湖北省咸宁市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

湖北省咸宁市2018年中考英语真题试题

第一部分听力

第二部分言知识运用

五、单项选择从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。

1. — President Xi Jinping paid important visit to the US in 2017.

— And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump, 45th American president.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. the; a

D. an; a

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——2017年，习近平主席对美国进行了一次重要访问。——他受到了美国第45任总统唐纳德.特朗普的热烈欢迎。考查冠词。根据句意：2017年，习近平主席对美国进行了一次重要访问。他受到了美国第45任总统唐纳德.特朗普的热烈欢迎。可知，第一个空，泛指一次重要的访问，important所以元音音素[?]开头的单词，所以用an来形式；第二个空，序数词前面通常用定冠词the；故答案选B。

2. — Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways.

— That's of the world's total.

A. two third

B. two-third

C. two thirds

D. two three

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——现在中国有大约25000公里的高速铁路。——这是世界总量的三分之二。一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：two thirds 三分之二。故答案为C。

3. — Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?

— OK, let me see.

A. hobbies

B. suggestions

C. knowledge

D. information

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？——好的，让我想想。A. hobbies 爱好；B. suggestions建议；C. knowledge知识；D. information信息。a few修饰可数名词，knowledge，information为不可数名词，因此要排除C,D答案；结合句意可知，请求对方给出一些度假的建议，故答案

为B。

4. — Mom, I play computer games this evening?

— Sure, but you finish your homework first.

A. ca n; must

B. can; mustn’t

C. may; could

D. may; can’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我能玩电脑游戏吗？——当然可以，但是你必须先完成家庭作业。Can/May I…？我可以做……吗？表示一种请求。must必须；mustn’t禁止，千万别；could可以；can’t不能。根据Sure判断，妈妈答应了请求，但是提出一个条件，必须首先完成家庭作业，故答案为A。

5. — Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?

—You’d better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.

A. Set up

B. Look up

C. Take up

D. Put up

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。根据选项，结合句意可知，答案为B。

6. — The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year.

— Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.

A. held

B. was held

C. has held

D. had held

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——去年，中共第十九次全国代表大会在北京举行。——从那时起，我国进入了一个新的时代。A. held一般过去时；B. was held一般过去时的被动语态；C. has held 现在完成时态；D. had held 过去完成时态。根据时间状语last year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语The 19th National Congress of the CPC与hold之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态的形式，故答案为B。

7. — High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called "four new great inventions" of modern China.

— They our daily lives more convenient.

A. have made

B. had made

C. have been made

D. made

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购被称为“中国四大新发明”。——它们使我们的日常生活更加便利。A. have made现在完成时； B. had made过去完成时；C. have been made现在完成时态的被动语态；D. made一般过去时态。中国新的四大发明已经给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，需要用现在完成时态来表达，故答案为A。

8. — Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?

— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.

A. don’t swim

B. not swimm ing

C. not to swim

D. to not swim

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，结合句意可知，答案为C。

9. —Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.

— I agree with you.

A. so; that

B. too; to

C. such; that

D. as; as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——哈利·波特是如此有趣的一部小说，我想再读一遍。——我同意你的看法。too＋形容词或副词＋to＋动词原形，意思是“太……而不能”；such...that...和so...that...意思都是“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句。as+形容词或副词原级+ as意思是“与……一样”，用于原级比较。第二个空格后为从句，排除故B，D；novel 为名词，形容词interesting 作定语修饰novel，such an interesting novel如此有趣的一部小说，故选C。

【点睛】so…that…引导结果状语从句，so后面加形容词或副词，其意为“如此……以至于……”。如：

1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。

2) He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我没赶上他。

so that引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。如：

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