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新视野大学英语(第三版)课后练习答案 第三册第二单元

新视野大学英语(第三版)课后练习答案 第三册第二单元
新视野大学英语(第三版)课后练习答案 第三册第二单元

Unit 2 beat your fear

Section A

Pre-reading activities

1.1T2F3T4FSF

2.1 Jack's problem is solved by a carpenter. He told Jack to cut the legs off the bed.And then Jackas certain that nobody was sleeping under it when he got into bed.

2 The answer is open-ended. For example, you might have the fear of darkness, thefear of heights, the fear of snakes or spiders, the fear of flying, etc. Some suggestionson how to overcome fears are listed below for reference. First, you analyzed your fearand had a clear picture of what your fear was. Then you took control of your fear.You decided to expose yourself to that fear in small doses until you gained a betterunderstanding of it. As a result, your fear began to disappear. Finally, yousuccessfully changed the way you thought about your fear. You started seeing fear asa source of energy and embraced its role in your life.

Scripts:

Jack went to a doctor. "Doctor," he said, "I've got trouble. Every time I lie inbed, I think there's somebody under it. I get under the bed; then I think there'ssomebody on top of it. Top, under, top, under. You've got to help me! It almost drivesme mad!" "Just put yourself in my hands for two years," said the doctor. "Come to me threetimes a week, and I'll cure your fears."

"How much do you charge?"

"A hundred dollars a visit."

"I'll think about it," said Jack.

Six months later the doctor met Jack by chance

"Why didn't you ever come to see me again?" asked the doctor.

"For a hundred bucks a visit? A carpenter cured me for 10 dollars."

"Is that so? How?"

"He told me to cut the legs off the bed!"

Reading comprehension

Understanding the text

1

1 Because when he once hopped from the highest diving board at the pool, he hit thewater withan incredible impact and blacked out.

2 No, they couldn't. Because with the water's tow, they'd never get to the drowningboy.

3 Because nobody except Jason saw that going out onto the jetty, which was close tothe boy, wasthe fastest way to reach the drowning boy.

4 Because his fear of water suddenly struck him.

5 He felt like he was back in that pool, breathless, struggling, terrified.

6 The boy popped back up, eyes wide with terror, pawing and twisting against Jason.

7 No, it wasn't. At first when Jason swam against the rip current, it was

forciblydragging them out to the sea. Then he decided to swim sideways to the pull of thecurrent and slowly made theirway back to shore. Finally he made his way back to safety.

8 Because Jason had already conquered his inner fear of water and he also feltrelieved and delighted when he saw the boy was hugged tightly by his mother. Critical thinking

2

1 To overcome the inner fear of water, we need to:

?conquer ourselves with courage by helping others, step up and face our fear;

?practice controlled breathing and alternately tense and relax muscle groups tobring intophysical awareness the differences between being

tense and being relaxed;

?make the victim stop struggling. In this way he / she can be pulled to safety.

2 The fears may come from:

?our own past experience;

?other people's fears we witness;

?someone's description about their fears;

?influence of specific cultural and historical context.

3 To get a guy to ask a girl out, try giving him some pointers and ideas on how toapproach thesituation with confidence:

?Tell the guy to ask a girl on a casual date and see where it goes from there.

Explain to himthat asking a girl out face-to-face can be most appropriate,

as it will show her howserious be is. However, if he thinks that is too

daring, then suggest sending her a textmessage or calling her on the

phone.

?Encourage the guy to be assertive and not beat around the bush.

Confidence is admirable,and a girl is more likely to be attracted to a man

with confidence. If he is asking thegirl in person, he should speak as

though he knew she would say yes. Tell him not tohesitate and to get

straight to the point.

?Suggest that the guy give the girl some choices as to where to go on a date. If heis unsure of what activities or restaurants she enjoys most, this

is a great opportunityfor him to learn more about her and show her that

be cares about her.

4 Obsessive fear leads to anxiety, panic attacks and a variety ofpsychologicalproblems. We allknow what it's like to feel overwhelmed by fear, but fear, as it turns out, is afundamental part ofour lives, and has some positive effects on our lives:

?Fear increases and enhances our sensory awareness of the environment, so thatwe can be prepared to protect ourselves from anything potentially

threatening orharmful.

?Fear is an invitation to act. Fear is there to warn us that we need to get

ready forthe future. It isn't there to stop us; it's there to tell us that we are

about to grow.

?Fear pushes us beyond our limits. Fear motivates us. It drives us to find newresourcesand options within ourselves. Fear compels us to make extra

efforts to succeed andachieve what we desire.

?Fear is necessary in developing our courage. We can't experience courage without the presence of fear. They go hand in hand. They need one

another in order toexist---like darkness and light, or black and white. Language focus

Words in use

3

I intervene 2 underestimate 3 recede 4 deem 5 bleak

6 appraise

7 paralyzed

8 symptoms

9 dismay 10 brink

Word building

4

Wordy learned New words formed

-ance

dominate dominance

avoid avoidance

rely reliance

acquaint acquaintance

clear clearance

annoy annoyance

admit admittance

resemble resemblance

assure assrsrance

-ed

bore bored

privilege privileged

distract distracted

5

1 bored

2 privileged

3 assurance

4 dominance

5 avoidance

6acquaintance7 reliance 8 clearance 9 distracted 10 annoyance

11 admittance 12 resemblance

Banked cloze

6

1 K 2D 3H 4J5 I6 O7G 8A 9N 10 C

Expressions in use

7

I pulled to a stop 2 black out 3 pop up 4 stopped short

5 plowed through

6 threw himself into

7 let yourself go

8 grabbed for Translation

9

美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。该词有各种各样的用法,但其根本含义是,在美国任何

人都可以通过努力获得成功,都有可能过上幸福而成功的生活口许多人对美国梦的概念加以拓展和提炼,涵盖了像自由,自我实现和深厚的人际关系等方面的内容。美国梦的思想比美国本身更为久远,可以追溯到17世纪,当时的欧洲移民面对这一新发现的、未经开发的广裹大陆,开始纷纷怀揣希望,追逐梦想。随着历史的发展,美国梦的含义也已改变,既包含了个人元素,也包含了全局视野。但并不是每个人都对美国梦持肯定态度。一些人认为美国的社会结构决定了不是每个人都能拥有这样的理想目标。批评者常常举以实例,揭露植根于阶级、种族、宗教和民族的不平等现象,指出美国梦并非每个人都可企及。

10

Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, hasbeen the greatest Chinese expectation since modem times. It basically meansachieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for thepeople, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation aftergeneration, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistenteffort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativityand determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is aparticipant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is adream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese.

Section B

Reading skills

1 "Knowing grins" implies that they regarded bumping as a common occurrence inflight.

2 Based on our prior knowledge about what happens, if there is something wrong withthenose-wheel steering and the whole landing gear system, we can infer that thepassengers andthe crew were all in danger, and it was highly possible that the plane would crash.

3 This sentence shows that the mother's gaze at the child displayed a deep care andwhich calmed down the child in order to keep her from being influenced by theoutside dangers, implying that the mother's love was so great that it could help thelittle childall the outside fears

4 This paragraph tells a simple truth that their survival from the possible air crash wasa miracle, and a lot of luck.

Reading comprehension

Understanding the text

2

1 A 2D 3C 4B5 D 6C 7D 8A

Critical thinking

3

1·Love generates strength and confidence which help to overcome our innerfear.

Love is able to bring into full play the most courageous acts in the world, andlove canconquer our inner fear.

Becoming a more loving person toward others will help you to transcend yourfear. Becoming more loving toward yourself will help you to heal your fear.

2 Apart from love, I believe, there are many other factors that can help us cope withchallenges in life. Some of them are listed as follows:

?Confidence may strengthen our determination to handle any difficulties weare confrontedwith.

? A sense of purpose in our life is critical when we feel lost under the greatpressure oftroubles.

? A strong social network is also useful. Maybe our problems could be easilysolved by the joint efforts from our social network composed of

relatives, friends,colleagues, etc

?Optimism can always make us filled with hope, helping us muster couragewhen we aretortured by frustrations.

?Necessary problem-solving skills and strategies are most crucial to ourperformancewhen we are facing challenges.

3 Tips to keep fear away during exams:

?Prepare well in advance and do not mug up(突击学习).

?Make time to relax.

?Revise properly. In order to prevent anxiety, the last few weeks before theexaminationshould be spent revising each subject.

?Be flexible during the exam. During the exam, if you get tensed or blank afterseeing difficult questions, skip them for the time being and attempt

questions whichyou find easier. Onceyou have completed them, go back

to the difficult ones. In this way, you will be ableto answer them

confidently.

4 The following are something that can be done to help overcome fear:

?It can be important to visit with a qualified therapist who can help thesurvivor identify the root causes of the fear and address those

underlying reasons forthe fear response.

?Support groups can be helpful as can a trusted friend who extends compassionin the faceof the survivor's fear. This type of response can

go a long way in helping victimswork through their fear.

Language focus

Words in use

4

1 vertical

2 evaporate

3 plight

4 intent

5 abort

6 vulnerable

7 proximity

8 evoke

9 lofty 10 necessitate

Expressions in use

5

1 in the event of

2 immune to

3 settled back

4 on board

5 in / into position

6 was; stunned by

7 for sure

8 hint of

Sentence structure

6

1 Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantasticacting, wildvisuals and a strong script.

2 Over the course of her entire life, she'd longed for nothing as much as knowledgeabout hermother.

3 Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing as much as to be part of afamily.

7

1 In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should) teach students proper grammar,sentence structures, and writing skills.

2 It is important that students (should) be given opportunities to express theirperspectives to cultivate their responsibility and independence.

3 It is crucial that the younger generation (should) pursue an active and positive rolein promotingenvironmental protection.

Collocation

Warm-up

1 massive

2 incredible

3 terrible

4 relaxed

5 absolutely

6 unremarkable

8

1 emotionally impossible

2 amazing power

3 visibly frightened

4 incredibleimpact

5 impromptu rescues

6 instantaneously hysterical

7 calm confidence

8 truecourage

9 massive waves 10 would-be rescuer 11 vicious waves 12 rough water

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册课后答案

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Unit 1 Section A Words in use 3 1 condense 2 exceed 3 deficit 4 exposure 5 asset 6 adequate 7 competent 8 adjusting 9 precisely 10 beneficial Word building 4 managerial editorial substance survival tradition margin consistency accuracy efficient recovery ministry assembly Word building 5 1 editorial 2 recovery 3 accuracy 4 substance 5 managerial 6 margin 7 assembly 8 Ministry 9 survival 10 tradition 11 consistency 12 efficient Banked cloze 1 obliged 2 tedious 3 beneficial 4 abundant 5 adjusted 6 bulk 7 evidently 8 functions9 efficiently10 distress Expressions in use 1 feel obliged to 2 be serious about 3 run into 4 distinguish between 5 thrust upon 6 was allergic to 7 get lost 8 be attracted to 9 make sense 10 looked upon as

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新视野二第三版答案新选.

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.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 .6 .7 9 10 .8 a ” “”, , a I , 's ? , a . j j ? a ? 20 . I . I I . , I 'm . , I a a .9 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言, 经常被许多不以英语为第一 语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样,英语也发生了很大的变化。 英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F I 't . . , I 't . I 't 古英语,中古英语和现代英

段: 语。英语起源于公元5世纪,当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国,他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期,英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17 世纪初,它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天,由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎,美国英语的影响力尤其显著。 .10 a . . a . ' , , , , u ■,,,, “ 's ”. , 's . 1 B 2. D. 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 4. 2. 3. 4. 5.

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新视野大学英语读写教程第三版课后答案

新视野大学英语读写教 程第三版课后答案 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】

Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 1.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4]

[5]

1.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7] 1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written off TEXT B Understanding the text [2]

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