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2015高考英语语法冲刺练习

高考英语语法冲刺练习

情态动词&虚拟语气

1. I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test.

A．might have failed B．could have failed

C．should have failed D．must have failed

2．—Can you keep the secret?

—You ________ worry —I'm not going to mention it to anyone.

A．needn't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．won't

3—David, the windows of the room are very dirty. _____ I clean them before we move in?

—Of course.

A．Will B．Would C．Shall D．Do

4. —Where is the post office?

—It's just over there, at the end of the street. You ________ not miss it.

A．can B．must C．may D．should

5. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ________ better.

A．need have done B．must have done

C．can have done D．might have done

6. —Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?

—No, you ________，because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.

A．don't have to B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't

7. ________ a little earlier, you could have got a copy of his latest book.

A．If you would arrive B．If you arrived

C．Should you arrive D．Had you arrived

8. What's your opinion of Mr Li's request that we ________ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning?

A．must B．would C．should D．could

9. —Where did you get this book?

—I picked it up from a second-hand bookshop if you ________ know.

A．must B．will C．can D．shall

10. The school recommends parents ________ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.

A．not permit B．do not permit

C．mustn't permit D．couldn't permit

11. —Mum, can I watch the TV program for another twenty minutes?

—Sorry, dear, it's time you ________ to bed.

A．went B．go C．will go D．must go

12. —She looks very happy. She ________ have passed the exam.

—I guess so. It's not difficult after all.

A．should B．must C．could D．might

13. —In case anyone ________ come in my absence, tell him I will be back soon.

—Sure, I will.

A．would B．should C．will D．shall

14. His pale face suggested he ________ angry and I suggested that he ________ at once.

A．should be; should leave B．was; left

C．was; leave D．be; left

15. But for the help of the kind policeman, we _____ our way to the hotel in this foreign city.

A．wouldn't find B．wouldn't have found

C．would find D．would have found

时态和语态

1. In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China________ from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people.

A．suffered B．have been suffering C．were suffered D．had been suffered

2. The earthquake, which occurred at 8：58, didn't cause many deaths, for most people ________.

A．got up B．had got up C．were getting up D．have got up

3. I ________ a lesson in the classroom when you called me, so I didn't answer it.

A．gave B．was giving C．would give D．have been giving

4. —Have you ever been to Singapore?

—Yes, I ________ there three times in 2009 alone.

A．have been B．have gone C．went D．had gone

5. Over the past month, Chinese cinema ________ the great success of the low- budget film Lost in Thailand.

A．witnessed B．has witnessed C．would witness D．had witnessed 6. —Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?

—Why that early? I ________.

A．will sleep B．have slept C．have been sleeping D．will be sleeping 7. When she returned home, Rose found her computer ________ and she was very confused.

A．was removing B．has been removed

C．had removed D．had been removed

8. Come in and sit down and I ________ you what I've found recently.

A．show B．will show C．showed D．was showing

9. A lot of attention ________ to greenhouse gas emission. Look at those posters for

environmental protection.

A．is paying B．is being paid C．has paid D．had been paid

10. Luckily, all of the passengers and flight crew ________ safely after their plane crashed near the airport.

A．rescued B．were rescued

C．had been rescued D．would be rescued

11. Hurry up! Otherwise by the time we get to the church, the wedding ceremony ________.

A．will have finished B．has finished

C．had finished D．must have finished

12. —Hi, Mr Smith. Which department do you work in?

—I am in the Marketing Department now, but I ________ in the Sales Department before long.

A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．will have worked 13. —When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property?

—As soon as our program ________ by the authorities.

A．approves B．will be approved

C．is to approve D．has been approved

14. —Are these seats available?

—Sorry, sir. The seats ________.

A．have reserved B．are reserved

C．reserved D．are reserving

15. Stop talking, boys and girls. The latest sports news ________.Let's listen to it.

A．is broadcast B．has been broadcast

C．is being broadcast D．has been broadcasting

16. If you don't plan to stay there long in the coming holiday, ________.

A．so do I B．so will I C．nor do I D．nor will I

非谓语动词

1. ____ all the homework assigned by the school, the students have to work at it till midnight.

A．Completing B．To complete

C．Having completed D．To have completed

2. ________ in the bank robbery, Tod was arrested by the local police early in the morning.

A．Involving B．Involved C．To involve D．To be involved

3. Some people try to knock me down, only _____ me more determined to do things better.

A．having made B．make C．to make D．making

4. Ang Lee's new film Life of Pi is based on a fantasy adventure novel by Yann Martel _____ in

2001.

A．was published B．having published

C．published D．to be published

5. With Hurricane Sandy ________ the US east coast, Obama had to cancel Wednesday's campaign events in order to focus on the rescue and response efforts for Sandy.

A．approach B．approaching C．approached D．being approached

6. —________ so many countries, you must be able to speak several different languages.

—I wish I could, but English is the only one I can speak.

A．Visiting B．To visit C．To have visited D．Having visited

7. My brother sent me an email with one of his photos on Mount Tai ________ to it.

A．attached B．attach C．attaching D．to attach

8. —I regret ________ you that your application has not been successful.

—Not successful? I performed pretty well in my interview!

A．informing B．to inform C．having informed D．to have informed 9. Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine ________ stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.

A．handling B．to handle C．handled D．having handled

10. Studies show that students often ________ to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems.

A．exposing B．being exposed C．to expose D．exposed

11. When I got back home I saw a note pinned to the door, ________ “Sorry to miss you; I will call you later.”

A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading

12. Helena was excited, just as I had imagined, ________ her lost pet.

A．finding B．found C．having found D．to find

13. Unfortunately, we rushed the fallen old man to hospital, ________ that we were responsible for him.

A．only telling B．only to tell C．only told D．only to be told

14. ________ enough money, Li Hua was unable to buy the new house.

A．Not saved B．Not having saved

C．Not to save D．Not saving

15. If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades ________，water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world.

A．coming B．having come C．to come D．to be coming

16. The new books ________ in the factory these days are mainly intended for children.

A．printing B．to print C．being printed D．to be printed

17. By the age of two, Heidi could count to 40, draw pictures of people, and read books ________ for seven-year-olds.

A．meaning B．meant C．being meant D．to mean

特殊句式

1．—Amazingly, Zhuo Jun got first place for the “China's Got Talent”(中国达人秀) last night.

—So wonderfully ________ in the show that he deserved it.

A．did he perform B．had he performed

C．he performed D．he had performed

2．She realized that it was not the words but the way she spoke to Bruce ________ hurt him.

A．who B．whom C．which D．that

3．The number of historic buildings which ________ has reached a surprising figure that we must be aware of.

A．has been pulled down B．had been pulled down

C．is being pulled down D．have been pulled down

4．—Jeremy rather than his friends ________ for the accident.

—Absolutely. He shouldn't have driven after being drunk.

A．are to be blamed B．are to blame

C．is to blame D．is to be blamed

5．In view of the global financial crisis, every possible means ________ to stimulate the economic development in China.

A．have tried B．have been tried C．has tried D．has been tried

6．It was President Xi Jinping ________ visited the navy troops and urged to strengthen naval force on April 9,2013.

A．when B．which C．that D．he

7．________ who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.

A．Before George stood the policeman

B．Before George the policeman stood

C．Before the policeman stood George

D．Before George did the policeman stand

8．Kate had a terrible time this summer. Not a day ________ w．ithout having some unpleasantness with her sister at home.

A．she spent B．she had spent C．did she spend D．had she spent 9．The Chinese government promised that under no circumstances ________ the efforts to provide universal and low-cost health care.

A．it would stop B．it might stop C．would it stop D．might it stop 10．So quickly ________ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.

A．are science and technology advancing that

B．science and technology advancing are that

C．science and technology are advancing what that

D．are science and technology advancing that what

11．When the millionaire was young, he was very poor. Only by doing part-time jobs during the summer holiday ________ afford to pay his college fees.

A．he could B．could he C．can he D．he can

12．—How unhappy your roommate looks!

—Yes, but he's not willing to tell me what it is ________ is troubling him.

A．what B．which C．as D．that

13．The smoggy weather has made us realize ________ terrible problems we are faced with.

A．how B．what C．that D．which

14．Nothing that you say can change his mind, ________？

A．do you B．don't you C．can it D．can't it

15．—Which one of these two dictionaries do you advise me to buy, Oxford or Longman?

—Well, take Oxford. I think it is the ________ of the two.

A．best B．better C．good D．well

三大从句

1．Sarah Brightman, ________ will fly to space in 2015, is the first woman to fly there in the field of music.

A．who B．that C．which D．whose

2．Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action ________ it is too late.

A．before B．after C．until D．when

3．Ram explained to his mother ________ he would get home late that night because of extra work.

A．that B．which C．what D．whether

4．I think you should work harder ________ you are satisfied with the way things are.

A．if B．when C．since D．unless

5．________ is known to all is that effective measures should be taken to deal with the problem of the over-exploitation of our resources.

A．What B．It C．As D．Which

6．—When did you get home last night?

—It was almost midnight ________ we arrived home.

A．that B．before C．since D．when

7．He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2011, ________ he was later to marry.

A．which B．when C．where D．whom

8．I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, ________ chefs are really brilliant.

A．when B．which C．who D．whose

9．The Olympics are like a huge stage _____everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams.

A．that B．when C．which D．where

10．Her son was accused of cheating by the police, ______ made it difficult for her to go to sleep.

A．what B．as C．which D．where

11．After a day's exhausting climb we arrived at ____ we had been told was “Garden in the Air”．A．what B．which C．that D．where

12．The old woman is warm-hearted. She is always ready to help ________ is in trouble.

A．no matter who B．whomever C．whoever D．anyone 13．China is developing fast. That's ________ I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China.

A．because B．why C．when D．how

14．Take the note as a reminder ________ you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.

A．in case B．so that C．even if D．as if

15．We are thinking about ________ can be admitted into our club. The number of members is limited.

A．who B．what C．which D．whether

情景交际

1．—Anything serious with my leg, doctor?

—________. Nothing serious, as a matter of fact.

A．Take your time B．Forget it

C．Take it easy D．Good luck

2．—Shall we ask Diana if she'd like to join in the party tonight?

—________. I'd like her to join us.

A．As you wish B．You're welcome

C．Hurry up D．Not likely

3．—Could you tell me how to get to the town hall?

—________. Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.

A．A piece of cake B．That depends

C．I don't care D．I don't know for sure

4．—Can I have an apple, Uncle Pal?

—________. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

A．It doesn't matter B．It's a deal

C．You're welcome D．Help yourself

5．—I've got the job I've been looking forward to.

—________！

A．Wish you success B．Good luck

C．Sounds great D．Congratulations

6．—Do you think Jim can manage it by himself?

—________. He is expert at dealing with such a matter.

A．Take care B．I'm not sure

C．Don't worry D．Don't mention it

7．—Hey, taxi!

—________，sir?

—Can you take me downtown?

A．What's it B．What's up

C．Can I help you D．Where to

8．—May I see your driving license, please?

—________？Did I do anything wrong?

A．Why not B．What

C．Who cares D．So what

9．—Go out for what? Why not stay at home and watch the exciting basketball match broadcast?

—________ You promised to take me out for dinner.

A．Great! B．Why me?

C．Come on! D．Not at all!

10．—A second, please. I have another call coming through.

—________ I'm not in a hurry.

A．Enjoy yourself. B．Leave me alone.

C．Why not? D．Take your time.

11．—May I use your phone? I left mine at home.

—________. Here it is.

A．By all means B．Never mind

C．It is a pleasure D．Don't mention it 12．—How much should I pay for the dinner?

—________.

A．You are welcome B．That's my pleasure C．It's my treat D．It's my charge 13．—Did you get my iPhone 4S broken last night?

—________ I didn't mean it.

A．That's a set-up. B．Forgive me.

C．Forget it. D．So what? 14．—Thanks for the lift. I do appreciate it.

—________.

A．No problem B．With pleasure

C．Not necessarily D．A piece of cake 15．—May I use your dictionary? I need to look up a word.

—It's over there.________.

A．My pleasure B．Got it

C．Feel free D．No problem

答案

情态动词&虚拟语气

1-5 CACAD 6-10 ADCAA 11-15 ABBCB 时态和语态

1-5 CCBCB 6-10 DDBBB 11-16 ABDBCD 非谓语动词

1-5 BBCCB 6-10 DABBD 11-17 DDDBCCB 特殊句式

1-5 ADDCD 6-10 CACCD 11-15 BDBCB

三大从句

1-5 AAADA 6-10 DDDDC 11-15 ACBAA

情景交际

1-5 CADDD 6-10 CDBCD 11-15 ACBAC

高考英语语法必考知识点

名词性从句区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成份时，指人用指物用不缺意思和成份时用That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。 ◆____we can’t get∧seems better than ____ we have∧. A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what 本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。 ◆____ ∧caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）：〖2011江西卷〗The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A．this B．that C．what D．which 考察宾语从句和主语从句。村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。答案：C 〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which in介词后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺do的宾语，故选C项。why、how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。选C. 〖2011陕西卷〗I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money. A.why B.when C.which D.what 所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后，是表语从句，所填词在从句中做宾语，指物，用what，选D。其余选项与题意不符。〖2011北京卷〗Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。

高考冲刺高中英语“从句篇”语法专题汇总

高考冲刺高中英语“从句篇”语法专题汇总距离高考的日子掰着手指头也能数清了。将高中英语所有语法专题总结在一起，供大家系统学习。从句篇定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语

注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个（2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,

as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用 that。

高考英语语法填空10篇附答案解析

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