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162008年北京市中考英语试卷(课标卷) (4)

16 2008年北京市中考英语试卷（课标卷）

第Ⅰ卷（机读卷共70分）

听力理解（共18分）

一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填写在相应序号后的括号内。每段对话读两遍（共6分，每小题

1分）

请看第一组的四幅图片。听三段对话，完成第1至第3小题。

1．（）2．（）3．（）

请看第二组的四幅图片。听三段对话，完成第4至第6小题。

4．（）5．（）6．（）

二、听对话和独白，根据对话和独白的内容，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍（共12分，每小题1．5分）

现在请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7．What does the woman want?

A．Apples.B．Coats.C．Books.

8．How much does the woman pay?

A．$2.B．$4.C．$8.

现在请听一段对话，完成第9至第11小题。

9．Where did the girl go last night?

A．To a school. B．To a hospital.

C．To a restaurant.

10．What does the girl think of math?

A．Interesting.B．Difficult.C．Popular.

11．Who will help the girl?

A．The doctor.B．The boy.C．The teacher.

现在请听一段独白，完成第12至第14小题。

12．What is Mike doing?

A．Having a competition with the visitors.

B．Leading a conversation about the visit.

C．Making an introduction to the visit.

13．When will they take the tour?

A．Before class.B．In class.C．After class.

14．How many places are included in the tour?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.

请打开第Ⅱ卷，看第一大题听力试题。该试题需要在第Ⅱ卷第一大题的相应位置上作答。

语言知识运用（共30分）

三、单项填空（共18分，每小题1分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

15．I’m going skating. Would you like to go with ________?

A．me B．I C．my D．mine

16．Peter usually gets up early ________ the morning.

A．on B．in C．at D．of

17．Lucy and Lily ________ sisters. They study at the same school.

A．be B．am C．is D．are

18．It’s a nice house ________ it hasn’t got a garden.

A．and B．or C．but D．so

19．—________ you speak Japanese?

—No, I can’t.

A．Can B．Must C．May D．Should

20．I’m hungry. I want ________ to eat.

A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing

21．—________ did you buy for your mom for Mother’s Day?

—Some flowers.

A．How B．Where C．When D．What

22．I think real cards are ________ than e-cards.

A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest

23．—My brother’s ill in hospital.

—I’m sorry ________ that.

A．hear B．hearing C．heard D．to hear

24．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________ now.

A．is sleeping B．will sleep C．slept D．sleeps

25．We were in Qingdao last week and ________ great fun there.

A．will have B．have had C．had D．have

26．—Linda, when shall we take a walk?

—After I finish ________ the dishes.

A．wash B．washed C．to wash D．washing

27．—Hello! Can I speak to Alice？

—Sorry.She isn’t here right now. She ________ to the shop.

A．goes B．will go C．has gone D．was going

28．Betty likes ________ very much. She draws pictures every day.

A．art B．music C．sport D．science

29．He’ll send us a message as soon as he ________ in Sichuan.

A．is arriving B．will arrive C．arrived D．arrives

30．—Who’s the little baby in the photo, Susan?

—It’s me. This photo ________ ten years ago.

A．takes B．is taken C．took D．was taken

31．—Do you know ________ for Shanghai last night?

—At 9:00.

A．what time he leaves B．what time does he leave

C．what time he left D．what time did he leave

32．—Shall we go to the sea animal show tomorrow?

—________.

A．Thank you. B．Good idea.

C．It doesn’t matter.D．It’s very kind of you.

四、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Gilbert joined the Science Club last summer. One day he was handed a piece of paper, a block of wood and four wheels；he was told to go home and 33 them all to “dad”.However, Gilbert’s mom knew that his dad wasn’t good at making things and decided that she would read the 34 and let Gilbert do the work. A few days later the block of wood was turning into a car that Gilbert 35 named“ Blue Lightning”. Then he and his mother went to a car race together. But when they 36 there, Gilbert found that his car was the only one that had not been made by a“ father-son” partnership（合作）.

The race began. One by one the cars were knocked out until it 37 to the final between Gilbert and Jimmy. Just before the race, Gilbert asked 38 they could stop for a minute so that he could make a wish. After a long minute, Gilbert said that he was 39 .

People cheered as the race began.Jimmy stood with his father and watched their car racing down the road while Gilbert was surprised at the great 40 of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second 41 Jimmy’s. Gilbert jumped up and down with 42 .

Soon the club manager came over and asked him, “So, Gilbert, your wish was to 43 , right? Oh no, sir,” he replied.“I just wished that I wouldn’t cry if I lost.”

Children sometimes 44 adults with unexpected ideas. When Gilbert first saw the other ca rs, he didn’t cry out, “Not fair! Other children had their fathers’ help！” Gilbert didn’t wish for victory in the race；instead he wished for courage.

33．A．send B．return C．lend D．give

34．A．instructions B．passage C．message D．explanations

35．A．easily B．carefully C．proudly D．kindly

36．A ．lived

B ．got

C ．met

D ．passed 37．A ．ran

B ．moved

C ．came

D ．rushed 38．A ．whether

B ．why

C ．when

D ．where 39．A ．sure

B ．ready

C ．tired

D ．sorry 40．A ．effort

B ．energy

C ．speed

D ．value 41．A ．past

B ．over

C ．after

D ．before 42．A ．excitement

B ．enjoyment

C ．agreement

D ．achievement 43．A ．change

B ．break

C ．leave

D ．win 44．A ．satisfy B ．surprise C ．please D ．encourage

阅读理解（共22分）

五、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）

阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

What does the sign （标识）say

45．What time does the university park open in March?

A ．At 6:00 am .

B ．At 6:30 am .

C ．At 8:00 am .

D ．At 8:30 am .

46．Which sign tells you not to smoke?

A ．Sign 2.

B ．Sign 4.

C ．Sign 6.

D ．Sign 8.

47．Where can you see Sign 9？

A ．On the playground .

B ．At the school library .

C ．Near the swimming pool .

D ．In the computer room .

Do you want to live a happier, less stressful （有压力的） life? Try laughing for no reason at all . That’s how

thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world —and many doctors now think that having

a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy .

The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria . “Young children

laugh about 300 times a day . Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria . “Everyone’s

naturally good at laughing —it’s the universal language . We want people to feel happy with their lives .” There

are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1 300 worldwide . Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health . According to a 5-year

study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body . Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.

So, what happens at a Laughter Club ？ I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out . I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest —I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid . Our laughter teacher told us to clap o ur hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha”, while looking at each other . However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects .

Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real —and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt . So if you’re under stress, then start laughing . You might be very pleased with the results!

48．In which country was the first Laughter Club started?

A ．Britain .

B ．America .

C ．Australia .

D ．India .

49．How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?

A ．Surprised .

B ．Pleased .

C ．Nervous .

D ．Stressful .

50．When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?

A ．After a few minutes .

B ．After a few hours .

C ．After a few seconds .

D ．After a few days .

51．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.

B．40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.

C．Adults laugh more often than children in a day.

D．Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.

Each year Ben is glad when school is closed on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Ben knows that this day honors an important man, but Ben does not feel connected to him. However, the small-world theory （理论）connects Ben to Dr King.Ben’s mom （0）has a close friend, Amy（1）.Amy’s uncle, Mark（2）, once met and spoke to John Carter（3）, the son of President Jimmy Carter（4）. Jimmy Carter knew Dr King（5）. In a way, Ben is only “five people away” from Martin Luther King Jr.

The small-world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain（链条）of people they know. Another name of this chain is degrees of separation. Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she does not know. There are zero degrees of separation between a person and the people he or she knows directly. This means that there are zero degrees between Ben and his mom. There is one degree of separation when just one person separates someone from a person he or she does not know. Ben knows his mom, but he hasn’t met her close friend Amy. Therefore, Ben is one degree away from Amy. As the chain continues, Amy’s uncle, Mark, is two degrees. John Carter is three degrees, and his father is four degrees. Dr King is five degrees away from Ben. The theory says that there are no more than six degrees of separation between any two people in the world.

The small-world theory has a lot to do with math. The theory assumes （假定）that each person knows 100 people. Each one of those 100 people knows 50 different people. Each of those 50 people knows another 50 people, and so on. When someone continues the calculation to six degrees, it is like this: 100×50×50×50×50×50 =31.25×109. This number is greater than 31 billion （a billion = a thousand million）.There are over 6 billion people in the world. These numbers show it is possible that six degrees of separation could include everyone in the world.

Does the small-world theory work? No one has ever proved it. Maybe the theory just invites people to think a little more about their places in the world.

52．Ben is two degrees away from ________.

A．Jimmy Carter B．John Carter C．Amy D．Mark

53．What is the meaning of “degrees of separation” in paragraph 2？

A．The chain to connect people.

B．The relations between people.

C．The steps of knowing strangers.

D．The separation between strangers.

54．What is the small-world theory mainly about?

A．How far Ben is away from Dr King.

B．How many people one can get to know.

C．How people are connected in the world.

D．How the degrees of separation are set up.

55．We can learn from the article that ________.

A．the small-world theory works

B．more research is needed to prove the theory

C．six degrees are needed to know the strangers

D．the writer’s purpose is to help people find out their places

第Ⅱ卷（非机读卷共50分）

一、听对话，记录关键信息（共8分，每小题2分）

请根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面卡片中的相应位置上。对话读三遍。

二、选词填空（共7分，每小题1分）

根据对话内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

（At an English corner）

A: Hello ! I’m Peter.

B: Hello! I’m Liu Dong. Nice to meet you.

A: Nice to meet you, 5 .

B: I’m from Chi na.Where’re you from？

A: I’m from America. How many people are there in your 6 ？

B: There’re 7 .They’re my grandpa, grandma, father, mother and I.

A: What do your parents 8 ？

B: My father’s a teacher 9 my mother works in a bookstore.

A: Does your father 10 his job?

B: Sure. He likes teaching very much. What about your parents?

A: Both of them are 11 . They have a big farm.

三、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）

根据中文意思完成句子。

12．邮局离这儿有些远，你最好坐车去。

The post office is a bit far from here. ________________ take a bus.

13．为什么不早点儿把这个好消息告诉他呢?

________________ tell him the good news a little earlier?

14．王芳还没来，她怎么了?

Wang Fang hasn’t come yet ________________ her?

15．很多医护人员太忙了，顾不上吃饭。

Many doctors and nurses are ________________ have their meals.

16．战士们已连续工作了18个小时，有必要让他们停下来休息。

The soldiers have kept working for 18 hours，so ________________.

四、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）

阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals, plants, and birds.Most of the world’s fresh water is here and the forest p lants clean the Earth’s air every day.

Chico was born near the Amazon town, Brazil, in 1944 and started working when he was very young. Like the rest of his family, the boy got the money by taking a little rubber from the trees in the forest.（The trees are not hurt when the rubber is taken.）The forest and its people lived together comfortably and peacefully.

But some people think too much about themselves and never think about the future. In 1980, the forest was burned to build roads, houses and factories. Chico was angry；he wanted to save the forest! He talked to the government workers, but they didn’t listen to him. They were still clearing the rainforests to make quick, easy money.“Many voices are stronger than one,” he thought, so Chico held group meetings. He discovered that hundreds of people agreed with him. His hope grew. More people came together to try to stop the work of the forest clearers. Large areas of the forest were saved. Later he traveled to many other countries for international help. People soon became very much interested in this brave Brazilian.In the next few years Chico’s name became famous all over the world.The government of Brazil started making plans to protect large areas of the Amazon rainforest.

But as Chico’s dreams started coming true, someone stopped him in the only possible way. The famous forest fighter was murdered right outside his home on December 22, 1988. Chico’s life was cut short, but his brave new ideas continued in other people. One man changed the world’s ideas.After his death, people around the world sent money to help Chico’s work.

17．Was Chico born in Brazil？

___________________________________________________________________________

18．How did young Chico get money?

___________________________________________________________________________

19．How many things did Chico do after the forest was burned?

___________________________________________________________________________

20．When was Chico murdered?

___________________________________________________________________________

21．What did Chico achieve in his life?

___________________________________________________________________________

五、书面表达（15分）

根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

22．汶川地震（Wenchuan Earthquake）发生后，9岁学生林浩（Lin Hao）救了两名同学，然后步行7个小时到达安全地点。

请你就林浩同学的事迹，以Learn from the Hero为题，给你校英语专刊投稿。内容包括林浩同学事迹简介，你对这件事的感受，以及你要向他学习什么。

提示词语：a student，nine years old，happen，save，walk，to safety，be deeply moved，brave，give up

Learn from the Hero

_______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

16．2008年北京市中考英语试卷（课标卷）

第Ⅰ卷（机读卷共70分）

1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A

14．B 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C

26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C

38．A 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C

50．A 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B

第Ⅱ卷（非机读卷共50分）

一、听对话，记录关键信息（共8分，每小题2分）

1．May 10 2．Tom White 3．Six／6，One／1 4．Five／5，West

二、选词填空（共7分，每小题1分）

5．too 6．family 7．five 8．do 9．and 10．like 11．farmers

三、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）

12．You’d better 13．Why not 14．What’s wrong with 15．too busy to 16．it’s necessary to make them stop to ha ve a rest

四、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）

17．Yes，he was.18．By taking a little rubber.19．Three.20．On December 22，1988.

21．He protected the forest and changed the world’s ideas.

五、书面表达（15分）

22．One possible version：

Lin Hao is a student. He is only nine years old. After Wenchuan Earthquake happened，he saved two of his classmates. Then he walked for seven hours to safety.

I was deeply moved by his story. I think he is a brave boy. He did his best when he faced great danger. I should learn from him. I will think of others first and help them as much as possible. I will never give up when I face any difficulties.

听力测试录音稿：

（第Ⅰ卷听力）

一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填写在相应序号后的括号内。每段对话读两遍

请看第一组的四幅图片。听三段对话，完成第1至第3小题。

Conversation 1

W：Who’s your English teacher?

M：Mr. Green.

Conversation 2

M：Do you like playing basketball，Linda?

W：Yes. I like it very much.

Conversation 3

M：Where are you going tomorrow?

W：To the park. Would you like to join us?

请看第二组的四幅图片。听三段对话，完成第4至第6小题。

Conversation 4

M：Lily，is this your radio?

W：No，it isn’t.It’s Mary’s.

Conversation 5

W：It’s a sunny day，isn’t it?

M：Yes，isn’t it?

Conversation 6

M：What’re the children doing?

W：They’re having a birthday party for Li Hua.

二、听对话和独白，根据对话和独白的内容，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍

现在请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

M：Can I help you?

W：Yes.I’d like t o buy some apples.

M：Red apples or green ones?

W：Red apples. How much are they?

M：They’re 4 dollars a bag.

W：That’s a little expensive.

M：But they’re really good apples.

W：OK. Two bags，please.

M：Here you are.

W：Thank you.Here’s the money，8 dollars.

现在请听一段对话，完成第9至第11小题。

M：Hi，Joan.How’re you doing?

W：Not so good.

M：Why? What’s the matter?

W：To tell the truth，Bob，a lot of things. First of all，I went to a small restaurant last night and then later got sick.

M：That’s too bad. Do you think it was because of something you ate?

W：Yeah，probably.

M：Did you see the doctor?

W：No.It’s not that serious.But that’s not all.I’ve also been having some problems at school.

M：Like what?

W：Well，I’m in trouble in my math class. I think math is difficult.I really don’t understand it at all，so I’m thinking of giving up. M：Oh，you shouldn’t do that !

W：I just don’t know what to do.

M：Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?

W：Oh，she’s too busy.There’re always some people around her.

M：Don’t worry.I’ll try my best to help you.

W：That’s very kind of you.

现在请听一段独白，完成第12至第14小题。

Good morning.My name is Mike and I’m your guide today.I’ll take you around to a few places you’ll be visiting. Before we start，though，does everyone have a copy of a map of the university? You should really keep this with you for the first couple of weeks，at least until you’ll know where all the buildings are.You sure wouldn’t want to miss any classes this early in the term.Today we’ll visit some of the most important places. First，we’ll go to the office building where you’ll get a guide book of your school life. You have to come back here on your own later. Next，we’ll go to the library.I think you’ll be very much interested in the great collection of books. Then we’ll have a look at the gym.You’ll find a lot of fun there. And finally，we’ll go to the cafeteria where you’ll probably spend a lot of time communicating with each other at least until your classes begin. The numbers of the rooms for your classes will be in the guide book you get in the office building，and it’ll be up to you to find those rooms yourselves. So，if there’re no questions，we’ll start our tour now.

（第Ⅱ卷听力）

一、听对话，记录关键信息

M：Good afternoon，madam.

W：Good afternoon，young man. What can I do for you?

M：I’m new to the school I’d like to have a library card.

W：OK. One moment please...I’ll get the form ready. Um. Date... May 10th. What’s your name，please？

M：Tom White.

W：OK. T-O-M，Tom. W-H-I-T-E，White.

M：That’s right.

W：Are you working or studying here?

M：I’m a student.

W：What class are you in？

M：I’m in Class 6，Grade 1.

W：OK. Where do you live?

M：I live at No. 5，West Street，with a Chinese family.

W：No. 5，West Street. Good. Your library card number is... um... 2-1-5-8.

M：Thanks. By the way，can I borrow books now?

W：Of course. We have more than 30 000 books.

M：Where can I find science books，madam?

W：They’re on the second floor. M：Thanks a lot.

W：You’re welcome.

2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编含答案全国各地真题大全

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