2018全国中考英语·选词填空解析版

1 第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（2018·四川德阳）

阅读短文，根据短文内容在方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整（每空一

To learn a foreign language well, four things 76 necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language 77 we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves with confidence. Thirdly, we must do much reading. Finally, we must be able to 78 it. We must be able to make correct 79 in grammar.

There are no quicker 80 to success in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not 81 only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is not much memorizing long lists of words and 82 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are satisfied with a few rules that we have 83 , we are not really learning the language. We must “learn 84 use". Practice is important. We must practise 85 and writing the language whenever we can.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文就如何学好一门外语提出了一些建议和看法。

76. are 77. when 78. write 79. sentences 80.way 81.enough 82. their 83. memorized

84. through 85. speaking

III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)

（2018?上海中考)Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 46__of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith_ 47__the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I _ 48__that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went _ 49__and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.

（2018?上海中考)Then we heard a _ 50___ It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith

turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was

the _ 51__ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first

flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights_ 52__went out before the

rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The _ 53___ made it

possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.