定语从句高考考点
定语从句高考考点解析
[考点一]考查以that与which引导的定语从句
(I) 通常只能用that的情况
(1) 当先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, anything, nothing ,everything , none等时。
His brother did ______ she could to help him .
A. all which
B. all what
C. all
D. which
(2) 先行词被序数词，形容词的最高级以及被all ; any ;every ;each ;few ;little; no ;some ;the only ;the very ;the same ;the last 等修饰时。
He is the only student that (who ) is punished for breaking the school rules .
(3) 如果两个先行词一个指人，一个指物，应用关系代词that 。
The famous writer and his works that the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the viewers .
(4) 在某些句型和时间状语中，间或用that来引导定语从句，可以不用when 来修饰表示时间的名词，如：every time ,the first time ,the moment ,the day ,the period等。
(a) She made me feel at home the moment (that ) I arrived .
(b) In the ten days I was there I gained two pounds in weight .
（5）先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。
That white flower is the only one (that) I really like.
This is the very book (that) I want to find.
（6）先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语从句用that而不用who, (whom)和which引导。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this?
What that is on the table belongs to me?
（7）当关系代词在从句中作表语时
Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.
China is no longer the country that it used to be.
(II) 通常只用which的情况
(1) 关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，指物只能用which，不用that 。
Her sister has become a lawyer, ________ she wanted to be.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
(2) 关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容时，只能用which。
Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which
B. that
C. this
D. it
(3) 如果句中有两个定语从句，其中一个用了that，另一个最好用which。
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
（4）介词加关系代词后，指物时，若无所属关系，只能用which
[考点二]如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词
1) 找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。
I will never forget the days (______ I stayed with you).
1958 was the year ______ (Spielberg made his first real film).
Please give me the reason _____ (you made such a great success).
Do you remember the lake _____ (you first met your girlfriend.）
2) 如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。Yesterday we went to visit the house ______ (the great writer used to live).
The house ______ (they built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.
3）如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
Kunming is a beautiful place ______ ( flowers are seen all the year round).
October 1st is the day ________ ( new China was founded).
[考点三]考查以who、whom与whose引导的定语从句
(1)如果先行词是指人的不定代词anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody , nobody, one , ones ,those ,all (指人)等作先行词，作主语用who，作宾语用whom 、who而不用which 。
Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished
(2)在非限制性定语从句中，指人作主语用who，作宾语用whom 、who。
The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him
B. who
C. with whom
D. whom
(3) 在定语从句中，作定语的关系代词只能用whose ,表示某物时，它相当于the +noun +of +which或of which +the +noun ；表示某人时，它相当于the +noun +of +whom或of whom +the +noun 。
Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______roof is under repair.
A. whose
B. which
C. of which
D. what
(b) I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed.
A. of that
B. of which
C. that
D. which
[考点四]考查关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句
它们相当于“介词+which”，其中where = in/ at +which ; when= at/ in /during +which ; why = for+ which 。
(1)关系副词Where引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作地点状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示地点的名词。
We’r e just trying to teach a point ______ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
(2) 关系副词when引导定语从句时, 只能在定语从句中作时间状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示时间的名词。
There was ________ time ________ I hated to go to school .
A. a; that
B. a; when
C. the; that
D. the ; when
(3)关系副词why引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作原因状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示原因的名词。
Do you know the reason why she was put into prison ?
[考点五] 对“as”引导定语从句的考查
(1) 先行词与as ; so ; such ; the same 连用时，常用关系代词或副词as 。
(a) Children should read such books _____ will make them better and wiser .
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. as
(b) I ever studied at the same college as she did .
(2) 在引导非限定性定语从句中，指代前面句子的内容时用which或as，指代后面句子的内容时只能用as 。
Jim passed the driving test , _______ , surprised everybody in the office .
A. which
B. that
C. this
D. it
(3) 表示“正如...”时, 只能用关系代词as。如：as is known to all; as we all know; as (it) often happens; as has been said before; as was expected; as is said above; as is mentioned above; as is reported等。
______ is reported in the newspapers ,talks between the two countries are making progress .
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
[考点六]对“介词+关系代词”的考查
当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现“介词+关系代词”。先行词指物，用“介词+which/whose”, 指人则用“介词+whom/whose”, 且两个关系代词均不能省略，介词的选择要遵循两个原则：
(a)根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定。
(b)根据先行词特殊用法而定。
(1)I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction __________ she had come.
A. of which
B. by which
C. in which
D. from which
(2) There are two buildings , _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high .
A. the larger
B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that D . the larger of which
[考点七] the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略。What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it .
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which
[考点八]含有插入语的定语从句，定语从句中不能再重复与先行词有关的代词或副词。在定语从句中常见的插入语有：I think ,I suppose ,I guess ,I imagine等。辨别的方法是：去掉插入语后，原句句法结构仍然完整。
(1) ---Is that the small town you often refer to?
--- Right, just the one ________ you know I used to work for years.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
(2) He made another wonderful discovery , ______ of importance to science .
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think is
巩固性练习：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1．The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. as
2．She was educated at Beijing University, ________she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
A. after which
B. from which
C. from that
D. after that
3．---Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
---Yes, there’s one point _______ we must insist o n .
A. why
B. where
C. how
D. /
4．Mrs. Catherine has three daughters , the elder of ________ is an engineer.
A. who
B. whom
C. them
D. which
5．Mrs. Catherine has three daughters, but none of _______ is a dancer.
A. who
B. whom
C. them
D. which
6．Mrs. Catherine has three daughters ; _______ are doctors．
A. who
B. whom
C. them
D. none
7．Is this factory ______ you visited the other day ?
A. that
B. which
C. where D .the one
8．Is this the factory ______ Tom worked ten years ago ?
A. that
B. why
C. where
D. the one
9．Is this the factory ______ you visited Tom the other day ?
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. the one
10．Is it in this factory ______ Tom worked ten years ago ?
A. that B which C. where D. the one
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习复习过程
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习
高中英语---定语从句 一定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、 The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 5. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意：指物时，常用以下结构来代替： The house whose windows are broken is empty. =The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that, who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 注意：1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which；关系代词是所有格时用whose。
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
高考高中定语从句知识点汇总
定语从句知识点汇总 一、先行词 二、关系词 1.关系代词： 2.关系副词： 三、分类 1.限制性定语从句：对先行词有限制，区分的作用，并与先行词有着不可分割的关系，不能省略 2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明的作用，可省略不会影响主句的意思，与主句用逗号隔开 3.区别： 4.非限制性定语从句的特殊情况 4.1有些既可以做限制性，又可以做非限制性的定语从句，其含义不同
There are 20 students in this class who are from the north of China. There are 20 students in this class,who are from the north of China. 5.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 四、关系词的用法 1.which,that which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语 that指人或物，指人可与who，whom互换；指物可与which互换 2.who,whom 从句中的介词提到关系代词词前，whom作宾语，不能用who代替 In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 先行词为指人的one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词用who；双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个指人的关系代词用who。 3.whose 表示“……的”。可指人或物。用来指物时， whose+名词=限定词+名词+of which=of which+限定词+名词 The house whose windows face south is ours. The house the window of which face south is ours.=The house of which the window face south is ours. 4.as 作为关系代词可指人或物，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。 一般用于such...as 、the same...as 、as...as结构中，表示“像”的意思 We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳
高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳 定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。纵观近年各地高考试题，就能发现考点大多集中在带有"插入语"的定语从句；which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句；where 、when引导的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。 对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。 高考试题中，主要从以下角度考查定语从句： 定语从句的考点之一 that用法 正确区分关系代词that引出的定语从句功能强，除不能作定语(用whose)外，其它几个功能都可用that。但命题角度主要以that与which指物时的区别为重点进行命制。例如： （1）——Do you have anything in mind _________ you’d like for supper? ——Well, _________ is OK with me. A. that ; anything B. which ; everything C. what ; whatever D. where ; something 选A。 （2）The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think. A. this B. which C. what D. that 选B。 定语从句的考点之二 判断成分，是关系代词还是关系副词 正确区分关系代词(that或which)与关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)。 重点根据定语从句中所缺成分 （即关系词在定语从句中作状语时，使用关系副词when (on which); where(in which); why(for which)；在定语从句中作作主语、宾语或表语时，使用that或which。）来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，绝不能因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where，是reason就用why来确定。 因此，认准先行词只是选择关系词的一个方面，更重要的是看其在后面定语从句中充当什么句子成分例如： （3）He should stand near the stage ________ he could watch and follow the play. A. where B. when C. that D. there 选A。 （4）Do you think the reason _______ he gave is believable. A. for which B. which C. why D. what 选B。 （5）We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 选D。
2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句(详解与真题)
2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句（详解与真题） 考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析等1 考点聚焦 功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 例如：He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念： 1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词
先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing 的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用 引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。 2 考点精讲 1. 关系代词: who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况
(1) who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语) She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2) which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3) that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4) whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的)
定语从句高考考点
The Attributive Clause 定语从句中应注意的几个问题 一、引导定语从句的关系词 指代人 who，whom，that 指代事物 which，that 所属关系 whose，of which 指地点 where 指时间 when 指原因 why 二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。 All ______ can be done has been done. Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ? There is little _______ can be believed about it . The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children. 先行词是all ,everything,nothing, anything, something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。 Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen. This is the best TV _______ is made in China. The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me. No sample ________ we have received is satisfactory. Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject. He is the only person _________ was present at the time. 先行词被any,some, no, much,few,little, every,all, very, only, last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 The famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. A victim is a person,animal or thing ________ suffers pain,death,harm,etc. 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that . Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ? Who _______ you are talking to is the young fellow ? Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。 （答案：以上都是that） 三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况 He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry. ( which) Yesterday I bought a dictionary,____cost me more than 100 yuan . (which) Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again. (who) My uncle has come back from abroad,___I haven’t met for along time. (whom) 在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用 which，指人用who或whom。
定语从句在高考中的考点解析及运用习题
定语从句考点专练 一、改错 1. The dishes what I cooked were Mum’s favorite. 2. We all like our English teacher, from him we have learned a lot. 3. Between the lectures is 20 minutes’ break, which the students can get relaxed. 4. Her performance on the stage were perfect, that made a lot of people admire her. 5. Playing basketball is a sport that working as a team matters more. 6. This is the last time that I’ve given you lessons. 7. Soon they came to a farm house, and in front of which sat a small boy. 8. We heard the news which our team won the game. 9. The reason why he explained sounds reasonable. 10. Those want to buy tickets write down your names. 11. That was the reason because she looked old. 12. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school. 13. Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from. 二、语法填空 1. I am Li Hua, ______ is studying in Senior Three. There are still people _____ disagree. 2. I am writing to draw your attention to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair, ______ is going to start from 9 to 12 am on Dec. 20th at the Art Centre. 3. _____ we know, china is getting richer and stronger and more people hope to know more about its history and culture. 4. The reason _______________we conduct such a ceremony is to spread/promote traditional Chinese culture to people from all walks of life. There are various reasons ________________we organize it. 5. There are mainly three activities ______________ you can have fun and learn about Chinese culture.
高 考 状 语 从 句 考 点 复习要点
高考状语从句考点复习 一状语从句高考的考查特点 1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点 (不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰 2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高 二能力要求： 1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词 2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的用法区别. 三状语从句的定义、功能、分类 定义：在复合句中作状语的从句 功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句 分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。 从句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句末时，从句前一般不用逗号。 ▲ 常见考点： 考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题； 考点二、连接词的选择（注意区别几组连接词：while / as / when引导时间状语从句；because / since / as / for引导原因状语从句；if / unless引导条件状语从句；so…that / such…that引导结果状语从句等）； 考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换； 考点四、状语从句的倒装结构（hardly / scarcely…when；no sooner…than 等） 考点五、根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词；2.根据从属连词的词义。
★四、分类：状语从句按其作用可分为九类。 1．时间状语从句常见的从属连词有：(注意其汉语意义 when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。例如： Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help. I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 注意：（1）when, while, as的区别： 1when引导从句时，主从句的动作有先有后，也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如： When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. （主先从后）（短暂性） When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. (同时（持续性） When the movie ended, the people went back. （从先主后） 2while侧重主从句动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是持续性的。如： While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall． 3as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如： Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast． 4）when和while还可以是并列连词，意分别为“就在这时”，“然而”。eg. I was having a rest on the sofa when the telephone rang． They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldn’t . 注：并列连词when常用与以下句型中： ①…was/were doing…when…（正在做…突然）②…was/were about to do…when…（刚要做…突然）
高考定语从句八个考点
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2021届高中英语总复习小题必练(新高考)：定语从句(附考点透视及考点突破及答案解析)
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高中定语从句知识点汇总
高中定语从句知识点汇 总 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
定语从句知识点汇总 一、先行词 二、关系词 1.关系代词： 2.关系副词： 三、分类 1.限制性定语从句：对先行词有限制，区分的作用，并与先行词有着不可分割的关系，不能省略 2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明的作用，可省略不会影响主句的意思，与主句用逗号隔开 4.1有些既可以做限制性，又可以做非限制性的定语从句，其含义不同 There are 20 students in this class who are from the north of China. There are 20 students in this class,who are from the north of China. 5.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 四、关系词的用法 1.which,that which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语 that指人或物，指人可与who，whom互换；指物可与which互换 2.who,whom 从句中的介词提到关系代词词前，whom作宾语，不能用who代替 In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 先行词为指人的one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词用who；双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个指人的关系代词用who。 3.whose 表示“……的”。可指人或物。用来指物时， whose+名词=限定词+名词+of which=of which+限定词+名词 The house whose windows face south is ours. The house the window of which face south is ours.=The house of which the window face south is
高考英语新定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案(1)
高考英语新定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案(1) 一、选择题 1．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A．Which B．When C．What D．As 2．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．where C．when D．as 3．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began. A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 4．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．what C．where D．when 5．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 6．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest. A．as B．who C．which D．that 7．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where 8．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study. A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 9．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which 10．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using. A．as B．that C．which D．whose 11．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．that C．when D．how 12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school o n time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home. A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A．who B．which C．why D．when 14．We won’t forget the hero es ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why 15．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe. A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 16．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man". A．that B．which C．who D．不填
高考英语新定语从句知识点图文答案
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定语从句高考考点分析归纳
定语从句高考考点分析归纳 李凌云2012/6/4 一、湖北省的近几年高考考题 1.(2010) My mother was so proud of all__________________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.(do)（考察限定性定语从句只用that的情况之一，考关系代词作宾语可省，并结合过去完成时考时态。） 2.( 2010)____________________（正如我们强调的那样）many times, “serve the people” is our first policy.(stress) 3.(2009).Learning strategies, to_________________________(老师们认为)importance,have not yet drawn enough attention of students.(attach)（考察介词+which的非限制性定语从句，并结合attach importance to 考动词短语。） 4.(2008) The city______________________ (我成长的) is very hot and damp in summer.(grow)（考where或介词+which的限制性定语从句修饰地点名词，grow up 动词短语及不及物性，考时态一般过去时。） 5．(2007)Last night, John was answering the letters____________________ （寄给他的）during the past two weeks.（arrive）（考that\which在限制性定语从句作主语，关系代词作主语不可省，结合动词短语arrive for,与during the past two weeks用完成时，主句时态是was，故用过去完成时。） 二、从湖北近几年高考真题可以看出高考对定语从句的考过： 1、关系代词只用that的情况 2、关系副词 3、介词+which 4、as引导非限制性定语从句，表“正如” 三、结合各省市高考题及我们平时所做的定语从句，分析易考点，易错点及难点，并总结其用法，以期能帮助同学们正确运用定语从句。 考点一、考查关系词的选择 关系代词有_____ ______ _____ _____ _____ ____，关系副词有_____ _____ _____ ，what 不能引导定语从句。正确区分关系代词（that或which)与关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)。重点根据定语从句中所缺成分（即关系词在定语从句中作状语时，使用关系副词when (介+ which); where(介+ which); why(for which)；在定语从句中作作主语、宾语或表语时，使用that或which）来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，绝不能因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where，是reason就用why来确定。因此，认准先行词只是选择关系词的一个方面，更重要的是看其在后面定语从句中充当什么句子成分。另一种方法是代入法，即将先行词代入定语从句中，说得通的用关系代词，说不通的用关系副词。例如： 1．Nobody knows exactly the reason except that he no longer drives his car.(sentence)无人确切知道他判刑六个月的原因，只知道他再也不开车了。 2. This was the only reason_____________________ when asked why I had to share.(think)当被问到我为什么非要与人分享的时候，这是我能想到的唯一理由。 3. The school shop, _____________________, is closed for the holidays.（这家学校商店的顾客主要是学生，假日时不营业。） 4.Some experts recommend signs and posters be put up in areas_____________________.(allow)有些专家建议招牌和海报应该挂在不允许抽烟的地方。 5.The photo brought the hours back to me in the company.（team）