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高中英语adj与adv区分

高中英语adj与adv区分
高中英语adj与adv区分

1.good,well

well是副词,用来修饰动词,如

i swim well

good是形容词,修饰名词,如

a good student

另外

i am well,这里的well专门用来修饰身体健康

2.big,large,great

big是使用最广的形容词,其反义词是small。可以指范围、面积、体积、重量等方面,口语中较常用。如:There is a big tree in front of the house. 房子前有一棵大树。He is big enough to ride a bike. 他长大了,足可以骑自行车了。Mr Wang works in a big factory. 王先生在一家大工厂工作。

large侧重于面积、体积、容积和数量等,比较正式,不常用来指人。表示物时,可与big 通用。如:Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。They have a large farm. 他们有一座大农场。Our school is a large one. 我们的学校是一座大学校。great 通常侧重于形容抽象化的东西,常带有主观色彩,也可以修饰人或物,用来指人时,表示“伟大的”、“杰出的”意思。如:Our party is a great party. 我们的党是伟大的党。China is

a great country with a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的伟大国家。

3.beautiful

这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。

beautiful

指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐,而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦,在同类词中层次最

She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。

good-lookingl

不如handsome, pretty意思强烈,指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。

那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。

handsome

通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求,但不激发更深层的感受。

He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。

lovely

比感官的快乐更进一步,是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦,指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。

Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。

pretty

也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有影响力的事物,多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长,使人容易接受并喜爱。

Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.

4.ill,sick

ill 表示"生病的;有病的"这一意思时,一般用作表语,不能作定语;而sick 既可以作表语又可以作定语,如"病人"可以说a sick man 或the sick, 但不能说an ill man 或the ill。又如:She is ill / sick in bed. 她卧病在床。She is looking after her sick father .她在照顾她生病的父

亲。

sick 有"恶心的;厌倦的"之意。如:The smell makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心。

5.sleep,asleep

asleep:一般用作表语,意为“睡着的”,强调状态;

它不能用very修饰,只可用much,fast, sound等词修饰。

有时也可作后置定语。

When he came home last night , we were all asleep. 他昨晚回家时,我们都睡着了。

The boy asleep is his son. 正在睡觉的那个男孩是他儿子。

sleepy:既可作表语,亦可作前置定语。

用作前者,意为“困乏的,想睡觉的”,用作后者,意为“贪睡的,好睡的”。

6.distant,remote

remote和distant通常可用来表示两大意义,两者在意义和用法上没有太大的区别。

(1)表示“远”,这种“远”既可以是空间、时间的远,也可以是人或事件之间关系的远。(2)表示人或态度“冷淡”、“漠不关心”。

7.dying,dead

【dead 形容词死去的;还有副词完全的绝对的,还有疲倦的意思】

【dead本身也可做名词, 死人的意思.】

he became ill and then dead 他病了然后死了。

Mary threw away the dead flowers.玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。

She is dead---- dead理解为"她很累"或者"她死了"

the city of the dead 中,dead 即为死去的人,引申为“逝者”

"dead air", 气氛很凝重,死气沉沉的;dead right 就是完全正确

【dying 是形容词快要死的,垂死的还有渴望的意思】

A man should study till his dying day. 活到老, 学到老。

I’m dying for a milk. 我极想喝牛奶

I'm dying of thirst. 我快要渴死了

I swear I won’t forgive her to my dying day! 我发誓我有生之年都不会原谅她!

8.anxious,eager

前者是代表一种渴望,有急切的意味;后者是焦急,没有渴望的意思。

例,i am eager to get the job

我非常急切地渴望得到那份工作。

i am anxious to get the job

我急切而担忧能不能得到那份工作。

9.serious,strict

serious偏重于对态度方面的认真、严格、严厉,

strict偏重于对事情方面的严格严厉,严谨,精确

10.historic,historical

historical:历史的

historic:有历史意义的

11.electrical,electric

1.electric意为"靠电来工作的,导电的,发电的',如electric fan[bell,torch,store,light,battery,current,power,ect.].

2.electrical"电学的,与电有关的' 如electrical book[engineering,work,equipment,engineer,etc.]

3.electric可用于比喻,意为像电一样使人震惊的,高度刺激的.

The room became electric with amazement.满屋子的人震惊得目瞪口呆.

12.respective,respected,respectful,respectable

1.respect: 既可以做动词也可以做名词。respect someone/sth. show one's respect.

2.respected: respect的过去式(例如,He was respected. );也可以做形容词,表示受尊重的。(例如, The respected leaders.) respected ideas 公认理论;权威理论be respected as 被尊为...

3.respectful: 形容词,形容某件事,或者某人的行为恭敬的,有礼貌的(例如,respectful behavior)其副词形式:respectfully.(例如,she said respectfully.)

4.respectable: 既可以做名词,意为:值得尊重的人或事物(例如,Most Respectable最尊敬的人)。也可以做形容词,形容某些人或事物值得尊敬(例如,respectable parents);某些人人格高尚的(The leader is so respectable.);或者人、事物相当数量的(respectable amount)。

5.respective:形容词,意思:分别的,各自的(例如respective error个别误差)。(Everything in the world hasitsrespectiverulesand regulations)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cc4862173.html,ter,latter

later 后来的,之后的

latter 后者的,后者(相对于前者former来说的)

14.elder,elderly

elder 指较年长的,特别是用于比较家庭成员。

如:elder brother=older brother哥哥但不可与than连用只用于修饰名词。

elderly是委婉用语意为上了年纪的,外国人一般不说old man而用elderly man代替,the elderly泛指老人

15.considerable,considerate

considerate

a. 考虑周到的,体谅的

considerable

adj. 相当的,可观的,重要的

16.further,farther

farther是指距离或时间上"更远的''

Beijing is farther than zhejiang from shanghai .北京离上海比浙江远

further是指程度上进一步的

Some students go abroad for further studies. 一些学生出国深造.

17.ashamed,shameful

ashamed 意为“感到羞耻,觉得惭愧,不好意思”表示主语主观认为是可耻的。

如:He was ashamed of being unable to answer the question.他因为不能回答那个问题而感到羞愧。

shameful 表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”

如:To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act.偷盲人的钱是可耻的行为。

18.bare,blank,empty,hollow,margin,vacant 都含有一定的"空白"之意

bare a.光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,通常指局部的裸

blank a.空白的,指表面无字迹,没有写字、印刷、或做记号的空白处

empty a. (房间等)空的,没有物的,指描绘之物的内部本应有的东西这时却没有,或者可容人或物的地方或容器这时未容纳(房间里无家里设备或没有人)

hollow a.空的,空心的,空虚的,指所描绘之物的中心是空的,也可指空虚的

margin n.页边空白,多指纸张的页边,边缘的空白

vacant a.空的,(房间等)未被占用的,空着的,指暂时没有人居住或占据而空闲着的

19.

1、special adj.特殊的,特别的,强调的是事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。

2、especial adj.特别的,主要的,强调的是重要性,有“优越”、“好感”之意。

3、particular adj.特别的,讲究的,挑剔的,强调“特定的”,“个别的”,“与众不同的”。"special"为了某一特定目的而专门干某事。eg:I specially come to see you.

"especial'和",particular"都指“特别的,尤其的”。eg:It is especially/particularly hot today special〓普通用词,指不同于一般、与众不同,着重事物的专门性,突出与一般不同。especial和special含义很接近,较正式,但侧重有特殊的意义或重要性。

specific〓着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性,也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。

particular〓侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。

exceptional〓指不同于一般,本身是特别的或异常的事物。

extraordinary〓语气比exceptional强,指极大地超过一般或正常情况。

peculiar〓强调指与众不同或独特的意思,古怪的,不寻常的.

20.broad,wide

broad和wide没有绝对的区别,但braod似乎着重在面积的广,wide似乎着重在距离的远.如broad street和wide street都是"宽阔的街道",但broad street着重在街面的宽大(车马可以自由往来),wide street着重在两边的距离(穿过不便).又如broad river着重在河面的广阔(有"水光接天"的景色),wide river着重在两岸的远离(渡河费时而费力).形容人的肩,背和胸都可以用broad而不可用wide,眼和嘴都可以用wide不可broad

21.high,tall

tall和high的区别

⑴说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high,例如

a tall woman 一个高个子妇女

a tall horse 一个高大的马

⑵说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如:

He is high up in the tree.

他高高地爬在树上。

The plane is so high in the sky.

飞机在空中这么高。

⑶指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。

⑷high可作副词,tall不能。

⑸tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.

22.percious,

precious [英]?pre??s [美]?pr???s

adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的;贵重的;矫揉造作的;可爱的,宝贝的

adv. 口很,非常

n. 珍爱的人;可爱的人

former(adj.):可表示以前的,即时间上在前的,也可表示前者的,即已提及的两个事物中的前一个。

previous(adj.&adv.):指在时间上较早的、顺序上在前的,表示一事做于另一事之先或指目前某事之前一件事,常用于修饰预先准备的行动。它还有副词意义——在前,在先,在以前。23.personal,private,individual

individual 个别的

The individual charge is $5.00

每一个人付五块。

personal 个人的

Please take care of your personal belongings.

请保管好你的个人物品。private 私人的

Don't poke your nose into her personal business. 这是她的私事,你别去打探。

高中英语各种从句训练附答案

高中英语三大从句练习题 1.Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world.A.that B.which C.it D.who 2.The last place we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it 3 He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school. A.which B.who C.it D.that 4.His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made. A.that B.which C.where D.there 5.I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm. A.which B.where C.when D.who 6.Jack’s dog became ill and died , made him very lonely . A.as B.which C.that D.this 7.I wonder how much . A.cost these shoes B.do these shoes cost C.these shoes cost D.are these shoes cost 8.Computers can only give out has been stored in them . A.that B.which C.what D.anything 9.My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car . A.how much he paid for B.how much did he pay C.he paid how much for D.did he pay how much 10.It doesn’t matter I rest or not . A.if B.whether C.that D.when 11.The trouble is we are short of tools . A.what B.that C.how D.which 12. I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind.A.That , that B.Which , what C.What , what D.What, why 13.The thought he might fail in the exam worried him . A.which B.that C.when D./ 14.The fact he is an orphan is well known. A.what B.that C.which D./ 15. I will accept the gift is none of your business. A.If B.Whether C.What D.Which 16. I have will be yours sooner or later . A.No matter what B.No matter whatever C.Whatever D.That 17. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 18. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 19. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 20. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 21. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

高考冲刺 高中英语“从句篇”语法专题汇总

高考冲刺高中英语“从句篇”语法专 题汇总 距离高考的日子掰着手指头也能数清了。将高中英语所有语法专题总结在一起,供大家系统学习。 从句篇 定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略) who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 (1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 (2)as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。 Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。 注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,

as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词,相当于who/that…not 例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词则宜用 that。

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2,A3中所示各种类型外,这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥(参见A);用because引导结果/原因从句较为稳妥(参见B)。 A 原因从句 1 由as/because/since 引导的原因从句: We camped there as/because/since it was too dark to go on. 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑,不能再继续往前走了。 As/Because/Since it was too dark to go on,we camped there. [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走,我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as/since/seeing that来表示,但不能用because: As/Since/Seeing that you are here,you may as well give me a hand. 既然你在这儿,你就帮我个忙吧。 As/Since/Seeing that Tom knows French,he’d better do the talking. 既然汤姆懂法语,最好让他来谈。 3 在as/since/seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时,可用if来代替: ~ As/Since/Seeing that/If you don’t like Bill,why did you invite him 既然/如果你不喜欢比尔,你为什么邀请了他 注意:if so的用法: —I hope Bill won’t come. —If so(=If you hope he won’t come),why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样(=如果你希望他不来),你为什么邀请了他 关于if+so/not,参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导: The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit. 保险丝烧断了,因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late. 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day. 因为那天晚上冷得厉害,所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards. 因为这汤很咸,后来我们渴得厉害。

advise用法

advise的常用句式1. advise doing sth 建议做某事。如:He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。I advise waiting till proper time. 我建议等到适当时机。注:不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说:* He advised to leave early. 2. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。如:He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买台电脑。The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我完全休息。注:以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(注意从句用should+v. 这样的虚拟语气)。如上面第一句也可说成:He advised that I (should) buy a computer. 3. advise sb against doing sth 劝告某人不要做某事。如:He advised her against going out at night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。Her father advised her against marrying the worker. 她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。注:该句型有时可与advise sb not to do sth 替换。如上面第一句也可说成:He advised her not to go out at night. 4. advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情况。如: Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 货物到达时请通知我们 advise 是个常用动词,意为“劝告”,“忠告”;“建议”。由于它的用法比较复杂,有些同学在使用时经常出错。为了帮助大家正确理解和使用advise ,现将它的几种常见用法归纳如下。 1. advise + 名词 / 代词例如: Li Ming advised a swim after school. 李明建议放学以后去游泳。 She will advise you about the right thing to do. 她会帮你出主意该怎么办。 What would you advise ? 你有什么建议? 2. advise + sb. + 不定式短语 在这个句式中,不定式短语作 advise 的宾语补足语。例如: He often advised people to use their brains . 他常常劝人多用脑子。 His wife advised him to give up smoking , but he wouldn't. 他妻子劝他把烟戒了,但他不肯。 We strongly advised him not to do such a thing . 我们竭力劝他不要这样做。 3. advise + sb. + 特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语 在这个句式中,“特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语”作 advise 的宾语补足语。例如:

高中英语语法大全

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Tom runs as fast as Su. The bread tastes as delicious as fruit.

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2."The price is too high,and moreover,the house isnt in a suitable position." ”房价太高,而且房屋的地点也不太合适.” 3.I dont like skating,moreover,the ice is too thin. 我不喜欢滑冰,而且冰又太薄. 4.He was,moreover,a poet of promise. 此外,他还是一个有前途的诗人. 5.The proposal was not well thought out; moreover,it would have been too expensive. 这个建议本身就不好,而且实施起来花费也太大. 【同义词】 besides prep.除...之...furthermore adv.而且,此外 also adv.也,而且,同样地too adv.也,太,很 likewise adv.同样地,此外,...then adv.那么,然后,... yet adv.还,已经,仍...what is more 而且此外,更有甚者 as well 也,又in addition adv.另外,此外 additionally adv.另外,同时,此外as adv.同样地,例如,...

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adv.的用法

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