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大学英语1

任课教师：赵建文电话：84068

考试题型：

一、单选题（1-15页）

二、阅读理解（15-31页）

三、完形填空（31页）

四、翻译（31-39页）

英语1选择题复习题（北交大网上的复习题）

1. John helped me write a letter ____ English.

A. with

B. of

C. in

D. by

2.____ your teacher like you?

A. Do

B. Does

C. Are

D. Is

3. He will stop showing off, if no notice ____ of him.

A. is taken

B. will be taken

C. takes

D. has taken

4.Mary ______ anything in the shop just now.

A. won't buy

B. didn't bought

C. didn't buy

D. don't buy

5. In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym _____ to do exercises.

A. increasingly

B. often

C. regularly

D. lively

6.Mary ______ anything in the shop just now.

A. won't buy

B. didn't buy

C. didn't bought

D. don't buy

7. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting．It is at least five years since it_.

A．had taken place B．was taken place

C．took place D．was taking place

8. _____ Sundays we stay at home.

A. With

B. At

C. In

D. On

9. —I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.

—I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ____ my guests in my office.

A. is being met

B. will meet

C. will be meeting

D. will have met

10. Although many young people are eager to go abroad, he prefers _________ in his own country.

（prefer to do something）

A. to stay and work

B. stayed and worked

C. stay and work

D. to be stayed and worked

习题答案：1-5 C B A C C 6-10 B C D C A

11..You have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.

A. fall

B. reality

C. practice

D. deed

12.Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.

A. showed

B. has shown

C. will show

D. is showing

13. The traffic in our city is already good and it ____ even better.

A. gets

B. got

C. has got

D. is getting

14. —Alice came back home the day before yesterday.

—Really? Where ____?

A. has she been

B. had she been

C. has she gone

D. had she gone

15.—I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.

—I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ____ my guests in my office.

A. is being met

B. will meet

C. will be meeting

D. will have met

16. Our English teacher ____ our buying an English-Chinese dictionary.

A. hoped

B. wished

C. suggested

D. asked

17. His success ____ his hard work

A. resulted

B. resulted in

C. resulted from

D. caused

18. —Are you from Italy?

—___________________.

A. Yes, we are.

B. No, we don’t.

C. No, I don’t.

D. No, we won’t.

19. He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own _______.

A. thing

B. matter

C. duty

D. business

20. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest ___ shop?

A. shoes

B. shoe

C. shoes’

D. shoe’s

习题答案：11-15 C B D C B 16-20 C C A D B

21. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.

A. making herself hear

B. to make herself heard

C. making herself hear

D. to make herself hear

22. The traffic in our city is already good and it ____ even better.

A. gets

B. got

C. has got

D. is getting

23. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ____ your sweater inside out.

A. had worn

B. wore

C. were wearing

D. are wearing

24. It’s believed that if a book is ____, it will surely ____ the reader.

A. interested; interest

B. interesting; be interested

C. interesting; interest

D. interested; be interesting

25. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.

— Oh, _________

A. it’s sad.

B. it’s bad.

C. I’m sorry to hear that.

D. that’s not good.

26. They won't buy new clothes because they ____ money to buy a color TV set.

A. save

B. are saving

C. has saved

D. were saving

27.—It is said that another new car factory ____ now.

—Yeah. It _______ one and a half years.

A. is building; takes

B. is being built; will take

C. is built; will take

D. is being built; takes

28. Drunken driving is often the major _____ of traffic accidents.

A. reason

B. cause

C. excuse

D. way

29. The case ______ a lot of things, ______ a second-hand watch.

A. contained; including

B. included; containing

C. included; contained

D. contained; included

30. He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own _______.

A. thing

B. matter

C. duty

D. business

习题答案: 21-25 B D D C C 26-30 B B B A D

31. It’s getting cold, Be careful_____ your health.

A. for

B. with

C. at

D. about

32. Li Fang is very busy, ____ she's always helping others with their lessons.

A. but

B. although

C. so

D. for

33. The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some ______.

A. way

B. grade

C. sort

D. extent

34. —What would you do if it ____ tomorrow?

—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.

A. rain

B. is raining

C. will rain

D. rains

35.—Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous!

—_____________________

A. Good idea.

B. Sorry, I won't do it again.

C. It doesn't matter.

D. It's good.

36. As soon as he c omes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.

A. will you come

B. you will come

C. you come

D. do you come

37. They won't buy new clothes because they ____ money to buy a color TV set.

A. save

B. are saving

C. has saved

D. were saving

38. The traffic in our city is already good and it ____ even better.

A. gets

B. got

C. has got

D. is getting

39.－Do you prefer tea or coffee?

－_____________________

A. Milk.

B. Yes, I like tea.

C. Coffee, please.

D. None.

40. —Has Jack finished his homework yet?

—I have no idea; he ____ it this morning.

A. was doing

B. had been doing

C. has done

D. did

习题答案：31-35 B A D D B 36-40 B B D C A

41. I've finally finished my paper and it ____ me an entire month.

A. takes

B. took

C. was taken

D. had taken

42. Good heavens! There you are! We ____ anxious about you, and we ____ you back throughout the night.

A. are; expect

B. were; had expected

C. have been; were expecting

D. are; were expecting

43. -- It is said that another new car factory ____ now.

-- Yeah. It _______ one and a half years.

A. is building; takes

B. is being built; will take

C. is built; will take

D. is being built; takes

44. The volleyball match will be put off if it ____.

A. will rain

B. rains

C. rained

D. is raining

45. — Guess what? I passed the English exam!

— ________________

A. That’s fine.

B. It’s OK.

C. Congratulations

D. Believe it or not.

46. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.

A. making herself hear

B. to make herself hear

C. making herself hear

D. to make herself heard

47. Scientists think that the continents _______ always where they ________ today.

A. aren’t; are

B. aren’t; were

C. weren’t; are

D. weren’t; were

48. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday?

—______________

A. No, I’d like to.

B.I believe I can’t.

C. I’m afraid.

D. Yes, I’d love to.

49. She won the first prize in the speech contest and ____ surprised us.

A. which

B. it

C. as

D. who

50. —Hello, may I talk to the director now?

— _________

A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.

B. No, you can't.

C. Sorry, you can't.

D. I don't know.

习题答案：41-45 B C B B C 46-50 D C D B A

51. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.

A. will play

B. have played

C. played

D. play

52. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.

A. will you come

B. you will come

C. you come

D. do you come

53.________ Hongkong is often regarded as ________ international centre for business, finance and tourism.

A. / ; an

B. An ; /

C. The ; /

D. / ; the

54. John and I ____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _______ each other a couple of times before that.

A. had been; have met

B. have been; have met

C. had been; had met

D. have been; had met

55. Drunken driving is often the major _____ of traffic accidents.

A. reason

B. cause

C. excuse

D. way

56. The Oscar is one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.

A. which is not

B. that have not been

C. that has not

D. that has not been

57.Here’s my card, Let’s keep in ___.

A. touch

B. relation

C. connection

D. friendship

58.____ visitors to the UK were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the British people were.

A. The number of

B. A number of

C. Numbers of

D. Any numbers of

59. His article concerning population control was published in the _____ issue of China Daily.

A. latest

B. lately

C. late

D. later

60. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?

—____________

A. No, I couldn’t.

B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.

C. I couldn’t tell you.

D. You can’t ask me.

61. Scientists think that the continents _______ always where they ________ today.

A. aren’t; are

B. are n’t; were

C. weren’t; are

D. weren’t; were

62. －Must we hand in our homework now?

－——————.

A．Yes，you will B．Yes，you mustn’t C．No，you needn’t D．No，you can’t

习题答案：51-55 D B A D B 56-60 B A B A B 61-62 C C

大学英语1 网上在线作业1及答案

1、Yesterday I went to the super market and bought a lot of ___.(5分) A

A、tomatoes

B、potatos

C、vegetable

D、meats

2、As a result of destroying the forest, a large ___ of desert ____ covered the land.(5分) B

A、number; has

B、quantity; has

C、number; have

D、quantity;have

3、How many___ would you like? (5分) D

A、paper

B、bread

C、pieces of papers

D、pieces of bread

4、They are only teenagers, so their parents ____ them to drink.(5分) A

A、prohibit

B、forbid

C、ignore

D、block

5、Here’s my card, Let’s keep in ___.(5分) A

A、touch

B、relation

C、connection

D、friendship

6、Can you tell me the difference ____ the two words?(5分) D

A、from

B、in

C、among

D、between

7、Hurry up, John. The train ____ at 8 a.m.(5分) A

A、is starting

B、has started

C、would start

D、started

8、He was born in this town and now he lives in ___.(5分) B

A、Building second

B、Building Two

C、the Building Two

D、Building the Second

9、The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some ________.(5分) D

A、way

B、grade

C、sort

D、extent

10、Follow the directions of the medicine carefully, or it may be harmful__your health. C

A、for

B、on

C、to

D、with

11、Our English teacher ____ our buying an English-Chinese dictionary.(5分) C

A、hoped

B、wished

C、suggested

D、asked

12、Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they ____today.(5分) C

A、aren’t; are

B、are n’t; were

C、weren’t; are

D、weren’t; were

13、Being a teacher ____ patience and love.(5分) C

A、calls on

B、calls at

C、calls for

D、calls up

14、Can you express ___ in English?(5分) A

A、yourself

B、you

C、yours

D、yours’

15、___is not a long way to drive.(5分) D

A、Three miles distance

B、Three-mile distance

C、Three miles’ distance

D、A three-mile-distance

16、I am sorry it’s ____ my power to make a final decision on the project.(5分) D

A、over

B、above

C、off

D、beyond

17、They arrived at the place by ____.(5分) C

A、two and three

B、three and two

C、twos and threes

D、threes and twos

18、His success ____ his hard work.(5分) C

A、resulted

B、resulted in

C、resulted from

D、caused

19、Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.(5分) B

A、showed

B、has shown

C、will show

D、is showing

20、His article concerning population control was published in the _ issue of China Daily.(5分) A

A、latest

B、lately

C、late

D、later

大学英语1网上在线作业2及答案

1、No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell ____.(5分) B

A、sleep

B、asleep

C、slept

D、sleepily

2、Although many young people are eager to go abroad, he prefers _________ in his own country.(5分) C

A、stay and work

B、stayed and worked

C、to stay and work

D、to be stayed and worked

3、We ____ each other the best of luck in the exam.(5分) B

A、hoped

B、wished

C、expected

D、wanted

4、The monkey ____ the tree was eating the bananas ____ the tree.(5分) D

A、on; at

B、at; in

C、on; in

D、in; on

5、Don’t learn to smoke, or it will ____ harm to you.(5分) B

A、be

B、do

C、get

D、let

6、He worked hard, ____ he passed the exam.(5分) C

A、in a result

B、as result

C、as a result

D、as a result of

7、Speak clearly _____ they may understand you.(5分) B

A、because

B、so that

C、even if

D、as

8、People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ____ creates further problems.(5分) A

A、in turn

B、in all

C、in case

D、in time

9、He suffer a ____ of 10,000 dollars on the business.(5分) A

A、loss

B、losing

C、lost

D、lose

10、As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.(5分) B

A、will you come

B、you will come

C、you come

D、do you come

11、As is known to us all, eating too much sugar can ____ health problem.(5分) D

A、run across

B、come to

C、meet with

D、lead to

12、I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She ____ at a radio shop at the time.(5分) B

A、has worked

B、was working

C、had been working

D、had worked

13、It’s getting cold, Be careful_____your health.(5分) B

A、for

B、with

C、at

D、about

14、The house is easily ____ from the rest; it has a large blue door.(5分) B

A、picked up

B、selected

C、picked out

D、elected

15、Whoever has ____ sense knows that smoking is harmful to our health.(5分) D

A、normal

B、general

C、ordinary

D、common

16、Professor Zhu is working on a book ____ the war between America and Iraq.(5分) D

A、dealt in

B、dealt with

C、refer to

D、dealing with

17、Helen had to shout ____ on the party.(5分) D

A、making herself hear

B、to make herself hear

C、making herself heard

D、to make herself heard

18、Man ____ the leading role in the application of the electronic computer.(5分) A

A、plays

B、acts

C、does

D、works

19、The PeopleRepublic of China ____ in 1949.(5分)

A、founded

B、was founded

C、was come into being

D、came into existence

20、When asked why he was absent from yesterday’s meeting, he said he had been _____ coming by the storm.(5分) A

A、stopped from

B、prevented

C、kept

D、stopped

自测题1中的单选题

1 — Guess what? I passed the English exam!

—____________ 正确答案解析

A. That's fine.

B. It's OK.

C. Congratulations!

D. Believe it or not.

正确答案：C

2 — I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off. —____________ 正确答案解析

A. Good luck.

B. Be careful.

C. Best Wishes.

D. Hurry to catch the plane.

正确答案：A

3 —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday?

—____________ 正确答案解析

A. No, I'd like to.

B. I believe I can't.

C. I'm afraid.

D. Yes, I'd love to.

正确答案：D

4 —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.

—Oh,____________ 正确答案解析

A. it's sad.

B. it's bad.

C. I'm sorry to hear that.

D. that's not good.

正确答案：C

5 —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?

—____________ 正确答案解析

A. No, I couldn't.

B. Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here.

C. I couldn't tell you.

D. You can't ask me.

正确答案：B

6 —I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary? —____________ 正确答案解析

A. Yes, I can.

B. Here you are.

C. Sorry, I don't think so.

D. You can take it.

正确答案：B

7 —I'm sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out. —____________ 正确答案解析

A. Oh, great.

B. That sounds boring.

C. That's all right!

D. Oh, what a pity!

正确答案：D

8 —Do you mind if I smoke here?

—____________ 正确答案解析

A. Yes, certainly not.

B. No, please don't.

C. Sorry, it's forbidden here.

D. Yes, I mind.

正确答案：C

9 —What can I do for you?

—Yes, ____________ 正确答案解析

A. I'd like to see that shirt, please.

B. I'm afraid not.

C. may I invite you to dinner?

D. I just have a look.

正确答案：A

10 —Hello, may I have an appointment with Doctor Smith?

—____________ 正确答案解析

A. Sorry. He's in at the moment.

B. Why didn't you call earlier?

C. Certainly. May I have your name?

D. Sorry. He doesn't want to see you.

正确答案：C

26 In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym ____________ to do exercises. 正确答案解析

A. increasingly

B. often

C. regularly

D. lively

正确答案：C

27 He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own ____________ . 正确答案解析

A. thing

B. matter

C. duty

D. business

正确答案：D

28 Mr. Smith was determined to ____________ the experiment after

so many years' interruption. 正确答案解析

A. carry on

B. carry out

C. carry away

D. carry forth

正确答案：B

29 Drunken driving is often the major____________of traffic accidents. 正确答案解析

A. reason

B. cause

C. excuse

D. way

正确答案：B

30 The case ____________ a lot of things, ____________ a second-hand watch. 正确答案解析

A. included; contained

B. included; containing

C. contained; included

D. contained; including

正确答案：D

31 His article concerning population control was published in the ____________issue of

China Daily. 正确答案解析

A. latest

B. lately

C. late

D. later

正确答案：A

32 Although many young people are eager to go abroad,

he prefers ____________ in his own country. 正确答案解析

A. stay and work

B. stayed and worked

C. to stay and work

D. to be stayed and worked

正确答案：C

33 The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some ____________. 正确答案

A. way

B. grade

C. sort

D. extent

正确答案：D

34 Scientists think that the continents ____________ always where they ____________ today. 正确答案解析

A. aren't; are

B. aren't; were

C. weren't; are

D. weren't; were

正确答案：C

35 As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ____________ and see him. 正确答案解析

A. will you come

B. you will come

C. you come

D. do you come

正确答案：B

36 Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science____________ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill. 正确答案解析

A. showed

B. has shown

C. will show

D. is showing

正确答案：B

37 They ____________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ____________ on it as no good results have come out so far.. 正确答案解析

A. had been working; are still working

B. had worked; were still working

C. have been working; have worked

D. have worked; are still working

正确答案：A

38 —What would you do if it____________tomorrow?

—We have to carry it on, since we've got everything ready. 正确答案解析

A. rain

B. is raining

C. will rain

D. rains

正确答案：D

39 The coffee is wonderful! It doesn't taste like anything I ____________ before. 正确答案

A. was having

B. have

C. have ever had

D. had ever had

正确答案：C

40 By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____________ for London to attend a meeting. 正确答案解析

A. will leave

B. leaves

C. will have left

D. left

正确答案：C

二、阅读理解题

阅读理解复习资料（北交大网上的复习资料）

1. 阅读理解复习范围：

（1）50%来源于教材中的课后练习；（2篇）

（2）50%难度相当的课外阅读文章。（2篇）

（以下unit1、unit3、unit5和自测题1中的passage2、passage3是北交大

网上阅读理解复习题重点）

unit 1

You are unique. There are 6.5 billion people in the world but no other person is exactly like you. Besides people, there are millions of other living things. Every living thing is different from each other. Every living thing is a unique combination of characteristics.

Why is each living thing unique? Where do its characteristics come from? Do people receive characteristics from their mothers and fathers? How? The work of Gregor Mendel was especially important to help us to answer these questions.

Mendel studied plants, especially pea plants. In some way they were all the same. For example, they all had flowers. But some had red flowers, and others had white flowers. Some were tall, others were short. Mendel was especially interested in the differences. He wondered why each plant was of certain color, shape, size. He experimented with thousands of pea plants, with a careful record. And he discovered some interesting things. He mated different pea plants. First, he mated a red flower plant with a white flower plant. All of the offspring plants had red flowers. Mendel was curious about what happened to the white. Then he mated two of the offspring plants. Every time he did this, they produced three red plants and one white plant. There was the white again. So Mendel knew that even red plants somehow passed on whiteness. Mendel decided that pea plants carried factors, and the parents passed these factors onto their offspring.

Today we call these factors genes. Genes are tiny pieces of matter. They carry information from parents to offspring. Now we know that every person is unique and one reason for this is that every person is a unique combination of genes.

1. In the first paragraph, the author mainly tells us that____________. 正确答案解析

A. no other person is exactly like you

B. the total population of the world is 6.5 billion

C. every living thing is unique

D. different people have different characters

正确答案：C

The work of Gregor Mendel was especially important because____________. 正确答案解析

A. he had first set great value on pea plants

B. he was the first person to study pea plants

C. he had done a lot of experiments with thousands of pea plants

D. he had first discovered what we call genes today

正确答案：D

Gregor Mendel made a special study of plant because. 正确答案解析

A. few biologists were interested in studying pea plants at that time

B. he liked pea plant flowers

C. he wanted to find out why pea plants differed in shape, color and size

D. pea plants were all the same in some ways

正确答案：C

By experiments Gregor Mendel proved____________. 正确答案解析

A. pea plants of different colors could not mate

B. pea plants possessed factors which could be passed onto the young

C. only redness could be passed onto the offspring if a red pea plant mated with a white one

D. pea plants had only two colors — red and white

正确答案：B

Which of the following statements is true? 正确答案解析

A. Every person is unique because he is a unique combination of genes

B. Genes only exist in plants, not in animals

C. Although there are a large number of different people in the world, there are some who look exactly alike

D. Some biologists after Gregor Mendel discovered that genes can not determine the color of one's eyes

正确答案：A

unit 2

No other author in American literature is better known or more loved than Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Born in Missouri in 1835, he grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River and became a riverboat pilot. when he was 21 years old. So he adopted the pen name of "Mark Twain", which was derived from a phrase meaning "two fathoms deep" used by the boatmen on the Mississippi as they measured the depth of the river. The river environment inspired the two novels which brought him his greatest fame: "Tom Sawyer” and "Huckleberry Finn". Another book, "Life on the Mississippi", told of his adventures on the river boats of that period.

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