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2016新课标创新人教英语选修七 Unit 3 Section 1

Under the sea Darling, it's better down where it's wetter

Take it from me

Up on the shore they work all day

Out in the sun they slave①away

While we devoting full time to floating

Under the sea

Down here all the fish is happy

As off through the waves they roll

The fish on the land aren't happy

They sad because they in the bowl

But fish in the bowl is lucky

They in for a worse fate

One day when the boss get hungry

Guess who's going to be on the plate

Under the sea, under the sea

Nobody beat us, fry us

And eat us in fricassee②

We're what the land folks love to cook

Under the sea we off the hook③

We got no troubles

Life is the bubbles④

Under the sea, under the sea

Since life is sweet here

We got the beat here naturally

Even the sturgeon⑤and the ray

They get the urge 'n' start to play

We got the spirit, you got to hear it

Under the sea,

[阅读障碍词] ①slave v．做苦工

②fricassee n．焖肉

③hook n．钩

④bubble n．气泡

⑤sturgeon n．鲟

Ⅰ.Please match the words with their proper meanings.

1．annual A．facing; on the other side of a specific area from sb./sth.

2．witness B．stop for a short time before continuing

3．opposite C．run or hurry away

4．pause D．try to persuade; strongly recommend; drive or force forward

5．flee E．person who sees an event take place

6．drag F．distance from the top to the bottom of sth.

7．depth G．pull sb./sth. along with effort and difficulty

8．urge H．happening every year

答案：1～5HEABC6～8GFD

Ⅱ.Write down the meaning of phrases in each sentence.

1．—Why didn't Mr. Smith arrive on time for the meeting?

—He must have been held up on his way here in the traffic jam.使延误

2．The conference will begin in an hour; in the meantime, let's have a chat.在此期间

3．—Do you work in this office?

—No, as a clerk in this office is on vacation, I'm just helping out here for about a week.帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难

4．She studies so hard that she is always well ahead of the rest of the class.在……的前面5．I need to sort out the mess on my desk.整理

6．And don't yell out. And don't worry if you're a bit slower.大叫

Match the pictures with the proper introductions.

1．__________ a mammal which lives in the sea and looks like a large fish with a pointed mouth, related to the whales but generally smaller

2. __________ a sea creature with a clear soft body and tentacles (触须；触角) that can sting you

3. __________ a large reptile (爬行动物) which has a thick shell covering its body

4．__________ a hard substance formed from the skeletons of very small sea animals. It is often used to make jewelry.

5. __________ a type of small fish which appears to swim in an upright position and whose head looks a little like the head of horse

6. __________ a very large mammal with the general shape of a fish and one or two blow-holes for breathing

答案：1.b 2.e 3.a 4.d 5.c 6.f

Ⅰ.Fast-reading

Read the text quickly and fill in the blanks.

The passage consists of two anecdotes written by Clancy. The first one is mainly about how Old Tom helped 1.thewhalershuntthewhale and the second is about how Old Tom 2.saved James.

Ⅱ.Careful-reading

Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.

Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.

1．It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers”as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.

[句式分析]

[尝试翻译]那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。

2．On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.

[句式分析]①本句是一个主从复合句；

②主句是I heard a loud noise coming from the bay；

③as引导时间状语从句；

④I arrived at the station是定语从句，修饰先行词afternoon。

[尝试翻译]一天下午我来到捕鲸站，正在整理住处的时候，听到从海湾那边传来一声巨响。

3．It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.

[句式分析]①该句中and连接两个并列分句；

②第一个分句为“It takes/took＋一段时间＋to do sth.”句型；

③第二个分句中when引导时间状语从句，being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom 是动词-ing形式短语作宾补。

[尝试翻译]我们花了半个多小时才把船头调向詹姆斯。当我们靠近他的时候，我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳地托着他。

阅读理解

Even after centuries of exploration, the ocean still holds its mysteries. Although we know more today about the world's oceans and creatures living in them than ever before, every once in a while the sea brings up something so strange, so unexpected, that makes the world wonder what it could be.

Such was the case when the currents (水流) of the Mediterranean Ocean recently washed a 13-foot-long, smelly body onto the shores of the village of Villaricos in Andalusia, Spain. An early report in the Spanish publication La v ante described the strange, horned (带角的) body as what might seem like a big fish, but it was already in pieces. Locals joked that it was some kind of Loch Ness Monster.

The media jumped right on the creature, of course. Some sites called it a horned sea monster. The popular newspaper BoingBoing called it a dragon. Some people guessed that it might be an oarfish, which is actually a rarely seen kind of big fish that can grow up to 55 feet long.

But now the experts have weighed in and we're sorry to report that it's not a dragon, a Loch Ness Monster, or even an oarfish.“That is actually a shark skeleton (骨架)，”Professor Grubbs from Florida State University told NBCNe w s.“The parts toward the back were confusing me, but those are the lower caudal fin (尾鳍) supports. The ‘horns’ are the scapulocoracoids which support the pectoral fins.” Scapulocoracoids are backbones common to many animals.

So there we go, another mystery solved. Well，the ancient maps that once described areas of the ocean as places of dragons have yet to be proven true. But it's good to know that the ocean still has a few surprises for us, even in cases where they're just dead, smelly bodies.

语篇解读：本文是说明文。海边的一具海洋生物尸体引起了人们的种种猜测，作者由此试图说明海洋神秘的一面。

1．The creature mentioned in the text __________．

A．was about 15 feet long with a horn

B．could probably grow up to 55 feet long

C．was already in pieces but it was still alive

D．was found on the shores of a village in Spain

解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段中“...washed a 13-foot-long, smelly body onto the shores of the village of Villaricos in Andalusia, Spain”可知，该神秘尸体是在西班牙一个村庄的海岸上发现的，故选D项。

2．What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．A dragon.

B．A shark skeleton.

C．An oarfish.

D．A horned sea monster.

解析：选B代词指代题。由第四段中的“‘That is actually a shark skeleton，’Professor Grubbs from Florida State University told NBCNe w s”可知，这里的it指的是一具鲨鱼的骨架，故选B项。

3．The third paragraph is mainly about __________．

A．how the creature was found

B．the characteristics of an oarfish

C．people's guesses about the creature

D．BoingBoing's opinion of the creature

解析：选C段落大意题。由第三段中的“sea monster”，“dragon”和“an oarfish”等信息可知，本段主要讲述人们对于该神秘尸体的种种猜测，故选C项。

4．The main purpose of the text is to __________．

A．show the mystery of the ocean

B．ask people to protect sea animals

C．introduce a rarely seen kind of fish

D．show how go find surprises in the sea

解析：选A写作目的题。由文章首段中的“the ocean still holds its mysteries”和尾段中的“the ocean still has a few surprises for us”以及文中所举的事例可知，本文的主要目的是向人们展示海洋神秘的一面，故选A项。

Nicola MacFarlane, 41, and her daughter Lucy, four, from Portobello, near Edinburgh, were playing on the Portobello Beach when they came across an old glass bottle sticking out of the sand containing a note inside written in Chinese.

It is unclear when the letter was sent off, but it was written on Chinese V alentine's Day, or Qixi Festival as it is more traditionally known, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.

Whether the message has traveled thousands of miles from China or whether it was penned by a love-struck pair much closer to home may remain a mystery. But for Nicola it doesn't matter —she is still excited to read about the Chinese love story after having it translated. She said, “I really do hope that it is from China but even if it is from someone nearer to home, it's still a lovely gesture and an inspiring find. It's a love story regardless of where it came from.”

“We saw the bottle sticking out of the sand and just thought it was junk that someone had left behind. But after picking it up I noticed there was a piece of brown paper rolled up inside and there was some foreign writing on it. We quite excitedly took it home, carefully opened the bottle and took out the sheet of paper using some tweezers (镊子). We knew it was Chinese, but we had no idea what it said.”

Unable to read the Chinese text, Nicola turned to the Internet and her Australian friend, Julie Gould, whose daughter attended a Chinese school in Sydney. Several hours later Julie returned with the news that it was in fact a love letter.

Nicola said, “It sounds to me like the couple are in love but cannot be together so they have sent the message to tell the world of their love. I'm blownaway by it to be honest — it's incredible that it has traveled all this way.”

语篇解读：Nicola和4岁的女儿在英国爱丁堡附近海滩发现了一个藏在沙子里的玻璃瓶，瓶子里装有一封用中文写的情书，它可能从中国漂流而来，真是太不可思议了。

5．According to the passage, we can know that __________．

A．the letter was written on Qixi Festival

B．the letter was mailed on Chinese Valentine's Day

C．the bottle has traveled a long distance from China

D．the bottle was thrown into the sea near Edinburgh

解析：选A细节理解题。从第二段中的“it was written on Chinese Valentine's Day, or Qixi Festival as it is more traditionally known”可知A项正确。

6．Nicola thought the bottle was thrown into the sea because __________．

A．the sender wanted to find a true lover through the letter

B．the sender expected to find a partner who liked Chinese

C．a couple couldn't stay together and showed their love in this way

D．a couple fell in love with each other and wished their love to last forever

解析：选C细节理解题。从最后一段“It sounds to me like the couple are in love but cannot be together so they have sent the message to tell the world of their love”可知，这是一对相爱的情侣，由于不能在一起，所以他们通过漂流瓶来告诉全世界他们的爱。

7．The underlined phrase “blown away”in the last paragraph probably means “__________”．

A．depressed B．frightened

C．embarrassed D．impressed

解析：选D词义猜测题。从最后一段“it's incredible that it has traveled all this way”可知，它一路漂流而来，真是太不可思议了，blown away应与incredible(难以置信的)有相近的意思，根据选项，D项impressed(印象深刻的，感动的)的意思与之最接近。

8．Which of the following words can best describe Nicola's feelings about the letter?

A．Curious and excited.

B．Cautious and excited.

C．Doubtful and delighted.

D．Curious and dissatisfied.

解析：选A推理判断题。根据全文可知，Nicola捡到漂流瓶后，由于好奇，兴奋地把它带回家，然后求助了她的澳大利亚朋友翻译信件内容。由此可知A项正确。

Shake Shack is a new kind of restaurant becoming more popular in the US. The restaurants are not“fast food”. They are known as “fast casual”．

Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when choosing where and what to eat. This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald's has struggled financially. In the last quarter of 2014, McDonald's net income dropped by about $300 million. The January earnings report brought more bad news. Worldwide sales dropped for the eighth month in a row and even more than expected. While McDonald's is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well in making money. The New York-based burger chain had a very successful IPO, or initial public offerings, of shares at the end of January. On its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share. Being part of the “fast casual”trend has helped Shake Shack. Other fast casual restaurants in the US include Chipotle and Panera Bread.

Bonnie Riggs, a restaurant expert with NPD has studied Americans' restaurant habits for

almost 30 years. She says one reason why Americans like fast casual food is that it's new. It is creative, and it is something different and people like to try new things. Her study shows Americans made 61 billion visits to restaurants last year. Three out of four visits were to fast food restaurants, like McDonald's. The fast casual trend is still a small percentage of restaurant visits, but it has developed fast. Just as Ms. Riggs says, “It's growing byleapsandbounds, because they meet consumers' needs. They know it's being prepared while they wait; it's fresh, quality, good tasting food at what t hey say are reasonable and affordable prices.”

Many Americans still like their fast food. They just are not going as often. They are finding other ways to have a meal.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要对美国餐饮业的新宠儿fast casual food进行了介绍。

9．What is the trouble with McDonald's?

A．Its share goes down to $21.

B．Shake Shack has taken its place.

C．It's not popular with Americans.

D．Its sales and income have dropped.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的第三至五句可知，麦当劳的困境是其销售和收入下滑，即D项正确。

10．We can learn from Bonnie Riggs that Americans __________．

A．like to try something new

B．care only about the quality

C．don't like fast food any more

D．pay more visits to fast casual restaurants

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段的第二、三句可知，Bonnie Riggs 认为美国人喜欢尝试新事物，即A项正确。

11．What does the underlined phrase “by leaps and bounds”in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Steadily. B．Rapidly.

C．Slowly. D．Normally.

解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第三段的第六句“The fast casual trend is still a small percentage of restaurant visits, but it has developed fast”可推知，此处by leaps and bounds 意为“非常迅速”，即B项正确。

12．Which of the following best describes fast casual food?

A．Fresh-made and tasty.

B．High-quality and expensive.

C．Farm-to-table and traditional.

D．Time-consuming and special.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“They know it's being prepared while they wait; it's fresh, quality, good tasting food at what they say are reasonable and affordable prices”可知，fast casual food 新鲜、优质、味美且价位合理，即A项正确。

[课文对译]

OLD TOM THE KILLER WHALE

I was 16 when I began work in June 1902 at the whaling station. I had heard of the killers that every year helped whalers catch huge whales. I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.

On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. It was black and white and fish-shaped. But I knew it wasn't a fish.

“That's Old Tom, the killer，”one of the whalers, George, called out to me. “He's telling us there's a whale out there for us.”

Another whaler yelled out, “Rush-oo ... rush-oo.”This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.

“Come on, Clancy. To the boat，”George said as he ran ahead of me. I had already heard that George didn't like being kept waiting, so even though I didn't have the right clothes on, I raced after him.

Without pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay.

I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, showing us the way.

A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again.

Using a telescope we could see that something was happening. As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.

“What're they doing？” I asked George.

“Well, it's teamwork — the killers over there are throwing themselves on top of the whale's blow-hole to stop it breathing. And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea，”George told me, pointing towards the hunt. And just at that moment, the most extraordinary thing happened. The killers started racing between our boat and the whale just like a pack of excited dogs.

Then the harpoon was ready and the man in the bow of the boat aimed it at the whale. He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Within a moment or two, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea. The men started turning the boat around to go home.

“What's happened？” I asked. “Have we lost the whale？”

“Oh no，”Jack replied. “We'll return tomorrow to bring in the body. It won't float up to the

surface for around 24 hours.”“In the meantime, Old Tom, and the others are having a good feed on its lips and tongue，”added Red, laughing.

****

Although Old Tom and the other killers were fierce hunters, they never harmed or attacked people. In fact, they protected

them. There was one day when we were out in the bay during a

hunt and James was washed off the boat.

“Man overboard! Turn the boat around！”urged George, shouting loudly.

The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat. The waves were carrying James further and further away from us. From James's face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. Then suddenly I saw a shark.

“Look, there's a shark out there，”I screamed.

“Don't worry, Old Tom won't let it near，”Red replied.

It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. I couldn't believe my eyes.

There were shouts of “Well done, Old Tom”and “Thank God”as we pulled James back into the boat. And then Old Tom was off and back to the hunt where the other killers were still attacking the whale.

虎鲸老汤姆

1902年6月，我16岁的时候，就开始在捕鲸站工作了。在此之前我曾听说过虎鲸，它们每年帮助捕鲸人捕捉大鲸鱼。那时我以为这只是一个故事，但是后来我亲眼看见过许多次。

一天下午我来到捕鲸站，当我整理我的住处时，我听到从海湾方向传来了一阵巨大的喧闹声。我们及时跑到岸边，看到了一只庞大的动物在我们对面从水里跳出来，然后又坠落到水里。它黑白相间，形状像鱼。但是我知道它并不是鱼。

“那是老汤姆，是虎鲸，”一位叫乔治的捕鲸人高声对我说。“它是在告诉我们那边有头鲸，让我们去捕猎。”

另外一位捕鲸人大声喊：“快走啊……走啊。”这是在宣告猎鲸行动马上就要开始了。

“克兰西，快来。上船去，”乔治在我前面边跑边说。我以前就听说过乔治不喜欢等待，所以尽管我还没穿上合适的衣服，我还是跟在他后面跑了起来。

毫不迟疑地我们和其他捕鲸人都跳上船，朝海湾方向驶去。我向下朝水里望去，可以看到老汤姆就在船旁边游着，为我们指路。几分钟之后，老汤姆不见了，于是乔治开始用桨拍打水面，汤姆出现了，兜了个圈子转回到船边，又领着我们前住捕猎处。

用望远镜我们可以看到有情况发生了。当我们行驶到更近的地方时，我能看到一只鲸受到了大约六只其他虎鲸的攻击。

我问乔治：“它们在做什么？”

“哦，它们在协同作战呢——那边虎鲸们正在往那只鲸的鼻孔上扑去，不让它呼吸。而其他那些虎鲸则阻止它潜水或逃进海里，”乔治一边指着捕猎的情景，一边告诉我。就在这时候，最惊奇的事情发生了。虎鲸们在我们的船和那只鲸之间开始追逐，就像一群兴奋的狗一样。

然后渔叉准备好了，站在船头的那个人把渔叉瞄准了那只鲸。他把叉扔了出去，恰好击中了要害。那鲸受了重伤，没过多久就死了。过了片刻，那头鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速地拖到深海中去了。捕鲸人开始调转船头回家。

“怎么了？”我问道。“我们失去了那只鲸了吗？”

“噢，不，”杰克回答说。“我们明天再回来运鲸鱼的尸体。它在大约24小时以内是不会浮出水面的。”瑞德笑着补充说：“在此期间，老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿鲸唇和鲸舌。”

****

虽然老汤姆和其他虎鲸都是凶猛的捕猎者，但是它们从来不伤害人，也不袭击人。事实上，它保护着他们。有一天，我们出海捕鲸的时候，詹姆斯从船上掉下去被水冲走了。

乔治催促着并大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”

那天海上波涛汹涌，很难操纵船只。海浪把詹姆斯带走，离我们越来越远。从詹姆斯的脸上，我能看出他非常恐惧，生怕被我们遗弃。随后我突然看到一条鲨鱼。

“看，那边有一条鲨鱼，”我尖叫起来。

瑞德回答说：“别着急，老汤姆不会让它靠近的。”

(我们)花了半个多小时才把船调转过来，回到詹姆斯的身旁，当我们靠近他时，我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳地托着詹姆斯。我不敢相信我的眼睛。

当我们把詹姆斯拉回到船上的时候，大家都欢呼着“老汤姆，好样的”和“感谢上帝”。然后，老汤姆离开了，回到了捕猎的地方，和其他虎鲸一起捕鲸去了。

初级中学三级-五级考试题型(国标版,新课标版)

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