

D. smarter

23.I feel very happy that I __________ to be the host a moment ago.

--- Congratulations.

A.choose

B. am chosen

C. was chosen

D. have chosen

24.-Can you tell me the differences between these two pictures?

---Oh, no. They look quite __________.

A. different

B. similar

C. strange

D. interesting

25.Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. --- It__________amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news．

A. looks

B. smells

C. sounds

D. tastes

26.The cake looks _________ and it sells ________.

A. well; well

B. well; good

C. good; good

D. good; well

27I didn’t sleep__________last night. I feel tired now.

A.well

B.nice

C.fine

D.good

28.Are you worried about the coming exam?

No, I think the more________ you are, _________mistakes you’ll make.

A.Careful, the less

B.Carefully, the fewer

C.Careful, the least

D.Careful, the fewer

29. This kind of fruit smells __________ ,but tastes___________.

A. well ; badly

B. good ; badly

C. well ; bad

D. bad ; good

30.The old man lives_________ in a small house, but he doesn’t feel________.

A. lonely ; alone

B. alone ; lonely

C. lonely ; lonely

D. alone ; alone

31.This kind of bananas _______nice. I want to taste one.

A. sound

B. smell

C. looks

D. tastes

32. Don't get ________when you study with a group.

A. noise

B. noisy

C. noises

D. noising

33.Jessie got the top prize in the writing competition. She felt very_________.

A excited

B exciting

C frightened

D frightening

34.Nowadays the oil price in the world is getting much _________ than before.

A low

B lower

C cheap

D more cheaper

35.Please walk as _________ as possible because her baby is sleeping in the room.

A gentle

B gentler

C gently

D more gently

36.Don't worry, Wendy can look after your bird __________ when you're out.

A. care

B. careful

C. careless

D. carefully

37.The cheese cake smelt so __________ that the kid asked for more.

A. well

B. sweet

C. awful

D. Badly

38. Mom, I'm very _________ for all your love.

A. thankful

B. careful

C. useful

D. helpful

39.―The cake looks___________ .

―Yes, and it tastes even________ .

A. well; good

B. nice; better

C. good; worse

D. better; best

40. He has not had a night________ for two weeks, but he still feels_________.

A. off, happy

B. away, happily

C. off, happily

D. away, happy

41.Tom, please keep the door _________ .

A. open

B. opened

C. close

D. is closing

42.She told us a story. Her voice sounded ___________.

A. sweet

B. small

C. clearly

D. Sadly

43.You look__________today. --Yes.I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show.

A.easy

B.warm

C.tired

D.smart

44.How do you like the scarf?----Very much.It feels__________.

A.hard

B.sweet

C.cool

D.soft

45.Please be __________.There’s an important meeting in the next room.

A.quickly

B.quietly

C.quick

D.quiet

46.She looks very _________,but I can’t remember her name.

A. similar

B. familiar

C. friendly

D. strange

47.The Old Town of Lijiang is__________with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.

A. popular

B. famous

C. special

D. different

48. The fire last night destroyed many buildings.________, no one was killed.

A. Actually

B. Simply

C. Luckily

D. Immediately

49. The price of the sweater is very__________. I can’t afford it.

A. expensive

B. cheap

C. high

D. low

50. —Have you ever read the book Harry Potter?

—Yes, and I think it’s very________. I want to read it again.

A. boring

B. exciting

C. bored

D. excited

51. Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?

—Yes. He used to______the guitar, but now he is more_______in playing soccer.

A. plays; interested

B. play; interested

C. play; interesting

D. playing; interest

52.How is Susan? —Oh, she lives abroad, so I_________ever see her.

A. hardly

B. greatly

C. clearly

D. nearly

53. We all love our English teacher. He speaks ______.

A. lovely

B. lively

C. friendly

D. kindly

54.It’s summer now, the weather is getting_________.

A. higher and higher

B. lower and lower

C. hotter and hotter

D. colder and colder

55.Who listens________, Tom, Jack or Bill?

A. the most carefully

B. more carefully

C. the most careful

D. more careful

56.Please take it__________. I’m not telling a joke.

A. clearly

B. quietly

C. loudly

D. seriously

57. The meat smells______.----- Throw it away.

A. well

B. good

C. badly

D. bad

58.Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.

—Good job, Charlie. I’m________of you.

A. tired

B. proud

C. sure

D. sick

59. Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now. ---—Yes, we are ______them.

A. proud of

B. pleased with

C. the pride of

D. known for

60.He was worried _______his health.But the doctor told him that he seemed

_________all right.

A.with, be

B.about,was

C.of,to be

D.about,to be

61.As a newcomer, he works a lot_______ to catch up with others.

A. hardly

B. harder

C. more harder

D. hardlier

62.—How do you like the fish I cooked for you?

—I haven’t had it yet. However, it ________ good.

A. smells

B. tastes

C. sounds

D. feels

63. The running water makes the stones ______very smooth.

A. sound

B. taste

C. smell

D. feel

64. Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It _________delicious.

—Yes, please. It’s my favorite..

A. sounds

B. tastes

C. feels

D.seems

65.It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people_____and the traffic in good order.

A. safe

B. healthy

C. busy

D. famous

66.We don’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of t he class.

A. clearly

B. carefully

C. carelessly

D. properly

67. t's said that Mo Yan's speech was wonderful.

- That's true. We clapped our hands _____ many times during his speech yesterday.

A. excited

B. excitedly

C. exciting

D. excitingly

68. My grandmother is over 90, but she is still in good health and stay ___________.

A. safe

B. warm

C. awake

D. active

69.All the students in the classroom do their homework __________.

A. enough careful

B. careful enough

C. carefully enough

D.enough carefully

70. Alex, did you find the old house that you used to live in?

Yes, but with much difficulty, for my hometown has ___ changed over these years.

A. hard

B. hardly

C. complete

D. completely

71. The students are full of energy and ___________for knowledge.

A.thirsty

B.beautiful

C.tried

D.smart

初中英语动词表

初中英语动词 accept 接受 act 行动 add增加 admire 羡慕 advice/se 建议afford负担得起agree同意;赞成 allow允许 am是(be) amaze使…惊愕 annoy 烦扰 answer回答apologize 道歉appear出现;露面appreciate欣赏 are是(be) argue 争辩 arrive到达;抵达 ask问 attack进攻;袭击attract吸引 avoid避免 22 bake烘烤 bang猛敲;砰砰声base以…为基础 be(am,is, are :was, were been being)是,就是,表示,成为;(还作助动词用) bear 证明出生 beat敲打;打败become变成;成为 beg乞求:恳求 begin开始:着手believe相信 belong 属于 bite咬 bloom开花 blow吹,刮 boil 沸腾 book 预定 bore令人烦 borrow借进 brake 刹车 break打破,折断;课间休息 breathe呼吸 bring带来;拿来broke打破(过去式) brush 刷洗 build建造 bury埋葬 buy购买 27 call打电话,叫喊 can能;可以;会 canoe乘独木舟 care关心,照顾carry携带,搬运, 送 carve雕刻 catch捉,抓住 cause引起 celebrate庆祝 change变换,改变 chant唱诵 check检查 cheer欢呼 choose选择 circle环绕 classify分类 clean打扫 clear 清除 climb爬 close关闭 collapse倒塌 collect收集 color给…着色 come来 compare比较 compete竞争 complain抱怨 complete完成 congratulate祝贺 connect连接 continue继续 cook烹调 copy抄写,誊写;复制 correct改正 cost价钱为…,花费 cough咳嗽 could可以…;行; count数;点数 cover覆盖 crash坠毁;冲撞 cross跨越,横跨 crow叫,鸣叫 crowd拥挤 cry哭;叫喊 cut切,砍 45 dance跳舞 dare敢于 decide决定 decorate装修;修饰 delay延误 delete 删除 describe描述;叙述 deserve值得,应得 design 设计 develop发展 dial拨(电话) die死亡 dig挖 disappear消失 discover发现;发觉 discuss讨论 dislike不喜欢,厌恶 disturb妨碍;打扰 dive潜水 divide do做;(助动词) double加倍 download下载 draw画 dream做梦 drink喝 drive驾驶 drop掉下,落下 drown淹死 dry把…弄干 30 eat吃 educate 教育 elect选举 empty倒空,清空 encourage鼓励 end结束 enjoy喜欢 enlarge 扩大 enter进入 escape逃跑 excuse原谅 exhibit展览 expect期望 explain 解释 explore探测 15 face 面对 fail失败 fall倒下 farm 耕种 fasten 系牢 fear害怕 feed喂养 feel感觉 fetch去拿来 fight 打架 fill装,填 find发现:找到 finish完成 fire 解雇开火 fish钓鱼 fit使...适合,适合 fix 固定解决 flash 闪 flood淹没 flow 流 fly飞;乘飞机去;放 (风筝) follow跟随 fool 愚弄 force 强迫 forget忘记 forgive 原谅 form构成,组成 found成立;建立 freeze结冰;凝固 frighten吓唬,恫吓 frustrate使..沮丧 31 gather 聚集 get得到;到达 give给 gleam闪光 go去 grab攫取;抓取 graduate毕业 grasp 抓住 greet问候,打招呼 grow种植;生长; guard 保卫 guess猜 guide指导,引导 13 hang绞死;悬挂,吊 hand 传递 happen发生 harm伤害 harvest收获 has有(have) hate讨厌,不喜欢;恨 have有;进行 head 走向 heal使…痊愈 hear听见;听说 heat 加热 help帮助 hide躲藏 hike远足 hit打;撞;击中 hold拿;握 hope希望 host 做东招待 hunt 狩猎 hurry匆忙 hurt使受伤,痛 22 imagine假设 imply 暗示 improve改善 include 包括 increase增加 inform 通知 injure 伤害 interview会见,采访 introduce介绍 invent发明 invite邀请 is是(be) 12 jog 慢跑 join参加 judge 判断 jump跳涨 4 keep保持;使得… kick 踢 kidnap 绑架 kill杀死 kiss 吻 kneel 下跪 knock敲 know知道;认识 8 lack 缺乏 lag 落后 land登陆,降落 last 持续 laugh大笑 launch发动 lay下(蛋);产(卵) lead领导,带领 learn学;学会 learn…by heart背诵 leave离开;出发 lend借(出) let让 lie平躺; 说谎 lift (云雾)消散 like喜欢 limit 限制 listen听 list 列清单 litter扔垃圾 live居住;生活 load 载 lock锁 long 渴望 look看 lose丢失 love爱 27 mail 发邮件 make制造;使… manage 成功的做 mark 做记号标记 marry结婚 master 掌握 match匹配 matter要紧,有关系 may可以 mean意思是;意味 measure 测量 meet会见,遇见 memorize 记背 mend修理 mention提及;说起 might 可能 mind关心,介意 miss想念;错过 mistake 误以为 mix混合，混和 mix up混合 model 模仿 moor停泊 move移动;搬迁 multiply乘以 must必须 26 name 取名 need需要 nod 点头

初中英语中考总复习大全2020

第一篇词法 一、名词 (一) 知识概要 名词的概念在不同的语法教课书中有不同的解释和分类方法，但就实际应用来讲还是不要过分地追求其理论概念，而更多的要把注意力放在其应用上来。我们不妨把它分为两大类：专有名词与普通名词。顾名思义，专有名词是指：个人、事物、机关等所专有的名称，如，the Great Wall，America…它们是不能随意变动的。而普通名词中则包括个体名词，如pen, worker…它表示单一的个体人或事物；集体名词，如：family,class，team,它表示的是由若干个个体组成的集合体；物质名词，如：water,paper…它表示的是一种物质，原材料；而后一种是抽象名词，如:work, time…它表示着一种在实际生活中看不见、摸不到，但却与实际生活紧密相关的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念。见下表。 名词一览表 种类 专有名词 London, John, the Communist Party of China 普通名词类名词nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table 集体名词class, family, army, police, team, people 物质名词water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand 抽象名词happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest 功用 主语My family is now in New York. 表语His father is a scientist. 宾语We love our great motherland. 宾语补足语He made London the base for his work. 定语The girls are making paper flowesrs. 状语The car cost him 1000 dollars. 同位语Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here. 名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数，即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。不可数名词不能用数字计算，所以它通常只有单数形式。它包含有专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等，如：English,air,water,cotton,work…可数名词是可以用数 第 1 页共218 页 嘉兴英语网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cb1732036.html,收集整理

中考初中英语知识点总结

中考初中英语知识点总结 一般现在时：常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用，表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时，别忘了动词的变化。注意：象"地球大，月亮小"等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。 现在进行时：要注意其构成：由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如：We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与y esterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意：We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often 就想到用一般现在时，其实因为后面有表示过去时间的 last summer,所以要用过去式，千万别误用了，切记，切记。 过去进行时：显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么，常和特定的时间状语如at that time，at six yesterday，at that moment，when he came in等连用。如： When he knocked at the door,his moth er was cooking. 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来时间状语如 next year,tomorrow等连用。注意：在Will you ....问句中，

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