2012年英语专业四级考试真题语法与词汇文档

51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．

B．No one except his supporters agree with him．

C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．

D．Few students in my class are really lazy．

52．Which of the following determiners can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?

A．many a B．few C．such D．the next

53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns is used as an appositive?

A，He promised himself rapid progress．

B．The manager herself will interview Mary．

C．I have nothing to say for myself．

D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．

54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．

A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent

55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?

A．By now she will be eating dinner．

B．I shall never do that again．

C．My brother will help you with the luggage．

D．You shall get a promotion．

56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A．How strange feelings they are!

B．How dare you speak to me like that!

C．What noise they are making!

D. What a mess we are in!

57．which of the italicized [i t?l i sa?z] parts functions as a subject?

A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．

B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．

C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。

D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately．

58．which of the italicized parts functions as an object?

A．He doesn't like the idea of my speaking at the meeting．

B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter．

C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night．

D．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip．

59．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT

A．She bought herself a pair of new shoes．

B．Only one problem still remains-the food．

C．My friends all understand and support me．

D．She liked her current job，teaching English．

61．Which of the following contains an adverbial [[ ?d'v?:b??l ]] clause of cause?

A．I got a job as soon as I left university．

B．As there was no answer, I wrote again．

C．You must do the exercises as I show you．

D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．

62．Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?

A．Are you sure of Simon's disappearance?

B．The man with a beard is talking to the manage.

C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan．

D．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．

63．A：Mother．you promised to take me out．B：Well_____

A. so I did!

B. so did I.

C. so I do!

D. so do I

64．Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?

A．They used the box for keeping treasures．

B．I stepped aside for her to get in first．

C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．

D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．

65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．

B．New machinery were introduced in the factory．

C．The police are investigating the murder case．

D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．

66．The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu．The underlined part means_____.

A．concerning B．because of C．as to D．for

67．Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____．

A．meal B．snack C．refreshment D．banquet

68．Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s．

A．caught out B．caught in C．caught on D．caught up

69．That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper．

A．illustrative B．explanatory C．expository D．revealing

70．The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets．

A．desirous B．ambitious C．seriously off D．badly off

71．When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but her excitement was obvious．

The underlined part means _____．

A．uncaring B．disinterested C．without plan D．without warning

72．Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____．

A．mind B．knowledge C．memory D．scope

73．The speaker was very good at ____ his ideas during the discussion．

A．putting aside B．putting across C．putting back D．putting off

74．The food is good at this hotel，but the ____ is poor；the waiters don't seem to be well trained．

A．maintenance B．repair C．charge D．service

75．Slavery was ____ in America in the 19th century．

A．abolished B．cancelled C．abandoned D．terminated

76．Mercifully，I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days．The underlined part means _____.

A．efficiently B．surprisingly C．fortunately D．shortly

77．The boys in the dorm ____ a coin to decide who would clean the floor．

A．held B．tossed C．put D．collected

78．The patterns of spoken language are ____ from those of writing．

A．distinct B．distinctive C．distinguished D．distinguishing

79．A(n)____ shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two．

A．square B．oval C．oblong D．circular

80．I'd like to have a ____ word with his parents．

A．peaceful B．quiet C．silent D．personal

51．B．No one except his supporters agree with him 或C．Neither Juila nor I were going to the party

考点：主谓一致问题

52．限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前

答案：C．such

53．反身代词做同位语

答案：B．The manager herself will interview Mary．

54．答案：A．be sent虚拟语气

55．表达willingness的句子

答案：C．My brother will help you with your luggage．

56．哪句语法有错？

答案：A．How strange feelings they are!

大家应该知道what 和how 用于感叹句时的区别

57．下面哪个做主语subject

答案：D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately

主语从句

58．下面哪个做宾语object

答案：C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night．

59．下面哪一个不包含同位语appositive

答案：Ａ．She bought herself a pair of shoes．

60．Shall we buy the tickets first?

答案：C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．

61．原因状语从句an adverbial clause of cause

答案：As there were no answer，I wrote again．

62．状语adverbial

答案：Ｄ．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．

63．答案：A．so I did．

64．让步状语从句an adverbial of concession

答案：For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．

65．答案：B．There machinery were introduced in the factory．

集体名词如police，people，cattle，militia，poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。foliage，machinery，equipment，furniture，merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China．?

66．答案：B，on account of = because of

67．D．banquet (wedding banquet 婚宴)

68．C．caught on (catch on 流行)

69．A．That outburst was illustrative of her bad temper．

70．D．be badly off 穷困，缺少

71．A．uncaring (=indifferent) 误导项disinterested一般指公正无私

72．C．within living memory

73．B．putting across (=express)

74．D．service （饭菜不错，服务很差）

75．A．abolished (slavery)（废除奴隶制度）

76．C．fortunately (=mercifully) (上帝仁慈所以幸运)

77．B．tossed (a coin)（抛一枚硬币）

78．A．distinct (from) （be distinct from 与…非常不同）

79．C．oblong (长方形)

80．B．quiet (have a quiet word with sb．单独或私下和某人说说话)

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强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

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