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戴弘梧大学外语新四级写作常用词汇

戴弘梧大学外语新四级写作常用词汇
戴弘梧大学外语新四级写作常用词汇

戴弘梧大学外语新四级写作常用词汇.txt性格本身没有好坏,乐观和悲观对这个世界都有贡献,前者发明了飞机,后者发明了降落伞。大学外语新四级写作基础词汇

常用的动词:

abide by/obey/observe 遵守

abolish 废除

abuse 虐待;滥用

accommodate 供给;调节

acquire 获取

adopt 采取

adore 崇拜;爱慕

affect 影响

allocate 分配

alter 改变

appeal to/attract 吸引

approach 对待;处理

approve of 赞成

arise 出现

arouse 激发

assume 承担(责仸)

attach 赋予;粘上

attain/obtain/acquire 获取;得到

attend 参加;就读

ban 禁止

blossom 兴旺发达

boom 繁荣

bound to 必定

breed 繁殖,抚养

bring sb./sth. into full play 充分调动……的积极性

bring a lot of benefits to 给。。。。。。带来很多好处

censor 审查

characterize 以……为特色

charge 收费

cherish 珍视

claim 宣称

coexist 共存

coincide with 与……相符collect 收集

commute 来回往返于condemn 谴责

consult 咨询contaminate 污染contribute to 贡献

crack down on 打击cultivate 培养

defy 不服从;藐视degenerate 退化

degrade 使降级depreciate 贬值

deprive (of) 剥夺

desert 抛弃

detect 侦查

deter 阻止

deteriorate 恶化determine 决定

disclose 揭露discourage 使气馁diversify 使多样化

divert 使分心

dominate 占优势

drop out 退学;放弃eliminate 消除

endanger 危害

enlighten 启发

enrich 丰富

entertain 招待;娱乐evaluate 评价

evolve 演变

exaggerate 夸张

exert 施加(压力)

expel 排除;开除

explore 探究

expose 揭露

find 发现

give full play to 充分发挥

guarantee 保证;担保

hamper 妨碍;牵制

hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍

idealize 理想化

identify 辨认

ignore 无视;不理睬

imitate 模仿

imply 暗示

impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制incur 招致;引发

indicate 表明

inflict 使……承受

inherit 继承

innovate 改革创新

invent money in 投资

install/set up/erect/fix/mount 安装

lavish 浪费

maltreat 虐待

maximize 最大化

minimize 使最小化

mould/build 塑造

neglect 忽视

oblige 强迫

observe/follow 遵从

overcome 兊服(困难)

participate 参与

perform 履行;表演

please 取悦

preserve 保留;保护

produce 产生

prohibit 禁止

publicize 宣传

pursue 追求

quit 放弃

quote 引用

refine 精炼

reflect 反映

reform 改革

refresh 使恢复

regulate 管制;调控

rehabilitate 改造

reject 剔除

relax 修养

release 释放

render 给予

represent 代表

resort to 诉诸于;采取

restore 重建;恢复

restrain 约束

retain 保留

respond to 回应

reveal 显示,揭露

roam 闲逛

sacrifice 牺牲

shirk 回避

shun 回避

signify 表示;意味

spoil/indulge 宠坏;溺爱

spread 传播

steer 驶向;掌舵

stick to 坚持

stimulate 刺激

stipulate/set 觃定

substitute 代替

suffer 受苦,苦于

suggest 表明

supervise 监督

control 控制

surpass 超过

survive 生存

take a correct attitude towards sth. 用正确态度看待某事threaten 威胁

tolerate 忍受

treasure 珍视

trigger 引发

turn a blind eye to 对。。。。。。视而不见underestimate 低估

undermine 危害

unload 摆脱负担

vanish 消失

wither 退化;萎缩

witness 目击

wreck 摧毁

常用的形容词和副词:

acceptable 能接受的

absurd 荒唐的

addictive 上瘾的

affectionate 有感情的

aggressive 有上进心的

alert 敏锐的;警惕的

arduous 费劲的

artistic 艺术的

authoritative 权威性的

awkward 尴尬的

balanced 平衡的

cogent 使人信服的

cold-blooded 冷血的

cold-hearted 无情的

compassionate 富有同情心的

compatible 兼容的

complicated 复杂的

confident 自信的

considerable 大量的

contemptible 可鄙的

contributive 有贡献的

corrupt 腐败的

drastic 激烈的

delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的

devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的

economical 经济的enlightened 开明的;文明的evil 邪恶的

exotic 异国的

fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的Favorable changes 可喜的变化feasible 可行的

fictitious 虚假的

flexile 灵活多样的

fruitful 有成效的

glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的

humane 人道的

ignorant(of) 无视的;无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的inborn 天生的

incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的

reasonable 合情合理的

常用的名词:

a wide spread neglect of abolishment 废除

absurdity 荒唐;谬论abuse 滥用

achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人adaptation 改写;适应admiration 崇拜

adventurer/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境

affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远

ambition 志向

amusement 娱乐

analysis 分析

anecdote 轶事

apathy 冷漠无情

approach 鼓掌

architecture 建筑

arrival 到达,出现

art 艺术

assault 攻击

assessment 评估association 联想;联系athlete 运动员

availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍

behavior 行为

beneficiary 受益人

birth 出生,出现

budget 预算

burden 负担

campaign 运动

candidate 候选人

capacity 能力

celebrity 名人

character 性格characteristic 特征

charm 魅力

clerk 职员

cohesion 凝聚力

colleague 同事

collectivism 集体主义

comfort 舒适

commercial 商业广告commercialization 商业化commodity 商品

companion/partner 同伴conformity 一致

consensus 同意

consultation 咨询

consumption 消费

content 内容

contentment 满意;满足contribution 贡献

correlation 相关性

costume 服装

creativity 创造性

criteria 条件

cruelty 残忍

customer 顾客

cybercrime 网络犯罪

decline 下降

depression 沮丧;低沉deprivation 剥夺

descendant 后代

deterioration 恶化

detour 绕道

developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家digestion 消化吸收

dignity 尊严

discipline 纪律

discomfort 不舒服

discontent 不满足

discrimination 歧视;区别disgust 反感

disorder 无序状态

disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格

distraction 干扰

diversity 多样化;多样性domain 领域

duplication 重复(建设)duration耐用

economy 经济

employee 雇员

employer 雇主

endeavor 努力做enjoyment 享受enthusiasm 热情;狂热equality 平等

evaluation 评价

exception 例外

exhibition 展览exploration 探险

export 出口

favor 喜好

feature 特点

fidelity 忠实

flexibility 灵活性forefather/ancestors 祖先freedom 自由

frustration 挫折

gallery 美术馆

garment 服装

goodwill 善意

grace 雅致

graduate 毕业生

guardian 监护人

halt 停止;终止

hardship 艰难险阻heritage 遗产

horizon 地平线

hostility 敌对

humanity 人性

idol 偶像

immunity 免疫力

import 进口

indication 迹象indictment 控告indifference 不关心individuality 个性化industry 工业;行业inequality 不平等infrastructure 基础设施ingenuity 独创性

initiative 主动性

insight 见解

instruction 教导

instructor 教师

integrity 诚实

intellectual 知识分子

intelligence 智能

interaction 交际

interference 干涉

interpretation 解释

intolerance 不宽容

intrusiveness 干涉

involvement 参与

jealousy 妒忌

jogging 慢跑

joint effort 共同努力

journalist/correspondent 记者

joy/delight 欢乐

lack 缺乏

landmark 标志性建筑;里程碑

license 执照

life expectancy/life span 寿命

literacy 读写能力

manufacturer 制造商

match 匹配

measure 测量;评估

millennium 千年

minority 少数人

misconduct 行为不端

morality 道德

observation 观察

popularity 受欢迎程度

significance 意义

sharp growth

用的连词:

1)表层次

firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second, secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides

and equally important too

besides

in addition

finally

2)表转折;

by contrast

although

though

at the same time

but despite the fact that

even so

in contrast

nevertheless

even though

for all that

notwithstanding on the contrary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless

3)表因果;

therefore

consequently

because of

for the reason

thus

hence

due to

owing to

so

accordingly

thanks to

on this account

as a consequence

4)表让步:

still nevertheless concession granted naturally

in spite of all the same of course despite

even so after all

5)表递近:

Furthermore

Moreover

Likewise

What is more

besides

not only...but also...

6)表举例:

for example

for instance

for one thing that is

to illustrate

as an illustration

a case in point

7)表解释:

as a matter of fact frankly

speaking in this case namely

in other words

8)表总结:

in summary

in a word

thus

as has been said

in brief

in conclusion

altogether in other words to conclude

in fact

finally in simpler terms in other words

on the whole

to put it differently Therefore, to summarize

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