2011四校联考第二次高考模拟考试(英语)

2011四校联考第二次高考模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共115分）

注意事项：

1．答第前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man admire Tony for?

A．His luck．B．His medal．C．His courage．2．What will the man do?

A．Take photos．B．Have an interview．C．Go to the theatre．3．How did the man take these pictures?

A．With his camera．B．With his cell phone．C．With the woman' s cell phone．

4．What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A．Seller and buyer．B．Waiter and customer．C．Boss and employee．5．When was the woman's picture taken?

A．In Grade 3 in her senior high school．

B．In Grade 2 in her senior high school．

C．In Grade 2 in her junior high school．

第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where did the man go before the conversation?

A．Washington. B．London. C．Huston.

7．What made the car accident happen?

A．The driver drank too much．

B．There were too many people in the car．

C．There were too many cars on the street then．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Why does the man cancel his reservation for tonight?

A．Someone is ill．B．He has to work．C．He'll attend a party．9．When will the man's party be held next week?

A．At 7:00 p．m．on Friday．

B．At 7:00 p．m．on Thursday．

C．At 9:00 p．m．on Tuesday．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Where is the man from?

A．Spain．B．Britain．C．America．

11．What is wrong with the man now?

A．He has a fever. B．He has a headache．C．He has a toothache．12．What did the man have yesterday?

A．Shrimp （虾）and fish．

B．Mutton and fish．

C．Shrimp and mutton．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What does the woman want to learn?

A．Political science．B．International relations．C．American literature．14．What mistakes does the man often make in English?

A．Pronunciation mistakes．

B．Grammar mistakes．

C．Spelling mistakes．

15．Where are the two speakers now?

A．At school．B．At a party．C．At a cafe．

16．How long will the two speakers spend on the language exchange every week?

A．Two hours．B．Three hours．C．Six hours．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Why were Ms Evan's third graders not afraid of the tests at all?

A．Because they had chances to try again．

B．Because they were all well prepared．

C．Because Ms Evans had told them the answers．

18．What does Ms Evans teach students?

A．Music and art．B．How to play football．C．Computer games．19．How do all parents consider themselves to have Ms Evans as a great teacher for their children ?

A．Lucky．B．Unlucky．C．So-so．

20．How many songs did Ms Evans' class perform yesterday?

A．Four．B．Three．C．Two

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．—We really enjoyed ourselves at the party．Thanks again, Mr. and Mrs. White．—_____ .Just drop in whenever you feel like it．

A．With pleasure B．Be my guest C．Nice having you here D．Nice to meet you

22．One of the teachers says that their aim is to help _____ students understand they can play a valuable role within _____ society．

A．disable; the B．disabled; / C．disabling; the D．disability; / 23．—Have you noticed some people to check the exact signature before sending a text message?

—It happens．

A．bother B．didn't bother C．don't bother D．are bother 24．I want to he a simultaneous interpreter（同声传译）in the future．What qualities do you think A．does it take B．does it need C．it takes D．it needs 25．—Incredible! There are no evening classes, no homework, but everyone works so hard to achieve their goals．

—Exactly．That is what I like______ the new school．

A．for B．about C．to D．with

26．, owning a car is a good thought, but if every person owns a car, the streets will become crowded．

A．Though B．Even so C．Of course D．Sometimes 27．Just as a famous man _____ it, "Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_____real．"

A．says; it B．puts;/ C．says;/ D．puts; them 28．—Sally, have you finished the project?

—Not yet．

—You've failed to do what you _____ .Aren't you afraid your teacher will blame you?

A．expected to B．were expected to C．will expect D．are expected 29．The village I grew up _____ was destroyed by the earthquake last year and is under construction now．

A．in B．in it C．in that D．in which 30．The reform has changed the whole nation. It cannot remain _____ it used to be．A．what B．where C．which D．when 31．When the committee _____ to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical．A．got down B．set about C．went off D．came up 32．If I don’t _____ for that job, bang goes my holiday in France．

A．get pay B．get paid C．get to pay D．get paying

33．—Shall I tell your best friends what happened to you yesterday?

— _____ they ask you

A．Not unless B．Not if C．Not except D．No though 34．—He is supposed to turn up at 6, but…

—Here they are．I ___see their car.

A．am able to B．can C．might D．should 35．—Tom didn’t pass the exam

—_____ ?He was studying hard all the time!

A．when B．What C．Pardon D．How

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

A woman I know stood on the bathroom scales （浴室磅秤）after two weeks of diet and hard exercise around the park．The needle was _ 36 _, stuck on the number where she had started．This struck her as 37 _ of how things had been going lately．She was destined （注定）never to be happy．

As she dressed, feeling her tight jeans, she _ 38 _a ten-pound note in her pocket．Then her sister phoned with a 39 _ story．When she hurried out to the car—annoyed that she had to get petrol—she discovered her flat mate had already __40__ the tank for her．And this was a woman who thought she' d 41 be happy．

Every day, it seems, we're 42 with advice about happiness．The cruel message is that there' s something we' re supposed to do to be 43 （make the right choices, or have the right set of beliefs about ourselves．）

Coupled with this is the 44 that happiness is a permanent condition．If we are not joyful all the time, we 45 there' s a problem．

Yet what most people 46 is not a permanent state of happiness．It is something more ordinary, a _47 _ of what the American writer Hugh Prather once called "unsettled problem, ambiguous 48_ and vague （不明确的）defeats with few moments of clear peace．"

Maybe you wouldn't say yesterday was a happy day, __49_, you had a quarrel with your boss．But weren't there moments of happiness, moments of___50_? Now that you think about it．51 , there a letter from an old friend, or a stranger who asked where you got such a good haircut? You remember having a bad day, yet those good moments 52 .

So in my opinion, happiness is an __53___, not a condition．It's spending a pleasant hour organizing your closet．It is your family assembled at dinner．It's in the present not in the 54 promise of a "someday when…".How luckier we are and how much more happiness we experience—if we can fall in love with the life we are 55 .

36．A．already B．still C．never D．often 37．A．difficult B．usual C．typical D．hard 38．A．wasted B．found C．picked D．got 39．A．funny B．sad C．simple D．dull 40．A．moved B．broke C．covered D．filled

41．A．often B．never C．always D．seldom 42．A．flooded B．troubled C．covered D．satisfied 43．A．worried B．successful C．happy D．angry 44．A．question B．condition C．choice D．thought 45．A．wish B．conclude C．approve D．agree 46．A．care B．do C．ask D．experience 47．A．mixture B．puzzle C．belief D．time 48．A．memory B．stories C．victories D．life ; 49．A．so B．because C．since D．but 50．A．silence B．waste C．spirit D．peace 51．A．wasn't B．was C．isn't D．is 52．A．disappeared B．worked C．occurred D．changed 53．A．attitude B．attitude C．ache D．attempt 54．A．near B．possible C．distant D．difficult 55．A．living B．making C．doing D．talking

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

If you're a male and you're reading this, congratulations! You're a survivor．According to statistics, you're more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman, and nine times more likely to die of AIDS．Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you' 11 die on average five years before a woman．

There 're many reasons for this—typically, men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men don't go to the doctor．"Men aren't seeing doctors as often as they should," says Dr. Gullotta．"This is particularly so for the over-40s, when diseases tend to strike．According to a recent survey, 95% of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group．

A lot of men think they' re unbeatable, "Gullotta says．"They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, Geez, if it could happen to him …”

Then there' s the ostrich （鸵鸟）approach．"Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know," says Dr．Ross Cartmill．

"Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies," Cartmill says．He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups．

"Prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases．Besides, the final cost is far greater, it's called premature death．"

56．Why does the author congratulate male readers at the beginning of the passage?

A．They have lived long enough to read this article．

B．They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier life．

C．They can live longer than they expected．

D．They are more likely to survive serious diseases now．

57．Which of the author's statements is the most important reason that men die five years earlier

on average than women according to the passage?

A．Men drink and smoke much more than women．

B．Men are more likely to suffer from deadly diseases．

C．Men don't seek medical care as often as women．

D．Men aren't as cautious as women in face of danger．

58．Which of the following best completes the underlined sentence "Geez, if it could happen to him．．．" （in Para 4）?

A．I should consider myself lucky．B．it would be a big misfortune．

C．I should avoid playing golf．D．it could happen to me, too．59．What does Dr．Ross Cartmill mean by the ostrich approach （in Para 5）?

A．A casual attitude towards one s health conditions．

B．Unwillingness to find out about one's disease because of fear．

C．Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved．

D．A new treatment for certain psychological problems．

B

Some years ago, a Miami woman walking through an office building noticed two men standing together．Several minutes after her leaving, the men murdered a person working in the building．The police determined that the woman was the only witness and could possibly describe them．However, her memory of the men proved disappointingly unclear．Several days later, psychologist Ronald Fisher was brought in to obtain a more complete account from the woman．His interview produced a breakthrough-the woman reported a clear picture of one of the suspects．The important information enabled the police to arrest the suspect and close the case．The police asked Fisher for help because of his rich knowledge in cognitive （认知的）interview, a kind of memory-rebuilding process．Memory researchers have found that people trying to remember a past event often only recall part of the relevant information．Human memory is selective and it is often distorted by stress．But a person' s accurate recall of an event or understanding of a question can be improved using specific interviewing techniques．The "cognitive interview" was developed in the late 1990s．It encourages the witness to take an active role in recalling information rather than giving answers only to someone else's questions．The witness first describes what happened in his or her own words, with no interviewer interruptions．The interviewer then goes further with specific techniques, such as having the witness tell the detail', of what happened from different perspectives （角度）．The cognitive interview focuses on guiding witnesses through four general recalling techniques: thinking about physical surroundings and personal feelings that existed at the time of past events; reporting everything that comes to mind about those events, no matter how broken it is; retelling events in a variety of time orders, such as from beginning to end, end to beginning, forward or backward; and adopting different perspectives while recalling events．Experiments with police detectives trained in this demanding interview method find that they obtain nearly 50% more information from witnesses than before training, while error rates remain about the same．It is proved that cognitive interviews are quite important tools in improving the accuracy and completeness of witness testimony（证词）．

60．The purpose of the passage is to __ .

A．give an account of a murder case

B．help a witness to recall information in a cognitive interview

C．prove Fisher was an expert in cognitive interview

D．introduce an idea of cognitive interview

61．What is required to recall in a cognitive interview for a witness?

A．The surroundings and feelings at the time of the event．

B．The information about the event in the time order．

C．The important things that come to his or her mind．

D．The exact time at which a murder took place．

62．The key point in a cognitive interview is that ．

A．the interview should take place outside the police station

B．the interviewer should interrupt the witness from time to time

C．the witness is encouraged to take part in recalling information

D．the witness should recall details at the scene of the event

63．The underlined word "distorted" in the passage probably means " __ _ ．"

A．changed B．balanced C．arranged D．examined

C

Doomed（注定失败的）beauties such as Cleopatra and Marilyn Monroe were far from alone in their misery（痛苦，不幸）.Very attractive people tend to form partnerships that are less stable and satisfying than those enjoyed by plain Janes.

According to the research by Dr John Blaine of the University of Southern California, relationships between people whose professions largely depend on their appearances, such as, models or actors, tend to end much faster than those between lawyers, doctors or students．Blaine said the beautiful felt different from childhood．They are treated as special, which may create both arrogance （傲慢）and insecurity．All too often, beauty can be used as an alternative to education．Often they are pushed out of their class or town, told to go off and make their fortune in Hollywood or London and, when the majority fail, they have few talents to make a living．

Blaine added that beautiful people score poorly on the "big five"—the key factors American experts consider when helping distressed couples．These are reuroticism （神经过敏）, including anger and anxiety; extroversion （性格外向）; openness to new experiences; agreeableness; and conscientiousness, or sticking by agreements they have made．Attractive people often see no reason to try to change until their looks start to fade．

Krista Sutherland of the University of California Los Angeles, said partnerships that appeared to be perfect from the outside, such as the former "dream teams" of Nicole Kidman and Tom Cruise or Hugh Grant and Elizabeth Hurley, where backgrounds and aspirations（抱负）are often shared, did not necessarily lead to happiness．

64．What does the underlined sentence “Doomed beauties such as Cleopatra and Marilyn M onroe were far from alone in their misery” means?

A．Beautiful women always felt lonely．

B．Beautiful women were always alone．

C．Beautiful women always lived a happy life．

D．Many beautiful women didn't end up with a happy life in terms of relationship．65．We can infer in the passage that ___ ．

A．The marriage of the beautiful often lasts long

B．Nicole Kidman and Tom Cruise were very satisfied with their life

C．When they fail in Hollywood, the beautiful have little trouble in making a living

D．Hugh Grant and Elizabeth Hurley were a couple

66．Which of the following is the best title?

A．Five key factors affecting the partnership．B．Beauties or common?

C．Beauties are doomed to fail in love．D．The beautiful are different

D

Cold weather has a great effect, on how our minds and our bodies work．Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word "cold"．For centuries, the body's blood has been linked closely with the emotions．People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold-blooded．Cold-blooded people act in a merciless way．They may do brutal things to others, and not by accident．For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer．The killer murdered someone, not in self-defense．He seemed to kill with no emotion．

Cold can affect other parts of 1 he body, the feet, for example．Heavy socks can warm your feet, if your feet are really cold．But there is an expression—to get cold feet—that has nothing to do with cold or your feet．The expression means being afraid to do something you had decided to do．For example, you agree to be president of an organization．But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned．All the work of the organization will be your responsibility．You are likely to gel cold feet about being president when you understand the situation．

Cold can also affect your shoulder．You "give someone the cold shoulder" when you refuse to speak to them．You treat them in a distant, cold way．The expression probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face-to-face．You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise: he made to you．Or, to someone who has lied about you to others．

"A cold fish" is not a fish．It if a person．But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and show no love or warmth．A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone．"Out in the cold" is an expression often heard．It means not getting something that everybody else got．A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise．He was left out in the cold．And it is not a pleasant place to be．

67．The text is intended to tell us that ___ .

A．cold weather has a great．effect on human bodies

B．"cold" is a word closely linked with human emotions

C．many English expressions contain the word "cold"

D．the word "cold" has many different meanings in English

68．The underlined word "brutal" in paragraph 1 most probably means .

A．Cold-blooded. B．illegal C．impolite D．extreme 69．Which phrase can best describe a person who is unwilling to offer anything to others?

A．cruel B．To get cold feet．

C．A cold fish．D．A cold shoulder．

70．If the teacher gives all the boys except Tom a pen as a prize, you can say he .

A．is given the cold shoulder B．is punished by a cold fish

C．has got cold feet D．is left out in the cold

E

Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in．

Falling leaves, withering flowers, cold winds, faint sunshine．71_ Spirits can be low．People who suffer from "the autumn blues" often are extremely exhausted, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight．

"The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder （SAD）, is not known yet," says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center．"But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability of sunlight．"

One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter．72 ．Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves may be altered （改变）in individuals with SAD．It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances．“ _ 73 _ Remember, spring always lives in your heart," Chen says．

Here are some tips to deed with autumn depression．

·Go outdoors and get some sunlight．Move around．Fresh air and exercise improve the respiratory（呼吸）system and blood circulation and regulate the nervous system．Thus, exercise is

calming and relieves one's mood．

·Relax at work．Stretch, breathe deeply．Take a tea break．Think of your next vacation．·_74_ Chocolate and sugar raise the spirits．

·Look at bright colors, such as red and orange．Color therapy improves mood．

·Listen to your favorite music．You can dance to it, or just lie on a cozy couch, reading a novel．

·75 Blooming plants are cheering．

·Call friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed．Recall some happy memories．A．Exposure to light may reset the biological clock

B．Decorate your room and work space with flowers．

C．It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy．

D．That is the way you can use to lighten yourself．

E．Keep a chocolate bar in your pocket．

F．For many people late autumn can be a season of gloom and depression （抑郁）．

G．Autumn always gives us a beautiful scene．

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）

注意事项：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增中、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When Joe left university, he got a good work in a bike factory. But after he had been worked there for

some years, he decided to change. So he put notice in several newspapers, said what experience he had and

the kind of job he would like to have. One of the answers he accepted was from a man was looking for a

job, too. This man wrote to him. “Dear sir, when you get a new job, be kind enough to give your name and

address to your present boss as I have been trying to find a position as yours for a long t ime.” After he reads

the letter, he suddenly realized that what he had done was real foolish.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华。为了激发同学的英语学习兴趣，你和学校的几名同学在网上创立了一个英语学习网站enjoyenglish, com。请根据以下信息用英语在校报上写篇短文向同学介绍这个网站。

注意：

1．词数不少于100

2．文章标题开头已给出，不计入总词数。

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2020年3月高三第二次大联考(新课标I卷)英语试题-含答案

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月份星期 January (Jan) Monday(Mon) February(feb ) Tuesday(tyes) March(mar) Wednesday(wed.) April(apr) Thursday(thurs) May(may) Friday(fri) June(jun) Saturday(sat) July(jul) Sunday(sun) September(sept) October(oct)

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