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英语选修8 unit1 词汇汉译英及课文翻译

英语选修8 unit1 词汇汉译英及课文翻译
英语选修8 unit1 词汇汉译英及课文翻译

Module 8Unit 1 A land of diversity (词汇识记·汉译英)教案序号:23-24 备课人:审核人:2016/4/27

1.vt. 说明;阐明

2.adj. 清晰的;明显的;明确的

3.n. 差别;区分;卓著

4.n. (从外国移入的)移民

5.继续存在;继续生存

6.n. 海峡

7.adj. 北极的;北极区的

8.n. 手段;方法

9.用……办法;借助……

10.adj. 史前的

11.n. 大多数;大半

12.n.(政府的)部;(全体)牧师;牧师的职责

13.n. 冒险家

14.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

15.prep. 尽管;不管

16.n. 苦难;困苦

17.vt. 选择;决定做某事;选举某人

18.adj. 联邦制的;联邦政府的

19.n. 铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条20.n. 百分比;百分率

21.坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)

22.n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣

vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期

23.n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机

24.vi. 移入(外国定居)

25.n. 移民;移居入境

26.adj. 人种的;种族的

27.n. 横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道

28.n. & adj. 代理;副职

29.n. 侄子;外甥

30.n. 地极;电极;磁极

31.n. 申请人

32.n. 海关;关税;进口税

33.n. 社会主义者;社会党人

adj. 社会主义者的

34.n. 社会主义

35.vi. 发生;出现

36.n. 牛(总称)

班级

37.vt. 指出;指示;表明;暗示

38.背靠背

39.n. 行李

40.vt. & vi.刮;剃

41.n. 缆绳;绳索;电缆

42.缆车;(美)有轨缆车

43.n. (有轨)电车

44.adj. 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的

45.adv. 显然地;显而易见地

46.n. 闸;刹车;制动器Vi. & vt. 刹(车);

用制动器减速

47.n. (公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥

48.vi. 滑动;滑行;滑跤n.滑动;滑倒

49.n. 码头

50.n. 面包房;面包厂

51.n. 渡船;渡口vt.摆渡;渡运

52.与……合作或一起工作

53.vt. & n. 租用;雇用

54.adj. 迷人的;吸引人的

姓名

55.划线;标出……界线

56.n. 海鸥

57.包括;吸收

58.n. 角;角度

59.许多;很多

60.申请;请示得到

61.adv. 无处;到处都无

62.adj. 痛苦的;悲惨的

63.n. 处罚;惩罚

64.n. 公正;公平

65.vt. & vi. 哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛

66.adj. 公民的;国内的;民间的

67.n. 权威;权力(pl)当局;官方

68.vt. & vi. 改革;革新n.改革;改造;改良

69.vt. & n. 抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会

70.adj. 关切的;体贴的;深思的

71.adj. 感激的;感谢的

72.vt. 插入;嵌入

选修8 Unit 1 课文对照翻译Reading Two 乔治的日记

6月12日星期一

清晨乘公共汽车抵达,直赴饭店,放下行李,洗澡、刮脸,即去观光。先是乘缆车,在山顶揽胜,观看旧金山湾及整个城市。缆车系统建立于1873年,是由安德鲁·哈利迪发明的,他试图找到一种比马拉的轨道车更好的交通方式。他曾经看到过一次可怕的交通事故:一辆马车刹车失灵,驾车失控,车子和马一起从山上滑了下去,很明显这让他受到了极大的震惊。

午餐是在渔人码头吃的,吃得很晚。意大利渔民在19世纪末首先来到这个地区,并且在这儿开始捕鱼业。如今这儿是一个旅游区了,很多商店、海鲜馆和面包坊。这儿也是乘渡船去天使岛和海湾其他地方的渡口。

在渔人码头看了这么多东西,我太累了,什么也不想干了。今晚要早点睡觉!

6月13日星期二

同饭店里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)作伴,一起租了一辆小汽车。一整天驱车游览城市。有一种专门为旅游者选定的驾车游活动。车身上有蓝白两色相间的标记,上面有海鸥以表示要去的路线。这是一次往返79公里的旅行,它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。途中多次停车,从不同角度欣赏城市风景并摄影。现在有对城市的面貌有了一个很好的了解。

傍晚,跟彼得和泰莉一起去中国城。中国移民于19世纪50年代

定居在这个地区。建筑物面前装饰得就像在中国南部地区的古建筑一样。这儿看到了一些有趣的寺庙,不少的集贸市场和大量的餐馆,还有美术馆和一个博物馆。博物馆里有关于中国移民史的文件、照片和各种各样的物品,但是晚上关门了。打算白天再来。吃了一顿可口的饭菜,然后步行下山回到饭店。

6月14日星期三

早晨,从旧金山湾的港口乘渡轮去天使岛,路上观赏了金门大桥。从1882年至1940年,天使岛成为一个著名的移民站,许多中国人在那儿申请美国居住权。移民站的房间又小又冷又潮湿,一些房间甚至没有光,但是移民们没有其他去处。悲惨的境遇对他们来说似乎是一种惩罚而谈不上公正和自由。他们在墙上写诗,抒发孤独的情感,痛惜以前在中国的生活。1940年民政部门改革了制度,使得更多的中国人能够得到机会定居美国。这引起我的感慨,使我对今天的生活感到欣慰。

完成时间:

自我评价及反思:

英语选修六课文翻译

人教版英语选修六课文翻译 Unit 1 A Short History Western Painting 西方绘画艺术简史 西方艺术风格变化较大,而中国艺术风格变化较小。人们的生活方式和信仰影响了艺术。中国和欧洲不同,生活方式在长时间里相似。西方艺术丰富多彩,仅凭一篇短短的课文难以描述全面。所以,本篇课文仅描述了从公元5世纪开始的几种主要风格。 中世纪(公元5 世纪到15 世纪) 在中世纪,画家的主要任务是表现宗教主题。艺术家们并没有把兴趣放在呈现人和自然的真实面貌上,而是着力于体现对上帝的爱戴和敬重。因此,这段时期的绘画充满着宗教的信条。到13 世纪时,情况已经开始发生变化,像乔托这样的画家以比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期(15 世纪到16 世纪) 在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观取代了中世纪的那一套,人们开始更关心人而不是宗教。画家们回到了罗马、希腊的艺术理论上。他们尽力地画出人和自然的真实面貌。富人们想为自己的宫殿和豪宅收藏艺术品,他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画画,画自己的房屋和其他财物,画他们的活动,画他们的成就。在这个阶段,最重要的发现之一是如何用透视法来画出事物的形象。在1428 年,马萨乔成为第一个在绘画中使用透视方法的人,当人们第一次看到他的画

时,还以为是透过墙上的小孔,来观看真实的情景,并对此深信不疑。如果没有透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画,在文艺复兴时期,油画也得到了发展,它使得色彩看上去更丰富,更深沉。 印象派时期(19 世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19 世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入城市。有着大量的新发明,还有许多社会变革。这些变革也自然而然地导致了绘画风格上的变化。那些打破传统画法的人有在巴黎生活和工作的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写生的艺术家。他们想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影画出来。由于自然光的变化很快,所以,印象派画家必须很快地作画。因此,他们的画就不像以前那些画家的画那样细致了,起初,多数人都看不惯这种新式画法,甚至还非常生气。他们说这些画家作画时心不在焉,粗枝大叶,他们的作品更是荒唐。 现代艺术(20 世纪至今) 在印象派作品的创建初期,他们存在争议。但是,现在已经被人们接受,并且成为现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖。如今,现代艺术已有几十多种,如果没有印象派艺术,也就没有那么多不同的风格,印象派画家帮助艺术家们用新的方法来观察环境和艺术。有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们的眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来,而是集中体现某些物体的某些品质和特征,用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。另一方面,有些现代派的艺术作品太逼真了,

英语选修八小课文及翻译第四单元word版本

Unit4 Act Two, Scene 1 MAKING THE BET 第二幕第一场打赌 It is 11am in Henry Higgins' house the next day. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 第二天上午11点,在亨利·希金斯家。亨利同皮克林上校正坐着深切地交谈。 H: Do you want to hear any more sounds? 希:你还想不想听听更多的发音呢? CP: No, thank you. I rather fancied myself because I can pronounce twenty-four distinct vowel sounds; but your one hundred and thirty beat me. I can't distinguish most of them. 皮:不听了,谢谢。我本来还很自负的,因为我能清晰地发出24个元音来。而你发出了130个元音,其中多数我都分辨不清。你赢我了。 H: (laughing) Well, that comes with practice. 希:(笑起来)这都是练习的结果。 There is a knock and Mrs Pearce (MP), the housekeeper, comes in with cookies, a teapot, some cream and two cups. 敲门声起,皮尔斯夫人(管)带着甜点、茶壶、奶酒和两个杯子进来。 MP: (hesitating) A young girl is asking to see you. 管:(犹豫地)一个年轻姑娘求见你。 H: A young girl! What does she want? 希:年轻姑娘!她想要什么? MP: Well, she's quite a common kind of girl with dirty nails.I thought perhaps you wanted her to talk into your machines. 管:哦,很普通的一个年轻姑娘,手指甲脏兮兮的。我本来还以为你是要她来对着机器讲话的呢。 H: Why? Has she got an interesting accent? We'll see.Show her in, Mrs Pearce. 希:怎么啦?她的口音很有趣吗?咱们来看看吧。皮尔斯夫人,带她进来。 MP: (only half resigned to it) Very well, sir. (goes downstairs) 管:(半听不听地)好吧,先生。(随即向楼下走去) H: This is a bit of luck. I'll show you how I make records on wax disks ... 希:还真是运气,我让你看看我是怎样在唱片上录音的。 MP: (returning) This is the young girl, sir. (Eliza comes into the room shyly following Mrs. Pearce. She is dirty and wearing a shabby dress. She curtsies to the two men.) 管:(返回来)先生,这就是那个年轻姑娘。(伊莱扎跟在皮尔斯夫人后边羞怯地走进房来。 她穿着破旧的衣服,还脏兮兮的。进来就朝两位先生行屈膝礼。 H: (disappointed) Why! I've got this girl in my records. She's the one we saw the other day. She's no use at all. Take her away. 希:(失望地)好啦,我已经给这个年轻姑娘做过记录了。她就是那天我们见到过的那个,现在根本没有用了,带她走吧! CP: (gently to Eliza) What do you-want, young lady? 皮:(温和地)年轻姑娘,你想要干什么?E: (upset) I wanna be a lady in a flower shop 'stead o' selling flowers in the street. But they won't take me 'less I speak better. So here I am, ready to pay him. I'm not asking for any favours - and he treats me like dirt. 伊:(不安地)我想在花店里当卖花姑娘,不想到街上去卖花了。但是他们不会要我,除非我讲话讲得好些,所以我来了,准备付给他钱。我并不是求他帮忙——可他把我当下贱人看待。 H: How much? 希:你给多少钱? E: (happier) Now yer talking. A lady friend of mine gets French lessons for two shillings an hour

英语翻译答案

汉译英 1.广场舞是社区中老年居民以健身、社交等为目的在广场、公园等开敞的地方进行的健身操或舞蹈,通常以高分贝的音乐伴奏。广场舞在中国大陆无论南北皆十分普遍。对于广场舞的确切认识,社会学界及体育界目前均未达成共识。广场舞的高分贝音乐常常造成噪音滋扰,因此许多居民反对在小区中跳广场舞。 The square dancing is a bodybuilding exercise or dance performed in wide and open places such as squares and parks among the middle-aged and old residents in communities, with the purpose of bodybuilding, socializing and so on, generally accompanied with high-pitched music. The square dancing is very popular all over mainland China, whether in the north or in the south. Neither the sociological circle nor the sports circle has currently reached a consensus on the exact perception of the square dancing. The high-pitched music of the square dancing often causes noisy disruption, and therefore many residents are opposed to the square dancing in communities. 2.故宫,又称紫禁城,是明、清两代的皇宫,二十四位皇帝在此生活起居和处理政务。它是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群(architectural complex)。宫殿墙壁的色调以红色和黄色为主,红色代表快乐、好运和财富,而黄色代表帝王的神圣和尊贵。近十几年来,故宫平均每年接待中外游客600-800万人次,随着旅游业的繁荣,游客人数有增无减,可见人们对故宫的兴趣长盛不衰。 The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, was the palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties where 24 emperors lived and handled government affairs. It is the largest and most complete existing ancient wooden architectural complex in the world. The palace wall was painted mainly in red and yellow. Red represents happiness, luck and fortune while yellow symbolizes imperial holiness and dignity. In recent decades, the Imperial Palace is visited annually by six to eight million tourists at home and abroad. Moreover, with flourishing tourism industry, the number of tourists keeps increasing. It shows people’s everlasting and unfading interest in the Imperial Palace. 3.《新闻联播》是中国中央电视台(CCTV)每日播出的一个新闻节目。节目每次播出时长一般为30分钟。它被中国大陆大多数地方频道同时转播,这使得它成为世界上收看人数最多的节目之一。自从1978年1月1日首次播出以来,它就以客观、生动、丰富的纪实手段记录着中华大地每一天的变化。作为中国官方新闻资讯类节目,《新闻联播》以沉稳、庄重的风格著称。 Xinwen Lianbo is a news program broadcast by China Central Television (CCTV) every day. It generally takes 30 minutes every time to broadcast the program. It is relayed simultaneously by most local television channels in the mainland of China, which makes it one of the world’s most-watched programs. Since it was first broadcast on January 1st, 1978, it has been recording the changes of every day throughout China by documentary means that is objective, vivid and rich. As the Chinese official news information program, Xinwen Lianbo is well-known for its

汉译英翻译方法

汉译英三步骤: 1.理解原文 包括原文逐字逐句的理解、对原文整体思想、观点和态度的理解,也包括对原文句子之 间和各部分之间相互关系的理解。 2.英语表达 在正确理解原文的基础上进行的,不是一对一的死译,而是在理解原文的基础上用相应 的英语结构、词汇和表达习惯准确的表达原文的意思。 3.核对检查 认真阅读自己的译文,要用挑错的眼光来检查译文是否正确表达了原文的意思,是否有 漏译、错译,译文语法如时态、语态、单复数形式和拼写上是否有错误。 汉译英翻译技巧: 1.选择恰当的英语词汇 有些英语词汇不仅有字面意思,还有内含意思。 e.g.“国家”:country, nation, state, land 分别内涵:疆土、人民、政府、感情 有些英语词汇本身含有贬义或一些委婉的意思,运用时要特别注意。 e.g.“宣传”publicize, propaganda (带贬义) 汉译英选词原则: (1)选适合上下文的词汇 e.g.“观众”:audience,viewer, spectator 分别表示:听音乐会或看戏的观众、电视观众、看体育表演的观众 “条件”不同情况下应用不同的英语词表达: 工作条件:working condition 有利的条件:favorable situation 录取条件:admission requirement 付款条件:terms of payment 词汇选择首先要忠于原文的意思。 e.g.近年来由于就业问题日益严重,有些人建议让没有工作的未婚妇女来替换那些 家务繁重的女工。 “就业问题”:employment problem, unemployment problem(找不到工作就业已 成问题,即失业问题) “没有工作的妇女”: women without jobs, women hunting for jobs(没有工作又 需要找工作的妇女,不需找工作的并不包括在内) (2)要注意词的广义、狭义、具体的意思和抽象意思的不同 e.g. ①他讲的笑话逗得我们都笑了。 ②他讲的话使我们大家都笑了。 ①His joke made us laugh. ②What he said make us laugh. We all smile at what he said. (3)选词时不要望文生义,不要死译,要考虑与汉语对应的英语词汇真正的意思。 e.g.①他们的好奇心得到了满足。

英语选修六课文翻译Unit5 The power of nature An exciting job的课文原文和翻译

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