新视野大学英语第一册期末考试单选题

Unit1

1. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.

A) requirement B) commitment

C) participation D) reflection

2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.

A) came up to B) lived up to

C) faced up to D) caught up to

3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.

A) caught up B) put up

C) come up D) kept up

4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.

A) require B) inquire

C) acquire D) enquire

5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.

A) access B) commitment

C) opportunity D) reward

6. With the supplies of nurses below _____, thelocal government decided to recruit(招募) volunteers.

A) acquirements B) assignments

C) commitment D) requirements

7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.

A) critical B) aware

C) visual D) effective

8. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.

A) positive B) absolute

C) critical D) favorite

9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.

A) barrier B) commitment

C) challenge D) access

10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.

A) get access to B) come across

C) reach out D) speak up

11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next.

A) allow of B) reflect on

C) feel like D) remind of

12. It is best to _____ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.

A) have insight into B) come up with

C) allow for D) reflect on

13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.

A) barrier B) benefit

C) immunity D) commitment

14. Now that we have learned to see things _____, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.

A) in part B) from a perspective

C) on their part D) in perspective

15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.

A) unwilling B) demanding

C) embarrassing D) frustrating

16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.

A) uniqueness B) eagerness

C) awareness D) effectiveness

17. For your study to stay in a ______ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.

A) virtuous B) virtual

C) visual D) vital

18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.

A) possibly B) probably

C) likely D) normally

19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.

A) arose B) arisen

C) arising D) arise

20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.

A) Dislike B) Unlike

C) Alike D) Liking

21. More new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

A) opportunities B) necessities

C) realities D) probabilities

22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school, I have few chances to speak English in class at college.

A) came across B) came about

C) came after D) came of

23. Now that they have done something ______ about the situation, it comes to return to normal.

A) unique B) effective

C) absolute D) sequential

24. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.

A) By now B) From now on

C) Ever since D) Now that

25. These products are _____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.

A) completely B) absolutely

C) essentially D) necessarily

26. The team’s attempt to win the game was _____ by the opposing goalkeeper.

A) reaped B) frustrated

C) given up D) caught up

27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.

A) fully B) exclusively

C) absolutely D) roughly

28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.

A) time B) addition

C) sequence D) place

29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’s home through the _____ of e-mail.

A) role B) medium

C) modem D) sequence

30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that the

medical community as a whole still has little

idea about the cause of SARS.

A) rewarding B) demanding

C) embarrassing D) requiring

Unit3

1. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow.

A) refer to it B) look to him

C) see to it D) turn to it

2. When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.

A) broke off B) broke out

C) broke down D) broke up

3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.

A) focused upon B) imposed upon

C) dawned upon D) leaned upon

4. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never

____in English.

A) see to it B) attain it

C) catch it D) make it

5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.

A) engaged B) occupied

C) practiced D) undertaken

6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.

A) clang to B) clung to

C) inclined to D) subjected to

7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.

A) cause…to B) subject…to

C) turn…to D) take…to

8. This article _____ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.

A) calls for B) applies for

C) cares for D) allows for

9. I don’t think that your watch is ____.

A) worthy the price B) worth the price

C) worthy to buy D) worth to buy

10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.

A) apparently B) evidently

C) absolutely D) actually

11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.

A) interpret B) intervene

C) interrupt D) interfere

12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.

A) interrupt B) exchange

C) squeeze D) exit

13. His failure in love games threw him off his ____ of mind.

A) mood B) engagement

C) sympathy D) balance

14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A) adapted B) adjusted

C) adopted D) remedied

15. At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.

A) depending on B) coinciding with

C) adhering to D) clinging to

16. We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him under great____.

A) pins B) stress

C) crisis D) depression

17. She felt ____ at her sister’s good l uck in finding jobs.

A) jealousy B) esteem

C) envy D) respect

18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself.

A) spot B) locate

C) place D) situate

19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.

A) vague B) dark

C) mean D) dim

20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory.

A) increase B) extend

C) broaden D) grow

21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.

A) crew B) rank

C) circle D) staff

22. Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.

A) comprehension of B) study on

C) success in D) participation in

23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for___ everything.

A) coping with B) trifling with

C) striving for D) doing well in

24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.

A) on B) out

C) unlocked D) unclosed

25. I have taken the mid-term exam, but I don’t know what my ____will be.

A) future B) career

C) chance D) fate

26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.

A) in the dust B) in the dusk

C) in the lobby D) in the exit

27. In the eyes of most students, her teaching method is far from ____ .

A) content B) consent

C) satisfied D) satisfactory

28. It was reassuring to have someone ____ whom he could ____ for a while.

A) upon…touch B) upon…pride

C) upon…lean D) upon…impose

29. The new cadets are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of the military college.

A) react to B) relate to

C) adapt to D) turn to

30. When reading books about space exploration, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.

A) tremble at B) startle at

C) wander at D) amaze at

Unit8

1. The sun _____ from behind the clouds.

A) emerged B) immersed

C) existed D) embraced

2. I haven’t read the report properly --- I’ve only _____ into it （浏览）.

A) dined B) dimmed

C) dipped D) dripped

3. Her achievement was more _____ in that she had come from such a remote area.

A) popular B) famous

C) remarkable D) understandable

4. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining

water is not the least.

A) for which B) to which

C) of which D) in which

5. There may be a(n) ____ of truth in this idea, disagreeable though it may seem.

A) element B) factor

C) advantage D) concept

6. I’d like to _____ a seat for the New Year’s Concert.

A) preserve B) serve

C) conserve D) reserve

7. The story that follows ______ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rus days.

A) concretes B) concerns

C) proclaims D) relates

8. He _____ the good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last, it was adopted.

A) realized B) seized

C) delivered D) released

9. They _____ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

A) carried out B) carried off

C) carried on D) carried forward

10. Which sport has the most expensive training equipment, _____

players’ personal equipment and uniforms?

A) in place of B) in terms of

C) by means of D) by way of

11. The purpose of this election is to set up a government truly _____ of the people.

A) typical B) representative

C) characteristic D) responsible

12. It will need a _____ to save the firm from running downhill.

A) mystery B) therapy

C) miracle D) source

13. After answering an telephone from her boyfriend, she _____ herself to read a book.

A) imposed B) composed

C) transferred D) transformed

14. Although he was getting on in years, his experience gave him a(n) _____ over his rival.

A) priority B) benefit

C) profit D) advantage

15. I am firmly _____ that this plan would do much good to our company.

A) composed B) convinced

C) recognized D) satisfied

16. When talking about China, people often _____ it with the Great Wall.

A) think B) associate

C) imagine D) assist

17. I’m sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.

A) if only B) in case

C) until D) unless

18. I’ve _____ a lot of time and effort in this plan,and I don’t want it to fail.

A) invented B) invited

C) invested D) involved

19. A small terrorist group has ___________ responsibility for the bombing in Baghdad.

A) claimed B) acclaimed

C) exclaimed D) reclaimed

20. For the currency to keep _____, the government has to adopt some strong measures.

A) concrete B) fertile

C) productive D) stable

21. _____ your advice, I have decided to read the article once more.

A) Acting as B) Acting upon

C) Acting for D) Acting up

22. We are doing this work in the _____ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.

A) context B) contest

C) pretext D) texture

23. The meeting was in full ______ (活跃) when we arrived.

A) rock B) swing

C) swim D) sway

24. Now the patient can _____ from the wheelchair to the seat with relative freedom.

A) transport B) transplant

C) transact D) transfer

25. In human friendship an important _____ is “forgive and forget”.

A) principal B) primary

C) principle D) chiefly

26. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly _____ his national reputation.

A) magnify B) enlarge

C) enhance D) strengthen

27. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.

A) takes away B) takes over

C) takes up D) takes in

28. With everything being ready, it is time to _____ our new plan _____.

A) set … aside B) set … out

C) set … in motion D) set … down

29. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.

A) inevitable B) constant

C) overwhelming D) potential

30. Mobile telecommunications _____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.

A) possession B) potential

C) capacity D) impact

新视野英语第一册读写教程CLOSE

share the same type of relationship a classroom teacher and e their own CD. You don’t have to just listen to music made and sold by big record companies .Many groups send their music straight to community radio stations This allows for truly new muobably right about my ears; I likely have lost some hearing from going to too many loud concert as I have . I can’t stay that it wasomething great has been achieved,we are free to set our sights on the next opportunity to help that arise Each new opportunity may be bigger and better than the last And so ,I urge you to use all your efforts to do what good you can today instead of tomorrow . Do not spend your time with thing that are neither good nor valuable. This will save you from mistake . If you are given a task that you do not believe is helpful ,delay it. Time will wash it away for you .At the same time, the beginnings of something positive will have built up .Do it at once ! A kind word ,or a(n) service to others is never a waste of your time ,and you will reap the benefits of doing good and enjoy peace of mind. (4)Standing in the door of Mr Murphy’s office ,I could see he was learned on something he was reading. He had both elbow on his desk, his head was resting on one hand and his other hand was

新视野英语教程第一册课后翻译答案

Unit1.1. 昨晚在晚会上你玩得开心吗？Did you have a great time at the party last night? 2. 这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。his term she has taken courses in English, computers/computing, and driving. 3. 朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠他们的情。He has a debt to his friends who have helped him a lot. 4. 我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。I have learnt one thing: never let your friends down. Unit2 1. 假如你让他待在你家，你就是在自找麻烦。If you let him stay at your home, you are asking for trouble. 2. 善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步。Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success. 3. 这次事故（accident）给了他一个教训，从此他再也不会酒后驾车了。The accident taught him a lesson, and from then on, he would never drive a car after drinking. 4. 我们都应该以李明为榜样，学好英语。We should all take a leaf out of Li Ming's book and learn English well. Unit3-1. 出于同情，布莱克太太给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。Out of sympathy, Mrs. Black gave some money to the poor old man. 2. 英语教师指着一个苹果用英语对全班同学说：“这是一个苹果。” The English teacher pointed to an apple and said to the whole class in English: "This is an apple." 3. 当我们互相帮助时，我们的房间里就充满了爱。Our room is filled with love when we help each other. 4. 我们应该听从这位老人的劝告，现在就回家去。We should take the old man's advice and go home right now. Unit4 1. 虽然有战争的威胁（threat），人们仍一如既往地工作着。Despite the threat of war, people went about their work as usual. 2. 请允许我就这些问题讲几句话。Please allow me to say a few words about the problems. 3. 她站起身来惊讶地盯着我。（stare at）She stood up and stared at me in surprise. 4. 大火迅速蔓延到大楼的其他部分。（spread）Fire quickly spread to the other parts of the building. Unit5 1. 人们期望看到有更多的优秀球员到国外去打篮球。（look forward to）People look forward to seeing more excellent players play basketball abroad. 2.球迷们都围着他要签名（surround）The football fans surrounded him and asked for his signature. 3. 她没有足够的力气来推开这扇门。（strength）She doesn't have enough strength to push this door open. 4. 你应该意识到担心是无济于事的，你该做点什么才行。（aware）You should be aware that it is no use worrying; you need to do something about it. -Unit6 1. 政府要在附近（neighborhood）建一个新的购物中心。（put up）The government is going to put up a new shopping center in the neighborhood. 2. 一个愚蠢的错误就能给你带来许多麻烦。（involve）One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble. 3. 他知道从错误中学习的重要性（importance）He knew the importance of learning from 4. 成功是不能用（in terms of）金钱来衡量的。（measure）Success cannot be measured in terms of money. 1. 根据一个古老的习俗，新娘应该戴婚礼面纱。（according to） According to an old custom, the bride should wear a wedding veil.

新视野大学英语第一册课文翻译

新视野大学英语第一册课文翻译 Unit 1 1学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。 2我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。 3到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。 4好在这种情况没持续多久。到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。与高中老师不同，大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。我开始产生一种畏惧感。虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。 5直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。 6网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。 7我随时随地都在学习。不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧，因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前，我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了，更重要的是，我说起英语来灵活自如。尽管我还是常常出错，还有很多东西要学，但我已尝到了刻苦学习的甜头。 8学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但它又无比珍贵。它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义，而且让我了解了不同的文化，让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。学习一门外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的一项活动，新的语言使我能与陌生人交往，参与他们的谈话，并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。由于我已能说英语，别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够参与其中，并结交朋友。我能与人交流，并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。 Unit 3 1在我还未成年时，如果有人看到我和父亲在一块儿，我就会觉得难堪。他腿瘸得很厉害，个子又矮。我们一起走路时，他的手搭在我臂上以保持平衡，人们就会盯着看。对于这种讨厌的注视，我打心眼里感到别扭。即使父亲注意到这些或感到不安，他也从不表露出来。 2我们的步伐难以协调一致——他常常停下脚步，而我的步子却显得不耐烦。正因为如此，我们一路很少说话。但每次出门时，他总说：“你按你的步速走，我跟着你。” 3我们通常就在地铁口和家门口之间来回，那是他上班的路线。他生病或天气恶劣时也坚持上班，几乎从不缺勤。他总是准点到办公室，即使别人做不到。这是件可以引以为荣的事。4当路上覆盖冰雪时，即使有人搀扶，他也难以行走。这种时候，我或者我的姐妹们就用一辆带有钢轮的儿童推车拉着他穿过纽约布鲁克林的街道到地铁站口。一到那儿，他就紧抓着地铁口的扶手一直往下走，因为地铁内比较暖和，下面几级台阶没有冰雪。曼哈顿的地铁站直通他们办公楼的地下室，他不用出站（就可到办公室）。下班回家时，我们会去布鲁克林

新视野英语教程第一册英译汉

翻译Translate the following into English. 出于同情，布莱克太太（Mrs. Black）给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。（out of sympathy） Out of sympathy, Mrs. Black gave some money to the poor old man. 2. 英语教师指着一个苹果用英语对全班同学说：“这是一个苹果。”（point to） The English teacher pointed to an apple and said to the whole class in English: "This is an apple." 3. 当我们互相帮助时，我们的房间里就充满了爱。（be filled with） Our room is filled with love when we help each other. 4. 我们应该听从这位老人的劝告，现在就回家去。（take someone's advice） We should take the old man's advice and go home right now. Some think wealth is more important; some success; others think love is the most important of all. 有些人认为财富更重要；有些人认为成功更重要；另一些人则认为爱最重要。 2. Could it be possible for a person to choose one and somehow get the other two as well?一个人能不能选择一个并同时设法得到另外两个？ 3. Let him come in and fill our home with wealth! 让他进来把我们家装满财富！ 4. Wherever there is love, there is also wealth and success!只要有爱的地方就会有财富和成功！ 1.虽然有战争的威胁（threat），人们仍一如既往地工作着。（go about） Despite the threat of war, people went about their work as usual. 2. 请允许我就这些问题讲几句话。（allow somebody to do） Please allow me to say a few words about the problems. 3. 她站起身来惊讶地盯着我。（stare at） She stood up and stared at me in surprise. 4. 大火迅速蔓延到大楼的其他部分。（spread） Fire quickly spread to the other parts of the building. The most frightening words in the English language are: "Our computer is down." 英语中最令人恐惧的字眼莫过于“计算机死机了”。 2. All the people behind the counter were just standing there, drinking coffee and staring into a dark screen. 所有在柜台后面的人都只是站着，一边喝着咖啡，一边盯着黑暗的屏幕。 3. Why don't I give you the money, you give me a receipt, and I'll show it to the pilot as proof that I have paid? 何不这样：我把钱给你，你给我开一张收据，然后我把这张收据作为我已付费的证明给飞行员看。 4. When our computer is down, it can't tell the credit card computer to charge the fare to your account. 计算机死机时根本就不能告诉信用卡机该从你的账户中扣多少钱。 1. 人们期望看到有更多的优秀球员到国外去打篮球。（look forward to） People look forward to seeing more excellent players play basketball abroad. 2. 球迷们都围着他要签名。（surround） The football fans surrounded him and asked for his signature.

新视野大学英语1打印版(完整版)

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