反身代词和指示代词

反身代词

反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。

英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：

数

人称

第一人称第二人称第三人称

单数myself yourself himself herself itself

复数ourselves yourselves themselves

用法：

1 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。

We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。

2 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

如：She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。

3 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。

如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。

I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。

4 用在某些固定短语当中。

look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己

teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学

enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快

help oneself to sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.

hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语

lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中

leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下

buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西

introduce oneself 介绍……自己

“介词+反身代词”的固定词组有：

①by oneself (=alone)：独自地；单独地

She lives by herself. 她一个人住着。

She did it by herself. 她是自己一个人干的。

②of oneself （=automatically)：自动地

The door opened by itself. 门是自己打开的。

③for oneself ：替（为；给）自己

One should not live for oneself only. 一个人不应该只为自己而活着。

④in oneself ：本身；本性

You’d better ask the patient herself about her trouble. 关于病人的病情，你最好问她自己。

【温馨提醒】

1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。

如：我自己能完成作业。

（误）Myself can finish my homework..

(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.

2 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.

如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons.

(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.

趁热打铁

1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.

2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.

3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.

4. My cat can find food by_________ .

5. Help __________to some beef, boys.

6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.

7. We can finish our homework by_________ .

8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.

9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?

10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.

二：选择填空.

1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.

A. She , she

B. She , herself

C. Her, herself

D. Her. she

3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________. A. hers B. she C. her D. herself

6.--Who taught you English last year? --Nobody taught me. I taught ______.

A. me

B. myself

C. mine

D. I

指示代词

指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单数复数

限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.

代词： This is Mary. Those are my teachers.

指示代词的句法功能

指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。

1、作主语

This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。

2、作宾语

I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个多于那个。

3、作介词宾语

I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可

怕。

4、作表语

My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。

5、作定语

This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。

指示代词的用法

1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物，that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如：

This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔，那是块橡皮擦。

This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩，那些是女孩。

2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如：

I liked this movie today better than that concert last night.

我喜欢今天的这个电影，胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。

3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人也可指物。但是在相当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如：

I found this wallet. I found this.

我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个（this 等于 this wallet)

Is she going to marry that man?

她打算跟那人结婚吗？（that man不得用that代替，否则有轻蔑之意）

4、相当于名词的指示代词在句中作主语时，则指物指人均可。如： What are these? 那些是什么？（指物）

This is Bill. Is that George? 我是比尔。你是乔治吗？（电话用语）（指人）

5、打电话过程中，介绍自己时通常用this指代“我”，不用代词I；询问对方时用that指代“你”，不用代词you。例如：

----Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that? 喂，我是玛丽。你是谁？

----This is Tom. 我是汤姆。

6、当指示代词所指的事物已确定时，后面的指示代词则用it或they代替。如：

This (suit) is expensive, isn't it? 这套衣服昂贵，不是吗？ "Are those yours?" "Yes, they are." “那些是你的吗？”“是的，它们是我的。”Practice：

1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.

A. it

B. that

C. those

D. ones

2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America.

A. ones

B. those

C. that

D. it

3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ many poor people ?

A. such such

B. such so

C. so so

D. so such

4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please? --- Speaking. ___________?

A. how are you

B. Is that Mike

C. are you Jim

D. who are you

5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句)

The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin.

6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句)

I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.

初中代词用法归纳_人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词x

代词是代替名词的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词。 一．人称代词： 代替具体人名的词叫人称代词。它有一、二、三人称与单数、复数及性别之分，还有主格与宾格之分。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化： （1）Who’s Kate? 凯特是谁？ She’s my friend. 她是我的朋友。 注：she代替上文中的Kate，而不能再用Kate来重复回答：Kate is my friend. （2）Li Lei is a boy. He’s twelve. 雷是个男孩，他十二岁。 注：he代替前句中的雷。 （3）Look at that bird. It is Polly. 看那只鸟，它是波利。 注：it代替前句中的that bird。 （4）Who’s it?（门外有敲门声）谁呀？It’s me. 是我。 人称代词的用法 ★1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。 例如：He is student. 他是一个学生。 ★2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语.) 例如： I saw her with them at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语） -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶？-- Me. --我。（me做主语补语= It's me.）难点：主格和宾格的区别用法 主格做句子主语，而宾格作为动词或者介词的宾语。(动宾结构或者介宾结构) 例如：Give it to me. （宾格）

过去分词、现在分词练习题及答案

过去分词专项练习 过去分词两个显著的特点即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。如fallen leaves 落叶retired workers 退休工人。过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用，表示“被动、完成”的意义，在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。选择分词时，关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系，若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作，选用现在分词；若是被动动作，则选用过去分词。 过去分词用法总结如下： 一、表语: 1．The cup is broken. 2． The door remains locked. 3．She looked disappointed. 二、定语： 要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去分词短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。 1. We needed much more qualified workers. ( 单个过去分词作定 语)

2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作 定语) 3. Is there anything unsolved? There is nothing changed here since I left this town. (如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面) 4. This is a state-owned factory. This is a newly built building. Advertising is a highly developed industry. (单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰 的名词前作前置定语) 三、宾语补足语：可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有： 1）see, hear, find, feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad. He once heard the song sung in German. Everyone thought the match lost. 2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词： He’s going to have his hair cut. She had her foot injured in the fall. When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.

代词专项训练及答案

一.用适当的反身代词填空。 1. Be careful not to hurt ______. It's a new knife. 2. I don't need any help. I can do it all by _______. 3. — Did you enjoy _____? — Yes, we enjoyed _____very much. 4. Have a look at _____ in the mirror(镜子). What's wrong with your face? 5. She thinks more of others than of ______. 6. He is too young to teach ______English. 7. Help ______ to some cakes, children. 8. The students built the new school all by______. 参考答案： 1. yourself 2. myself 3. yourselves, ourselves 4. yourself 5. herself 6. himself 7. yourselves 8.themselves 二．单项选择题。 1. I don't think we can do it all ____. A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves 2.I can't repair the model ship ____. Can you help____? A .me; me B. myself; myself C .myself; me D. me; myself 3. Does your brother often wash clothes____? A. he B .himself C. herself D .him 4.The new book on the shelf is ____. She wrote____ name on its cover ____.

英语中代词的用法

英语中代词的用法 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 数单数复数 格主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you he him they them 第三人称she her hey them it it t they them 主格作主语或表语，如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。It’s me. 是我。 宾格作及物动词和介词的宾语, 还可作表语. Aunt Li took care of us. Who is knocking at the door It's me. 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。 形容词性物主代词my your his/her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his/hers its ours yours/ theirs 形容词性物主代词只能做定语,修饰名词,相当于形容词,如：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 名词性物主代词可以做主语、宾语和表语，相当于名词, 如：Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those 等。 如：That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。反身代词表示主语发生的动作落在主语自己身上,或用来加强名词或代词的语气。 如：She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 I hope he didn't hurt herself. She taught herself English. 五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。 如：They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。 六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，none。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。如： ---Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗？ ---Yes，I have one. --是的，我有一辆。

指示代词thisthesethatthose练习题及答案.doc

1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是... 2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。No,it isn’t.不，它不是。 3.What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是... 4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。 练习： 一．单选 1.Look，what is _____?It’s an eraser. A.this B.that C.these D.those 2.Are _____your watches over there? A.this B.that C.these D.those 3.______this your friend? A.is B.Are C.Is D.are 4.______those his dictionaries? A.is B.Are C.Is Dare 5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________ A.Yes,it isn’t. B.No,it is. C.Yes,it’s. D.No,it isn’t. 6.Is this your friend?_______ A.Yes,he is. B.Yes,it is. C.No,its not. D.Yes,I am. 7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______ A.Yes,they’re. B.No,they are. C.Yes,they are. D.No, it is. 8.What are those?______ A.They are box. B.They are boxes. C.It’s a box. D.Yes,they are. 9.What is this in English?______ A.Its an eraser. B.It’s a eraser. C.It’s my an eraser. D.It’s my eraser. 二．按要求改写句子 1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答) 2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答) 3.These are oranges.(对划线部分提问) 4.Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问) 5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)

中考专项训练代词专题(含答案)

中考专项训练代词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语代词 1．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________. A. mys him B. my; his C. mines his D. mine; him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。结合句意 及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要 用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同 用法。 2．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。A 我们，人称代 词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。 【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。 3．—Whose card is this? —It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday. A. my B. hers C. ours D. mine 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的，形容词性物主代 词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。 【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。 4．— It's very cold today. — Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown. A. that B. one C. it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据 句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指 不可数名词，故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。

初中英语代词详解

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