25第二十五讲 陈述句的定义.

陈述句

陈述句主要是用来传递信息，提供情况（包括肯定和否定的情况）。 China is the largest country in Asia.

中国是亚洲最大的国家。

I didn't tell him anything.

我什么也没有告诉他。

肯定和否定的陈述句

I'm going to see a film. 我打算去看电影。

I'm not going to see a film. 我不打算去看电影。

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She has arrived. 她已经到达。

She hasn't arrived yet. 她还没有到达。

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He teaches English. 他教英语。

He doesn't teach English. 他不教英语。

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He has some money left. 他还剩一点钱。

He hasn't any money left. 他分文不剩。

其他否定的陈述句

一. 对谓语动词否定：

否定词除了not之外，还有never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely。 He never smokes cigarette. 他从不抽烟。

I hardly know the people there. 我几乎不认识那里的人。

She scarcely spoke to him. 她很少跟他交谈。

He seldom reads a book. 他很少看书。

I rarely eat crabs. 我很少吃螃蟹。

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二. 对名词或代词否定：

No students will take the course. 没有学生会选修这门课。

Nobody will agree to this project. 没有人会同意这项计划。

Neither (of them) wanted to go. 他们俩谁也不想去。

I can do nothing about it. 对这事我无能为力。

委婉陈述

人们在陈述事实的时候，为了礼貌或者为了在说话时留有余地，常常在说话时采用委婉陈述方式。

一. 采用插入语来软化陈述句的口气。

That will be, I think, too much for him. 我想那会使他受不了的。

She is unhappy, it seems. 她似乎不快活。

You'll be caught in the rain, I'm afraid. 恐怕你们会淋雨。

I'll have another cup, if you please. 我想在来一杯，好吗？

If you don't mind, I'd like to think about it for a minute. 如果你不介意的话，容我考虑一下。

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二. 采用情态动词或半助动词来软化口气。

He might be right. 他也许是对的。

She seems to be unhappy. 她似乎不快活。

He appears to have many friends here. 看来，他在这儿有许多朋友。

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精品资料 Lesson25 Mrs. Smith's kitchen is small. There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. The refrigerator is white. It is on the right. There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. The cooker is blue. It is on the left. There is a table in the middle of the room. There is a bottle on the table. The bottle is empty. There is a cup on the table, too. The cup is clean. 史密斯夫人的厨房很小。厨房里有个电冰箱。 冰箱的颜色是白的。 它位于房间右侧。 厨房里有个电灶。 电灶的颜色是蓝的。 它位于房间左侧。 房间的中央有张桌子。桌子上有个瓶子。 瓶子是空的。 桌子上还有一只杯子。杯子很干净。

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have a false impression of sb: 对某人有错误的看法 give sb impression that: 给某人印象 impress vt. impress sb. 给某人留下印象 impress sb with sth 用…给某人留下印象L24-05_25-01 end 10’12” L25-02 begin 10’53” ■steamship n. 蒸汽轮船 ■vessel n. 轮船，大木船 vessel（正式的词汇）可代替ship,boat. 用于文学体 a sailing vessel, a fishing vessel boat 比ship小，可以替换ship(非正式文体) a fishing boat ■era n. 时期，时代 era: “纪元”，地球、人类社会历史上的一个很长的时期，以特别事物或发展为标志

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Lesson25 Mrs. Smith's kitchen is small. There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. The refrigerator is white. It is on the right. There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. The cooker is blue. It is on the left. There is a table in the middle of the room. There is a bottle on the table. The bottle is empty. There is a cup on the table, too. The cup is clean. 史密斯夫人的厨房很小。 厨房里有个电冰箱。 冰箱的颜色是白的。 它位于房间右侧。 厨房里有个电灶。 电灶的颜色是蓝的。 它位于房间左侧。 房间的中央有张桌子。 桌子上有个瓶子。 瓶子是空的。 桌子上还有一只杯子。 杯子很干净。

【知识点讲解】 1. 今天我们将学到和方位有关的表达方式。文中提到：on the right(left), 在右边(左边);和in the middle of, 在中间。我们再补充几个： 在……上面(有接触的)：on sth. 比如“桌子上有一只盒子”：There's a box on the table. 在……上面(没有接触的)：above sth. 比如“桌子上方有一只鸟”：There's a bird above the table. 在……里面：in sth. 比如“盒子里有个皮球”：There's a ball in the box. 在……下面：under sth. 比如“桌子下面有只猫”：There's a cat under the table. 2. “哪里有什么东西”这样的句型我们用There is ... + 表示方位的词组+ 名词这样的句式表达。 3. 几个重点单词：refrigerator是冰箱的意思，一般口语中用其简称fridge ;cooker这个词不是厨师的意思，而是炊具。英语中的厨师用cook, 或是chief来表示。